the important information
On average, an idling truck uses about one gallon of diesel fuel every:
1 hour
if convicted of a highway rail grade crossing offense while operating a CMV for the third time in less than three years , what is the disqualification period ?
1 year
What number do you call to report possible human trafficking to federal law enforcement?
1-866-DHS-2-ICE
according to the FMCSRs , if your vehicle is stopped, you have ___ minutes to set out your emergency warning devices .
10
per the regulations , you have ___ to set out emergency warning devices .
10 minutes
a general guideline used by many drivers is to allow two hours for every ___ miles traveled .
100
you are loading a standard double with 20,000 pounds of cargo. which of the following is the best way to distribute the weight between the two trailers ?
11,000 ibs on lead trailer and 9,000 ibs on rear
as a general rule , look about ___ ahead of your vehicle .
12-15 seconds
according to the Canadians hours of service regulations , if you are south of the 60th parallel you may not drive for more than ___ per day .
13 hours
it takes approximately ___ for a 53 foot , 80,000 pound tractor trailer to cross a single railroad track .
14 seconds
if your engine doesn't start , stop cranking it after ___ seconds and check for problems with the fuel tank/lines , electrical systems and battery .
15
a whistleblower protection complaint should be filled within ____ days of when the alleged violation occurred .
180
you must be at least ___ to operate a CMV in interstate commerce .
21 years old
a driver must undergo a physical examination once every ____ months at minimum , in order to be considered a qualified driver .
24
your low beam headlights enable you to see ___ feet ahead and high beam headlights about ___ feet ahead at night .
250 , 350-500
when you pass an inspection and receive a CVSA decal , how long will it be valid ?
3 months
if you are unable to maintain a safe following distance when driving in heavy traffic , it's best to travel ___ the surrounding vehicles .
3-4 mph less than
What is a normal operating range for a CMV's oil pressure gauge ?
30-50 PSI (book) 30-60 PSI State
drivers of property carrying commercial motor vehicles involved in interstate commerce have an option that allows them to reset their accumulated on-duty time . what is it ?
34 hour restart provision
what is the minimum tread depth for the steer-tire?
4/32
you should slow to at least ___ mph below the posted speed limit when entering a curve .
5
on the highway, you should signal about ___ feet before turning .
500
you need to keep your record of duty status current to your last change of duty to avoid a violation . this includes today's current activity and the previous ___ consecutive days , which must be in your possession and available for inspection while on duty .
7
keeping both hands on the wheel in the ___ positions will enable you to respond quickly to potential hazards , including distracted drivers .
8-and-4-position , 9-and-3-position
to begin the coercion complaint process , a driver must file a written complaint within ___ days of the event .
90
Body language can indicate a person is a victim of trafficking. Which of the following would raise a red flag?
A person who appears fearful or submissive
Before you can operate a CMV you must pass:
A road test, a physical exam, a pre-employment drug test.
When contacting authorities, which information should you provide?
Address/location, time and date, detailed description of any vehicles or people involved
Which of the following people is most at risk of becoming a victims of human trafficking?
All are equally at risk
Dirty air filters can:
Allow impurities to damage the vehicles engine, increase fuel efficiency
Which of the following are steps you can take when dealing with an angry customer?
Apologize for the situation, even if it isn't your fault and Try to come up with a solution with the customer before leaving
What is the very first step you should take when starting a tractor-trailer engine ?
Apply the parking brake
Most victims of human trafficking:
Are held hostage psychologically
When speaking with an inspector:
Be in an open position; relaxed, with your arms uncrossed
When looking over the suspension system, you need to check for cracked, loose, or:
Broken spring hangers, damaged torque rods, damaged U-bolts
what speed limit should commercial moter vehicles (cmvs) drive when on an off-ramp ?
CMVs should travel at least 5 mph less than the ramp speed limit
What should you do if your delivery is going to arrive late?
Call the customer and let them know when you will be able to arrive
When checking the coupling system, you need to:
Check the fifth wheel for cracks, breaks, security, and grease & check the differential for loose wire connections
In addition to selected states, a ___ may also have idling laws
City, village, county
if flammable liquids are in fire , which class of fire extinguisher would you need to put out the fire ?
Class B
The ___ is a series of connected mechanical Parts which take the power generated by the engine and applies it to the tractors drive wheels
Clutch, drive train, kingpin
In order to put a commercial motor vehicle on the road , you must first :
Conduct a thorough pre-trip inspection
This system is what connects the trailer and tractor
Coupling system
which of the following is information you should document about an accident ?
