Additive vs. Subtractive Pathology

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List the congenital and hereditary diseases

1. OI 2. achondroplasia- dwarfism 3. osteopetrosis-marble bones 4. Head and feet malformations - club foot, poly/syndactaly 5. hip dysplsia 6. vertebral anomalies - extra lumbar or extra rib 7. cranial anomalies = anenecephaly

List the neoplastic diseases

1. osteochondroma 2. osteoma 3. giant cell tumor 4. enchondroma 5. osteosarcoma 6. ewing's tumor 7. multiple myeloma

List the inflammatory diseases

1. tuberculosis 2. arthropathies (infectious, psoriatic, reiters, RA, ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, gout, tendonitis, bursitis, rotator cuff tears, ganglion) 3. osteomyelitis - bacterial, tuberculous

rheumatoid arthritis

RA. additive&subtractive

Paget's disease

a bone disease of unknown cause characterized by the excessive breakdown of bone tissue, followed by abnormal bone formation; additive

acromegaly

additive

acute arthritis

additive

ankylosing spondylitis

additive

osteochondroma

additive

osteoma

additive

osteopetrosis

additive

osteosarcoma

additive

ewing's sarcoma

additive & subtractive

Osteomyelitits

subtractive

bone metasteses

subtractive

chondrosarcoma

subtractive

early acute arthritis

subtractive

endochondroma

subtractive

giant cell tumor

subtractive

gouty arthritis

subtractive

osteoarthritis

subtractive

osteoblastoma

subtractive

osteogenesis imperfecta

subtractive

osteoid osteoma

subtractive

osteomalacia

subtractive

osteoporosis

subtractive

simple bone cyst

subtractive

tuberculosis

subtractive

List the diseases of the vertebral column

whiplash, spondylolisthesis, spondylolysis


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