Accounting 11

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b

1. A return of merchandise to the vendor results in a (A) debit to Purchases. (B) credit to Purchases Returns and Allowances. (C) credit to Purchases. (D) debit to Purchases Returns and Allowances.

false

10. A credit memorandum prepared by a customer results in the customer recording a debit to the vendor account.

false

11. An entry recorded in a general journal will increase the account debited and decrease the account credited.

true

12. A general journal entry posted to Accounts Payable will also be posted to an accounts payable account.

true

15. A completed general journal page should always be reviewed to be sure that all postings have been made. true

true

16. A credit memorandum issued by a vendor results in the vendor recording a credit to the customer's account.

false

17. The stockholders' equity account, Dividends, has a normal credit balance.

false

18. Entries in the general journal only affect account balances in general ledger accounts.

false

19. Most corporations pay dividends by writing checks to stockholders on the day after the dividends are declared.

true

2. Net income increases a corporation's total stockholders' equity.

b

2. The purchase of supplies on account results in a (A) credit to Accounts Payable. (B) credit to Accounts Payable and the vendor's accounts payable account. (C) debit to Accounts Payable. (D) debit to Accounts Payable and the vendor's accounts payable account.

true

20. Transactions that cannot be recorded in a special journal are recorded in a general journal.

true

3. A corporation's Dividends account is a temporary account.

c

3. A customer notifies the vendor that purchased merchandise is damaged and cannot be sold at the normal price. Any credit granted to the customer would be called a (A) sales return. (B) purchases allowance. (C) sales allowance. (D) none of these. 3.A

d

4. A correction of a transaction posted to the wrong customer account results in (A) a credit to Accounts Payable. (B) a debit and credit to Accounts Payable. (C) a debit to Accounts Payable. (D) none of these.

false

4. The normal account balance of Purchases Returns and Allowances is a debit.

true

5. An entry in the general journal that affects Accounts Payable also affects a vendor's account in the accounts payable ledger.

a

5. At the end of the fiscal period, the balance of Dividends is closed to (A) Retained Earnings. (B) Income Summary. (C) Dividends Payable. (D) none of these.

true

6. A corporation can decide if and when to declare a dividend.

c

6. The amount of a dividend is normally calculated as (A) the number of shares outstanding multiplied by a percentage dividend rate. (B) a percentage of the balance in Common Stock. (C) the number of shares outstanding multiplied by a dollar amount per share. (D) the balance of Retained Earnings.

false

7. The normal account balance of Sales Returns and Allowances is a credit.

b

7. Which of the following stockholders' equity accounts has a normal debit balance? (A) Capital Stock. (B) Dividends. (C) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par. (D) Income Summary.

true

8. A sales return that credits the customer's account is recorded in the general journal.

c

8. Dividends is a temporary account of a corporation and is similar to which proprietorship account? (A) Equity. (B) Contributed Capital. (C) Drawing. (D) none of these.

false

9. Credit allowed for part of the purchase price of merchandise that is not returned does not change the balance of the customer's accounts payable.

false

A completed general journal page should always be reviewed to be sure that all postings have been made

False

A corporations dividends account is a permanent account similar to a proprietorships drawing account

False

A credit memorandum issued by a vendor results in the vendor recording a debit to the customers account

True

A debit memorandum prepared by a customer results in the customer recording a debit to the vendor account

True

A entry in the general journal that affects accounts payable also affects a vendors account in the accounts payable ledger

Debit memorandum

A form prepared by the customer showing the price deduction taken by the customer for a return or an allowance

Credit memorandum

A form prepared by the vendor showing the amount deducted for returns and allowances

True

A general journal entry posted to accounts payable will also be posted to a subsidiary ledger account

Board of directors

A group of persons elected by the stockholders to govern a corporation

General journal

A journal with two amount columns in which all kinds of entries can be recorded

True

A sales return that credits the customers account is not recorded in a cash reciepts journal because the transaction doesn't involve cash

Declaring a dividend

Action by a board of directors to distribute corporate earnings to stockholders

Retained earnings

An amount earned by a corporation and not yet distributed to stockholders

false

An entry recorded in a general journal will either increase all accounts or decrease all accounts affected by the entry

Debit: supplies-office Credit: accounts payable, Walton supply

Bought office supplies on account from Walton supply

False

Credit allowed for part of the purchase price of merchandise that is not returned results in an increase in the customers account

Purchases allowance

Credit allowed for part of the purchase price of merchandise that is not returned, resulting in a decrease in the customer's account payable to the vendor

Purchases return

Credit allowed for the purchase price of returned merchandise, resulting in a decrease in the customers account payable to the vendor

Sales allowance

Credit allowed to a customer for part of the sales price of merchandise that is not returned, resulting in a decrease in the accounts receivable of the merchandising business

Sales return

Credit allowed to a customer for the sales price of returned merchandise, resulting in a decrease in the accounts receivable of the merchandising business

False

Dividends can be distributed to stockholders only by formal action of a corporations chief financial officer

Didvidends

Earnings distributed to stockholders

False

Entries in the general journal only affect account balances in general ledger accounts.

True

In a computerized accounting system transactions recorded in a general journal are posted immediately after they are entered

True

Most corporations pay a dividend by writing a single check to an agent, such as a bank, that distributes checks to individual stockholders

True

Net income increases a corporations total stockholders equity

Debit: dividends payable Credit: cash

Paid cash for quarterly dividend declared December 15

Debit: accounts payable, Yeats corporation Credit: purchases returns and allowances

Returned merchandise to Yeats corporation

Debit: dividends Credit: dividends payable

The board of directors declared a quarterly dividend

false

The correcting entry to correct a sale on account recorded to the wrong customer in the sales journal involves Accounts Receivable and the subsidiary ledger accounts.

True

The correcting entry to correct a sale on account recorded to the wrong customer in the sales journal involves only subsidiary ledger accounts

True

The normal account balance of sales returns and allowances is a debit

True

The stockholders equity account, dividends has a normal debit balance

True

Transactions that cannot be recorded in a special journal are recorded in a general journal

False

The normal account balance of purchases returns and allowances is a debit

true

13. Dividends can be distributed to stockholders only by formal action of a corporation's board of directors.

false

14. In a computerized accounting system, transactions recorded on a general journal are posted at the end of the month.

False

All corporations are required to declare dividends


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