Description of damage to vehicles and property, any injuries or fatalities, description of the event including weather and road conditions
The burning of fossil fuels such as ___ releases nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere causing acid rain and smog
Diesel, gasoline, coal
Which clutch position is required to start the engine or shift gears ?
Disengaged
Which of the following questions will help you determine if someone you are speaking with is a possible human trafficking victim?
Do you know where you are right now?
This term describes a person who works in a private residence as a nanny, made, or household help, and is not free to leave the property, is abused, and is under paid, or not paid at all.
Domestic servitude
which of the following requires an endorsement on your cdl ?
Double and triple trailers
When transporting hazardous materials, you are required to Carry ___ that is immediately available to you and any entity responding to, or investigating, a hazardous materials incident.
Emergency response information
human traffickers are:
Engaged in the illegal transportation and or trade of people
The lubrication system lubricates, cools, and cleans the:
Engine
If your exhaust temperature is too high, what can get damaged?
Engine, turbocharger
The trucking industry is subject to regulations from which of the following agencies ?
Federal Motor Carrier Saftey Administration (FMCSA)
As part of an oil change, the condition of the ___ Should be assessed. This item can help prolong the life of the engine by removing contaminants as oil passes through it.
Filter
Projecting a professional image on the road includes following all laws and regulations as well as practicing good driving habits, including:
Following posted speed limits
human trafficking is the use of ___ to cause a person to provide labor, services, or commercial sex.
Force, fraud, coercion
Engine idling impacts:
Fuel efficiency & how quickly a vehicle can accelerate
You're driving habits can be one of the largest factors when it comes to:
Fuel mileage
what is the acronym commonly used to remember the safety check you should perform before backing ?
GOAL : Get Out And Look
When you are the focus of an inspection, you need to be prepared to:
Hand over the documents and credentials
the hours-of-service compliance BASIC includes an out of order service penalty. what other basic includes this penalty ?
Hazardous material compliance BASIC
When would a CVSA decal be placed on your vehicle?
If no minor violations were found
How many states have idling laws?
Just under one-quarter of all states
which of the following is considered a major disqualifying offense ?
Leaving the scene of an accident
What type of inspection takes about 45 to 60 minutes and includes an examination of both the driver and vehicle?
Level 1
which of the following warning devices indicates there is inadequate pressure in the air break system ?
Low pressure warning alarm/light
What can you do to ensure you and your vehicle make a good impression in public?
Make sure your vehicle is clean and well-maintained, we are clean and appropriate clothes for the workplace, keep your hair combed and trim your beard or mustache if you have one
If the inspector found only minor violations, you:
May be allowed to continue your trip, could receive a CVSA decal
If your vehicle is placed out of service, you:
May not drive the vehicle until the problem is resolved
When your vehicle is the focus of an inspection, it will be checked for:
Mechanical problems, unsafe wear and tear, non-critical deficiencies
The federal size and weight limits apply to a national system of interstates commonly referred to as the :
National Network
A report of a hazardous materials incident must be made by phone to the:
National response center
When we communicate, 55% of the message comes across through:
Our body language
which of the following is a yellow, diamond-shaped knob that allows you to activate the parking break ?
Parking brake control valve
To keep vehicle systems in good operating condition:
Pay attention to your senses; sights, sounds, smells, and or the feel of the vehicle can indicate a potential problem. & Report vehicle defects and deficiencies that you cannot fix to your company
For your carrier, violations and out-of-service orders mean:
Poor CSA scores, lost revenue, delays in deliveries
which of the following warning devices help you to know when exhaust temperatures are abnormal ?
Pyrometer warning light
If English is not your first language, you still need to be able to:
Read,write, and speak well enough "to make entries reports and answer questions" from law enforcement & communicate in at least one of the other top five spoken languages in the U.S
What are the two main categories of costs you should be familiar with as a truck driver?
Rolling and fixed costs
If your CMV has a ____, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety regulations say you must use it .
Seat belt
The suspension system allows the axle to move up and down in response to ground changes without severely affecting the load. ___ Allows the stress of road socks to be distributed evenly throughout the frame.
Securing the suspension system at points spread throughout the frame
in a manual transmission , the ___ controls what gear the transmission is in .
Shift lever
A defect in the braking system can interfere with a vehicle's ability to:
Slow down or stop
A commercial motor vehicle's engine controls are used to:
Start up and shut down the vehicle's engine
Long periods of cranking an engine can waste fuel, therefore you should:
Stop and wait a couple of minutes before trying again if the vehicles engine does not start after 30 seconds of cranking
if your service line is loose or damaged , you'll :
Suffer a serious leak when you apply the brakes, increase your stopping distance, during all your air tanks
who is responsible for knowing how to execute the correct method of transfer, and display or print logs on an electronic logging device (eld) ?
