7.1 Presidential Power

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The President was given the power to veto legislation. Every bill that passes both houses of Congress must be submitted to the President. If the President fails to sign the bill within ten days, it becomes law anyway.

Legislative power

The President is responsible for the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard.

Commander-in-Chief

Abraham Lincoln was the only President who had lead the US troops in the field while he was president.

False

After Vietnam War, the Congress tried to put on the brakes by passing the War Powers Resolution, which requires the President to get authorization to use troops within 30 days of when he first commits them.

False

Americans want an all-powerful President who is aggressive and dictatorial to take on the leadership of the Congress as well as the anti-government factions.

False

An executive privilege can be overturned by two-thirds vote of the Senate.

False

Executive orders are legislative directives or rules that have the force of a law and allow the Congress to circumvent the legislative process.

False

Gridlock occurs when the President wants the same thing as what the Congress does and creates balance in the government.

False

The Framers of the Constitution created the Electoral College because they did not trust the British government to recognize the results of the election.

False

The Framers of the Constitution wanted a limited government that could not oppress the people because they were afraid that the British would come and control them again.

False

The General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) are two examples of formal treaties.

False

The President has judicial powers to appoint and approve federal judges and Supreme Court justices

False

The President has military powers to appoint ambassadors and make treaties.

False

The formal powers of the President are those powers that came out from the Congress or the President himself.

False

_____ led the nation through the crises of the Great Depression and World War II.

Franklin Roosevelt

Which President resigned in 1974 just before the House was going to vote on charges of impeachment?

Richard Nixon

The President can appoint government officials, but the ____ has to approve them.

Senate

Which three of the following conditions serve as grounds for impeachment of the President? (Select three answers.)

engages in oppressing the people betrays the nation to a foreign power negligent in his duties

Congress can remove the President from office by _____.

impeachment

_____ worked closely with Congress and took the lead in developing the international power of the United States.

Theodore Roosevelt

The Congress requires that the President from time to time inform Congress of the state of the union in the form of an annual State of the Union Address.

True

The General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) are two examples of formal treaties.

True

The President can impound the funds that the Congress has appropriated for certain programs or projects if he doesn't want them implemented.

True

The President has far-reaching executive powers that ensure that laws are carried out.

True

The President has formal legislative powers to veto laws passed by Congress, and to convene Congress in special sessions.

True

The first power given to the President in the Constitution is that he is the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.

True

The media's demystifying of the presidency, as well as the general increase in mistrust of government, makes being the President a tough job.

True

The most important difference between an executive agreement and a treaty is that the agreements do not need to be ratified by two-thirds of the Senate but they can be valid with only a majority vote in both houses.

True

The presidency was created in the image of George Washington who was wise, moderate, dignified, and nonpartisan.

True

To qualify for US presidency, the candidate should be at least 35 years old and a US citizen

True

_____ helped formulate bills that Congress considered, and World War I afforded him the opportunity to take a leading role in international affairs.

Woodrow Wilson

If _____ of the House and Senate each voted in favor of vetoed legislation, they would override the veto, and it would become law.

two-thirds

One of the most powerful checks that the President has is the _____.

veto

Certain specific powers that the Constitution awards the President are: (Choose three answers.)

the right to appoint government officials the right to grant pardons the head of the executive departments

_____ made extensive use of the veto and asserted national power by facing down South Carolina's nullification of a federal tariff law.

Andrew Jackson

Which three of these Presidents have been impeached?

Andrew Johnson Bill Clinton Donald Trump

_____ suspended Habeas Corpus and jailed people suspected of disloyalty, as well as expanded the size of the army and ordered blockades of southern ports without the consent of Congress

Abraham Lincoln

The President appoints "Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the Supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States."

Appointment power

_____ means that each branch of the government has some say over what other branches do so no one branch of the government can get too powerful.

Checks and Balances

The President shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States.

Chief Administrator

The President shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties.

Chief Diplomat

The President will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.

Chief Executive

The President shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.

Chief Legislator

The President was given the power to make treaties with foreign nations and to receive ambassadors and other public ministers, which includes the duty of recognizing new nations, representing the United States to other countries, and performing related ceremonial duties.

Diplomatic power

In the impeachment process, the _____ brings charges against the President and the _____ acts as a court.

House, Senate

The President is the commander-in-chief who is in charge of a strong military to protect the country and its citizens.

Military power

Americans have a very high expectation for Presidents, who represents all their hopes and dreams but can also pay close attention to practical matters, such as jobs, peace, and prosperity.

True

Executive Privilege is the President's ability to keep information secret by claiming that it is too important to be revealed usually for reasons of national security.

True

Expressed powers are those powers of the President that are stated in the Constitution and are also called formal powers.

True

Increased presidential power has been the result of the President seizing the initiative and expanding his own inherent or implied powers.

True

Legislative initiative is the ability of the President to set legislative agenda by recommending laws that he wants to see pass by the Congress.

True


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