All of English 3 tests

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In what way are the lines of "The Weary Blues" similar to the lyrics of a blues song? The poem uses repetition to create meaning. The poem uses a standard rhyme scheme. The poem does not use figurative language. The poem does not offer insight into emotions.

a

Text messaging while driving is dangerous, and making it against the law in many states would be a good idea.Which is the best revision of the underlined portion of the sentence? which is why many states support banning the practice. and people think it should be against the law. and might become against the law in many states. and many states might make it against the law.

a

We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny.King includes this sentence to draw attention to the interrelationship of events. illustrate the connectivity of his professional network. challenge the concept of predetermined destiny. explain his plan for a peaceful demonstration.

a

We passed the School, where Children stroveAt Recess - in the Ring -We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain -We passed the Setting Sun -Why does Dickinson most likely repeat the word "passed" three times in this stanza? The words convey a sense of steady motion. The words indicate the speaker's loneliness. The words indicate that the carriage is moving quickly. The words show that the speaker is undergoing inner growth.

a

Which citation format is correct if a student is quoting a line on page 45 of a book titled Prison by Horace Gardener? (Gardener 45) (Gardener, p.45) (Gardener, Prison, p.45) (Prison 45)

a

Which policy do the plaintiffs disagree with in Brown v. Board of Education? separate but equal equal protection under the law the Dred Scott decision the Emancipation Proclamation

a

Based on the Declaration of Independence, which statement best describes the founding fathers' view on the role of government? All forms of government are oppressive and limit people's rights. Government is necessary in any society to protect the rights of the citizens. A government should never be led by a king or a royal family. A government must be disbanded if it does not reflect the will of all its citizens.

b

When I was in ninth grade, I [WOL] out for the lacrosse team, even though I had never played before. My older sister had been a star goalie when she was my age, and I [WOL] to follow in her footsteps.Fill in the blanks in order. tried . . . . want tried . . . . wanted try . . . . want try . . . . wanted

b

Zoos help to protect endangered animals, so they are necessary for animal conservation.Which piece of evidence, if true, would best support this claim? Removing animals from the wild and placing them in zoos can contribute to the endangerment of their species. Specialists can breed animals at zoos to help increase their population. Many animals die prematurely in zoos because they are exposed to diseases. Funding sources for zoos can be limited, and they often rely on donations from the public.

b

His eyes were bent fixedly before him, and throughout his whole countenance there reigned a stony rigidity. But, as I placed my hand upon his shoulder, there came a strong shudder over his whole person; a sickly smile quivered about his lips; and I saw that he spoke in a low, hurried, and gibbering murmur, as if unconscious of my presence. Which statement best describes the effect of narration on the story? The narration cultivates sympathy for Usher's illness. The narration cultivates concern about the men's friendship. The narration cultivates dread about Usher's mental demise. The narration cultivates hatred for Usher and his sister.

c

Sometimes a law is just on its face and unjust in its application.How does King support this claim? by citing the 1954 Supreme court decision by describing the fairness of moral laws by describing a law about parade permits by defining illegal segregation statutes

c

The first time I rode a roller coaster, I was nine years old. I remember feeling both terrified and excited. I had goosebumps, and the hairs on my arms were standing straight up. My sister and I waited in line for an hour, which only made me more nervous.Which sentence is the best example of a vivid sensory detail? "The first time I rode a roller coaster, I was nine years old." "I remember feeling both terrified and excited." "I had goosebumps, and the hairs on my arms were standing straight up." "My sister and I waited in line for an hour, which only made me more nervous."

c

Which of the following best describes Thomas Jefferson's purpose in writing the Declaration of Independence? to incite Britain to go to war with the colonies to air grievances against the British king to unite the colonists against the British government to turn the colonies into a single nation

c

I descended the steps to the cellar, reminding myself that the smell of dirt was not to be feared. The earthen walls shone with moisture, and the rows of jarred fruit gleamed. I loathed these errands and doubted my ability to discern a peach from a pear in the dim light. I held a jar inches from my eyes and concluded it was some undesirable green—beans or peas—to be retrieved at a later date. As I mused, something crept stealthily from the shadows, and pounced unexpectedly from the summer's stash.Which best describes the tone of the excerpt? somber disinterested angry uncertain

d

I know I have the best of time and space, and was never measured and never will be measured.How does this line support the theme of the poem? It reflects Whitman's exceedingly high opinion of himself. It shows Whitman's love of life and of experience. It indicates Whitman's perception that he is above others' judgment. It reflects Whitman's ideas about the capacity of the human spirit.

d

Mark can't come to the movies this afternoon because he helps his brother paint the kitchen. Which is the best replacement for the underlined word? helping help has helped is helping

d

Nia, my best friend, scored the winning goal.Which is the best revision of the sentence? Nia my best friend scored the winning goal. Nia, my best friend scored the winning goal. Nia my best friend, scored the winning goal. no change

d

The audience rose up and graciously applauded the guest speaker with a standing ovation.What is the best way to revise this sentence to eliminate wordiness? The audience rose and graciously applauded the guest speaker. The audience rose and graciously gave the guest speaker a standing ovation. Applauding the guest speaker with a standing ovation, the audience rose. The sentence is correct as written.

not c

Please pass your english class, i dont want this all to be for nothing.

Go crazy with the answers tho, best of luck!

Make and be eaten, the poet says,Lie in the arms of nightlong fire,To celebrate the waking, wake.Burn in the daylong light; and praiseEven the mother unappeased,Even the fathers of desire This excerpt is an example of heroic couplet. free verse. common meter. blank verse.

NOT b

COUNTY ATTORNEY (with the gallantry of a young politician). And yet, for all their worries, what would we do without the ladies?What is the primary purpose of these stage directions? to further establish the time period to indicate a character's tone of voice to direct actions that take place onstage to describe a character's thoughts

NOT c

Hector wrote a speech about segregation that appealed to emotion, and Emma wrote a speech about segregation that included metaphors. Based on this scenario, which speech is more effective? Hector's speech is more effective because it uses rhetoric. Emma's speech is more effective because it includes figurative language. Hector's speech is more effective because it states the topic. Emma's speech is more effective because it is about segregation.

a

In part two of Trifles, which of the following images most reinforces the theme of loneliness that exists throughout the play? the hollow in which the Wright home sat the box in which the dead bird was found the partially messy table in the kitchen the broken hinge on the door of the birdcage

a

It does not seem like one vote can make a difference. Every eligible person should vote.Which revision offers the most improvement in sentence fluency? Although it does not seem like one vote can make a difference, every eligible person should vote. It does not seem like one vote can make a difference, although every eligible person should vote. It does not seem like one vote can make a difference because every eligible person should vote. Since it does not seem like one vote can make a difference, every eligible person should vote.

a

Jefferson begins the introduction to the Declaration of Independence by stating his major premise and giving examples, and then explains the relationship between the colonies and Britain. the unalienable rights of all people. that governments should always represent their people. that the colonies will go to war against Britain.

a

Obliged to you for hearing me, and now old Sojourner ain't got nothing more to say. Which best describes the effect of these words? They remind the audience that Truth offers valuable wisdom for those who care to listen. They suggest that the audience has listened to and has understood all of Truth's reasons. They inform the audience that Truth will not give another speech about women's suffrage. They encourage the audience to question Truth's reasonings and the ideas she has put forth.

a

The restaurant opens for business at seven o'clock, and for the next hour or so, Elisa and the manager hold down the fort, handling all the orders. As the place starts to get busy, other employees arrive. Elisa works behind the counter. She takes orders and hands food to customers from breakfast through lunch.Which type of evidence does Schlosser use in this excerpt? anecdotal statistical testimonial analogical

a

Which best describes why "Ambush" contains a frame story? The narrator situates a flashback of his experience in Vietnam between related events that take place after the war. The narrator describes events that take place in two different countries: the United States and Vietnam. The narrator situates a flashback to his boyhood between related events that take place in the present, when he is an old man. The narrator describes events that take place in two different locations: a living room and a jungle.

a

Which sentence is written correctly? Mrs. Ellis, a petite woman, wore the finest dresses from Paris. Mrs. Ellis a petite woman, wore the finest dresses from Paris. Mrs. Ellis, a petite woman wore the finest dresses from Paris. Mrs. Ellis a petite woman wore the finest dresses from Paris.

a

Everybody picked the song up in '30 and '31. Bands were playing it and records were made. When Roosevelt was a candidate for President, the Republicans got pretty worried about it. Some of the network radio people were told to lay low on the song. In some cases, they tried to ban it from the air. But it was too late. The song had already done its damage.From the content of the excerpt, it can be inferred that the money Harburg made from the song made him a very wealthy man. the song and its message struck a chord with the American public. the Republican Party lost the elections of that particular year. the president was a big fan of Yip Harburg and Jay Gorney.

b

How does the speech "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?" relate to American life during Douglass's time? It celebrates a time-honored tradition. It describes the daily life of many Americans. It addresses the need for equality for all people. It explains the forces behind the cause of the Civil War.

c

If we must die—let it not be like hogsHunted and penned in an inglorious spot,While round us bark the mad and hungry dogs,Making their mock at our accursed lot.If we must die—oh, let us nobly die So that our precious blood may not be shedIn vain; then even the monsters we defyShall be constrained to honor us though dead!Oh, Kinsmen! We must meet the common foe;Though far outnumbered, let us still be brave, And for their thousand blows deal one death-blow!What though before us lies the open grave?Like men we'll face the murderous, cowardly pack,Pressed to the wall, dying, but—fighting back! What sentence best conveys the speaker's message? Nature is more powerful than man. Victory is unlikely when one is outnumbered. There is honor in dying courageously. Nonviolence is the only way to prevent bloodshed.

c

The sections of "Song of Myself" approach one subject from several different angles. How does this technique reflect the main theme of the poem? It shows the complicated nature of the world. It indicates the need for one to think deeply about one's flaws. It corresponds to the idea that the self is all-encompassing. It supports the notion of concern for one's friends and family.

c

Which best describes the purpose of style in writing? to make reading the text more enjoyable and interesting to the audience to indulge writers' impulses and help separate them from other writers to present information in a way appropriate to writers' audiences and purposes to elevate the language of the writing to a higher, more sophisticated level

c

Which element is used in both "Ambush" and "Facing It" to create tension and conflict? the minimal use of descriptive words the addition of several fictional elements the conflicted thoughts of the narrators the insertion of frequent flashbacks

c

Daphne wrote a speech about equality that included relevant historical quotes, and Aayna wrote a speech about equality that included definitions of important vocabulary. Based on this scenario, which speech is more effective? Aayna's speech is more effective because it is about equality. Daphne's speech is more effective because it states the topic. Aayna's speech is more effective because it includes important vocabulary definitions. Daphne's speech is more effective because it includes relevant historical quotes.

d

I depart as air, I shake my white locks at the runaway sun,I effuse my flesh in eddies, and drift it in lacy jags.How do the words "effuse" and "drift" affect the tone of the second line? They give the line a distanced tone. They create a mood of mystery in the line. They make it difficult to comprehend the line's meaning. They give the actions described a feeling of importance.

d

The museum has an interesting collection of nautical items, including ocean maps, sails, and anchors. Read the sentence. The example context clues show that the word nautical means "growing or living near a boat." "of or associated with salt water." "having an interest in the ocean." "of or relating to ships or sailing."

d

What is one difference in the themes of "Harlem" and "The Weary Blues"? "Harlem" shows curiosity, while "The Weary Blues" conveys facts. "Harlem" shows joy, while "The Weary Blues" conveys disappointment. "Harlem" conveys sorrow, while "The Weary Blues" shows happiness. "Harlem" conveys resentment, while "The Weary Blues" shows expression.

d

Which group in nineteenth-century America would likely be the most receptive audience for "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?" clergy dock workers slave holders abolitionists

d

Which sentence contains a verbal phrase acting as a noun? The athletes ran the 500-meter race with ease. Skilled as a baker, Donna embellishes her cakes with handmade fondant. The crowd diffused after the concert ended and the area lights came on. My objective was writing an eloquent speech.

d

conscience:1. (noun) the sense of right and wrong2. (noun) inner thoughtsconscious:1. (adjective) aware2. (noun) area of the mind aware of surroundingsWhich sentence contains correct word usage? The patient was conscience after surgery. His conscious told him to tell the truth about the window. Matilda's conscience mind focused on a lush forest. I was not conscious after my head hit the ground.

d

emerge:1. (verb) to come up, appearimmerge:1. (verb) to sink into, immerseWhich sentence contains correct word usage? Be sure to emerge the beaters into the bowl before turning on the mixer. The boat immerged from the fog so quickly that it nearly collided with us. The frog immerged among the water lilies to show its bulging eyes. A beautiful rainbow emerged from behind the storm clouds.

d

Why did the Supreme Court decide to overturn Plessy v. Ferguson, as explained in Brown v. Board of Education? Separate is inherently unequal. Education is important for all races. School policies should be uniform. Citizenship requires voting rights.

a

At least ten minutes had passed since the last locker door slammed. I had lurked long enough in the deserted shower stall, ruminating on my devious plan. I emerged to see the vacant room I'd anticipated. Within minutes, I had deciphered the locker combination and opened it without witness. This was my chance to reclaim what was rightfully mine, and I felt my heartbeat escalate.Which best describes the tone of the excerpt? confused secretive frustrated surprised

b

When writing a compare-and-contrast essay about a common theme, the writer must avoid explaining how both works develop the theme. compare and contrast how the themes are developed. be sure to use transitions and avoid literary devices. explain why the author chose a particular theme.

b

Because of his journalistic background, Ernest Hemingway's diction tends to be a combination of formal and informal. neither formal nor informal. only formal. only informal.

a

Jaden was intent on fixing the bicycle ______. He didn't want any help from Pierre or Borja.Which best fits in the blank? myself itself yourself himself

d

When a government fails to protect the unalienable rights of its citizens, it is the duty and right of citizens to create another form of government.This statement is the Declaration of Independence's text structure. minor premise. conclusion. major premise.