The driver
When applying for a job as a professional driver, much of the paperwork you will be required to fill out is mandated by:
The federal motor carrier safety regulations (FMCSRs)
Why are rolling costs difficult to predict?
They are always changing
Auxiliary power units (APU's) are considered to be environmentally friendly and cost friendly, because:
They use less fuel than an idling engine
what part of a combination vehicle is referred to as the "power unit"?
Tractor
Victims of human trafficking may:
Travel with no personal possessions, avoid eye contact when speaking, appear to be under the influence of drugs or alcohol
Prohibited alcohol use includes which of the following ?
Use during the eight hours following an accident , or until you undergo a post-accident test
Which of the following are fixed costs?
Vehicle payments, health insurance
Which vehicle instrument measures the voltage in a vehicle's electrical system ?
Voltmeter
carrier interventions can be triggered by :
a carrier receiving scores that exceed thresholds in now or more BASICs
if you initially test positive for drugs , what happens next ?
a confirmatory drug test will be conducted
what conditions require post-accident alcohol and drug testing ?
a human fatality
back pain is often due to :
a lifetime of bad habits and poor techniques
how can you tell if there are multiple tracks at a single crossing ?
a sign indicating the number of tracks will be on the post below the crossbuck
a round , yellow sign with a large "x" and the letters "rr" accompanied by a smaller rectangular sign that reads "exempt" means:
a stop is not required except when a train is approaching the crossing
which of the following vehicles are required to stop at highway-rail grade crossings ?
a tanker transporting a Division 2.3 chlorine , a motor coach carrying 19 passengers
if you were involved in an accident and placed emergency warning devices four paces or 10 feet behind your truck , 40 paces or 100 feet behind your truck and 40 paces or 100 feet in front of your truck what type of road would you be on ?
a two lane road
traction is needed to maintain directional control . you need traction in order to:
accelerate , turn , brake
if you experience a tire blowout :
accelerate to overcome drag
what is an 11 hour limit ?
after 11 hours of driving time , you must have at least 10 consecutive hours off duty before you drive again .
in canada , professional drivers are prohibited from having ___ in the cab of their vehicle under any circumstances .
alcohol
which of the following statements regarding alcohol use is true ?
alcohol can slow reaction time , brain damage can be a long term effect of alcohol abuse
which of the following health conditions would negatively impact a drivers ability to safely operate a CMV ?
alcoholism , missing limb , high blood pressure
you should know what route you plan to take and identify ____ .
alternate routes
what are some behaviors that may indicate an impaired driver ?
an SUV weaves from lane to lane without using turn signals
according to the FMCSA , which of the following actions may be permissible when driving a CMV ?
answering a hands free cell phone by touching a single button
which of the following statements about loading and unloading hazardous materials is true ?
any tools used in loading or unloading hazardous materials must be used with care so as not to damage closures on packages or containers , or to harm packages . packages containing any hazardous materials not permanently attached to a vehicle must be secured against any movement
you , the driver , can be placed out of service during a roadside inspection if you :
are keeping a false log , are driving while sick , are under the influence of drugs
when driving a loaded cement truck , use extra caution :
around curves , at corners , when stopping
when performing the tug test , when should you stop ?
as soon as you feel resistance from the trailer
Secondary vehicle controls:
assist you in safety operating your vehicle
when is it appropriate to conduct a post-trip inspection ?
at the end of every work day
which type of trailer has a ramp in the rear to assist with loading and unloading cargo ?
auto transporter
Distance scanning helps you :
avoid abrupt stops , identify hazards early , avoid rapid speed changes
what measures can you take to help prevent heat-related illnesses ?
avoid heavy exertion , drink water frequently , avoid working in the direct sun
safe work practices to remember when stopping on the side of the road include :
avoiding soft shoulders , using your blinker when pulling to the side , facing traffic when walking around your vehicle
what is the key reason backing is so dangerous ?
backing gives you limited visibility ; you will always have a blind spot
what is one maneuver you should never attempt while pulling triples ?
backing into a loading dock
what is the key characteristics to alley dock backing maneuver ?
backing while turning into a space that is 90 degrees to the truck
when changing lanes , check your mirrors:
before changing lanes , after you signal and as you begin to lane change , after you compete the lane change
how can you pull the fifth wheel release handle in a way that doesn't put yourself at risk of injury ?
