world history 11 and 12

the ______, which lasted from 1467 to 1477, led to the virtual destruction of the capital city of _____

Onion war, kyoto

the author of summa theologica, _____ is known for his efforts to reconcile aristotle's writings with christian ideas

aquinas

in return for fighting in the crusade, the pope promised forgiveness of ____

sins

in the late 1000s and early 1100s, a wave of _____ enthusiasm led to a rise in monasteries and monastic _____

religious, orders

the last two crashes ended in france's defeat by _____. King Louis IX later died of the _____

baybars, plague

the monastic leader ________ inspired leaders such as ______ of france to enter into a failed second crusade

bernard of clairvaux, king louis VII

at the end of the "_____" two ships sank in a storm. The children on the other five ships were sold into _____ in north africa

children crusade, salvery

pople ______ framed the crusades as a quest to free Jerusalem and the _____ from _____, or unbelievers

urban II, holy land, infidels

the language of everyday speech is know as the what

vernacular

the hundred years' war got its name because the war lasted for exactly a century

false; two more decades

during the great schism, as many as four men claimed to be the pope at the same time

false; two popes

in the 1200s, pope ______ used tools such as the _____ to bring the church to the height of its political power

innocent III, interdict

the church's ______ sometimes used _____ to extract confessions of heresy and used executions to punish it

inquisition, torture

in the middle ages, the church played a large role in everyday life; the _____ guided people from birth to death, and included baptism, the eucharist, and marriage

sacraments

medieval christians dedicated churches to _____ and venerated _____, objects connected with saints

saints, relies

in 1187 jerusalem fell to _____ muslims forces, prompting the ______ led at its end by _______, who negotiated a settlement that gave christian pilgrims free access to jerusalem.

saladins, third crusade, richard I

in the early seventh century, _____ tried to unify the various clans. eventually he would begin to create a new centralized ____ systems of government, based roughly on the ____ system of government

shotoku taishi, chinese, chinese

medieval popes controlled the _____ in italy, and bishops were often ____ to nobles

territories or papal states, vassals

in Geoffrey Chaucer's well known work ______, a group of travelers on a pilgrimage entertain one another with stories.

the canterbury tales

an example of the vernacular literature of the middle age is

the canterbury tales by Geoffrey Chaucer

the word ____ is derived from the latin word for corporation

universities

the conflicts between nobles in england who sought to control the monarchy are known as the

war of roses

the ______ order of monks was one of the first to take their religion to people outside the monastery.

cistercian

in the fourth crusade, western forces sacked _____ and destroyed the power of the ______ empire

constantinople, byzantine

the crusades benefited some italian ____ cities, and helped cause the end of _______ and the emergence of nation-states

port, feudalism

ferdinand and isabella made catholicism the religion of spain by driving out the jews and the muslims.

true

just before the black plague began, europe experienced a famine, which weakened the population and probably made people more vulnerable to disease

true

king louis XI, who did much to increase franc's power after the hundred years' war, was often called the spider

true

saint thomas squints would disagree that

truths can conflict with one another

the main goal of scholasticism was to

try to reconcile christian teachings and the words of ancient philosophers.

the abbess ____was an important contributor to a type of music known as the _____ chant

Hildegard of Bingzn, Gregorian

the ____ architectural style is characterized by soaring ribbed vaults and pointed arches.

gothic

what was a consequence of the plague

higher wages for laborers

what was a consequence of the plaque

higher wages for laborers

which architectural style is associated with long, round-arched stone roofs supported by massive pillars and walls

romanesque

During the great schism, as many as for men claimed to be the pope at the same time

False; two more decades

The Hundred Years' War got it's name because the war lasted for exactly a century

False; two more decades

_______ monks preached simplicity, took vows of poverty, and aided the poor, while _____ also lived in poverty and battle _____

Fransicans, dominican, heresy

the crusades were fought by knights who were motivated by the promise of _____ and _____ zeal

adventure, religious

in the first crusade, european christians captured _____ in 1098. in June 1099, they reached ______ and killed many of its inhabitants.

antioch, jerusalem

heroic epic poems usually described

battles and political contests.

the crusades provided a backdrop for the persecution of ____, who suffered periodic _____, or defamatory statements, attacks, and expulsions.

jews, Libel

The ancestors of present-day japanese settled near the modern cities of _____ and _____. eventually, one ruler of the ____ clan achieved supremacy over the others and became, in effect, ruler of japan

osaka, kyoto, yamato

how did the nature of warfare change during the hundred years' war

peasant foot soldiers won the main battles

the king who engineered the election of a frenchman, clement v, as pope was,

philip IV

christians also made _____ to shrines, the greatest of which, they believed, was the holy city of _____

pilgrimages, Jerusalem

the _____ controversy, which was initiated by a decree from pope gregory VIII in 1075, ended in an 1122 compromise called the _____

investiture, concordat of worms

after shotoku taishi's death in 622, three periods followed before the collapse of central rule: the ___ and ____ periods and the period of the _______

nara, Fleian, kamakura shugunate