50 point test
which size is intended for professional nail bits?
1/32''
when was the resurgence of the spa industry?
1990s
how long does the basic pedicure take?
30-45 minutes
what is the range of RPMs for electric files?
5,000-35,000 RPMs
using your pedicure bit in one direction will reduce calluses by _____
70-80%
salons must use an ______-registered hospital disinfectant
EPA
what could be the problem with a pedicure bath that is NOT properly cleaned?
a foot bath that is not properly cleaned can lead to safety concerns for clients
what should you be looking for in your machine when you use MOSTLY enhancement products such as liquid and powder systems or UV/LED hard gel products?
a more powerful machine, with higher RPMs
what is your LAST step in creating a finished a finished manicure look as beautiful as possible?
apply a hand cream
what is the LAST step in preparing. the nail for nail extensions?
applying the nail dehydrator
at what point should you perform a paraffin wax treatment in order to soften callused skin?
before a manicure
lift _____ frequently when filing to AVOID causing heat
bit
which tool is shaped like a two-sided nail file and creates shine on nails?
buffer
what bit has grooves called flutes and sometimes has coating to enhance filing?
carbide
which is the step of the consultation that would occur first, after the client has filled out the consultation form?
check nails and skin
what is the first step of electric filing for pedicures?
clean the feet, and inspect for cuts or unhealthy conditions
what color is men's basic color for manicures?
clear
which is NOT necessary to have in your polish collection?
colors to compliment a client's natural nail color
what is one of the MOST popular services you will do as a nail technician?
create longer, stronger nails
what is NOT one of the outcomes of using an electric file?
creates more difficulty in refining your work
when dealing with a client with health consideration, what should you use to gently remove nonliving tissue from the nail plate?
curette
if a client comes in with very long nails, what should your first step be in preforming a manicure?
cut nails with nail clippers or nippers
what bit chips the surface of product when filing and can be used in a back-and-forth motion?
diamond
what has been highly discussed and publicized in the media?
disinfection of pedicure baths
when polishing the nail, how should you handle the eponychium?
do not apply polish close to the eponychium
what term describes a type of manicure used prior to an enhancement service to prepare the cuticle and nail plate without soaking them in water?
dry
at what point would you ask clients about their health?
during the consultation
what is the succession of strokes called in which the hands glide over an area of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact?
effleurage
your instructor is teaching about electric files. a student, belle, asks if its necessary to use electric files and if she could stick with traditional filing. how might your instructor respond?
electric files are a necessary tool when offering nail enhancements and pedicures in the salon.
a pedicure includes all of the following EXCEPT:
exfoliating the toenails
a pedicure is a cosmetic service performed on the _____ by a licensed nail technician or cosmetologist
feet
turn the client's hand to _____ along the sides of the product
file
AVOID applying pressure down when ____; compensate for pressure with speed
filing
what piece of equipment is made from plastic, metal, glass, or ceramic?
finger bowl
what will you NOT find at a pedicure station?
finger bowl
which of the following allows for slip during a massage service?
foot lotion
what sets the stage for the rest of the pedicure?
foot soak
what are the various strokes that manipulate or press one layer of tissue over another known as?
friction
what is one term that is considered personal protective equipment?
gloves
_____ can occur when the bit is too close to the skin, you are using an improper angle of the bit, or the bit is too large
grabbing
make sure to keep the _____ parallel to the nail
handpiece
what is true about torque, power, and speed?
high torque= more power= lower speed
when performing a massage, be aware of all of the following EXCEPT:
how ticklish the client is
where should you go to get more information concerning disinfection and other important topics in the nail industry?
https://www.probeauty.org/NCM
if your client has this special condition, endure that the entire leg is supported, including behind the knees and ankles
involuntary movement
when performing a massage on clients with special consideration, which of the following best describes which part or parts should NOT be bent?
knees, ankles, or toes
when buffing the nail, be sure to buff down to the _____
lateral folds
when giving a pedicure to this client with special consideration, be sure to check for signs of infections between the toes
limited mobility
what equipment is usually 36" to 48" in length and 16" to 21" in width?