bend at the knees, keep your legs and feet clear of the rear tractor wheels, square yourself up with the handle, and pull straight out .
what paperwork should you have with you that indicates title to the goods you are delivering ?
bill of landing
what has a greater impact on your ability to drive , alcohol or drugs ?
both alcohol and drugs are equally as dangerous when you are under their influence and get behind the wheel
alcohol testing is done in a private setting by a trained and qualified :
breath alcohol technician (BAT) and screening test technicians (STT)
per the federal requirements , the maximum gross vehicle weight is 80,000 pounds except where a lower GVW is directed by the :
bridge formula
your responsibilities when it comes to actual maintenance will depend on your company's policy. Most companies expect you to fix simple problems such as ____ but do not expect or want you to make other repairs
changing out a light
which class of commercial drivers license do you need to operate a single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more , or any such vehicle towing a vehicle not in excess of 10,000 pounds GVWR ?
class b license
which type of mirrors is designed to eliminate as much of your blind spot as possible ?
convex mirrors
which of the following are additional expenses an incapacitated vehicle may incur ?
cost of towing, driver wages , means and lodgings, cost of renting another vehicle
what is the best way to deal with a distracted driver ?
create a "safety cushion" between you and the distracted driver .
if your fifth wheel isn't greased properly , it can :
create steering problems
our vehicle can be placed out of service for :
defects in the brake system
which lanes should you use as you approach entry to the boarder station ?
designated commercial lanes
you can keep your vehicles components in good working order by :
detecting maintenance and repair needs as you travel and referring them to correct place of handling , performing thorough pre-trip and post-trip inspections , making sure you check all pertinent components each time you do an inspection , verifying an annual vehicle inspection has been conducted on the vehicle
visibility at night is limited . what action(a) can you take to ensure you are able to see as well as possible ?
dim the brightness of your instrument panel , check that all lights and reflectors are clean and in good working condition , keep the dome light off while you are driving .
a driver's first violation of out-of-service order carrie's the following penalty :
disqualification for 180 days to one year
how can you prepare for and pass roadside inspection ?
do thorough inspections and keep your vehicle well-maintained , keep paperwork in order and have a positive attitude
what should you do if your brakes fail ?
downshift and find an escape route
what actions negatively impact your vehicles fuel economy ?
downshift too early (causes RPMs to jump up)
what are some items you should have in your cab for your protection and safety when traveling during winter months ?
drinking water , extra clothes , blankets
if you discover a defect or deficiency during your post-trip inspection , you must complete a written report commonly referred to as a :
driver vehicle inspection report (DVIR)
The federal motor carrier safety regulations establish basic safety rules and standards for :
drivers and other employees of motor carriers , motor carriers , commercial motor vehicles
which task(s) would be included in the definition of on-duty time ?
driving , waiting to be dispatched , loading or unloading a CMV
which activities are considered a safety sensitive function ?
driving a CMV , loading a CMV , waiting for assistance with a disabled CMV
which of the following could affect your fuel usage estimations ?
driving in the mountains , idling for an extended period of time , city driving
which of the following violations fall under the unsafe driving BASIC ?
driving too close behind the vehicle ahead of you
what are the most serious skids causes by ?
driving too fast for conditions
all drivers , prior to performing safety sensitive functions for a motor carrier for the time , must undergo what type of pre-employment test , and have what type of results ?
drug test (negative)
which of the following will help you maintain a healthy diet ?
eat a variety of fruits and vegetables in a variety of colors daily
This cargo securement device is placed on the exposed edge of an article to distribute tiedown forces over a larger area of cargo than the tiedown itself , to protect the tiedown and or cargo from damage and to allow tiedown to slide really went under tension.
edge protection
which horn should you use when trying to communicate with others ?
electric horn
who should you call first if your vehicle stalls out on railroad tracks ?
emergency number posted or 911
if the previous driver found defects and noted them on the DVIR , what must you do before operating that vehicle again ?
ensure that any items listed defective/deficient that may affect the safe operation of the vehicle were repaired
which of the following are signs a driver may be confused or impaired ?
erratic driving , slowing or stopping suddenly and without warning , he or she is looking at a paper map
a good way to fight fatigue is by :
establishing a regular sleep and waking schedule
how often should you check your mirrors while driving ?
every 4 seconds
what is the safest way to lower and raise your trailer's landing gear in high gear ?
face the trailer , keep your feet apart , and the rest one hand in the trailer
which of the following will result in you being removed from all safety-sensitive functions until you go through a return-to-duty process ?