d

Which sentence contains gender-neutral language? The firemen loaded their equipment and started up the ladder. The stewardess helped load passengers onto the plane. A company is looking to replace the chairman of the board. Recycling helps preserve the Earth for all humankind.

d

Many American writers, lots of times, talk about the topic of American personality.Which is the best revision of this sentence using academic vocabulary? American poets, novelists, and writers often write about American identity. American writers often write about the topic of being American. American authors often write about the topic of American identity. American writers often write about how to be an American.

not a

HALE. I didn't hear or see anything; I knocked at the door, and still it was all quiet inside. I knew they must be up, it was past eight o'clock. So I knocked again, and I thought I heard somebody say, "Come in." I wasn't sure, I'm not sure yet, but I opened the door—this door (indicating the door by which the two women are still standing), and there in that rocker—(pointing to it) sat Mrs. Wright. (They all look at the rocker.)How does the underlined stage direction affect the mood of the scene? The emphasis on the rocker creates a tense mood as everyone is reminded of where Mrs. Wright calmly sat as she discussed her dead husband. The emphasis on the rocker creates a hostile mood as the characters envision Mrs. Wright and the lack of emotion she showed as she sat rocking. The emphasis on the rocker creates a calm mood as the reader is reminded of something that is typically used to pacify or soothe individuals. The emphasis on the rocker creates a warm mood as the reader becomes focused on something that is often associated with fond memories.

a

I see him thereBringing a stone grasped firmly by the topIn each hand, like an old-stone savage armed.He moves in darkness as it seems to me,Not of woods only and the shade of trees.He will not go behind his father's saying,And he likes having thought of it so wellHe says again, "Good fences make good neighbours." Based on the excerpt, what does the speaker think of his neighbor? He is stubborn. He is interesting to talk to. He is a quick worker. He is disorganized.

a

In chapters 22 and 23 of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the idea that the common swindlers, the duke and the king, believably pose as royalty can be viewed as quite humorous. What does Twain's use of this humorous situation throughout the passage accomplish? It draws a parallel between common swindlers and those who rule the government. It draws a parallel between common swindlers and the townspeople they attempt to cheat. It draws a parallel between the townspeople and those who rule the government. It draws a parallel between those who rule the government and those who support them.

a

In part two of Trifles, what symbolic impact is made when Susan Glaspell includes quilting as a part of Mrs. Wright's lifestyle? It reinforces the idea that Mrs. Wright fulfilled many of the roles considered common for women during this time. It characterizes Mrs. Wright as someone who truly enjoyed the domestic duties expected of women during this time. It casts doubt on the idea that Mrs. Wright could have killed her husband by making her appear innocent and content. It heightens the tension by creating a scene of domestic bliss that would conflict with the murder being investigated.

a

MRS. HALE. It's a log cabin pattern. Pretty, isn't it? I wonder if she was goin' to quilt or just knot it? (Footsteps have been heard coming down the stairs. The Sheriff enters, followed by Hale and the County Attorney.)SHERIFF. They wonder if she was going to quilt or just knot it. (The men laugh, the women look abashed.)Which theme is best reinforced by the excerpt? The thoughts and opinions of women were not considered noteworthy. The relationships between men and women were somewhat competitive. The daily deeds of women were quite complex and detail oriented. The dedication that women had for their communities was unmatched.

a

Maker-of-sevens in the scheme of thingsFrom earth to star;Thy cycle holds whatever is fate, andOver the border the bar.Though rank and fierce the marinerSailing the seven seas,He prays, as he holds his glass to his eyes,Coaxing the Pleiades.I cannot love them; and I feel your gladChiding from the grave,That my all was only worth at all, whatJoy to you it gave.These seven links the Law compelledFor the human chain—I cannot love them; and you, oh,Seven-fold months in Flanders slain!A jungle there, a cave here, bred sixAnd a million years,Sure and strong, mate for mate, suchLove as culture fears;I gave you clear the oil and wine;You saved me your hob and hearth—See how even life may be ere theSickle comes and leaves a swath.But I can wait the seven of moons,Or years I spare,Hoarding the heart's plenty, nor spendA drop, nor share—So long but outlives a smile andA silken gown;Then gaily I reach up from my shroud,And you, glory-clad, reach down. What is the main difference between "The Wife-Woman" and Frost's poem "Mending Wall"? the use of rhyming in "The Wife-Woman" the use of iambic pentameter in "The Wife-Woman" the use of free verse in "Mending Wall" the use of rhyming in "Mending Wall"

a

Then at the bottom was the biggest line of all, which said:LADIES AND CHILDREN NOT ADMITTED."There," says he, "if that line don't fetch them, I don't know Arkansaw!"Twain is most likely using humor to convey his viewpoint that people are often tempted by the thrill of something naughty. people are often too ignorant to know when they are being fooled. liars and swindlers will stop at nothing to make fast and easy money. liars and swindlers are often considerate of the feelings of others.

a

What, to the American slave, is your 4th of July?What is the purpose of this rhetorical question as it used by Douglass? It is designed to introduce an idea. It is designed to convey an emotion. It is designed to express an opinion. It is designed to obtain information.

a

Which evidence would support an author's essay on the importance of banning fast food from school campuses? Fast food has negative effects on student health and can lead to obesity and heart-related issues. Schools must remove the fast-food items from their lunch programs and replace them with healthy options. Fast foods and junk foods are major sources of income for some schools already suffering from budget cuts. Removing fast foods from our schools would be a big step toward creating a healthy environment for students.

a

Which excerpt from Trifles contains a stage direction? SHERIFF (looking about). It's just the same. COUNTY ATTORNEY. Somebody should have been left here yesterday. HALE. Well, she looked queer. MRS. HALE. Well, I don't know as Wright had, either.

a

Which sentence contains parallel structure? Jonah has two ultimate goals: becoming a published columnist and writing a book. Jonah has two ultimate goals: becoming a published columnist and to write a book. Jonah's two ultimate goals are to become a published columnist and writing a book. Jonah's two ultimate goals are becoming a published columnist and to write a book.

a

MRS. HALE. It's log cabin pattern. Pretty, isn't it? I wonder if she was goin' to quilt or just knot it? (Footsteps have been heard coming down the stairs. The Sheriff enters, followed by Hale and the County Attorney.)SHERIFF. They wonder if she was going to quilt or just knot it. (The men laugh, the women look abashed.)What is ironic about this excerpt? The men laugh at the women, and the women find themselves feeling very embarrassed by this. The men believe the women are incapable of discovering anything of substance when, in fact, they are the ones who discover evidence. Although they are considered to be good, knowledgeable homemakers, the women are puzzled by which stitching technique was used in the quilt. Although the women are in Mrs. Wright's kitchen, they are unfamiliar with many of the items that they find.

b

So the duke said these Arkansaw lunkheads couldn't come up to Shakespeare; what they wanted was low comedy—and maybe something ruther worse than low comedy, he reckoned.Based on the excerpt, which best describes the duke's impression of people in this part of Arkansas? He believes that they are too serious. He believes that they are not intelligent. He believes that they are highly educated. He believes that they are extremely humorous.

b

Spring is the mischief in me, and I wonderIf I could put a notion in his head:"Why do they make good neighbours? Isn't itWhere there are cows? But here there are no cows.Before I built a wall I'd ask to knowWhat I was walling in or walling out,And to whom I was like to give offence.Something there is that doesn't love a wall,That wants it down." I could say "Elves" to him,But it's not elves exactly, and I'd ratherHe said it for himself. What is the speaker's mood in this excerpt? unhappy playful childish determined

b

Spring is the mischief in me, and I wonderIf I could put a notion in his head:"Why do they make good neighbours? Isn't itWhere there are cows? But here there are no cows.Before I built a wall I'd ask to knowWhat I was walling in or walling out,And to whom I was like to give offence.Something there is that doesn't love a wall,That wants it down."Now read "The Pasture," also by Robert Frost.I'm going out to clean the pasture spring;I'll only stop to rake the leaves away(And wait to watch the water clear, I may):I shan't be gone long.—You come too.I'm going out to fetch the little calfThat's standing by the mother. It's so young,It totters when she licks it with her tongue.I shan't be gone long.—You come too. Which best accounts for the different views of spring expressed in the poems? Frost's opinions changed through time. The poems have different speakers. Frost's speakers represent his own views. The poems were written at different locations.

b

The dogs or the cat are responsible for the mess.Which sentence best revises the subject-verb agreement error in the sentence? The dogs or the cats is responsible for the mess. The dogs or the cat is responsible for the mess. The dogs and the cats are responsible for the mess. The dogs or the cats is responsible for the messess.

b

The lawyer presented a clear argument to the jury it was unbelievable how influenced they were by his case in the hopes of winning the trial.Which is the best revision of the sentence? The lawyer presented a clear argument to the jury (it was unbelievable how influenced they were by his case) in hope of winning the trial. The lawyer presented a clear argument to the jury—it was unbelievable how influenced they were by his case—in hope of winning the trial. The lawyer presented a clear argument to the jury, it was unbelievable how influenced they were by his case, in hope of winning the trial. no change

b

The works of Charles Dickens a famous British writer include David Copperfield and Oliver Twist.Which is the best revision of this sentence? The works of Charles Dickens a famous British writer include, David Copperfield and Oliver Twist. The works of Charles Dickens, a famous British writer, include David Copperfield and Oliver Twist. The works of Charles Dickens—a famous British writer include David Copperfield and Oliver Twist. The works of Charles Dickens a famous British writer include—David Copperfield and Oliver Twist.

b

There have been many studies about the effect too much television has on children and whether it is harmful or beneficial.The best way to improve this thesis is to include the topic being discussed. clearly take a side. express a viewpoint. cite the source of the study.

b

We keep the wall between us as we go.To each the boulders that have fallen to each.And some are loaves and some so nearly ballsWe have to use a spell to make them balance:"Stay where you are until our backs are turned!"We wear our fingers rough with handling them.Oh, just another kind of out-door game,One on a side. It comes to little more:There where it is we do not need the wall:He is all pine and I am apple orchard.What feature of this excerpt makes it blank verse? It has a rhyming pattern. It has iambic pentameter. It does not use everyday language. It is about nature.

b

Which best describes the relationship between "Ain't I a Woman?" and the women's suffrage movement? The speech suggests that the movement is not strong enough to win equal rights. The speech and the movement both advocate for equal rights. The speech encourages people to join the movement to fight inequality. The speech reminds members of the movement that they must work together.

b

Which of the following excerpts from part one of Trifles suggests that Mrs. Hale believes Mrs. Wright may have had a motive for killing her husband? MRS. HALE. I'd hate to have men coming into my kitchen, snooping around and criticizing. MRS. HALE. She used to wear pretty clothes and be lively, when she was Minnie Foster, one of the town girls singing in the choir. MRS. HALE. Well, I guess John Wright didn't wake when they was slipping that rope under his neck. MRS. HALE. That's just what Mr. Hale said. There was a gun in the house. He says that's what he can't understand.

b

(1) The nation's energy use is largely dependent on fossil fuels. (2) These fuels are nonrenewable resources, and they cause pollution. (3) We cannot continue our reliance on a fuel that will eventually run out. (4) Thus, we must find other ways to sustain our energy demands. (5) Pursuing alternative fuel sources is the key to solving our energy crisis.(6) Currently, about 1 percent of energy in the United States is produced by the sun, and solar energy has the potential to become a more widely used energy source. (7) Through different technologies, such as solar cells, scientists have learned to use the sun's radiation to create electricity. (8) Solar energy is both inexhaustible and clean. (9) The major limit to this alternative source is that equipment is expensive. (10) Developing a cost-effective way to harness the power of the sun will be a significant development in solving our energy crisis. Which sentence contains evidence that solar energy could help solve the energy crisis? sentence 5 sentence 6 sentence 8 sentence 10

c

COUNTY ATTORNEY (as one turning from serious things to little pleasantries). Well, ladies, have you decided whether she was going to quilt it or knot it?MRS. PETERS. We think she was going to--knot it.COUNTY ATTORNEY. Well, that's interesting, I'm sure. (Seeing the birdcage.) Has the bird flown?MRS. HALE (putting more quilt pieces over the box.) We think the--cat got it.Which idea is suggested by this excerpt? The women are beginning to feel superior to the men because they do not think the men are capable of solving the case. The women still have no idea about what really happened between Mr. and Mrs. Wright. The women are going to hide what they have discovered to protect Mrs. Wright. The women believe that the men should be taught a lesson in sensitivity, so they keep information from the men.

c

COUNTY ATTORNEY. Oh, I guess they're not very dangerous things the ladies have picked up. (Moves a few things about, disturbing the quilt pieces which cover the box. Steps back.) No, Mrs. Peters doesn't need supervising. For that matter, a sheriff's wife is married to the law. Ever think of it that way, Mrs. Peters?Which of the following most accurately describes this excerpt? It is verbal irony because the County Attorney means precisely the opposite of what he is actually saying. It is dramatic irony because the audience knows that the County Attorney does not actually mean what he is saying. It is situational irony because the County Attorney has actually issued a relevant warning to Mrs. Peters without realizing it. It is not an example of any type of irony because the County Attorney is simply making a statement.

c

How does "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?" relate to the Declaration of Independence? Douglass's speech objects to several points made within the Declaration of Independence. Douglass's speech quotes the Declaration of Independence liberally and uses it to support every claim. Douglass's speech proclaims that the treatment of African Americans directly contradicts the Declaration of Independence. Douglass's speech served as the basis for the Declaration of Independence, which was written soon after his speech was given.

c

If perticuliar care and attention is not paid to the Laidies we are determined to foment a Rebelion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any Laws in which we have no voice, or Representation. Which excerpt from "Ain't I a Woman?" best supports Adams's view? Then that little man in black there, he says women can't have as much rights as men, 'cause Christ wasn't a woman! Where did your Christ come from? Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud-puddles, or gives me any best place! And ain't I a woman? If the first woman God ever made was strong enough to turn the world upside down all alone, these women together ought to be able to turn it back, and get it right side up again! And now they is asking to do it, the men better let them. Look at me! Look at my arm! I have ploughed and planted, and gathered into barns, and no man could head me! And ain't I a woman? I could work as much and eat as much as a man - when I could get it - and bear the lash as well!

