Unit 4 Ovarian Path. Set 1

What adnexal masses may appear sonographically similar to a uterine leiomyoma?

- thecoma - fibroma - granulose cell tumor

Assisted reproductive therapy can result in all of the following except: a) Heterotopic pregnancy b) Multiple gestations c) Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome d) Asherman syndrome

Asherman syndrome

Excessive hair growth in women in areas where hair growth is normally negligible would be seen with:

Stein-Leventhal syndrome

Polycystic ovarian disease is associated with:

Stein-Leventhal syndrome

The inner of the wall of the fallopian tube is the:

mucosal layer

Sonographic findings of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome include all of the following except:

oligouria

During a pelvic sonogram you visualize a small cyst located adjacent to the ovary. What is the most likely etiology of this cyst?

paraovarian cyst

Stein-Levanthol syndrome is relate to:

- infertility - anovulatory cycles - hirsutism

Precocious puberty is defines as the development of pubic hair, breasts, and the genitals before the age of:

8

Normal ovarian flow is said to be:

High resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation

The malignant ovarian tumor with gastrointestinal origin is the:

Krukenberg tumor

The longest and most tortuous segment of the fallopian tube is the:

ampulla

The segment of the fallopian tube where fertilization typically occurs is the:

ampulla

Hairlike projections within the fallopian tube are called:

cilia

After the graafian follicle ruptures, the remaining structure is termed the:

corpus luteum

The cystic mass commonly noted with a pregnancy is the:

corpus luteum

A 25-year-old patient presents to the ultrasound department complaining of pelvic pain, dyspareunia, and oligomenorrhea. An ovarian mass, thought to be a chocolate cyst, is noted during the examination. What is the sonographic appearance of a chocolate cyst?

cystic mass with low-level echoes

The most common benign ovarian tumor is the:

cystic teratoma

The ovarian mass that contains fat, sebum, and teeth is:

cystic teratoma

The ovarian tumor associated with an elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase is the:

dysgerminoma

Which of the following is a tumor of ectopic endometrial tissue?

endometrioma

Meigs syndrome is associated with what ovarian tumor?

fibroma

The finger-like extensions of the fallopian tubes are called:

fimbria

The dominant follicle prior to ovulation is termed the:

graafian follicle

Blood within the fallopian tube is termed:

hematosalpinx

The most distal part of the fallopian tube is the:

infundibulum

The short and narrow segment of the fallopian tube distal to the interstitial segment is the:

isthmus

What is the formula for calculating ovarian volume?

length X width X height X 0.5233

The malignant ovarian mass that is associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei is the:

mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

A female patient presents to the ultrasound department with a clinical history of Clomid treatment. She is complaining of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distension. What circumstances is most likely causing her clinical symptoms?

ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

A 24-year-old female patient presents to the emergency department with severe left lower quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting. The sonographic examination reveals an enlarged ovary with no detectable Doppler signal. What is the most likely diagnosis?

ovarian torsion

Patients with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome are at increased risk for:

ovarian torsion

Amenorrhea, hirsutism, and obesity describe:

polycystic ovary disease

The sonographic "string of pearls" sign is indicative of:

polycystic ovary disease

Causes of female infertility include all of the following except: a) Previous intrauterine device use b) Polycystic ovary disease c) Asherman syndrome d) Endometriosis

previous intrauterine device use

Pus within the fallopian tube is termed:

pyosalpinx

A 55-year-old patient presents to the ultrasound department with a history of pelvic pressure, abdominal swelling, and abdominal uterine bleeding. A pelvic sonogram, reveals a large, multiloculated cystic mass with papillary projections. What is the most likely diagnosis?

serous cystadenocarcinoma

The ovarian cyst associated with distinctly elevated levels of human chorionic gonadotropin is the:

theca lutein cyst

The ovarian cyst associated with gestational trophoblastic disease is the:

theca lutein cyst

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome causes multiple large follicles develop on the ovary termed:

theca lutein cysts

Which of the following would be described as functional cysts that are found in the presence of elevated levels of human chorionic gonadotropin?

theca lutein cysts

Which of the following is an estrogen-producing ovarian tumor? a) Brenner tumor b) Fibroma c) Thecoma d) Endometrioma

thecoma

Hysterosalpingography utilizes what substance for the visualization of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes?

x-ray dye

A patient with an ovarian mass presents with an elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein. Which of the following would be the most likely? a) Ovarian fibroma b) Ovarian thecoma c) Cystic teratoma d) Yolk sac tumor

yolk sac tumor