Vocabulary Pushcart war

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Firm

A group of professionals in a business together (Professor Lyman Cumberly is making a list of all the trucking firms in New York City p. 30)

Excerpt

A part quoted from a longer written or spoken work (a part of Joey Kafflis's diary is shared from a secret meeting in of truckers p. 40)

Cross

Angry

Density

Degree of concentration (the size and quantity of trucks on the street is a high density of trucks p. 36)

Reliable

Dependable

Contaminated

Dirty

Object

Disagree with

Imitation

False, fake

Complicated

Having many parts

Conceal

Hide

Budge

Move a little

Imperative

Necessary, required

Amnesty

Pardon

Strategy

Plan of action in a war or game

Optimism

Positive attitude

Assured

Secure

Grave

Serious

Tack

Short, sharp, pointed nail with a flat head

Deft

Skillful

Massacre

The brutal killing of many people or animals (The book opens with the Daffodil Massacre, when Morris the Florist's cart filled with daffodils overturns p.16).

Panel

a group of people chosen for projects or discussion of issues (the television station called in a panel of traffic experts plus Wenda Gambling to explain why the traffic had stopped entirely

Peddler

a person who moves from place to place selling goods (the pushcart peddlers in the book move from place-to-place selling various things p. 24)

Confinement

being in prison.

Confidence

belief in one's own abilities; self-esteem (taxi drivers in NYC lost their confidence because of trucks p. 32)

Convictions

beliefs

Barricaded

blocked

Offend

cause someone to feel upset or annoyed

Adjoining

connected or joined to something (Professor Cumberly fell into conversation with a man who was trapped in a taxi next to him - an adjoining taxi p. 34)

Jubilant

happy

Preserved

kept free from harm (Marvin Seeley;s photo was preserved at the city Museum so that it wouldn't be damaged p. 20)

Mammoth

large, extinct, hairy elephant (Mm=ammoth is a well-known trucking firm p. 18).

Document

legal or official paper (the museum preserves the photo because it's an important historical document p. 20)

Major

main; most important (the most important campaigns of the secret meeting gave truckers a major advantage at the beginning p. 47)

Provoking

making someone angry (Morris the Florist is peaceful, so people would have a hard time believing he could provoke a war p. 22)

Innocent

not guilty of a crime (Wenda Gambling's remark was innocent; it was not intended to begin a war p. 37)

Cascaded

poured

penalty

punishment

Brisk

quick

Resistance

refusal to do something; disagreement with that causes someone to disobey or break the rules.

Retort

reply in a sharp way

HAste

rush

Communicate

share information

Token

small price

Menace

something or someone that is dangerous (there is a column in the newspaper that says that pushcarts are a menace to people who want the streets clean and safe p. 48)

Hardship

something that makes life difficult or unpleasant, esp. a lack of money or the condition of having a difficult life. (it would be difficult for Joey Kafflis to keep his mouth shut against Big Moe because he always has a lot today p. 43)

Offensive

something that offends someone

Repeal

take away

Insert

to add

Predict

to say what will happen in the future ("As the trucks increased in size, traffic grew steadily worse just as Archie Love had predicted p. 34)


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