c

In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the house is packed with people after the duke hangs his signs. Which statement best explains how this could be viewed as evidence of satire? It satirizes the fact that those who are less formally educated often unintentionally fool those who are more educated. It satirizes the fact that those who claim to be the most intelligent and well educated are actually the easiest to fool. It satirizes the fact that society often claims to like proper art while actually preferring things that are slightly unsavory. It satirizes the fact that people are often willing to pay any price for something if they think it will impress others.

c

In part two of Trifles, which of the following best supports the feminist theme that women often found it difficult to fulfill their own heart's desires? the suggestion that Mrs. Wright stopped singing in the choir the implication that a young Mrs. Peters was discouraged from saving her childhood pet from a vicious little boy the accepted understanding that Mrs. Hale was too busy with her own home and children to stop for a visit the idea that Mrs. Wright was unable to open her own fruit-stand

c

In part two of Trifles, which of the following most supports the feminist theme that women suffer abuses within a male-dominated society? the sewing basket the shattered jar of fruit the bird with the broken neck the quilt with the uneven stitching

c

SHERIFF (unbuttoning his overcoat and stepping away from the stove as if to the beginning of official business).How does the use of the word "official" in this stage direction affect the mood of the scene? It suggests that the Sheriff is an honest man with great integrity. It suggests that the Sheriff is pretending to know what he is doing. It suggests that the Sheriff is going to attempt to act professionally. It suggests that the Sheriff is very experienced with crimes of this sort.

c

To be, or not to be, that is the question:Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;No more; and by a sleep to say we endThe heart-ache and the thousand natural shocksThat flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummationDevoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep;To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub;For in that sleep of death what dreams may comeWhen we have shuffled off this mortal coil,Must give us pause: there's the respectThat makes calamity of so long life; This excerpt is an example of heroic couplet. free verse. blank verse. common meter.

c

Which excerpt from part one of Trifles contains a stage direction that contributes to the character development of Mrs. Hale? MRS. HALE (shaking her head). I've not seen much of her of late years. I've not been in this house—it's more than a year. MRS. HALE (looking about). It never seemed a very cheerful place. MRS. HALE. I'd hate to have men coming into my kitchen, snooping around and criticizing. (She arranges the pans under sink which the Lawyer had shoved out of place.) MRS. HALE (eyes fixed on a loaf of bread beside the breadbox, which is on a low shelf at the other side of the room. Moves slowly toward it.) She was going to put this in there.

c

Which excerpt from part one of Trifles most develops the motives of the County Attorney? COUNTY ATTORNEY. Somebody should have been left here yesterday. COUNTY ATTORNEY. How did she seem to feel about your coming? COUNTY ATTORNEY. (To the Sheriff.) You're convinced that there was nothing important here-—nothing that would point to any motive? COUNTY ATTORNEY (with the gallantry of a young politician). And yet, for all their worries, what would we do without the ladies?

c

Which sentence contains parallel elements? Carina thought the rolling thunder was so frightening. Carina thought the rolling thunder sounded like small explosions. Carina could hear the rolling thunder and the howling winds. Carina could hear the rolling thunder as the sky grew darker.

c

Which sentence is written correctly? Kellen—who graduated with honors, will study microorganisms, sensory neurons, and potential energy. Kellen who graduated with honors—will study microorganisms, sensory neurons, and potential energy. Kellen, who graduated with honors, will study microorganisms, sensory neurons, and potential energy. Kellen, who graduated with honors will study microorganisms—sensory neurons, and potential energy.

c

[1] Alejandro's guidance counselor is helping him plan his schedule for next year. [2] She suggests that he take AP Chemistry and AP French to improve his chances of getting into college. [3] Neither he nor his parents think he'll have time to do the work for both courses, and both is offered at the same time. [4] He plans to decide the week before classes start.Which sentence has an indefinite pronoun-verb agreement error? sentence 1 sentence 2 sentence 3 sentence 4

c

COUNTY ATTORNEY (with the gallantry of a young politician).Which best describes the effect of the word "gallantry" in this excerpt? It creates the setting by hinting at a period in time when men were more inclined to treat women with respect. It develops the conflict by creating tension as the other men in the story realize the County Attorney actually sympathizes with women. It enhances the theme of the story by showing that some men are capable of treating women with respect, even if it does not seem so. It characterizes the County Attorney as someone desirous of showing respect to women, even if he does not mean it.

d

I am glad to see that men are getting their rights, but I want women to get theirs, and while the water is stirring, I will step into the pool.Which best describes the syntax in this quotation? Truth uses simple syntax to describe how she will help women gain equal rights. Truth uses simple syntax to express the idea she will participate in the fight for equality. Truth uses complex syntax to describe how she will help women gain equal rights. Truth uses complex syntax to express the idea she will participate in the fight for equality.

d

I let my neighbour know beyond the hill;And on a day we meet to walk the lineAnd set the wall between us once again.We keep the wall between us as we go.To each the boulders that have fallen to each.And some are loaves and some so nearly ballsWe have to use a spell to make them balance:"Stay where you are until our backs are turned!"We wear our fingers rough with handling them.Oh, just another kind of out-door game,One on a side. It comes to little more:There where it is we do not need the wall:He is all pine and I am apple orchard. What does the phrase "one on a side" mean? The neighbor repairs his side of the wall while the speaker watches. The speaker and the neighbor repair the wall from the same side. The speaker repairs his side of the wall while the neighbor watches. The speaker and the neighbor repair the wall from opposite sides.

d

I stood by the duke at the door, and I see that every man that went in had his pockets bulging, or something muffled up under his coat—and I see it warn't no perfumery, neither, not by a long sight. I smelt sickly eggs by the barrel, and rotten cabbages, and such things; and if I know the signs of a dead cat being around, and I bet I do, there was sixty-four of them went in. How does Huck's use of dialect to describe the setting affect this part of the story? The expressions he uses decrease the conflict by showing that Huck and the others will be good sports about the townspeople's retaliation. The expressions he uses increase the conflict by revealing how frightened Huck and the others are at the thought of the townspeople's revenge. The expressions he uses add humor and lessen the tension that is building as the townspeople file in to exact their revenge on Huck and the others. The expressions he uses heighten the suspense that is building as the townspeople file in to exact their revenge on Huck and the others.

d

Jalen picked up his camera and began taking pictures of the majestic mountains and the magnificent sunset.Which elements of this sentence are parallel? "mountains" and "magnificent" "camera" and "taking pictures" "picked up" and "taking" "majestic mountains" and "magnificent sunset"

d

Maker-of-sevens in the scheme of thingsFrom earth to star;Thy cycle holds whatever is fate, andOver the border the bar.Though rank and fierce the marinerSailing the seven seas,He prays, as he holds his glass to his eyes,Coaxing the Pleiades.I cannot love them; and I feel your gladChiding from the grave,That my all was only worth at all, whatJoy to you it gave.These seven links the Law compelledFor the human chain—I cannot love them; and you, oh,Seven-fold months in Flanders slain!A jungle there, a cave here, bred sixAnd a million years,Sure and strong, mate for mate, suchLove as culture fears;I gave you clear the oil and wine;You saved me your hob and hearth—See how even life may be ere theSickle comes and leaves a swath.But I can wait the seven of moons,Or years I spare,Hoarding the heart's plenty, nor spendA drop, nor share—So long but outlives a smile andA silken gown;Then gaily I reach up from my shroud,And you, glory-clad, reach down. What is the main similarity between "The Wife-Woman" and Frost's poem "Mending Wall"? Both use humorous language. Both use iambic pentameter. Both use blank verse. Both use strict meter.

d

Offshore drilling will decrease the United States' dependency on foreign oil.Which evidence would support the author's claim? The US does not have enough oil to meet its demand; thus offshore reserves would have little impact. Americans need to decrease their energy consumption and begin exploration of renewable energy sources. The environmental impact of offshore drilling comes at too great a cost. Offshore reserves could supply the US with energy needs for two years.

d

The fact that women often feel pressured to conform to society's expectations is a common feminist theme found within literature. As this theme appears within part two of Trifles, which pair of symbols most strengthens this theme? towel, table bottle of fruit, birdcage breadbox, cats quilt, bird

d

There are seventy-two crimes in the State of Virginia which, if committed by a black man (no matter how ignorant he be), subject him to the punishment of death; while only two of the same crimes will subject a white man to the like punishment. What problem is Douglass referring to in this excerpt? the alarming rise in crime that was taking place the difficulties of living in Virginia prior to the Civil War the injustice and unreliability of the death penalty the unfair treatment of African Americans in the courts

d

Which is a step in writing an argumentative speech? Select only the evidence that supports the claim. Address the cons against the claim in a single paragraph at the end. Establish a position and focus solely on evidence that supports the claim. Make a list of pros and cons regarding the claim.

d

Which sentence has a pronoun usage error? Thomas was supposed to pick me up, but he's late. She drove herself to the performance, but left early. The judges showed their scoresheets to the contestants. The audience left its seats after curtain call.

d

Why does the neighbor say that "good fences make good neighbours" in "Mending Wall"? He does not like the poem's speaker. He doesn't want cows in his fields. He is worried about people being on his land. He is repeating what his father used to say.

d

[1] Alejandro's guidance counselor is helping him plan his schedule for next year. [2] She suggests that he take AP Chemistry and AP French to improve his chances of getting into college. [3] Neither he nor his parents think he'll have time to do the work for both courses. [4] Each of the teachers teach in a different way.Which sentence has an indefinite-pronoun verb agreement error? sentence 1 sentence 2 sentence 3 sentence 4

d

According to the rules of subject-verb agreement, phrases or clauses between the subject and the verb do not change the .

number

"[The king] has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions."Which best describes the colonists' attitude toward American Indians? fearful and mistrusting sad and resigned optimistic but wary empathetic and understanding

a

Which is a compound-complex sentence? While they were walking on campus, Dwayne admired the buildings and Michelle imagined attending classes in this beautiful place. Daily exercise is beneficial to your health, therefore you must take several precautions to avoid injuries. Our experienced tour guide, who grew up in the area, directed us toward some amazing local scenes. The electronic merchandise was defective, as it had been severely damaged during shipment.

a

Which lines from the poem "Facing It" best communicate the author's internal conflict to the reader? I said I wouldn't,dammit: No tears.I'm stone. I'm flesh.(lines 3-5) My clouded reflection eyes melike a bird of prey, the profile of nightslanted against morning.(lines 6-8) I go down the 58,022 names,half-expecting to findmy own in letters like smoke.(lines 14-16) A white vet's image floatscloser to me, then his pale eyeslook through mine. I'm a window.(lines 25-27)

a

Ain't got nobody in all this world,Ain't got nobody but ma self.I's gwine to quit ma frownin'And put ma troubles on the shelf.What is the effect of repeating the phrase "ain't got nobody" in the poem? It emphasizes the theme of sorrow and melancholy in the poem. It illustrates the singer's reluctance to perform the blues. It shows the singer's desire to connect to other musicians. It personifies the singer's thoughts and emotions.

a

Have you ever [WOL] homemade apple pie? I have, and it was the most delicious piece of food I ever tasted. Last summer, I [WOL] an orchard with my cousins.Fill in the blanks in order. baked . . . . visited baked . . . . visit bake . . . . visit bake . . . . visited

a

In part two of Trifles, how does Glaspell use irony to illustrate the idea that women were often seen as less capable than men in the early twentieth century? She leads the men all over the Wright's property to find clues, but leaves the women in the kitchen. She makes Mrs. Peters appear to be afraid of breaking the law, but makes Mrs. Hale appear to be rebellious. She emphasizes the trust that Hale and Mr. Peters have in their wives, but shows the wives plotting to upstage their husbands. She suggests that Mrs. Wright may have been successful as a singer, but indicates that Mr. Wright was jealous of her possible success.

a

In the introduction of the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson explains the way a government should function. In the body of the document, he illustrates how the king of England is not living up to these expectations. he describes how each specific branch of Britain's monarchy should operate. he illustrates the steps the colonies will take to overthrow the king. he describes the steps the king must take to maintain the colonies.

a

as if he were right beside meon this clear day in March,the pavement sparkling with sunlight,pigeons fluttering off the curb,nodding over a profusion of bread crumbs.Which of the following techniques does Collins use to convey his intended message? rich imagery that appeals to the readers' senses humorous language that entertains the readers metaphors to help readers comprehend the text definitions to explain important concepts to readers

a

He had also—quite without meaning to—designed a beautiful economic experiment. From the beginning, Feldman kept rigorous data on his business. So by measuring the money collected against the bagels taken, he found it possible to tell, down to the penny, just how honest his customers were. Did they steal from him? If so, what were the characteristics of a company that stole versus a company that did not? Under what circumstances did people tend to steal more, or less?Based on the excerpt, which of the following best explains why the authors included Feldman in their study? Feldman designed a beautiful economic experiment. Feldman kept rigorous data on his business. Feldman disliked people who stole from him. Feldman encouraged people to steal less.

b

He made that poor piano moan with melody.O Blues!Swaying to and fro on his rickety stoolHe played that sad raggy tune like a musical fool.Sweet Blues!Coming from a black man's soul. O Blues! The phrases "O Blues!" and "Sweet Blues!" are examples of alliteration. repetition. hyperbole. simile.

