Unit 5 - History (Yellow Journalism, Spanish American War, WW1)

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First battle was in the

Philippines - part of the Spanish Empire

The spanish had surrendered the

Philippines 2 months later

Who was president during the time of the rising conflicts with the Spanish?

President Mckinley

Rebels were fighting for freedom from

Spanish rule

Big Stick Diplomacy - West African Proverb:

Speak softly and carry a big stick

THE HOMEFRONT

THE HOMEFRONT

THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS

THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS

THE SIDES

THE SIDES

THE SPARK THAT STARTS THE WAR

THE SPARK THAT STARTS THE WAR

26th President

Teddy Roosevelt

What was the Zimmerman Telegram?

Telegram sent by Germany to Mexico encouraging Mexico to get involved in the war

On April 20, 1898, Congress declared Cuba independent republic in the

Teller Amendment and demanded Spain leave the island within 3 days

READ: Germany agreed to help Austria-Hungary, Russia agreed to help Serbia, France was an ally of Russia, so Germany declared war on France and Russia

READ: Germany agreed to help Austria-Hungary, Russia agreed to help Serbia, France was an ally of Russia, so Germany declared war on France and Russia

READ: The Hawaiian people first came into contact with Europeans in 1778

READ: The Hawaiian people first came into contact with Europeans in 1778

Between 1870-1914 Europeans took control of much of Africa and Southeast Asia for

Raw materials for industrialization and for new markets for their products

Mckinley

Republican President during Spanish American War; assassinated in 1901 just after taking office for second term

Teddy Roosevelt

Republican president who served during the Spanish-American War. Known for creating national parks and the Panama Canal

Even with the critics thinking he exercised too much imperial power Roosevelt had added the

Roosevelt corllary to the Monroe Doctrine

Teddy Roosevelt organized a group of soldiers called

Rough Riders

SPANISH AMERICAN WAR AND WW1 PRESIDENTS

SPANISH AMERICAN WAR AND WW1 PRESIDENTS

SPANISH AMERICAN WAR BACKGROUND

SPANISH AMERICAN WAR BACKGROUND

Spheres of Influence

Sections of the country were each of the foreign (European) nations enjoyed special rights and powers. Carved up China into foreign control.

Philippines

Independence on July 4, 1946

Rulers of Austria-Hungary blamed the

Serbian government and wanted to retaliate

Korea returns to

Japan

in 1890s, China and Japan fought over

Korea

One of the componet of Wilson's 14 points is the

League of Nations

What was created?

League of Nations

On March 28, 1915, a German U-boat sank a British ship called the

Lusitania and 128 Americans died.

Background Causes of World War 1

MAIN -Militarism -Alliances -Imperialism -Nationalism

Guam

Major military base today

25th President

Mckinley

Trench Warfare

Military operations in which the opposing forces attack and counterattack form systems of fortified ditches rather than an open battlefield

Wilson took a moral approach to foreign policy called

Moral Diplomacy

For three years the U.S remained

Neutral

President Mckinley was

Opposed to involvement

what did the planters do?

Overthrew Queen Liliuokalani and set up their own government

Increased fear of

socialism

Factories and farms produced

supplies for the war

This would all relate to

the Spanish surrender on August 12, 1898

What happened on January 1898?

the U.S. sent the battleship Maine to Havana, Cuba to protect Americans after riots broke out in Havana.

When Germany invaded Belgium, Germany violated a

treaty belgium had with England so England declared war on Germany

China was not

very strong militarily and loses

Why did many Americans sympathize with Cuba's struggle?

They thought it was similar to the American Revolution

Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph

They were people who wrote newspapers who were competing for readers

U.S. blockaded the Cuban Harbor allowing

U.S troops to come ashore and help the Cuban rebels

WORLD WAR 1

WORLD WAR 1

Self-Determination Policy

Wilcons concept that other nations should have the freedom to determine their own government without outside influence

Who was president after Roosevelt?

William Howard Taft

American becomes more of a

World Power

YELLOW JOURNALISM

YELLOW JOURNALISM

The American press widely reported on the conflict between American and Spain with

Yellow Journalism and often sided with the Cuban rebels

President William Mckinley had

annexed Hawaii as a U.S. territory in 1898 due to sugar trade and economic factors, and as a navy base

If you did not wear a mask you were

blinded by tear gas

National boundaries were redrawn

creating new nations

The U.S soldiers were able to

defeat Spanish forces on the ground, and the blockade destroyed every Spanish ship

China loses and is

divided into different territories

U.S does not

enter the League of Nations and does not ratify the Treaty of Versailles

Critics thought that Roosevelt

exercised too much imperial power

Cuba was a colony of Spain and was struggling to

gain its independence from Spain

There was a strong sentiment not to

get involved in a European war

In his 1796 farewell address, George Washington advised the U.S. not to

get involved in foreign alliances

Wilson's 14 points is intended to

help keep peace internatinally

American newspapers made Teddy Roosevelt a

hero

Imperialism

The practice of extending a nation's power by gaining territories and having economic and political control over weaker countries

where did the U.S. excersise this power?

in particular they would exercise this power in Latin American countries

US left out due to

involvement in the Spanish-American War and attempted to create trade with China

Yellow Journalism

it is the use of sensational and exaggerated stories to attract readers

On June 28, 1914 Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of Austria Hungary was

killed while visiting Sarajevo by a Serbian terrorist

The cause of the explosion was unclear but

many Americans blamed the Spanish

More women took jobs typically done by

men

Leaders from the U.S., France, Britain, and italy

met and discussed the Treaty of Versailles of 1919

Gave U.S. the right to enforce the amendment with the full use of the

navy and army

Germany accepts

responsiblity for the war and will pay reparations to the Allies

What sparked the War?