failing an alcohol test , testing positive for drugs , refusing to take a required alcohol and/or drug test
which actions are considered a refusal to test ?
failing to appear for any test within a reasonable time, failing to remain at the testing site until the testing is complete, failing to provide a specimen for testing
which of the following are considered highway rail grade crossing offenses ?
failing to have sufficient space to drive completely through the crossing without stopping
a medical examiner must not qualify a driver who
fails to meet a physical qualification requirement cited in the standards , has a medical condition that endangers the health and safety of the driver and the public .
why is it important for you to know of and use proper cargo securement techniques any time you transport cargo ?
failure to properly secure cargo is a violation including in the vehicle maintenance basic , failure to properly secure cargo is a violation including in the unsafe driving basic
if your escape route involves driving onto the shoulder , you need to be ready :
for the change in road surface
a driver may not use alcohol during the ___ hours before performing a safety sensitive function .
four
what are some healthy snack choices you can take on the road with you ?
fruit and unsalted nuts
if your vehicle gets stuck on railroad tracks , what should be your very first step ?
get out of the vehicle immediately
what type of cargo are low clearance vehicles designed to haul ?
greater cubic capacity loads , heavy oversized cargo
too much weight on a steering axle can cause :
hard steering , damage to the steering axle , damage to the tires
According to the FMCSRs , you are qualified to operate a CMV if you :
have only one current CDL
from dusk to dawn , be sure your ___ are always turned on.
headlights
tire chains are most effective on :
heavy snow
which of the following are signs another driver is distracted ?
his or her vehicle is moving faster than other traffic , the driver is making dramatic changes in speed for no apparent reason , the driver is tailgating other vehicles
CSA is a driver and carrier monitoring and evaluation system that is designed to:
identify and intervene with drivers and carriers who are not in compliance with safety regulations
when do the hours of service regulations apply ?
if you transport hazardous material in quantities large enough to require placards , if you drive a vehicle or combination of vehicles that weighs or is rated at 10,001 pounds or more
What is the only circumstance you are not required to inspect your cargo and load securing devices ?
if your load is sealed and you have a been ordered not to open it , if your vehicle is loaded in a way that makes cargo inspection impossible
what is one of the main causes of vehicle rollovers ?
improper load securement
what is it called when you actually don't see something , even though it's right there in your line of sight . you fail to comprehend seeing it because your attention isn't focused . your mind has wandered elsewhere .
inattention blindness
at night , how should you adjust your following distance ?
increase it by at least one second
trailer seals are often used to deter theft and maintain cargo security. What type of seal is manufactured for one time use and typically made of plastic wire or thin strips of sheet metal marked with a serial number or an identifier ?
indicative seal
which of the following statements about the roadside inspection process is true ?
inspectors will place a vehicle out of service if they determine it to be unsafe or in violation of safety regulations
how can making eye contact help you communicate with others around you ?
it can assist in confirming others awareness of your presence
why is it important to be sure your fuel tank is topped off when adverse weather conditions are predicted ?
it can help ensure you don't run out of fuel and get stranded in a dangerous situation
what effect can stress have on your body if it continues for a long period of time ?
it can weaken your defense and lead to disease
what can happen if you attempt to direct traffic by flashing your lights, blowing your horn , or using hand signals ?
it could cause an accident resulting in injury , damage , and potential liability , you can be found at fault for the mistake of someone else
how does your trailer respond when you turn the wheel to the right while backing ?
it drifts to the left
how does traveling at higher speeds affect your CMVs total stopping distance ?
it increases your braking distance
which of the following is an important function served by the bill of landing ?
it is a receipt issued by the carrier to a shipper for goods received for transportation, it is a contract naming the parties involved , specific rate or charge for transportation , and agreement and stipulations regarding the limitations of carriers common-law liability, it was other obligations assumed by the parties or to matters agreed-upon by them
which of the following statements regarding blind side jackknife backing are true ?
it should never be done without the assistance of a spotter , it is best to stop every few feet to check your clearance
what is the appropriate cool down period for a tractor trailer engine ?
it varies based on engine type , nature of the trip , and cargo hauled
with an auto shift transmission, if the transmission is the drive position :
it will shift gears as needed based on speed and load
a driver may be disqualified from driving a CMV if he or she :
left the scene of an accident with a CMV
what does an automatic transmission use to change gears ?
lever or button
how does a dirty windshield affect driving at night ?
lights from oncoming traffic can hit it and create a glare
which of the following information is required in the remarks area of a paper log ?