b

Read the excerpt from Martin Luther King Jr.'s "The American Dream" speech. We must come to see that no individual can live alone: no nation can live alone. Which statement from Governor George Wallace's inaugural address best serves as conflicting evidence for King's statement? we invite you to come and be with us each separate political station making its contribution to our lives you are Southerners too and brothers with us in our fight we, together, can give courageous leadership to millions of people

b

[1] Studies have shown that kids who eat healthy food have more energy. [2] When students are more energized, they get better grades. [3] Still, half the Lincoln High students eat pizza at its lunchtime. [4] The school plans to start offering healthier options like salads and fruit as an alternative. Which sentence contains a pronoun-antecedent error? sentence 4 sentence 3 sentence 2 sentence 1

b

[1] While he was working for Thomas Farmer, he began to buy fruits and other goods and sell them himself. [2] He faced insults and difficulties doing this; however, he was determined to continue making money, which he did. [3] He wanted to obtain enough savings to buy his freedom, which Robert King had promised him he could do for the same amount that King had paid for him. [4] When he had saved enough money, he bought his freedom from King and lived the rest of his life as a free man.Which sentence in the paragraph is structured differently than the others? sentence 1 sentence 2 sentence 3 sentence 4

b

My mom was optimistic that the camping trip would go well, but my dad was doubtful that we would have nice weather and enough supplies. Read the sentence. Based on the antonym context clue, what does the word optimistic mean? uncertain unprepared hopeful grateful

c

Which citation format is correct if a student is quoting from an article entitled "We the People" that is published on a website and has no author information? (Author Unknown) ("We the People," No page #) ("We the People") (Anonymous, "We")

Not B, probably C

One day, I will hope to study psychology in college.Which is the best replacement for the underlined words? have hoped hope hopes hoping

b

Which sentence best summarizes the central idea of the song, "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?" The United States was built, developed, and protected by women and men of various cultures and backgrounds. The men begging for money on the street helped build and protect our country, and they deserve a better lot than they have been given. Farms, railroads, and the military have greatly diminished in quality since the onset of the Great Depression. A man named Al is responsible for the building, development, and protection of the United States of America.

b

Which sentence contains parallel structure? Derrick's sister was proud that her big brother coached her soccer team. Derrick coached his sister's soccer team and managed his brother's baseball team. Derrick had managed his brother's baseball team for the past three seasons. Derrick was a great older brother, helping to coach his siblings' sports teams each season.

b

Timothy walk to school everyday, and he lives four miles away. Which is the best revision of the underlined word? walks walked walking would walk

a

A clergyman is an official leader within an organized religion. Why does Dickinson call God "a noted Clergyman" in "Some Keep the Sabbath Going to Church"? She is trying to convince readers of the seriousness of her worship. She is expressing her respect for the members of the church clergy. She is poking gentle fun by suggesting that God is the supreme clergy. She is expressing appreciation for those who discuss God with others.

c

Adding the suffix -tion to the word pollute makes a new word that means "full of pollutants." "able to be polluted." "the action of polluting." "one who pollutes."

c

During the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, I had been passing alone, on horseback, through a singularly dreary tract of country; and at length found myself, as the shades of evening drew on, within view of the melancholy House of Usher. Which best describes the mood created by the narration in this excerpt? angry and frustrated confused and disoriented gloomy and bleak chaotic and anxious

c

My brother's face twisted into a grimace every time my mother asked him to do chores. Of course, his frown disappeared the minute he was allowed to go outside to play. Read the sentences. Which word in the sentence is a synonym for grimace? face chores frown minute

c

Patty and Maureen took the long drive to their high school reunion. The women were excited about the prospect of seeing old friends at the ranch. The group had quite a past history to reminisce about. The weekend was sure to be full of stories and laughter!Which sentence should be revised to eliminate redundancy? Sentence 1 Sentence 2 Sentence 3 Sentence 4

c

Read the statement from Martin Luther King Jr.'s "The American Dream" speech. Through our scientific genius we have made of this world a neighborhood . . . This statement is effective because it disproves an opposing claim. repeats important words. appeals to reason. quotes a historical figure.

c

The sun was approaching the long mesa where it disappeared during the winter.What type of figurative language is included in this passage? hyperbole metaphor personification simile

c

"What we want is to go out of here quiet, and talk this show up, and sell the rest of the town! Then we'll all be in the same boat. Ain't that sensible?" ("You bet it is!—the jedge is right!" everybody sings out.) Twain is most likely using humor to make a statement about the impressionability of which of the following groups of people? those who work in the legal field, represented by the "jedge" those who are not formally educated, represented by Huck and Jim those who swindle and cheat others, represented by the "duke" and "king" those who are considered common folk, represented by the townspeople

d

Based on chapters 22 and 23 of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, what is ironic about the fact that the judge proposes the plan to fool the other townspeople into attending the play? A judge usually only holds authority within the courtroom. A judge should merely listen and not make suggestions. A judge does not belong at a play with the townspeople. A judge is typically viewed as the height of moral conduct.

d

Everybody picked up the song in '30 and '31. Bands were playing it and records were made. When Roosevelt was a candidate for President, the Republicans got pretty worried about it. Some of the network radio people were told to lay low on the song. In some cases, they tried to ban it from the air. But it was too late. The song had already done its damage.Based on the excerpt and your knowledge of American history, which statement is most accurate? Republican President Hoover was immensely popular with the public. Herbert Hoover was instrumental in the recovery of the American economy. The Democrats won the election due to the success of Harburg's song. Franklin Roosevelt, a Democrat, won the election of 1932.

d

HALE. So I knocked again, and I thought I heard somebody say, "Come in." I wasn't sure, I'm not sure yet, but I opened the door—this door (indicating the door by which the two women are still standing), and there in that rocker—(pointing to it) sat Mrs. Wright.What can you infer about Hale based on both the dialogue and stage directions in this excerpt? He is easily upset and becomes wildly animated as a means of expressing his upset. He is prone to wild gestures and exaggerated descriptions of things that have occurred. He is desirous of making it seem as though Mrs. Wright is guilty of killing her husband. He is eager to relay the details of the incident with as much accuracy as possible.

d

He is all pine and I am apple orchard.My apple trees will never get acrossAnd eat the cones under his pines, I tell him.He only says, "Good fences make good neighbours." Based on the excerpt, what does the speaker most likely think about the wall? The wall protects his orchard. The wall is in the wrong place. The wall is too difficult to repair. The wall is unnecessary.

d

I just wear my Wings -What does this line illustrate about the speaker's view of spirituality? that she needs more than she has that she wishes she could fly that she feels vulnerable and weak that her personal beliefs are all she needs

d

In chapter three, Joseph feels confused about the way things happened at the court house.Which is the best revision of this sentence using academic vocabulary? Joseph is confused that things happened as they did at the court house in chapter three. In chapter three, the reader learns that Joseph feels weird about the way events happened at the court house. Joseph feels some confusion about the way things occurred at the court house in chapter three. In chapter three, the reader learns that Joseph feels confused about the events that occurred at the court house.

d

We wrote in our journals for twenty minutes each day.Which type of phrase or clause is underlined in the sentence? adjectival clause adjectival phrase adverbial clause adverbial phrase

d

Which event described in chapter 1 of The Scarlet Letter takes place before the story begins? The crowd discusses Hester's crime. The crowd walks to the scaffold. The Puritans elect officials. The Puritans erect a jail.

d

In a subject-by-subject comparison essay, the thesis statement should be located in the first body paragraph. the second body paragraph. the concluding paragraph. the introductory paragraph.

d

COUNTY ATTORNEY. Dirty towels! (Kicks his foot against the pans under the sink.) Not much of a housekeeper, would you say, ladies?What does this excerpt emphasize about the character of the County Attorney? his strong belief in a woman's domestic role his fervent desire to solve all types of crime his awkward shyness when dealing with women his passionate desire to keep things orderly

a

To put it in the terms of St. Thomas Aquinas: An unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal law and natural law. Any law that uplifts human personality is just.Why does King use this allusion? to appeal to his critics' sense of duty to describe an historical precedent to commemorate a famous leader to encourage a consideration of ethics

d

In part two of Trifles, how does the symbol of the broken fruit jar impact the theme that women were often unhappy in the roles they were expected to fulfill? The shattered fruit jar symbolizes the broken and unhappy home in which Mrs. Wright lived. The shattered fruit jar symbolizes the disappointment and hostility Mr. Wright felt for Mrs. Wright. The shattered fruit jar symbolizes the lost career that Mrs. Wright had one day hoped to have. The shattered fruit jar symbolizes the love and affection that Mrs. Wright once felt for Mr. Wright.

a

After sampling a few cake samples, the woman who is getting married picked the flavor of cake that she liked the best.Which answer choice is the best revision of the sentence to avoid repetition? After sampling a few cake samples, the bride picked the best flavor. After tasting cake samples, the bride picked the best flavor. After tasting the cakes, the woman getting married picked the best cake flavor. The sentence is correct as written.

b

HALE. Well, my first thought was to get that rope off. I looked . . . (Stops, his face twitches.) . . . but Harry, he went up to him, and he said, "No, he's dead all right, and we'd better not touch anything."How does the use of the word "twitches" in the stage direction most affect this scene? It characterizes Hale as someone who is weak and cannot handle difficult aspects of the job. It emphasizes the fact that death is a difficult subject for Mr. Hale and causes him discomfort. It hints to the reader that Hale may have somehow been involved and is acting out of guilt. It reveals to the reader that Hale is extremely upset because he and Mr. Wright were very close.

b

In part two of Trifles, which of the following is an example of situational irony? Mrs. Peters cannot bring herself to touch the dead bird, so Mrs. Hales puts the entire box in her coat pocket. The men overlook the important details because they believe the kitchen holds nothing but trivial kitchen items. Mrs. Peters explains to Mrs. Hale that Mrs. Wright had an uncomfortable feeling around cats. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters discover a birdcage with broken door hinges and no bird inside of it.

b

Read Governor George Wallace's statement. No government erected by man has that right. As Thomas Jefferson said, "The God who gave us life, gave us liberty at the same time; no King holds the right of liberty in his hands." What makes this statement effective? It makes an appeal to emotion. It quotes another historical figure. It includes the use of repetition. It is a counterclaim that disproves facts.

b

Say, don't you remember, they called me Al—It was Al all the time.Why don't you remember, I'm your pal—Buddy, can you spare a dime?The excerpt emphasizes the idea that the problems of the Great Depression affected all Americans in one way or another. drove a wedge between people who once were friendly. brought out the very worst behavior in many Americans. caused many Americans to experience financial ruin.

b

Sentence 1: We were inseparable.Sentence 2: So when Karim's parents told us that they were moving across the country, we didn't believe it, and we didn't know how our friendship would survive.Sentence 3: Karim, Johan, and I had been best friends since the seventh grade.Sentence 4: Sometimes we'd spend entire weekends reading comic books and playing basketball.What is the most logical way to sequence these sentences to create a logical narrative? sentence 2, sentence 4, sentence 3, sentence 1 sentence 3, sentence 1, sentence 4, sentence 2 sentence 1, sentence 3, sentence 4, sentence 2 sentence 4, sentence 1, sentence 2, sentence 3

b

The patient who was not feeling well told the doctor her head hurt and that she was experiencing blurry vision with her eyesight.Which answer choice is the best revision of the sentence to avoid repetition? Not feeling well, the patient told the doctor about her problems with her hurting head and blurry vision in her eyesight. The patient told the doctor about the symptoms affecting both her head and eyesight. The patient told the doctor about her blurry vision in her eyesight and her hurting headache problems. The doctor's patient told the doctor that her head hurt and her eyesight was blurry.

b

Which list best describes the organization of an argumentative essay? thesis, description, supporting details, conclusion thesis, reasons, evidence, counterclaim, conclusion thesis, counterclaims, reasons, conclusion thesis, description, evidence, conclusion

b

You express a great deal of anxiety over our willingness to break laws. This is certainly a legitimate concern.How does King rebut his critics' claim? by citing the US Constitution in a counterclaim by questioning the fairness of the laws in a counterclaim by praising the concept of social anarchy in a counterclaim by admitting mistakes made by his group in a counterclaim

b

How are the speakers of "Some Keep the Sabbath Going to Church" and "Because I Could Not Stop for Death" similar? Both fear disapproval by others. Both seem angry and tormented. Both are forthright and confident. Both reject religious feelings.

c

The prefix im- in the word impractical gives a clue that this word means "very useful." "more useful." "not useful." "too useful."

c

Salvador Dalí, born Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dalí y Domenech. In Figueras, Spain in 1904. He was a Surrealist painter and printmaker; some of his most notable works explore subconscious imagery. In fact, he was profoundly influenced by the writings of Sigmund Freud. An Austrian neurologist who created psychoanalysis. Which is the best way to improve this paragraph's sentence fluency? Correct the run-on sentences. Correct the fused sentences. Correct the comma splices. Correct the sentence fragments.

d

Which best explains the symbolism behind Ahab's ivory leg, fashioned from the jaw of a whale in Chapter 28 of Moby-Dick? Ahab is a leader who instills confidence and security in his men. Ahab is a leader who sets himself apart from his men in order to protect them. Ahab hunts whales with the aim of providing a living for himself and his men. Ahab hunts whales with the aim of conquering them like an enemy.

d

If we had arrived earlier, we would have been able to sit closer to the stage. What is the verb mood of this sentence? imperative subjunctive indicative passive

b

The speaker in "Harlem" contemplates the outcome of people's hatred. the fate of aspirations that are unrealized. the result of heavy labor in extreme conditions. the consequences of childhood neglect.

b

I had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain there hung an atmosphere peculiar to themselves and their immediate vicinity -- an atmosphere which had no affinity with the air of heaven, but which had reeked up from the decayed trees, and the gray wall, and the silent tarn -- a pestilent and mystic vapor. Which observation can be made about the narrator? He seems unsettled and paranoid. He seems sensitive and spiritual. He seems creative and fanciful. He seems frustrated and angry.

a

I thought that my parents would reprimand me for getting a poor grade on my science test. Instead, they praised me for trying my best. Read the sentences. What does the word reprimand mean? scold study admire worry

a

The speaker in "The Weary Blues" is most likely an audience member at a blues show. a band member for a blues singer. a contemporary blues critic. a historian studying blues musicians.

