A&P chapter 4 study guide

Lakukan tugas rumah & ujian kamu dengan baik sekarang menggunakan Quizwiz!

Type of epithelial tissue: propels sheets of mucus

A ciliated epithelium

Element of connective tissue: In a loose CT, the non-dividing cells that store nutrients

Adipocytes

Identify the type of connective tissue: insulates the body

Adipose connective tissue

Identify the type of connective tissue: stores fat

Adipose connective tissue

Identify the type of connective tissue: composes the basement membrane; surrounds and cushions blood vessels and nerves; its gel-like matrix contains all categories of fibers and many cell types

Areolar connective tissue

Which tissue type: forms the brain and spinal cord

Brain

which type of muscle tissue: contains cylindrical cells with branching ends

Cardiac

which type of muscle tissue: is displayed in intercalated discs

Cardiac

which type of muscle tissue: tissue of the circulatory pump

Cardiac

which type of muscle tissue: changes the internal volume of an organ as it contracts

Cardiac, Smooth

which type of muscle tissue: is involuntarily controlled

Cardiac, Smooth

which type of muscle tissue: is uninucleate

Cardiac, Smooth

List the 6 special characteristics of epithelium

Cellularity, specialized contacts (junctions), polarity, avascularity, regeneration, and supported by connective tissue

Element of connective tissue: Living elements that maintain the firm, flexible matrix in cartilage

Chondrocytes

Element of connective tissue: tough protein fibers that resist stretching or longitudinal treading

Collagen fibers

Identify the structural class of the gland: branched ducts

Compound gland

Which tissue type: characterized by having large amounts of extracellular material

Connective

Which tissue type: supports and reinforces body organs

Connective

Which tissue type: surrounds and cushions body organs

Connective

Which tissue type: widely distributed; found in bones; cartilages, and fat depots

Connective

Identify the type of connective tissue: the skin dermis

Dense irregular connective

Identify the type of connective tissue: parallel bundles of collagenic fibers provide strength; found in tendons

Dense regular connective

Identify the type of connective tissue: found in external ear and auditory tube

Elastic cartilage

Identify the type of connective tissue: forms the "stretchy" ligaments of the vertebral column

Elastic connective tissue

Element of connective tissue: Randomly coiled protein fibers that recoil after being stretched

Elastic fibers

Identify the gland: examples are the thyroid and adrenal glands

Endocrine

Identify the gland: glands secrete regulatory hormones directly into blood and lymph

Endocrine

Type of epithelial tissue: allows small molecules to pass through rapidly

Endothelium

Which tissue type: cells of this tissue may absorb and/or secrete substances

Epithelium

Which tissue type: forms endocrine and exocrine glands

Epithelium

Which tissue type: forms membranes

Epithelium

Identify the gland: duct from this gland type carries secretions to target organ or location

Exocrine

Identify the gland: examples are the liver, which produces bile, and the pancreas, which produces digestive enzymes

Exocrine

Identify the gland: the more numerous of the 2 types of glands

Exocrine

True/false: granulation tissue resists infection by secreting virus-inhibiting substances

False: bacteria inhibiting not virus inhibiting

True/false: Intact capillaries near an injury dilate, leaking plasma, blood cells, and antibodies, which cause the blood to clot. The clot at the surface dries to form a scab

False: clotting proteins not antibodies

True/false: problems associated with regeneration include shrinking, loss of elasticity, and formation of adhesions

False: fibrosis not regeneration

True/false: During organization, the first phase of tissue repair, capillary buds invade the clot, forming a delicate pink tissues called endodermal tissue

False: granulation not endodermal

True/false: the nonspecific response of the body to injury is called regeneration?

False: inflammation not regeneration

True/False: Most exocrine glands are apocrine

False: merocrine not apocrine

True/False: in apocrine glands, secretions are produced and released immediately by exocytosis

False: merocrine not apocrine

True/False: a sweat gland is an example of a holocrine gland

False: merocrine not holocrine

True/false: damage is not too severe, the surface epithelium migrates beneath the dry scab and across the surface of the granulation tissue. this repair process is called proliferation

False: regeneration not proliferation

True/False: in apocrine glands, the secretory cells die when they pinch off at the apex to release secretions

False: they repair not die

Identify the type of connective tissue: contains collagenous fibers; found in intervertebral discs

Fibrocartilage

Element of connective tissue: The medium through which nutrients and other substances diffuse

Ground substance

Element of connective tissue: The structural element of areolar tissue that is fluid and provides reservoir of water and salts for neighboring tissues

Ground substance

Element of connective tissue: is composed of glycoproteins and water-binding glycosaminoglycans

