8_Appendicular_ChpRevQuestions

Which of the following statements is TRUE with regard to the human hand?

There are 8 carpals, 5 metacarpals and 14 phalanges

Which letter represents the capitate bone? __________

F

Which letter represents the trapezoid bone? __________

G

Which of the following bone markings on the scapula is an indentation into which the head of the humerus fits?

Glenoid cavity

Which of the following carpal bones is named for its large hook-shaped projection on its anterior surface?

Hamate

Which of the following bones articulates with the scapula?

Humerus

Identify the letter corresponding to the ischial tuberosity. {_____}

I

Identify the letter corresponding to the structure through which the longest nerve of the body passes. {_____}

K

The bones highlighted in pink (#'s 9-13) are __________ bones.

Metacarpal

The boundary between the true pelvis and the false pelvis is the __?__.

Pelvic brim

The coxal bones unite anteriorly at a joint called the __?__.

Pubic symphysis

The capitulum of the humerus articulates with the __?__.

Radius

Which of the following bones is located in the posterior thorax between the levels of second and seventh vertebrae?

Scapula

The bones numbered "16" have the same functional role as the pisiform and patella. This means they are __________ bones.

Sesamoid

Which process on the femur serves as an attachment point for tendons of several thigh muscles?

The gluteal tuberosity and linea aspera

Which of the following markings is located on the medial side of the femur?

The head and lesser trochanter

In the diagram, which structures serve as attachment sites for tendons of the shoulder muscles?

all the above

The hard, sharp ridge of the shin that can easily be felt below the skin is the __?__.

anterior border (crest) of the tibia

The medial and lateral condyles of the femur fit into what part of the patella?

articular facets

This is the thick edge of the scapula that is closer to the arm.

axillary border

The hip joint is the joint found between the __?__.

femur and pelvis

Name the bones, and how many of each there are, in each lower limb by completing the table. Start proximally and work in order distally. Use Arabic numerals.

femur, 1, patella, 1, tibia, 1, fibula, 1, tarsals, 7, metatarsals, 5, phalanges, 14

The lateral malleolus is found on the distal end of what bone?

fibula

Which of the following is a condition where the medial longitudinal arch of the foot is decreased, resulting in fallen arches?

flatfoot

Which bone articulates with the scapula at the glenoid cavity?

humerus

The glenohumeral joint is formed by articulation of the __?__.

humerus and scapula

Name the bones, and how many of each there are, in each upper limb by completing the table. Start proximally and work in order distally. Use Arabic numerals.

humerus, 1, ulna, 1, radius, 1, carpals, 8, metacarpals, 5, phalanges, 14

In the standard anatomical position, the __?___ is the bone of the pelvis found the most superior.

ilium

When you are seated, what areas bears most of your body weight?

ischial tuberosity

What is the function of the interosseous membrane between the ulna and radius?

joins the shafts of two bones

In comparison to the male pelvis, the female pelvis is NOT __?__.

larger in the acetabulum

Which of the structures listed below is NOT part of the knee joint?

lateral malleolus of the fibula

Which pelvis shows female characteristics? {_____}

left

Which of the following is the largest foramen in the human skeleton?

obturator foramen

Which sesamoid bone develops in the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle and articulates with medial and lateral condyles of femur?

patella

Which of the following is a common condition experienced by runners which is caused by the kneecap tracking laterally as well as inferiorly and superiorly?

patellofemoral stress syndrome

Which raised line extends superiorly and laterally along the superior ramus of the pubis eventually merging with the arcuate line of the ilium?

pectineal line

Which of the following structures is not found in the foot?

pollex

Which of the following is NOT a way that the skeletal system contributes to homeostasis?

stores and releases sodium ions

The medial and lateral epicondyles are found on the distal end of the humerus and are used for __?__.

tendon attachment

Which is a spool-shaped process on distal end of the humerus that is found medial to the capitulum and articulates with the ulna?

trochlea

Which of the following structures on the ulna receives the trochlea of the humerus?

trochlear notch

Why does a fracture of the clavicle usually occur in the mid-region of the bone? Due to __?__.

weakness at the junction of the two curves of clavicle

Which number represents the acromion of the scapula? __________

1

Which number represents the subscapular fossa?

1

Which number represents the largest, strongest tarsal bone? __________

2

The distal end of the radius articulates with how many bones of the wrist?

3

Which number represents the navicular? __________

3

Each lower limb has __?__ bones found in __?__ locations.

30 , 4

Identify the number of the structure on the femur that serve as points of attachment for the tendons of iliacus and psoas major, the dominant hip flexors. {_____}

6

Which number represents the structure of the humerus that articulates with the head of the radius? __________

6

Which number represents the bone articulating with the hallux? __________

8

Which number represents the radial styloid process? __________

9

Identify the letter corresponding to the structure that TERMINATES as the ASIS. {_____}

A

In the diagram, which is the only part of the clavicle that articulates with the scapula?

A

The carpal tunnel consists of which of the following bones?

All the above

What is the function of the pelvic girdle?

All the above

The carpometacarpal joint consists of the __?__.

Base of metacarpal bones and distal row of carpal bones

Which of following bones is NOT a tarsal bone?

Capitate

Which of the following bones is the anterior bone that articulates with the manubrium of the sternum at the sternoclavicular joint?

Clavicle

The former epiphyseal (growth) plate on the proximal end of the adult humerus is found in the __?__.

D

In the diagram, which part of the clavicle articulates with the manubrium?

E

In the diagram, which site is considered the weakest point of the clavicle?

E

In the diagram, the pectoral girdle consists of two (2) bones labeled {_____} and {_____} (use the Arabic numerals, in order for the bones, not any features that are also called out on the diagram).

10 , 13

Identify the number of the tibial tuberosity. {_____} (Ignore the arrow and shading).

11

How many phalanges are in each hand?

14

Which number represents the medial epicondyle of the humerus? __________

14

Which number represents the trochlea? __________

15

Identify the number of the medial condyle on the femur. {_____}

16

In the diagram, which of the labeled structures is the coracoid process?

19