a

But such an ordinance becomes unjust when it is used to maintain segregation and to deny citizens the First-Amendment privilege of peaceful assembly and protest.Why does King use this allusion? to compare two historic documents to urge patriotic responsibility to issue a call for action to state a moral dilemma

b

Jesse felt irritable overwhelmed and frustrated as he entered the building.According to The Elements of Style, what is the correct way to punctuate this sentence? Jesse felt irritable overwhelmed, and frustrated as he entered the building. Jesse felt irritable, overwhelmed, and frustrated as he entered the building. Jesse felt irritable, overwhelmed and frustrated as he entered the building. no change

b

Li wrote a speech about freedom that included visuals of maps and timelines, and Jackie wrote a speech about freedom that included the repetition of words and phrases. Based on this scenario, which speech is more effective? Li's speech is more effective because it is about freedom. Jackie's speech is more effective because it repeats words and phrases. Li's speech is more effective because it uses visuals of maps and timelines. Jackie's speech is more effective because it is about freedom.

b

HALE. "Why—where is he?" says I, not knowing what to say. She just pointed upstairs—like that (himself pointing to the room above).What does the word "pointing" mean in this stage direction? eying leading indicating accusing

c

I could work as much and eat as much as a man - when I could get it - and bear the lash as well! And ain't I a woman? I have borne thirteen children, and seen most all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with my mother's grief, none but Jesus heard me! And ain't I a woman? What is the primary purpose of the phrases "borne thirteen children" and "cried out with my mother's grief"? to encourage audience members to recall their own struggles to encourage the audience to sympathize with enslaved persons to emphasize the pain and struggle that Truth has lived through to emphasize Truth's belief that women should receive special treatment

c

"What in the world are you going to do now, Jo?" asked Meg one snowyafternoon, as her sister came tramping through the hall, in rubberboots, old sack, and hood, with a broom in one hand and a shovel in theother."Going out for exercise," answered Jo with a mischievous twinkle in hereyes."I should think two long walks this morning would have been enough!It's cold and dull out, and I advise you to stay warm and dry by thefire, as I do," said Meg with a shiver."Never take advice! Can't keep still all day, and not being apussycat, I don't like to doze by the fire. I like adventures, and I'mgoing to find some." Why does Alcott most likely begin the chapter with character dialogue? to introduce the characters in the story to set up the problem in the story to establish the mood of the story to keep the momentum of the story going

d

. . . nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.How does the excerpt relate to the premises of Brown v. Board of Education? The Brown case addresses whether the plaintiff has been deprived of liberty, or freedom, as a result of attending segregated schools. The Brown case addresses whether the plaintiff's property has been placed in jeopardy while attending segregated schools. The Brown case addresses whether the plaintiff has been denied due process of law while attempting to attend public schools. The Brown case addresses whether the plaintiff has been afforded equal protection of the laws relative to those attending public schools.

d

Of course, there is nothing new about this kind of civil disobedience. It was evidenced sublimely in the refusal of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego to obey the laws of Nebuchadnezzar, on the ground that a higher moral law was at stake.King uses this allusion to retell an important historical tale. describe a governmental struggle in a foreign land. explain the reason for his peaceful approach. forge a connection with familiar figures of faith.

d

[1] I am interested in history. [2] I decided to read the Declaration of Independence.Which of the following options shows the best revisions of sentences 1 and 2 to create sentence variety without combining the sentences? I decided to read the Declaration of Independence. I am quite interested in history. I am interested in the Declaration of Independence. I decided to study history. History interests me. I decided to read the Declaration of Independence. History interests me. The Declaration of Independence is something I decided to read.

not a

To compare the effectiveness of two speeches, the reader should check the methods used to persuade the audience. These methods are called claims counterclaims✔ rhetorical appeals supporting evidence.

rhetorical appeals

A blessing on the righteous Colony of the Massachusetts, where iniquity is dragged out into the sunshine!What is the meaning of the word "iniquity"? wickedness, sin mistakes, errors belongings, possessions solitude, loneliness

a

Free verse: poetry that does not use a consistent rhyme schemeIambic pentameter: a poetic rhyme scheme in which each rhyming line has ten syllablesBlank verse: poetry that uses unrhymed iambic pentameterRhyming couplets: a series of two consecutive lines that rhyme in a poemBased on the descriptions, what rhyme scheme does the poem "Harlem" use? free verse iambic pentameter blank verse couplets

a

Mariano traveled to Washington, DC, for the first time when he was in eighth grade. He thrilled to be going back. Which is the best replacement for the underlined words? is thrilled thrilling is thrilling thrill

a

For me, reading has always been a path toward liberation and fulfillment. To learn to read is to start down the road of liberation, a road which should be accessible to everyone. No one has the right to keep you from reading, and yet that is what is happening in many areas in this country today. There are those who think they know best what we should read. These censors are at work in all areas of our daily lives.Which best describes the rhetoric used in this excerpt to increase the reader's awareness of censorship? factual evidence is used to appeal to the reader's sense of logic a strong opinion is presented to appeal to the reader's sense of justice an emotional anecdote is related to appeal to the reader's sympathy the author's love of reading is referenced to appeal to his character

b

He looked like a man cut away from the stake, when the fire has overrunningly wasted all the limbs without consuming them, or taking away one particle from their compacted aged robustness. His whole high, broad form, seemed made of solid bronze, and shaped in an unalterable mould, like Cellini's cast Perseus. Which best states the theme that is developed in this excerpt? man's ability to exercise free will the paralysis that fate inflicts on man the flexibility of man's intellect man's inability to impact nature

b

We rode our bikes to meet them at the lake.Which part of the sentence is the subjective pronoun? them our we at

c

Which best describes a rule for subject-verb agreement? Phrases or clauses should never separate subjects and verbs. Compound subjects joined by "and" are never plural. Singular subjects have singular verbs. Plural subjects can have singular or plural verbs.

c

"When management determines exactly how every task is to be done . . . and can impose its own rules about pace, output, quality, and technique," the sociologist Robin Leidner has noted, "[it] makes workers increasingly interchangeable." The management no longer depends upon the talents or skills of its workers — those things are built into the operating system and machines. Jobs that have been "de-skilled" can be filled cheaply. The need to retain any individual worker is greatly reduced by the ease with which he or she can be replaced.Which best describes the type of evidence presented in this excerpt? analogical anecdotal statistical testimonial

d

(1) The nation's energy use is largely dependent on fossil fuels. (2) These fuels are nonrenewable resources, and they cause pollution. (3) We cannot continue our reliance on a fuel that will eventually run out. (4) Thus, we must find other ways to sustain our energy demands. (5) Pursuing alternative fuel sources is the key to solving our energy crisis.(6) Currently, about 1 percent of energy in the United States is produced by the sun, and solar energy has the potential to become a more widely used energy source. (7) Through different technologies, such as solar cells, scientists have learned to use the sun's radiation to create electricity. (8) Solar energy is both inexhaustible and clean. (9) The major limit to this alternative source is that equipment is expensive. (10) Developing a cost-effective way to harness the power of the sun will be a significant development in solving our energy crisis. Which statement introduces a new counterclaim to the author's position? Batteries are being developed to harness the sun's power for use at a later time. The production of solar energy is relatively quiet, reducing noise pollution. Solar panels can be placed in remote areas, which is more cost effective than installing high-voltage wires. The use of solar energy is especially limited in areas that do not get regular sunlight.

d

(1) The nation's energy use is largely dependent on fossil fuels. (2) These fuels are nonrenewable resources, and they cause pollution. (3) We cannot continue our reliance on a fuel that will eventually run out. (4) Thus, we must find other ways to sustain our energy demands. (5) Pursuing alternative fuel sources is the key to solving our energy crisis.(6) Through different technologies, such as solar cells, scientists have learned to use the sun's radiation to create electricity. (7) Currently, about 1 percent of energy in the United States is produced by the sun, and solar energy has the potential to become a more widely used energy source. (8) Solar energy is both inexhaustible and clean. (9) The major limit to this alternative source is that equipment is expensive. (10) Developing a cost-effective way to harness the power of the sun will be a significant development in solving our energy crisis. Which sentence references a counterclaim against the use of solar energy? sentence 3 sentence 7 sentence 8 sentence 9

d

All of the following are essential to a strong essay outline, EXCEPT the beginning, middle, and end paragraph sequence. topic sentences for each paragraph. an introduction with a thesis. each vivid sensory detail that will be included.

d

At Taco Bell restaurants the food is "assembled," not prepared. The guacamole isn't made by workers in the kitchen; it's made at a factory in Michoacán, Mexico, then frozen and shipped north. The chain's taco meat arrives frozen and precooked in vacuum-sealed plastic bags. The beans are dehydrated and look like brownish corn flakes. The cooking process is fairly simple. "Everything's add water," a Taco Bell employee told me. "Just add hot water."The Taco Bell employee's quote supports Schlosser's argument in this excerpt because it provides personal opinions about the working conditions in fast food restaurants. helps the reader visualize teenagers working in fast food restaurants. provides expert testimony about the nutritional quality of fast food. emphasizes the obsession with consistency and standardization in the fast food industry.

d

Because these are class actions, because of the wide applicability of this decision, and because of the great variety of local conditions, the formulation of decrees in these cases presents problems of considerable complexity.Why does the Supreme Court describe these considerations? to explain the historical context in which segregation was endorsed to illustrate the different interpretations of the law throughout the nation to compare the quality of education delivered throughout the years of segregation to emphasize the challenges inherent in determining a ruling for a varied nation

d

What is the most likely reason the author chose a free verse structure for "Song of Myself"? Free verse suited the poet's mood when he was writing the poem. The poet had an obvious aversion to rhyme and meter. A more open structure is often easier to manage than a formal one. Free verse allowed for the expression of expansive ideas.

d

Which event is described in both "Ambush" and "Facing It"? a visit to a memorial a discussion with a child an interaction with the enemy the death of a soldier

d

In each of the cases other than the Delaware case, a three-judge federal district court denied relief to the plaintiffs on the so-called "separate but equal" doctrine announced by this Court in Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537.The Supreme Court cites these cases because it seeks to describe the unique situation in Delaware courts. illustrate the racial biases of federal court judges. cite specific legal rulings in order to generalize. share the unique differences between the given cases.

not a

Unaware of the change in the week's work schedule, the loyal customers saw Marquis arrive to work a day early.What is the best revision for the sentence? ✔ The loyal customers saw Marquis, who was unaware of the change in the week's work schedule, arrive to work a day early. Marquis arrived to work a day early, which the loyal customers saw, unaware of the change in the week's work schedule. Unaware of the change in the week's work schedule, Marquis arrived to work a day early, which the loyal customers saw. Unaware of the change in the week's work schedule, the loyal customers saw Marquis arrive to work a day early.

The loyal customers saw Marquis, who was unaware of the change in the week's work schedule, arrive to work a day early.

Which sentence is written correctly? My garden has green peppers, carrots, and three different kinds of tomatoes. My garden has—green peppers, carrots, and three different kinds of tomatoes. My garden has green peppers carrots and three different kinds of tomatoes. My garden has green peppers, carrots (and three different kinds of tomatoes).

a

A pronoun and its antecedent must agree in number, person, and subject. number, gender, and person. gender, number, and subject. person, number, and object.

b

Which quote from chapter 23 of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn contains sarcasm? "But we don't want to be the laughing stock of this whole town, I reckon, and never hear the last of this thing as long as we live." "Walk fast now till you get away from the houses, and then shin for the raft like the dickens was after you!" "They can turn it into a picnic if they want to—they brought plenty provisions." "But, Huck, dese kings o' ourn is reglar rapscallions; dat's jist what dey is."

c

Which statement best describes the rhythm of "Song of Myself"? The poem is completely without rhythm or cadence. An underlying consistent rhythm is present, but the lines mask it. The rhythm is very similar to the rhythm of everyday speech. Some stanzas have a definite rhyme scheme, while others do not.

c

Which strategy is the best way to improve clarity in a wordy sentence? Use more synonyms. Avoid using adverbs. Eliminate redundancies. Use more modifiers.

c

[1] Robert King was a Quaker merchant and a kind man, and he treated Equiano well. [2] He used Equiano to work at a number of jobs for him, yet he also hired him out to other merchants. [3] A certain boat captain of King's, Thomas Farmer, often traveled between the West Indies and North America, so he needed Equiano's services. [4] Because Equiano had sea-going experience, he could be quite useful to Farmer.Which sentence in the paragraph is structured differently than the others? sentence 1 sentence 2 sentence 3 sentence 4

d

"All right, then—not a word about any sell. Go along home, and advise everybody to come and see the tragedy."Based on the excerpt, the townspeople of Arkansas are afraid of being seen as gullible. serious. dishonest. uneducated.

a

In a subject-by-subject comparative essay, each body paragraph must present a separate viewpoint of the topic. support the thesis statement. rely on few supportive details. depend on opinion rather than fact.

b

In part two of Trifles, which quotation most supports the theme that women are often unaware of the suffering of other women? MRS. PETERS. Oh--I don't know. I don't know as she was nervous. I sometimes sew awful queer when I'm just tired. MRS. HALE. It would, wouldn't it? (Dropping her sewing.) But I tell you what I do wish, Mrs. Peters. I wish I had come over sometimes she was here. MRS. PETERS. I know what stillness is. (Pulling herself back.) The law has got to punish crime, Mrs. Hale. MRS. HALE. ...I tell you, it's queer, Mrs. Peters. We live close together and we live far apart.

d

There is a tale, "The Ring of Gyges," that Feldman sometimes tells his economist friends. It comes from Plato's Republic. A student named Glaucon offered the story in response to a lesson by Socrates—who, like Adam Smith, argued that people are generally good even without enforcement. Glaucon, like Feldman's economist friends, disagreed. He told of a shepherd named Gyges who stumbled upon a secret cavern with a corpse inside that wore a ring. When Gyges put on the ring, he found that it made him invisible. With no one able to monitor his behavior, Gyges proceeded to do woeful things—seduce the queen, murder the king, and so on. Glaucon's story posed a moral question: could any man resist the temptation of evil if he knew his acts could not be witnessed? Glaucon seemed to think the answer was no. But Paul Feldman sides with Socrates and Adam Smith—for he knows the answer, at least 87 percent of the time, is yes.Compared with Feldman's argument, the tale of "The Ring of Gyges" is best described as a claim. counterclaim. umbrella statement. logical fallacy.