location (city, state)
how can you ease pressure on the fifth wheel locking jaws before uncoupling your tractor trailer ?
lock the trailer brakes and back up gently
which of the following actions can you take to identify hazards early ?
look 12 to 15 seconds ahead of your vehicle , use your mirrors to scan behind and to the sides of your vehicle
when an oncoming vehicle has their high beams headlights on at night , you should :
look at the white line on the right side of the road
always keep the center of gravity as ___ as possible when placing your cargo .
low
for vehicles with a high center of gravity , how should the heaviest cargo be loaded for improved handling ?
low in trailer and toward the front
the free and secure trade (FAST) supports moving ___ across the border quickly .
low-risk shipments
what is something you can do to help keep your driver fitness BASIC score low ?
maintain a valid and appropriate license
After stopping your tractor trailer :
maintain enough brake pressure to keep the vehicle stationary
upon entry and exit from your vehicle, you should always :
maintain three points of contact
what should you do if the warning lights at a crossing begin to flash after you have started to cross the tracks ?
maintain your speed and keep moving forward
data collection , safety measurements , safety evaluation , and intervention are :
major components of the CSA system
Downshifting early is a common error that may :
make it impossible to get into the next lower gear
if you drive within a radius of 160 km of your home company terminal , you :
may be exempt from using an ELD if certain criteria are meet
estimating your trip time is crucial . it helps you :
meet delivery schedules , comply with hours of service regulations
Canadians use the ___ system to measure vehicle size and weight .
metric .
if you see jacked up wheels, a raised hood , or activated four way flashers in the distance , what should you do to avoid the disabled vehicle ?
move over one lane to maximize your space .
how can you estimate the range of your vehicle ?
multiply the tank capacity by the miles per gallon
traveling through a work zone can present which of the following challenges ?
narrow lanes , confused drivers , construction workers on or near the road
using your turn signals is only optional when:
none of the above .
In order to obtain your commercial driver's license , you must first :
obtain a commercial learner's permit
what backing maneuver should you use if the trailer did not wind up directly in front of the target ?
offset backing
if you leave the scene of an accident and you are convicted of this offense , how long will you be disqualified from driving a CMV ?
one year
what type of sign is posted in a work zone to give you advance warning of lane closings , construction areas , and workers ahead ?
orange , diamond shaped signs
the three basic causes of skidding and jackknifing are :
overaccelerating , overbraking , and oversteering
what are two primary issues related to cargo in a dump truck ?
overloading and improper load distribution
what are the most common causes of s trailer jackknife ?
oversteering or overbraking
what are the four components required to make fire possible ?
oxygen , heat , fuel , and a chemical chain reaction
open parking spaces in truck stops may be limited , but if you can , you should :
park in well-lit areas , near the door , or near security cameras .
your ___ is the distance a vehicle travels from the time you see a hazard until your brain recognizes it
perception distance
before leaving for Canada, you need to ensure your vehicle registration, applicable safety certifications, fuel tax registration, and ____ are all in order .
permits
you should never share information about your load , pick up and delivery schedules , or routing because it helps to ensure your :
personal security
an example of a ___ distraction is eating a cheeseburger and fries while driving down the road
physical
in addition to recognizing hazards , you should always ____ to avoid a crash .
plan ahead by asking "what if" questions
if you need to see down the sides and towards the rear of your trailer , what mirror should you use ?
plane (west coast) mirrors
what type of special cargo vehicle is designed to haul long , narrow cargo ?
pole trailer
when backing in a parking lot , take note of the :
position of the entrances and exits
to enter the country , Canada requires :
proof of identification and citizenship
what should you do if you cannot easily correct trailer drift (your vehicle is too far out of position) when backing your vehicle ?
pull up , reposition the trailer , and start over
backing under your trailer at an angle can :
push the trailer sideways , damage / break the landing gear
when traveling on roads with sharp curves , how should you adjust your speed ?
reduce your speed by at least 5-10 mph
what is something you can do to help prevent a front wheel skid ?
reduce your speed on wet/slippery pavement
which of the following are signs of fatigue ?
reduced reaction time
you must remain available for alcohol and drug testing if you are in an accident . not remaining available for testing is considered a :
refusal to test
whistleblower protection laws are in place to protect you from retaliation if you :
report CMV safety violations , refuse to operate an unsafe vehicle
you can help reduce distracted driving by : committing to not drive while you're distracted , watching out for distracted drivers around you , and :
responding by managing distracted drivers once you spot them
which of the following would satisfy the 30 minute break from driving required under the mandatory break provision ?