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Isolationism

Avoiding involvement in the foreign affair of other nations

CHINA

CHINA

Triple Alliance

Central Powers -Germany -Austria Hungary -Italy

They fought a major land battle in

Cuba during the war

America stayed in

Cuba for a while

They wouldn't retaliate until they had the support of their ally

Germany

On November 11, 1918

Germany signed an armistice agreement

The treaty forced punitive terms on

Germany that destabilized Europe and laid groundwork for WW2

HAWAII

HAWAII

Woodrow Wilson is reelected in 1916 on the campaign slogan

He kept us out of the war

What did President Grover Cleveland do?

He returned power to Queen Liliuokalani and supported her reign

IMPERIALISM

IMPERIALISM

DECLARATION OF WAR

DECLARATION OF WAR

RESULTS OF THE WAR

DECLARATION OF WAR

DIPLOMACIES

DIPLOMACIES

ENDING WORLD WAR 1

ENDING WORLD WAR 1

When Austria-Hungary attacked Serbia a system of Alliances drags all of

Europe into the war

Nationalism

Felt a moral duty to spread democracy to people considered inferior

U.S. Imperialism

-Alaska -Hawaii -Panama Canal -Mexico and Central America -Asia

Central Powers

-Austria-Hungary -Germany -Ottoman Empire (current Turkey -Bulgaria -Herzegovina/Bosnia -Romania

Moral Diplomacy

-Based on spreading Democratic ideals rather than using force or concentrating on economics only -The U.S. should aid the development of constitutional liberty in the world

Big Stick Diplomacy

-Be nice to other nations, offer them help and support, be friendly. -If something goes wrong, have the ability to put countries in their place -Use force if necessary

Why did the U.S. get involed?

-Germany resumes unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917 -Violates freedom of the seas -Sinking of the Lusitania from 1915 -America is tied to Great Britain ($$) -Zimmerman Telegram

What did the U.S. now control?

-Philippines -Puerto Rico -Guam

New Weapons in World War 1

-Poison Gas -Tanks -Snipers -Machine Guns

Dollar Diplomacy

-President Taft's policy of linking american business interests to diplomatic interests abroad -Try to protect American trade in Latin America and China -Promised the U.S. would step in if unrest threatened investment - we did this with the Panama Canal and Nicaragua and revolts in the country

Allied Forces

-Russia -France -Great Britain -Belgium -Serbia -United States -Italy -Colonial Regions: Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Algeria, India -Japan

Characteristics of yellow journalism

-Scare headlines in large print -Use of altered pictures or drawings -Misleading headlines about experts and science -Dramatic sympathy for the underdog

What did the Monroe Doctrine State?

-The United States would not interfere in European affairs -Europe is not allowed any future colonization in the Western Hemisphere -The United States would regard as a thread to her own safety any attempt by European powers to come to America

Woodrow Wilson

-WW1 President -Democratic President for 2 terms and through World War 1

Militarism

-Wanted bases for naval forces to protect new trade networks -Whoever rules the waves, rules the world

Economic gain

-Wanted raw materials for industry -Wanted to sell products and invest in overseas markets -Expand the industrial growth from the Gilded Age

in 1915 Germany established a

-War zone around England -Any ships entering were subject to attack by German U-Boats

Pulitzer began the practice of ______ ______ but Hearst become better at ______ ______ to sell papers

-Yellow journalism -Exaggerating stories

When did the United States Join the war?

1917

Hawaii becomes a state in

1959

America remained neutral for

3 years but may sided with joining the war

AMERICA STAYS NEUTRAL

AMERICA STAYS NEUTRAL

AMERICAN NEUTRALITY

AMERICAN NEUTRALITY

ASIA PACIFIC

ASIA PACIFIC

This marked the beginning of the

American Tabloids

No Man's Land

An unoccupied region between opposing armies

Spain delcared war on

April 24, 1898 and U.S. followed too

What did the Roosevelt Corollary say?

The U.S. has the right to act as policemen in wrong doings in other countries

What happened on February 15, 1898?

The U.S.S Maine exploded and sank. 260 men died

Triple Entente

Allied Powers -Russia -France -Britain

Policing the Western Hemisphere: Roosevelt felt that the U.S should

protect weaker nations in Western Hemisphere per the Monroe Doctrine

Draft was imposed to

recruit soldiers


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