b

What is used to support an opposing argument? details counterclaims thesis statements relevant facts

b

I do not believe we should have to leave out the crucial elements of our language and culture to contribute to American literature, but, unfortunately, this is a conclusion I am forced to reach. I have been writing for a quarter century, and have been a published author for eighteen years. As a writer, I was part of the Chicano Movement which created a new literature in this country.Which type of rhetoric is used most in the excerpt to convince readers that Anaya's conclusion is accurate? an appeal based on emotion an appeal based on logic an appeal based on the author's character an appeal based on the author's feelings

c

Choose the correct version of the sentence. Top athletes train long hours, eating healthy diets and dedicate themselves to their sports. Top athletes train long hours, eat healthy diets, and dedicate themselves to their sports. Top athletes train long hours, eat healthy diets, and dedicating themselves to their sports. Top athletes training long hours, eating healthy diets and dedicate themselves to their sports.

b

"There is nothing worse than war.""Defeat is worse.""I do not believe it," Passini said. . . . "What is defeat? You go home.""They come after you. They take your home. They take your sisters.""I don't believe it," Passini said. "They can't do that to everybody. Let everybody defend his home. Let them keep their sisters in the house."This excerpt exemplifies how Hemingway's dialogues typically includes common language and vague pronouns to refer to complex ideas. complicated syntax and inflated vocabulary choices. colorful language and specific word choices to define complex ideas. difficult vocabulary and cultural references to elicit reader response.

a

The road was crowded and there were screens of corn-stalk and straw matting on both sides and matting over the top so that it was like the entrance at a circus or a native village.Keeping in mind Hemingway's iceberg principle, what feeling is he trying to convey by describing the scene as an "entrance to a circus or a native village"? a feeling of unease as the narrator is driving into a peculiar and alien location a feeling of sadness at the devastation that has been caused by violence of war a feeling of joy as the narrator realizes that he is alive despite all the carnage a feeling of defeat about a war that has taken so many lives and still continues on

a

We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.How does King support this claim? by describing his own experience with waiting for civil rights by providing quotes from militant civil rights demonstrators by explaining the racist attitudes of white politicians by recalling a dream of his in which all people were equal

a

Parents should, if they choose, limit the amount of television their children are viewing.The best way to improve this thesis is to include the topic being discussed. express a viewpoint. clearly take a side. cite the source of the study.

b

The root phon, meaning "sound," indicates that the word symphony most likely means "a large meal." "a beautiful view." "a musical concert." "a fragrant bouquet."

c

A (sentence fragment, fused sentence, simple sentence, comma splice) has two or more independent clauses without any punctuation between.

NOT comma splice

"They come after you. They take your home. They take your sisters.""I don't believe it," Passini said. "They can't do that to everybody. Let everybody defend his home. Let them keep their sisters in the house.""They hang you. They come and make you be a soldier again. Not in the auto-ambulance, in the infantry."The use of simple and vigorous words in A Farewell to Arms reflects the harsh and powerful reality of war. the reality of life during the early 1900s. the plain and boring nature of battle. the difficulties of Hemingway's life.

a

A brainstorming web can be an important tool in narrative writing because it helps the writer determine the structure of the piece. it helps the writer think of different topics to write about. it helps the writer decide on a beginning, middle, and end. it helps the writer formulate a thesis statement.

b

[T]here are findings below that the Negro and white schools involved have been equalized, or are being equalized, with respect to buildings, curricula, qualifications and salaries of teachers, and other "tangible" factors.The Supreme Court is most likely interested in these findings because it hopes to determine whether outdated schools can compete in modern society. students of varying races have similar aptitudes. teachers treat students of varying races equally. separate systems of education can be equal.

d

accept:1. (verb) to take, to receiveexcept:1. (verb) to leave out, to excludeWhich sentence contains correct word usage? A raise was given to all employees accept the intern. The school was happy to except all donations to support their programs. Please except this as a token of my appreciation. The restaurant will only accept deliveries through the back entrance.

d

emanate:1. (verb) to come from, originateeminent:1. (adjective) of high standing, well-knownimmanent:1. (adjective) within something, innateimminent:1. (adjective) about to occur, pendingRead the sentence.The fire burning out of control put the neighborhood in __________ danger.Which word best completes the sentence? emanate immanent eminent imminent

d

Thump, thump, thump, went his foot on thefloor.He played a few chords then he sang somemore.The repetition of the word "thump" is an example of what literary device? personification simile onomatopoeia metaphor

c

"And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes, and our sacred Honor."Why does Jefferson conclude with this statement? to soften the impact of this document so that more readers agree with it to leave an opening for future negotiations with the British to show colonial support for the document and the willingness to fight for independence to influence other nations in their own struggles for independence

c

Where did your Christ come from? Where did your Christ come from? From God and a woman! Man had nothing to do with Him.How does this quotation support the central idea of the speech? It reinforces the idea that Truth's personal experiences have greatly influenced her ideas. It reminds the audience that Truth has strong spiritual and political ideals. It supports that idea that women deserve equality by referencing religious authority. It affirms the notion that religion can't be used as a basis for unequal treatment.

Not c

According to The Elements of Style, which answer choice is consistent with Strunk's rules? Use of passive voice should be discarded. Revise writing to omit needless words. Use of the Oxford comma is not preferred. Write short sentences that contain few details.

b

And if any of you are curiousabout where this aggregation,this whole battery-powered crew,is headed, let us just saythat the real center of the universe,the only true point of view,is full of the hope that he,the hub of the cosmoswith his hair blown sideways,will eventually make it all the way downtown.What message does Collins convey in this excerpt? Working downtown can be challenging. Music is a positive distraction to the routine of daily life. Curious people believe the world revolves around music. High volume is much better than low volume.

b

Based on the dialect used throughout The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which of the following statements about the characters within the story is most accurate? Jim's use of dialect suggests that he is working hard to gain favor with the duke and the king. The king's use of dialect suggests that he may not actually be a king and is simply posing as one. Huck's use of dialect suggests that he is just a young boy who wants to fit in with the crowd. The duke's use of dialect suggests that he really is a duke, attempting to act as a common swindler.

b

HALE. Well, she looked queer.COUNTY ATTORNEY. How do you mean—queer?HALE. Well, as if she didn't know what she was going to do next. And kind of done up.Which word has a meaning similar to "queer" as it is used in this excerpt? doubtful strange pensive irrational

b

In "Because I Could Not Stop for Death," what is the significance of the phrase "[Death] knew no haste"? The phrase is meant to suggest the universality of Death's power. The phrase is evidence of the poet's respect for Death's grace and poise. The phrase displays the poet's frustration with Death's lack of speed. The phrase characterizes Death as being removed from human concerns.

d

What are the plaintiffs seeking for their children in Brown v. Board of Education? shared entrances and water fountains admission to public schools advanced curriculum higher-quality teachers

b

Carolina usually plays third base, but she is going to played first base in the game tomorrow. Which is the best replacement for the underlined word? player plays play playing

c

What feeling is conveyed in both "Ambush" and "Facing It"? confusion fear anger hatred

a

_________ went to baseball practice together today.Which best fits in the blank? I We He You

b

It was, perhaps, the narrow limits to which he thus confined himself upon the guitar, which gave birth, in great measure, to the fantastic character of his performances. What does this excerpt reveal about the narrator of the story? It describes what the narrator knows from his past. It describes what the narrator experiences. It provides an inference drawn by the narrator. It provides a criticism voiced by the narrator.

not b

"Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States."Which statement best describes the excerpt? This is the minor premise of the Declaration of Independence. This is the major premise of the Declaration of Independence. This is the evidence presented in the Declaration of Independence. This is the conclusion of the Declaration of Independence.

a

"The character you appear to us in, is truly ridiculous. Your friends, the Tories, announced your coming, with high descriptions of your unlimited powers; but your proclamation has given them the lie, by showing you to be a commissioner without authority. Had your powers been ever so great they were nothing to us, further than we pleased; because we had the same right which other nations had, to do what we thought was best. 'The UNITED STATES of AMERICA,' will sound as pompously in the world or in history, as 'the kingdom of Great Britain'; the character of General Washington will fill a page with as much lustre as that of Lord Howe: and the Congress have as much right to command the king and Parliament in London to desist from legislation, as they or you have to command the Congress. Only suppose how laughable such an edict would appear from us, and then, in that merry mood, do but turn the tables upon yourself, and you will see how your proclamation is received here."Which statement best describes this excerpt? It contains sentences with varied structures. It contains sentences with similar structures. It contains mostly run-on sentences. It contains fused sentences and comma splices.

a

Derek Jeter notched his 3,000th hit for the New York Yankees when he was thirty-seven years old in 2011 at Yankee Stadium in the Bronx.Which is the best way to revise this complex sentence? In 2011, Derek Jeter notched his 3,000th hit for the New York Yankees at Yankee Stadium in the Bronx. He was thirty-seven years old. In 2011, Derek Jeter notched his 3,000th hit for the New York Yankees. At Yankee Stadium in the Bronx, he was thirty-seven years old. Derek Jeter notched his 3,000th hit for the New York Yankees when he was thirty-seven years old playing at Yankee Stadium. In the Bronx. Derek Jeter notched his 3,000th hit at age thirty-seven. In the Bronx at Yankee Stadium in 2011.

a

Does it stink like rotten meat?Or crust and sugar over-like a syrupy sweet?Read the excerpt from "The Weary Blues."Droning a drowsy syncopated tuneRocking back and forth to a mellow croonIn both poems, Hughes uses the imagery to establish tone. offer background information. convey a criticism. conjure pleasant memories.

a

For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.What is the effect of the word "atom" in this line and later in the poem? It emphasizes the narrator's belief that every parcel of the Earth belongs to everyone. It suggests that the narrator values science over spirituality. It emphasizes the narrator's belief that people should give away all of their belongings. It suggests that the narrator values nature over material objects.

a

How does Jefferson support his major premise in the body of the Declaration of Independence? He lists the abuses the colonies have suffered under British rule. He explains that retaliation is necessary to teach the British a lesson. He reveals the signatures of delegates from each colony. He lists the colonists' future demands for British protection.

a

How does the first-person point of view in both "Some Keep the Sabbath Going to Church" and "Because I Could Not Stop for Death" help communicate the ideas presented in the poems? It makes the experiences and feelings described easier to sympathize with. It immediately persuades readers to accept each speaker's entire worldview. It makes readers think that they know someone like the speaker. It makes readers think that the poet has personally experienced the events described.

a

How was this vile nervous fit, for such I now persuaded myself it was, to be conquered? I determined to force myself not to look at the painting but to undress quickly and get into bed. I began to undress, but in spite of every effort I could not keep myself from stealing a glance every now and then at the picture; and a glance was now sufficient to distress me. Even when my back was turned to it, the idea of this strange face behind me, peering over my shoulder, was insufferable.How does the excerpt exemplify Gothic fiction? by revealing an unhinged psychological state by describing a scene of blood and gore by depicting the triumph of reason over the irrational by illustrating the confused plans of the narrator

a

In the song the man is really saying: I made an investment in this country. Where the hell are my dividends? Is it a dividend to say: "Can you spare a dime?" What the hell is wrong? Let's examine this thing. It's more than just a bit of pathos. It doesn't reduce him to a beggar. It makes him a dignified human, asking questions—and a bit outraged, too, as he should be.According to Harburg, the song "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?" humanizes and lends a sense of worth to the common beggar on the street. was written to assist the poor in getting more money from passersby. answers the question "What is wrong?" for impoverished individuals. lessens the outrage felt by the many poor, marginalized individuals.

a

In what way does the line "sags like a heavy load" in "Harlem" relate to the overall feeling of "The Weary Blues"? The song lyrics in "The Weary Blues" reflect a "heavy load" for the singer. The audience in "The Weary Blues" is deeply affected, or "loaded," by the song. The speaker of "The Weary Blues" is not impressed by the singer, who "sags." The singer in "The Weary Blues" "sags" under the pressure of performing.

a

It had previously come to me that this ivory leg had at sea been fashioned from the polished bone of the sperm whale's jaw. How is the fact that Ahab's leg is made from whale bone significant to the novel's theme of man versus nature? It signifies that Ahab has pitted himself against nature in an effort to dominate it. It signifies that Ahab lives a life in harmony with the natural world. It signifies that Ahab has made a choice to surrender to the power of the whales he hunts. It signifies that Ahab see himself as an equal and dependent part of a greater whole.

a

The labor practices of the fast food industry have their origins in the assembly line systems adopted by American manufacturers in the early twentieth century. Business historian Alfred D. Chandler has argued that a high rate of "throughput" was the most important aspect of these mass production systems. A factory's throughput is the speed and volume of its flow—a much more crucial measurement, according to Chandler, than the number of workers it employs or the value of its machinery.Which of the following choices best describes the evidence used in this excerpt? An expert's opinion provides historical background of an important concept. An expert's viewpoint presents a counterclaim to the author's argument. Statistical and factual evidence prove the author's claim. Personal experience creates persuasive, emotional appeal.

a

What is the chief claim of "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?" African Americans deserve equal treatment and status in American society. Slavery is unconstitutional, and it should be abolished. Many African Americans are deserving of more respect. The tradition of slavery in America has harmed the African American population.

a

Which excerpt from Neil deGrasse Tyson's "Death by Black Hole" best provides evidence that escape from a black hole is impossible? . . . the speed required to escape a black hole is greater than the speed of light itself. . . . light travels at exactly 299,792,458 meters per second in a vacuum and is the fastest stuff in the universe. But if the black hole were 6,000 feet across, then the same man's feet would be only one-tenth of 1 percent closer to the center than his head, and the difference in gravity—the tidal force—would be correspondingly small. Meanwhile, the stuff within the event horizon has collapsed to an infinitesimal point at the black hole's center. So black holes are not so much deadly objects as they are deadly regions of space. If you stumbled upon a black hole and found yourself falling feet-first toward its center, then as you got closer, the black hole's force of gravity would grow astronomically.

a

Which of the following best summarizes one central idea of the passage from "Mother Tongue"? All forms of the English language are meaningful and purposeful. Some forms of the English language do not translate well into writing. The English language would be more efficient with a Chinese structure. English language proficiency can only be determined through testing.