resting in the passenger seat of a parked vehicle , a lunch break , completing load and payroll paperwork at a restaurant
CSA data is collected from which of the following sources ?
roadside inspections , law enforcement crash reports , FMCSA investigations
a GPS designed for truck drivers includes information on low overpasses/bridges , ___ , and upcoming scales .
route restrictions
adding engine oil to your CMV is part of:
routine servicing
after the vehicle inspection , inspectors will want to look at your CDL , record of duty status , vehicle registration , fuel license , and :
shipping papers
when preparing to couple a rear trailer to a converter dolly , the trailer height should be ____ the center of the fifth wheel .
slightly lower than
if your vehicle begins to hydroplane :
slow down until contract with the road surface is reestablished
the purpose of upshifting is to :
slow the vehicle to increase speed
which of the following scenarios could indicate a distracted pedestrian ?
someone looking down while reading a text on a cell phone
which of the following statements about oversized vehicles is true ?
special permits are needed to operate , oversized vehicles are restricted to designated highways , requirements depend on type of cargo , size , weight , and state regulations
what is essential for you to do when you're making a left turn in an intersection with multiple lanes ?
start in the rightmost lane
if your truck has a(n) ___, you must first turn the engine key to the 'on' position before engaging it.
starter button
if your vehicle breaks down in cold , windy conditions , what can you do to keep yourself safe ?
stay until he vehicle can , put on extra clothing to stay warm
what should you do if you are unsure what may be behind your vehicle while backing ?
stop , get out of your vehicle, and check your path
to help avoid fatigue while driving at night , you should :
stop at regular intervals to rest or stretch
which of the following are potential hazards you must be aware of while driving ?
stopped vehicles , pedestrians , accidents
which of the backing techniques is fundamental in learning all other backing maneuvers ?
straight line backing
The kind of tiedown you choose depends on the type of load you need to secure. Which tiedown is used in conjunction with a ratchet or winch type assembly to increase the tension and illuminate any slack?
strap
beneficial physical activity includes :
strength building activities , aerobic activities , balance and stretching activities
if you fail an alcohol test or test positive for drugs, you may not return to a safety sensitive function until the return to duty process, including an evaluation by a ___ has been completed .
substance abuse professional (SAP)
if you can't ignore a distraction , what should you do ?
take care of it at your next planned stop , pull over
if traffic ahead begins to slow, what should you do to alert those alert those around you that you're slowing down ?
tap your brakes
which of the following statements concerning the 14 hour limit is true ?
the 14 hour period is consecutive —- it includes all on-duty and off-duty time accrued after coming on duty
what is a potential sign of a distracted driver ?
the SUV behind you cut off another driver and is now swerving and tailgating you
When inspecting the brake assembly, you should ensure :
the brake shoes have at least a quarter-inch lining
when uncoupling the converter dolly , why should you never unlock the puntos hook with the dolly under the rear trailer ?
the dolly tow bar could fly up , possibly causing injury .
in order for a violation of the corrosion rule to exist , three actions must have occurred including the driver was requested to perform a task that would violate regulations, the driver communicated the violation that would occur, and :
the driver was threatened , or action was taken against the driver
which of the following statements is true about texting while driving ?
the effects of texting while driving are the same as being intoxicated
what date should be entered on the bill of lading ?
the exact date of delivery
when positioning the converter dolly for coupling, you should roll the converter dolly up to the front of the rear trailer and stop when :
the fifth wheel makes contact with the front of the trailer apron plate .
when double clutching is done correctly , and the RPMs are matched during the shift :
the gears do not grind
what factors will determine how much time is needed to get your vehicle up to speed to safely merge with oncoming traffic on an interstate ?
the length of the on ramp , the weight of your load , the on ramp's degree of turn
severity weighting is:
the process of assigning a numerical value to a violation in the SMS
what items should a post-trip inspection include ?
the same items as the pre-trip inspection except for things affected by heat
what primary factors should you determine what gear to select while traveling up steep grades ?
the steepness of the grade , the weight of the load on the vehicle , the length of the grade
what is the primary difference between a manual and semiautomatic transmission ?
the top gears automatically change in a semiautomatic transmission
when adjusting your mirrors , what should you see in the inside vertical edge of your plane (west coast) mirrors ?
the trailer body
tire chains placed on ____ improve traction for downhill braking .
the trailer wheels
a CMVs components (brakes , tires , springs , etc. ) are designed to work best when :
the vehicle is fully loaded
according to the FMCSRs (sec 392.9) , during The first 50 miles of a trip what must you check ?
