Unit 13 | Europe in the late 1800s | Test Review | AP European

One direct long-term effect of the trend depicted was

the increasing ability to mass produce goods for consumption

"The only freedom which deserves the name, is that of pursuing our own good in our own way, so long as we do not attempt to deprive others of theirs, or impede their efforts to obtain it. Each is the proper guardian of his own health, whether bodily, or mental and spiritual. Mankind are greater gainers by suffering each other to live as seems good to themselves, than by compelling each to live as seems good to the rest." The views expressed in the passage most closely reflect which of the following?

the rights of the individual

When Sigmund Freud remarked that "in mental life nothing which has once been formed can perish," he meant that

the unconscious preserves unpleasant as well as pleasant thoughts

*Which of the following best reflects the main goal of Disraeli's writings as exemplified in the passage?

to awaken the reading public to social issues

*Baron Haussmann's plans for rebuilding Paris, as depicted in the map, most clearly reflect which main governmental goal?

to preserve the city's medieval character while modernizing

See image: https://scde-genius.mrooms.net/pluginfile.php/1470021/question/questiontext/7369636/4/70988101/sous%20bois.jpg *Artists of the above style most clearly attempted to reflect which of the following? a. Expressions of the human experience b. Criticism of the modern industrial world c. The division between artists and society d. Explanation for irrational human behaviour

Expressions of the human experience

See image: https://scde-genius.mrooms.net/pluginfile.php/1470021/question/questiontext/7369636/4/70988101/sous%20bois.jpg *The painting reflects which of the following trends in late 19th century European Art?

Artists' emphasis on light and color

Which of the following began to overtake Britain as an industrial power towards the end of the nineteenth century?

Germany

Prior parliamentary legislation had dealt with working class demands by which of the following?

Protection of the labor market through workhouses

[Charles Dickens, The Pickwick Papers] *The language used in this passage most directly reflects the declining influence of which of the following?

Romanticism

See image: https://scde-genius.mrooms.net/pluginfile.php/1470021/question/questiontext/7369636/4/70988101/sous%20bois.jpg *The trend depicted in the painting most clearly reflects a shift towards which of the following? a. Realistic image of the natural world b. Influences of science as a basis for observation c. Art based on the workings of the subconscious mind d. Subjective visions based on the artist's perspective

Subjective visions based on the artist's perspective

Which of the following is most closely associated with Friedrich Nietzsche?

The rejection of bourgeois morality

*Freedom as depicted in the passage could most likely be obtained by which of the following?

ideas connected to social or ethnic groups

One direct long-term effect of the People's Charter was that it

encouraged the formation of labor unions

[Charles Dickens, The Pickwick Papers] *The passage most clearly reflects which of the following 19th century developments?

artistic themes based on realistic portrayals of life

Based on the evidence in the passage, Mill most likely supported which of the following?

constitutional government

*One significant result of the trend described in the passage was the

creation of trade markets based on national boundaries

*Reforms such as Haussmann's building programs in the map led most directly to which of the following?

economic stimulation through businesses and jobs

Based on the passage, Emmeline Pankhurst' views most clearly reflect influence from which of the following?

egalitarianism

*Which of the following was the most direct effect of the trend described in the passage?

emerging competition among numerous suffragist groups

"In 1838 the London Working Men's Association drafted the "People's Charter," and its six demands (manhood suffrage, annual parliaments, the secret ballot, payment of MP's, equal electoral districts and the abolition of property qualifications for MP's) became the focus of working-class political activity. In the summer and autumn of 1838 a series of meetings marshalled mass support for the Charter and elected representatives to a Chartist national convention. A petition bearing 1,280,000 signatures in support of Chartist' demands gained only 46 votes in the House of Commons (to 235 against) in July 1839." Which of the following best reflects the main goal of the Chartists' demands described in the passage? a. equal political representation for all social classes b. creation of a socialist state c. armed violence against governmental institutions d. destruction of the capitalist economic system

equal political representation for all social classes

"We who have lived before railways were made belong to another world.... It was only yesterday, but what a gulf between now and then! Then was the old world. Stage-coaches, more or less swift, riding-horses, pack-horses, highwaymen, knights in armour, Norman invaders, Roman legions, Druids, Ancient Britons painted blue, and so forth—all these belong to the old period.... But your railroad starts the new era, and we of a certain age belong to the new time and the old one.... We who lived before railways, and survive out of the ancient world, are like Father Noah and his family out of the Ark." " Which of the following led most directly to the changes depicted in the passage?

expansion and growth in the industrial sector

Which of the following led most directly to the social divisions depicted in the passage?

industrialization and growth of urban centers

The movement depicted in the passage also led most directly to which of the following long term developments?

international reform movements for women's equality

One direct long-term effect of reforms such as Haussmann's building program was

renovations to the city infrastructure creating a system of sewers

[Charles Dickens, The Pickwick Papers] *The artistic trend depicted in the passage was most clearly a reaction to which of the following?

suffering and poverty created by industrialization

Based on the excerpt, Disraeli's views were most clearly influenced by which of the following?

the Charist reforms

"Often I have heard the taunt that suffragists are women who have failed to find any normal outlet for their emotions, and are therefore soured and disappointed beings. This is probably not true of any suffragist, and it is most certainly not true of me... ...for some years I was rather deeply immersed in my domestic affairs.I was never so absorbed with home and children, however, that I lost interest in community affairs. Dr. Pankhurst did not desire that I should turn myself into a household machine. It was his firm belief that society as well as the family stands in need of women's services. So while my children were still in their cradles I was serving on the executive committee of the Women's Suffrage Society, and also on the executive board of the committee which was working to secure the Marriage Women's Property Act." The passage is most clearly an example of which of the following developments in 19th century Britain?

the concept of separate public and private spheres for men and women