a

"It could not be worse," Passini said respectfully. "There is nothing worse than war.""Defeat is worse.""I do not believe it," Passini said still respectfully. "What is defeat? You go home.""They come after you. They take your home. They take your sisters."The use of informal diction in A Farewell to Arms robs the passage of having a deeper meaning. helps to maintain the realism of the dialogue. lends an air of absurdity to the dialogue. reduces the readability of the passage.

b

"Smile, Mila! Smile!" When my little sister was almost three years old, she would [WOL] this every day when I [WOL] in the door from school.Fill in the blanks in order. repeated . . . walk repeat . . . walked repeated . . . walked repeat . . . walk

b

Adding the prefix -inter to the word state creates a new word that means "over states." "between states." "across states." "beyond states."

b

All parts of your body are moving toward the same spot—the black hole's center. So while you're getting ripped apart head to toe, you will also extrude through the fabric of space and time, like toothpaste squeezed through a tube.Read the excerpt from Billy Collins's "Man Listening to Disc."This is not bad—ambling along 44th Streetwith Sonny Rollins for company,his music flowing through the soft calipersof these earphones,Which of the following ideas is presented in both excerpts? humanity as a small piece in a very large universe the human body is being moved along by an outside force individuals finding and accepting their place in the world one individual becoming the center of a vast universe

b

Allie considered it carefully, and ______ decided to train for the marathon herself.Which type of pronoun would best complete the sentence? objective subjective intensive reflexive

b

I smelt sickly eggs by the barrel, and rotten cabbages, and such things; and if I know the signs of a dead cat being around, and I bet I do, there was sixty-four of them went in. What insight does this comment reveal about the character of Huck? Because of his past, Huck has a tendency to always expect the worst from people. Despite his lack of formal upbringing, Huck has good intuition when it comes to reading situations. In spite of his past, Huck tries valiantly to find some humor in every type of situation. As a result of his youth, Huck has a tendency to grossly exaggerate certain situations.

b

Millions of dollars have been spent by taxpayers on programs to improve education.Which revision offers the most improvement in sentence fluency? Programs to improve education cost millions of dollars, and taxpayers need to pay for them. Taxpayers have spent millions of dollars on programs to improve education. So much money has been spent on education by way of taxes. Programs endorsed by taxpayers have also been funded by taxpayers.

b

Mustafa is an excellent long-distance runner, and the race was won by him last weekend. Which is the best way to write this sentence in the active voice? Mustafa is an excellent long-distance runner, and the race had been won by him last weekend. Mustafa is an excellent long-distance runner, and he won the race last weekend. Mustafa is an excellent long-distance runner, and he win the race last weekend. Mustafa is an excellent long-distance runner, and the race was win by him last weekend.

b

Which excerpt from Billy Collins's "Man Listening to Disc" best reflects the euphoric effect the narrator experiences from listening to music on his headphones? his music flowing through the soft calipers the pavement sparkling with sunlight The music is loud yet so confidential all I can say is watch your step

b

The beach teemed with tourists from boardwalk to shore. A canopy of colorful umbrellas covered the sand. Each was preoccupied with his own happy task, and none noticed the figure as it emerged from the surf. Its skin was blistered and raw, and it lumbered awkwardly in the foam. Its hideous eyes hungrily appraised the masses.How does the excerpt exemplify the ideas King describes in "Danse Macabre"? It allows readers to approach a "forbidden door." It provides a "single powerful spectacle" for the imagination's eye. It forces readers to "grapple" with their own mortality. It introduces an unlikely "dancing partner."

b

The customer filed a grievance, or a formal complaint, with the store manager after she had waited in line for over twenty minutes to buy a loaf of bread. Read the sentence. Which phrase in the sentence tells the meaning of the word grievance? "the customer" "a formal complaint" "the store manager" "a loaf of bread"

b

The door of the jail being flung open from within, there appeared, in the first place, like a black shadow emerging into sunshine, the grim and grisly presence of the town-beadle, with a sword by his side and his staff of office in his hand.Which best describes the purpose of the words "black shadow," "grim," "grisly," and "sword"? to impart a sorrowful mood to impart a solemn mood to establish the early morning setting to establish the militant jailhouse setting

b

The fake, counterfeit money, which isn't valid, was discovered in the crime investigation.What is the best way to revise this sentence to eliminate wordiness? The money is not valid because it was counterfeit and discovered in the crime investigation. The counterfeit money was discovered in the crime investigation. Discovered in the crime investigation, the counterfeit money was fake. The sentence is correct as written.

b

The root of the word valiant gives a clue that this word means "holding tightly to something." "acting with strength and bravery." "feeling pleasure or happiness." "behaving in a self-serving manner."

b

There is a tale, "The Ring of Gyges," that Feldman sometimes tells his economist friends. It comes from Plato's Republic. A student named Glaucon offered the story in response to a lesson by Socrates—who, like Adam Smith, argued that people are generally good even without enforcement. Glaucon, like Feldman's economist friends, disagreed. He told of a shepherd named Gyges who stumbled upon a secret cavern with a corpse inside that wore a ring. When Gyges put on the ring, he found that it made him invisible. With no one able to monitor his behavior, Gyges proceeded to do woeful things—seduce the queen, murder the king, and so on. Glaucon's story posed a moral question: could any man resist the temptation of evil if he knew his acts could not be witnessed? Glaucon seemed to think the answer was no. But Paul Feldman sides with Socrates and Adam Smith—for he knows the answer, at least 87 percent of the time, is yes.The example in the excerpt helps the authors arrive at which of the following conclusions? The majority of people are corrupt. The majority of people are honest. Glaucon and Paul Feldman were wrong. Socrates and Adam Smith were wrong.

b

Which best explains the symbolism behind Melville's use of the word "brand" to describe the scar on Ahab's body in Chapter 28 of Moby-Dick? The source of Ahab's scar has been defeated. The source of Ahab's scar now owns him. Ahab is at peace with his scar. Ahab is proud of his scar's significance.

b

Which is an example of a sentence fragment? Thomas Paine's Common Sense was published in 1776. Thomas Paine's Common Sense, which was published in 1776. Common Sense was written by Thomas Paine and published in 1776. Common Sense, authored by Thomas Paine, was published in 1776.

b

"And now for the haunted chamber," said the Irish captain, taking his candle."Aye, who's to be the hero of the night?" said the gentleman with the ruined head."That we shall see in the morning," said the old gentleman with the nose: "whoever looks pale and grizzly will have seen the ghost.""Well, gentlemen," said the Baronet, "there's many a true thing said in jest."How does the excerpt exemplify Gothic fiction? by revealing an unhinged psychological state by allowing readers to imagine the most dire conclusion by involving the narrator with an odd cast of characters by illustrating the confused plans of the narrator

c

"Never, I say, had a country so many openings to happiness as this. Her setting out in life, like the rising of a fair morning, was unclouded and promising. Her cause was good. Her principles just and liberal. Her temper serene and firm. Her conduct regulated by the nicest steps, and everything about her wore the mark of honor."Which statement best describes this excerpt? Most of the sentences contain comma splices. It consists mostly of run-on sentences. Most of the sentences have a similar structure. It consists mostly of sentences with varied structures.

c

A key fact of white-collar crime is that we hear about only the very slim fraction of people who are caught cheating. Most embezzlers lead quiet and theoretically happy lives; employees who steal company property are rarely detected.With street crime, meanwhile, that is not the case. A mugging or a burglary or a murder is usually tallied whether or not the criminal is caught. A street crime has a victim, who typically reports the crime to the police, who generate data, which in turn generate thousands of academic papers by criminologists, sociologists, and economists. But white-collar crime presents no obvious victim.In this excerpt, the authors present a comparison between various criminals. an argument in favor of reporting crime. a contrast between different types of crime. an argument against embezzlement.

c

A throng of bearded men, in sad-colored garments and gray, steeple-crowned hats, intermixed with women, some wearing hoods, and others bareheaded, was assembled in front of a wooden edifice, the door of which was heavily timbered with oak, and studded with iron spikes.Which best describes the effect of the words "sad-colored," "steeple-crowned," and "iron spikes"? They establish the mournful mood. They establish the hostile mood. They establish the austere Puritan setting. They establish the spiritual Puritan setting.

c

At a neighborhood fair in Texas, somewhere between the German Oom-pah Sausage Stand and the Mexican Gorditas booth, I overheard a young man say to his friend, "I wish I had a heritage. Sometimes I feel—so lonely for one." And the tall American trees were dangling their thick branches right down over his head.Which best explains how Nye's word choice helps establish her voice in the excerpt? Nye uses short, forceful words to support her opinion that an American heritage is limited and mechanical. Nye describes a neighborhood fair to support her opinion that the idea of an American heritage does not exist. Nye creates a powerful image of trees to support her opinion that living among a variety of cultures is an American heritage. Nye directly quotes something she heard in order to express her distress over a lack of American heritage.

c

But, on one side of the portal, and rooted almost at the threshold, was a wild rose-bush, covered, in this month of June, with its delicate gems, which might be imagined to offer their fragrance and fragile beauty to the prisoner as he went in, and to the condemned criminal as he came forth to his doom, in token that the deep heart of Nature could pity and be kind to him.What is the meaning of this excerpt? Puritans plant a rosebush near the prison to comfort criminals. The rosebush is more beautiful and fragile than anything else near the prison. The rosebush is nature's offering to those who must enter or leave the prison. Puritans believe that criminals deserve a view of beauty from their cells.

c

Every day or two I strolled to the village to hear some of the gossip which is incessantly going on there, circulating either from mouth to mouth, or from newspaper to newspaper, and which, taken in homeopathic doses, was really as refreshing in its way as the rustle of leaves and the peeping of frogs. As I walked in the woods to see the birds and squirrels, so I walked in the village to see the men and boys; instead of the wind among the pines I heard the carts rattle.Which is the best example of a vivid sensory detail? "I strolled to the village" "to hear some of the gossip which is incessantly going on there" "as the rustle of leaves and the peeping of frogs" "As I walked in the woods"

c

Excerpt 1: They called me brujita, little witch. I stared at them, tried to make them go away.Excerpt 2: Another woman, an elderly mulatta, claimed that her hair was falling out from the menacing stares the baby gave her.Which statement is the best synthesis for the two excerpts? Most Cuban women rely on the services of nannies when raising their children. Supernatural experiences are frequently dismissed as being coincidental in Cuban culture. Inexplicable events are sometimes interpreted as supernatural experiences in Cuban culture. Many Cuban children remember the earliest events of their childhood.

c

I have the honor of serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization operating in every southern state, with headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia.What is King's purpose for including this sentence? to emphasize his own Southern roots to illustrate the depth of his religious faith to establish his professional credentials to explain his ties to the city of Atlanta

c

In other cases, the censoring has been direct and brutal. On February 28, 1981 the morning newspaper carried a story about the burning of my novel, Bless Me, Ultima. The book was banned from high school classes in Bloomfield, New Mexico, and a school board member was quoted as saying: "We took the books out and personally saw that they were burned."Which type of rhetoric used most shows how the powerful use censorship to silence the powerless? an appeal to emotion an appeal to ethics an appeal to logic an appeal to the author's character

c

Nikki's grandmother always made the most delicious baklava. It was perfectly sweet, perfectly flaky, and perfectly nutty. Nikki had always known that her grandmother would teach her how to make it one day. That day had finally come. As Nikki tied her apron strings, she couldn't help smiling. One day, she teaches her own children and grandchildren this precious recipe! Which is the best replacement for the underlined sentence? One day, she had taught her own children and grandchildren this precious recipe! One day, she is teaching her own children and grandchildren this precious recipe! One day, she would teach her own children and grandchildren this precious recipe! One day, she teaches her own children and grandchildren this precious recipe!

c

No sooner had these syllable passed my lips, than -- as if a shield of brass had indeed, at the moment, fallen heavily upon a floor of silver -- I became aware of a distinct, hollow, metallic, and clangorous, yet apparently muffled reverberation. Completely unnerved, I leaped to my feet; but the measured rocking movement of Usher was undisturbed. Which word from this excerpt could be used to argue that the narrator is unreliable? "Passed" suggests the narrator's lack of control. "Aware" suggests the narrator's struggle to observe. "Unnerved" suggests the narrator's nervousness. "Undisturbed" suggests the narrator's lack of reaction.

c

We thought American business was the Rock of Gibraltar. We were the prosperous nation, and nothing could stop us now. A brownstone house was forever. You gave it to your kids and they put marble fronts on it. There was a feeling of continuity. If you made it, it was there forever. Suddenly the big dream exploded. The impact was unbelievable.Based on the excerpt and your historical knowledge, why did the stock market crash make Americans lose confidence in business? Other industries became more successful and provided needed jobs. Most successful business owners refused to assist those in need. Americans realized that business was not immune to failure and could collapse. Average Americans became the victims of unethical business owners.

c

What is the plaintiffs' main concern about the state of public schools in Brown v. Board of Education? The curriculum was outdated and biased, which led to a poor quality of education in Topeka. The teachers were not credentialed, which led to disparities within the Topeka school system. The schools were racially segregated, which led to a lower quality of education for some students in Topeka. The school buildings were in poor condition, which caused low attendance rates in Topeka.

c

When he started his business, he expected a 95 percent payment rate, based on the experience at his own office. But just as crime tends to be low on a street where a police car is parked, the 95 percent rate was artificially high: Feldman's presence had deterred theft. Not only that, but those bagel eaters knew the provider and had feelings (presumably good ones) about him. A broad swath of psychological and economic research has shown that people will pay different amounts for the same item depending on who is providing it. . . .In the real world, Feldman learned to settle for less than 95 percent. He came to consider a company "honest" if its payment rate was above 90 percent. He considered a rate between 80 and 90 percent "annoying but tolerable."The excerpt helps the authors arrive at their conclusion by restating their claim about cheating. presenting facts about the bagel business. providing statistical evidence.