the vehicles cargo and load securing devices
in the high center of gravity vehicle , the majority of the weight is high off the ground , so the greatest danger is :
the vehicles tendency to tip
which of the following are signs a parked vehicle might pull into traffic ?
there are people inside the car , you see brake lights , exhaust is coming out of the tailpipe
what danger(s) can foreign objects in the road pose ?
they can cause damage to electrical and brake lines , they can get caught between dual tires
when approaching a pedestrian or bicyclist, always assume :
they don't see you and could suddenly move in front of your vehicle
visual distractions are :
those that lure our eyes away from the road
the key to coercion is that a clear ___ to the driver exists .
threat
what qualifies as off-duty time ?
time when you're relived of all duty or responsibility for performing work
whats the purpose of the FMCSA's hours of service regulations ?
to prevent accidents or crashes caused by driver fatigue
why is it important to move your vehicle (if you are able) to the side of the road if you are involved in an accident ?
to prevent additional accidents from according , to reduce congestion and delays
which of the following personal items must you declare at the Canadian border ?
tobacco , fireworks , prescription drugs
if there is an imbalance of ___ , a skid may occur .
traction , wheel load , and force of motion
what two factors are affected most by extreme weather conditions ?
traction and visibility
a ____ will occur when the drive wheels attempt to take over the front wheels , causing the rear of the tractor to swing out .
tractor jackknife
what is something typically unique to loading dock areas you must watch out for when backing ?
unusual clearances around the dock and any nearby barriers
when your vehicle reaches the maximum speed for a gear , you must :
upshift
to ensure other drivers see you and your truck at night :
use your turn signals for every turn or lane change so your intentions are always clear
a road ___ is anyone who uses the road , while a road ___ is the state of the road surface .
user , condition
before you inspect the engine compartment and front axle components :
verifying the parking brakes have been set
always use ___ to put out a tire fire .
water
you may have two extra hours of driving time beyond the 13- or 15- hour limits if :
weather conditions interfere with your ability to complete your run and you could not foresee them before you set out
After the initial 50-mile check , how often must you conduct additional on-the-road inspections of the cargo securement and securement devices ?
when a change of duty status is made , every three hours , or 150 miles , whichever comes first
it is acceptable to use your cruise control :
when conditions are ideal , and only if your carrier allows it
when is an appropriate time for you to use your four way flashers ?
when slowing down unexpectedly , when coming to a complete stop on roadway or it's shoulder
What is off tracking?
when the rear wheels follow a different path than the front wheels while making a turn
when do the regulations require drivers of property-carrying CMVs to complete and sign a DVIR ?
whenever a defect or deficiency is discovered or reported
on a downgrade , your vehicle is working ___ gravity , resulting in a(n) ____ in speed
with , increase
if you're driving a CMV that is required to stop at railroad crossings , you must stop ___ the tracks .
within 50 feet of , and no closer than 15 feet to
which of the following statements about inspection reports are true ?
you are required to turn in the report to your carrier when you get to the next terminal or facility (or send to your motor carrier within 24 hours)
what does it mean when you (the driver) sign the bill of lading at pick up ?
you are stating that your company accepts the contract terms , you accept responsibility for the freight , the actual freight matches the type and amount listed on the bill of lading
when testing your tractor trailer hook up , pull gently against the locked trailer brakes and stop when :
you feel the engine starts to drag down
if you can use a spotter when backing :
you must agree on all hand signals before beginning the maneuver
after a stop for lun g you notice your ELD is malfunctioning . to avoid being in violation of the hours of service regulations, what do you need to do ?
you need to manually log the current day and reconstruct the previous seven days .
what is the result of two or more convictions of excessive speeding (15 mph over the speed limit) ?
you will be disqualified from driving for 60-120 days , it will appear in your permanent driving record , you can incur potential fines and higher premiums
when setting your tractor trailer in motion , how can you tell the friction point of your clutch has been released ?
your RPMs decreased
Proper , smooth shifting is important because if you shift before your vehicle is already :
your entire tractor trailer may jerk forward , your drive wheels may lock up momentarily , you could lose control of your vehicle
how is your vision different in light ?
your eyes struggle adjusting from light to dark/dark to light
what are some ways the exact same road may look completely different from day to night ?
your headlights can't bend around curves
what happens to you if the fmcsa intervenes against your carrier ?
your individual CSA scores will be reviewed, and you may face warnings or fines
who can order a test based on reasonable suspension ?
your trained supervisor , based on direct observation
