Unit 4 Ovarian Path. Set 1
What adnexal masses may appear sonographically similar to a uterine leiomyoma?
- thecoma - fibroma - granulose cell tumor
Assisted reproductive therapy can result in all of the following except: a) Heterotopic pregnancy b) Multiple gestations c) Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome d) Asherman syndrome
Asherman syndrome
Excessive hair growth in women in areas where hair growth is normally negligible would be seen with:
Stein-Leventhal syndrome
Polycystic ovarian disease is associated with:
Stein-Leventhal syndrome
The inner of the wall of the fallopian tube is the:
mucosal layer
Sonographic findings of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome include all of the following except:
oligouria
During a pelvic sonogram you visualize a small cyst located adjacent to the ovary. What is the most likely etiology of this cyst?
paraovarian cyst
Stein-Levanthol syndrome is relate to:
- infertility - anovulatory cycles - hirsutism
Precocious puberty is defines as the development of pubic hair, breasts, and the genitals before the age of:
8
Normal ovarian flow is said to be:
High resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation
The malignant ovarian tumor with gastrointestinal origin is the:
Krukenberg tumor
The longest and most tortuous segment of the fallopian tube is the:
ampulla
The segment of the fallopian tube where fertilization typically occurs is the:
ampulla
Hairlike projections within the fallopian tube are called:
cilia
After the graafian follicle ruptures, the remaining structure is termed the:
corpus luteum
The cystic mass commonly noted with a pregnancy is the:
corpus luteum
A 25-year-old patient presents to the ultrasound department complaining of pelvic pain, dyspareunia, and oligomenorrhea. An ovarian mass, thought to be a chocolate cyst, is noted during the examination. What is the sonographic appearance of a chocolate cyst?
cystic mass with low-level echoes
The most common benign ovarian tumor is the:
cystic teratoma
The ovarian mass that contains fat, sebum, and teeth is:
cystic teratoma
The ovarian tumor associated with an elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase is the:
dysgerminoma
Which of the following is a tumor of ectopic endometrial tissue?
endometrioma
Meigs syndrome is associated with what ovarian tumor?
fibroma
The finger-like extensions of the fallopian tubes are called:
fimbria
The dominant follicle prior to ovulation is termed the:
graafian follicle
Blood within the fallopian tube is termed:
hematosalpinx
The most distal part of the fallopian tube is the:
infundibulum
The short and narrow segment of the fallopian tube distal to the interstitial segment is the:
isthmus
What is the formula for calculating ovarian volume?
length X width X height X 0.5233
The malignant ovarian mass that is associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei is the:
mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
A female patient presents to the ultrasound department with a clinical history of Clomid treatment. She is complaining of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distension. What circumstances is most likely causing her clinical symptoms?
ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
A 24-year-old female patient presents to the emergency department with severe left lower quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting. The sonographic examination reveals an enlarged ovary with no detectable Doppler signal. What is the most likely diagnosis?
ovarian torsion
Patients with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome are at increased risk for:
ovarian torsion
Amenorrhea, hirsutism, and obesity describe:
polycystic ovary disease
The sonographic "string of pearls" sign is indicative of:
polycystic ovary disease
Causes of female infertility include all of the following except: a) Previous intrauterine device use b) Polycystic ovary disease c) Asherman syndrome d) Endometriosis
previous intrauterine device use
Pus within the fallopian tube is termed:
pyosalpinx
A 55-year-old patient presents to the ultrasound department with a history of pelvic pressure, abdominal swelling, and abdominal uterine bleeding. A pelvic sonogram, reveals a large, multiloculated cystic mass with papillary projections. What is the most likely diagnosis?
serous cystadenocarcinoma
The ovarian cyst associated with distinctly elevated levels of human chorionic gonadotropin is the:
theca lutein cyst
The ovarian cyst associated with gestational trophoblastic disease is the:
theca lutein cyst
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome causes multiple large follicles develop on the ovary termed:
theca lutein cysts
Which of the following would be described as functional cysts that are found in the presence of elevated levels of human chorionic gonadotropin?
theca lutein cysts
Which of the following is an estrogen-producing ovarian tumor? a) Brenner tumor b) Fibroma c) Thecoma d) Endometrioma
thecoma
Hysterosalpingography utilizes what substance for the visualization of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes?
x-ray dye
A patient with an ovarian mass presents with an elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein. Which of the following would be the most likely? a) Ovarian fibroma b) Ovarian thecoma c) Cystic teratoma d) Yolk sac tumor
yolk sac tumor