Ground substance

Element of connective tissue: Primary bone marrow cell type that remains actively mitotic

Hemocytoblast

Identify the type of connective tissue: firm, slightly "rubbery" matrix; milky white and glassy in appearance

Hyaline cartilage

Identify the type of connective tissue: forms the embryonic skeleton; covers surfaces of bones at joints; reinforces the trachea

Hyaline cartilage

Element of connective tissue: Large, irregularly shaped cells, widely distributed, often found in CT; they engulf cellular debris and foreign matter and are active in immunity

Macrophages

Element of connective tissue: is composed of ground substance and structural protein fibers

Matrix

Element of connective tissue: the embryonic tissue that gives rise to all types of CT

Mesenchyme

Identify the type of connective tissue: found in umbilical cord

Mucous connective

Which tissue type: allows for movement of limbs and for organ movements within the body

Muscle

Which tissue type: allows you to smile, grasp, swim, ski, and throw a ball

Muscle

Which tissue type: its cells shorten to exert force

Muscle

Identify the gland: duct from ovary that carried ovum (egg) to uterus

Neither

Which tissue type: basis of the major controlling system of the body

Nervous

Which tissue type: uses electrochemical signals to carry out its functions

Nervous

Identify the type of connective tissue: cells are arranged in concentric circles around a nutrient canal; matrix is hard due to calcium salts

Osseous tissue

Identify the type of connective tissue: hardest tissue of our "skull cap"

Osseous tissue

Cellular elements that produce the collagen fibers of bone matrix

Osteoblasts

List the 6 major functions of epithelium

Protection, absorption, filtration, excretion, secretion, and sensory reception

Type of epithelial tissue: lines much of the respiratory tract

Psuedostratified ciliated columnar

Identify the type of connective tissue: makes supporting framework of lymphoid organs

Reticular connective tissue

Element of connective tissue: Fine, branching protein fibers that construct a supportive network

Reticular fibers

Identify the structural class of the gland: flask-shaped, unbranched ducts

Simple alveolar gland

Type of epithelial tissue: Lines the stomach and most of the intestines

Simple columnar

Type of epithelial tissue: provides absorption, secretion, or ion transport

Simple comulnar

Type of epithelial tissue: endothelium and mesothelium

Simple squamous

Identify the structural class of the gland: slender, straight gland, unbranched

Simple tubular gland

which type of muscle tissue: concerned with locomotion of the body as a whole

Skeletal

which type of muscle tissue: contains long, nonbranching cylindrical cells

Skeletal

which type of muscle tissue: is found attached to bones

Skeletal

which type of muscle tissue: is multinucleate

Skeletal

which type of muscle tissue: is voluntarily controlled

Skeletal

which type of muscle tissue: has banded appearance

Skeletal, Cardiac

which type of muscle tissue: enables you to swallow

Skeletal, Smooth

Type of epithelial tissue: lines the inside of the urinary bladder

Transitional

Type of epithelial tissue: stretches

Transitional

True/False: Holocrine glands store secretions until the cells rupture. Ruptured cells are replaced through mitosis

True

True/False: exocrine glands are classified functionally as merocrine, holocrine, or apocrine

True

True/False: the mammary gland is the most likely example of an apocrine gland

True

True/false: If tissue damage is very severe, tissue repair is more likely to occur by fibrosis, or scarring

True

True/false: Organization is replacement of a blood clot by granulation tissue

True

True/false: fibroblasts synthesize fibers that bridge the gap

True

True/false: The repair of cardiac muscle and nervous tissue occurs only by fibrosis

True:

Identify the structural class of the gland: combination of gland shapes

Tubuloalveolar gland

Identify the type of connective tissue: provides the medium for nutrient transport throughout the body

Vascular tissue

which type of muscle tissue: contains spindle-shaped cells

Smooth

which type of muscle tissue: is found in the walls of the small intestine, uterus, bladder, and veins

Smooth

Type of epithelial tissue: lines the inside of the mouth

Stratified squamous

Type of epithelial tissue: that provides protection

Stratified squamous

Describe how the particular structure of a neuron relates to its function in the body

The neuron has long cytoplasmic extensions that promote its ability to transmit impulses long distances within the body


Set pelajaran terkait

15. Security+ SY0-501: Implementing Secure Protocols

View Set

CCC 1 ATI Fundamentals PN Funds Practice Set 2 of 4

View Set

Chapter Three: Syngas Conversion to Clean Fuels & Chemicals

View Set

accty 2100 ch 6&7 exam 3 with cumulative portion

View Set

s&e nutrition chs 7-10 practice test

View Set