manicure table
what is the art of caring for and beautifying the hand and fingernails?
manicuring
which of the following is often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, and beneficial extracts?
mask
since a man's manicure isn't always as long as a woman's, what service can you extend?
massage
what is considered to be the MOST enjoyed feature of any nail service?
massage
what is the manipulation of the soft tissue of the body called?
massage
which would be a feature of BOTH a basic manicure and a spa manicure?
massage
to remove hard gels, you can use a diamond bit with a ______ grit.
medium
to remove hard gels, you can use a carbide bit with a ______ grit.
medium or fine
what tool is designed to gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate?
metal pusher
what is used to remove surface debris during a service?
nail brush
what term is used to describe any product added to the natural nail to increase strength and beauty?
nail enhancement
what term is used to describe adding length to the natural nail?
nail extension
metal versions of this may be illegal in your state; they must be cleaned well and disinfected after each use and before reuse
nail file
what would you recommend to a client who is dealing with weak nails and could use the benefits of collagen on the nails?
nail hardener
what multiuse implements should be used to remove dead skin?
nail nippers
the use of _____ in the spa is banned in several states
nail rasps
reflexology is based on the principle that areas in the feet and hands correspond to all of the following EXCEPT:
nails
where should you place your thumb when performing a foot massage?
on the bottom of the foot
where should you place your fingers (EXCEPT thumb) when performing a foot massage?
on the top of the foot
if your client has this special consideration, do NOT manipulate the joints during the massage portion of the service?
painful joints
in which application of paraffin treatment would you use a disposable brush?
painted on
what treatment increases blood circulation to the skin while also trapping moisture?
paraffin treatment
what service can you recommend to a male client who just received a manicure?
pedicure
what keeps supplies organized wherever you are performing pedicure services?
pedicure cart
domonique notices a client, whom she has never seen before, walk into the salon. the client asks for a nail extension service but doesn't have an appointment. domonique has time to assist the client but not as much time as she would like to have. what should domonique do?
perform a dry manicure
a disinfectant should claim all of the following EXCEPT what?
pesticides
what is NOT a place listed where electric training can be found?
publicly held classes
suppose you could only afford an inexpensive electric file. what should you do?
purchase a less expensive machine, and invest in a higher-quality machine later
_____ is/are caused by holding barrel bits at the wrong angle and pressing down on the front or top edge of the bit during maintenance services.
rings of fire
what is NOT a way to change bits?
screw
how could a salon or spa get clients to come for services for a year?
sell clients 12 services at a discount
what can be used as a menu expander?
shorter service
which type of bit feels like a pencil eraser, with grits raging from coarse to fine?
silicone
what is the suggested speed for cuticle work?
slow
which type of bit has rounded ends for safety and is great for beginners?
swiss carbide
what bit is designed with a flat top and is used to shape the top surface of the nail enhancement on small nails at a flat angle?
tapered barrel
what is the rapid tapping or striking motion of the hands against the skin called?
tapotement
steph is complaining about dust getting inside her file. what should you tell her?
tell. her to look into a closed-casing handpiece
in both a dry manicure and a basic manicure, there are several steps that are the same. what is not one of those steps?
the nail needs to be soaked
what comparison is correct with regard to the foot pedal?
the pedal works like the accelerator in a car
which step could determine whether a first-time client returns to you?
the polishing
whose responsibility is it that proper disinfection procedures are followed?
the salon
professional nail technicians practice the ____-stroke method.
three
pedicure ______ must be used carefully to prevent trapping the skin of the toe in the jaws
toenail nippers
______ is understood as the power of a machine or its ability to keep turning when you are applying pressure during filing?
torque
which part of the machine conducts the electricity from the wall plug to the machine?
transformer
how many coats of polish are standard for coverage?
two
how many ways are there to create a nail extension?
two
what is NOT considered a special treatment as an add-on service?
ventilation system
when considering a comfortable handpiece, which of the following should you consider?
weight, size, and shape
what is NOT a reason described in this chapter to have a thorough understanding of nail tips and forms?
you will need to show creativity in artistic nail enhancement