c

Which statement from "Ain't I a Woman?" is an example of pathos? Well, children, where there is so much racket there must be something out of kilter. That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere. I have borne thirteen children, and seen most all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with my mother's grief, none but Jesus heard me! If my cup won't hold but a pint, and yours holds a quart, wouldn't you be mean not to let me have my little half-measure full?

c

Which statement from Governor George Wallace's inaugural address best supports his claim that Southerners are the founders of the American way of life? Hear me, Southerners! You sons and daughters who have moved north and west throughout this nation . . . we call on you from your native soil to join with us in national support. The great writer, Rudyard Kipling, wrote of them, that: "There in the Southland of the United States of America, lives the greatest fighting breed of man . . . in all the world!" Southerners played a most magnificent part in erecting this great divinely inspired system of freedom . . . and as God is our witness, Southerners will save it. Let us rise to the call of freedom-loving blood that is in us and send our answer to the tyranny that clanks its chains upon the South.

c

Who is the speaker of the "Mending Wall"? the poet, Robert Frost Robert Frost's neighbor the apple orchard owner the father of the neighbor

c

compliment:1. (noun) an expression of admiration or praise2. (verb) to praise somebodycomplement:1. (noun) something that completes, makes up a whole2. (verb) to complete somethingRead the sentence.The bronze statue was a lovely __________ to her collection.Which word correctly completes the sentence? compliment (noun) compliment (verb) complement (noun) complement (verb)

c

to Tommy Potter for taking the timeto join us on this breezy afternoonwith his most unwieldy bassand to the esteemed Arthur Taylorwho is somehow managing to navigatethis crowd with his cumbersome drums.And I bow deeply to Thelonious Monkfor figuring out a wayto motorize—or whatever—his huge pianoso he could be with us today.Which of the following additional features would best enhance the reader's understanding of this excerpt? a diagram showing the narrator's route through the city a visual simulation of the man walking down the street audio samples of music by the specified musicians textbook chapters on the history of jazz musicians

c

But it could have been neither the execution of the work, nor the immortal beauty of the countenance, which had so suddenly and so vehemently moved me. Least of all, could it have been that my fancy, shaken from its half slumber, had mistaken the head for that of a living person. I saw at once that the peculiarities of the design, of the vignetting, and of the frame, must have instantly dispelled such idea—must have prevented even its momentary entertainment. What is the effect of parallelism in this excerpt? It emphasizes the portrait's artistry. It emphasizes the narrator's mistakes. It emphasizes the portrait's history. It emphasizes the narrator's denial.

d

Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, published in 1916, provides the insight to understand the bizarre structure of space and time in a high-gravity environment. Later research by the American physicist John A. Wheeler, and others, helped to formulate a vocabulary as well as the mathematical tools to describe and predict what a black hole will do to its surroundings. Read the excerpt from "Man Listening to Disc." And I bow deeply to Thelonious Monkfor figuring out a wayto motorize—or whatever—his huge pianoso he could be with us today. The central idea that both texts share is connections between math and music references to musicians the narrators admire predictions about the future of mankind✔ credit to people who have inspired the authors.

credit to people who have inspired the authors

"Send us rain clouds, Grandfather." They laid the bundle in the back of the pickup and covered it with a heavy tarp before they started back to the pueblo.This quote is located early in the narrative. What does it reveal about Leon? He is more worried about the rain than the death of his grandfather. He is a devout follower of the Roman Catholic Church. He is already planning on asking for holy water from Father Paul. He greatly values the traditional beliefs of the Pueblo people.

d

"[T]here is a secret about one of my rooms on which I feel disposed to try an experiment. So, gentlemen, none of you shall know who has the haunted chamber, until circumstances reveal it. I will not even know it myself, but will leave it to chance and the allotment of the housekeeper. At the same time, if it will be any satisfaction to you, I will observe, for the honor of my paternal mansion, that there's scarcely a chamber in it but is well worthy of being haunted." What technique does Irving use to build suspense in the excerpt? The pace of the story quickens. The word choice darkens the tone. Odd characters are introduced. Setting details are intentionally omitted.

d

Based on "Ain't I a Woman?," how did Truth most likely feel about the anti-suffragist idea that women were too sentimental and emotional to be involved in politics? She likely agreed, since she endured a great deal of hardship and struggle in her life. She likely agreed, since she asserted that women had more important pursuits than winning the right to vote. She likely disagreed, since she believed that women were more qualified than men to participate in government. She likely disagreed, since she believed that women could be just as strong and resilient as men.

d

How does Martin Luther King Jr. support his claim that racial segregation is discriminatory and unjust? He refers to the idea that all men, women, and children are united in a universal brotherhood. He uses facts to prove that racial segregation is occurring only in Southern states. He shares his personal belief that the pursuit of happiness is left up to each individual. He quotes from the Declaration of Independence that all men are created equal.

d

How does the author's use of free verse allow him to effectively express his feelings about the memorial in the poem "Facing It"? The use of free verse allows him to use personification. The use of free verse allows him to use a traditional rhyme scheme. The use of free verse allows him to use similes and metaphors. The use of free verse allows him to use unconventional rhythm.

d

I began to undress, but in spite of every effort I could not keep myself from stealing a glance every now and then at the picture; and a glance was now sufficient to distress me. Even when my back was turned to it, the idea of this strange face behind me, peering over my shoulder, was insufferable. I threw off my clothes and hurried into bed; but still this visage gazed upon me.What effect does the tone of the excerpt have on the reader? It fosters a belief that the narrator is unreliable. It encourages surprising delight in blood and gore. It inspires confidence that everything will work out fine in the end. It produces shivers down the spine, or a feeling of unease.

d

I talked with the major and learned that when it should start and our cars should be loaded we would drive them back along the screened road and up to the main road along the ridge where there would be a post and other cars to clear them.What effect does the style of this long sentence achieve? The long-winded rant paints an image of a narrator who is less than stable. The style reflects the mundane actions and events of daily life in a war zone. The choice of simple words adds realism by mimicking the way people speak in real life. The uninterrupted action mirrors how the orders will be carried out when the time comes.

d

In a subject-by-subject comparison essay, a thesis statement must show how the theme is developed in both works. sum up all of the major points. compare and contrast the theme in both works. clearly explain the essay's topic and viewpoint.

d

Just last week, I was walking down the street with my mother, and I again found myself conscious of the English I was using, the English I do use with her. We were talking about the price of new and used furniture and I heard myself saying this: "Not waste money that way." My husband was with us as well, and he didn't notice any switch in my English. And then I realized why. It's because over the twenty years we've been together I've often used that same kind of English with him, and sometimes he even uses it with me. It has become our language of intimacy, a different sort of English that relates to family talk, the language I grew up with.Which information from the excerpt best supports the inference that nonstandard forms of English can express relationship nuances that standard English cannot? Tan encourages her husband to use nonstandard English so her mother can understand him. Tan uses nonstandard English with her husband so that he can better understand what she is saying. Tan forces herself to use nonstandard English with her family to make them feel more comfortable. Tan uses the nonstandard English of her childhood with her husband because it expresses intimacy.

d

Once in khaki suits, gee we looked swell,Full of that Yankee Doodle-de-dum,Half a million boots went sloggin' through Hell,I was the kid with the drum.What reality of the Great Depression does the excerpt convey? lack of spending power lower agricultural production increased unemployment disillusioned returning veterans

d

The author of Fast Food Nation claims that the fast-food industry prefers to employ teenagers. How does the author best support this claim? by providing evidence that teenagers are the bulk of the workforce in America because many still live at home by providing the counterclaim that teenagers typically leave behind their first jobs at fast-food chains for better opportunities by providing evidence that teenagers are better at smiling and promoting the increased size of an order by providing specific reasons why teenagers are ideal candidates, such as their acceptance of lower wages

d

The poem "In Response to Executive Order 9066" and the short story "Mericans" are both narrated by a teenage boy. an elderly woman. a male child. a female child.

d

Which excerpt from "Ain't I a Woman?" best refutes the anti-suffragist idea that women were too fragile to handle the right to vote? Then that little man in black there, he says women can't have as much rights as men, 'cause Christ wasn't a woman! That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere. Well, children, where there is so much racket there must be something out of kilter. I have ploughed and planted, and gathered into barns, and no man could head me!

d

Which excerpt from "Ambush" best reflects the story's central conflict? He was a short, slender young man of about twenty. I had already pulled the pin on a grenade. Almost certainly the young man would have passed me by. Sometime I forgive myself, other times I don't.

d

Yet some of my friends tell me they understand 50 percent of what my mother says. Some say they understand 80 to 90 percent. Some say they understand none of it, as if she were speaking pure Chinese. But to me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It's my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, full of observation and imagery. That was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed things, made sense of the world.How does Tan build a central idea of her story in the excerpt? Tan describes her friends' understanding of her mother to support the idea that nonstandard forms of English should only be used in the home. Tan uses numerical data to support the idea that nonstandard forms of English are on the decline and being replaced by one standard form. Tan tells a story about her mother's life to support the idea that learning the language of a new country comes naturally to most people. Tan discusses her mother's English to support the idea that the language of one's childhood is a person's deepest, truest form of expression.

d

The Sonoran Desert route was his favorite. His friends were surprised he could endure the solitude of it, but he cherished the barren miles. Today he'd passed a mile of verbena in full bloom, followed by ten miles with nothing but sagebrush. The next leg promised cliffs, and he loved to imagine scaling them as he traversed the desolate highway. In fact, one was rising in the distance, and the highway would bear right around it. He looked down to cool the temperature, looked up again, and stared. The grill of a tractor trailer, in his lane, was bearing down upon him.How does the excerpt exemplify the ideas King describes in "Danse Macabre"? It allows readers to approach a "forbidden door." It provides a "single powerful spectacle" for the imagination's eye. It forces readers to "grapple" with their own mortality. It introduces an unlikely "dancing partner."

not a

"Goodwives," said a hard-featured dame of fifty, "I'll tell ye a piece of my mind. It would be greatly for the public behoof, if we women, being of mature age and church-members in good repute, should have the handling of such malefactresses as this Hester Prynne. What think ye, gossips? If the hussy stood up for judgment before us five, that are now here in a knot together, would she come off with such a sentence as the worshipful magistrates have awarded?"What is the meaning of this excerpt? The speaker believes that she and her peers ought to be in charge of assigning sentences in cases like Hester's. The speaker believes she and her peers ought to be acknowledged for their good standing in the community. The speaker believes that the older women of the church ought to be allowed to serve as magistrates. The speaker believes that the magistrates have been too strict in their handling of Hester's case.

not b

Thomas Jefferson organized his argument in the body of the Declaration of Independence by listing the tactics the colonists used to rebel against the King of England✔ ways in which the King of England oppressed the colonistsbenefits that the colonists would gain by seeking liberation from Britainchanges the King should make in order to prevent the colonies from rebelling.

ways in which the king of england oppressed the colonists

"We are sold—mighty badly sold. But we don't want to be the laughing stock of this whole town, I reckon, and never hear the last of this thing as long as we live. No. What we want is to go out of here quiet, and talk this show up, and sell the rest of the town! Then we'll all be in the same boat. Ain't that sensible?" What is ironic about the judge's statement? Rather than admit they have been fooled, the townspeople truly believe it is more sensible to devise a plan to fool the others as well. Despite the fact they themselves have been fooled, the townspeople trick themselves into thinking it will be easy to fool the others. Although the show was truly funny, the townspeople are still petrified of what others will say about the fact they attended the show. In spite of the fact the townspeople claim to be embarrassed about attending the show, they actually enjoyed themselves immensely.

a

That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere.Which 1850s social norm is reflected in the excerpt about white women? the idea that women should look delicate and be handled delicately the idea that women should avoid too many intellectual pursuits the idea that women should devote themselves to becoming a mother the idea that women should be more practical and less sentimental

a

What was most likely the author's immediate purpose in writing "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?" to persuade readers about the unjust treatment of African Americans to inform readers about the daily lives of African Americans to describe his own experiences encountering various social issues to discuss some social issues he considered to be of great importance

a

Which excerpt from chapter 23 of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn most clearly illustrates that the duke is someone who does not take responsibility for his actions and would rather blame others if something does not go well? So the duke said these Arkansaw lunkheads couldn't come up to Shakespeare; what they wanted was low comedy—and maybe something ruther worse than low comedy, he reckoned. Then the duke he lets the curtain down, and bows to the people, and says the great tragedy will be performed only two nights more, on accounts of pressing London engagements, where the seats is all sold already for it in Drury Lane. "'Walk fast now till you get away from the houses, and then shin for the raft like the dickens was after you!'" "'Greenhorns, flatheads! I knew the first house would keep mum and let the rest of the town get roped in; and I knew they'd lay for us the third night, and consider it was their turn now.'"

a

Which lines from the poem "Facing It" best reflect the narrator's struggle between his desire to maintain control and the strong emotions that he feels? I'm stone. I'm flesh.My clouded reflection eyes me I turn that way—I'm insidethe Vietnam Veterans Memorial I touch the name Andrew Johnson;I see the booby trap's white flash. Brushstrokes flash, a red bird'swings cutting across my stare.

a

Which of the following is written correctly? In June 1776, Thomas Jefferson wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence, and it was formally adopted by Congress on July 4 of that year. In June 1776, Thomas Jefferson wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence, it was formally adopted by Congress on July 4 of that year. In June 1776, Thomas Jefferson wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence that was formally adopted by Congress on July 4 of that year. In June 1776, Thomas Jefferson wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence, it was formally adopted by Congress; on July 4 of that year.

a

(1) Bullying has a significant impact on a student's physical and emotional well being. (2) There are many school programs that will help stop bullying. (3) Establishing a school culture that focuses on acceptance, respect, and tolerance is crucial in putting an end to bullying. Which sentence logically fits right before sentence 3? Students who are uncomfortable in their school setting are not as likely to earn good grades or participate in extracurricular activities. While some programs focus on assisting those who are affected by bullying, others concentrate on changing the behavior of the bullies. Schools that are able to evoke a sense of school pride and student fellowship typically have fewer incidents of bullying. Have you ever witnessed an incident in school where one student relentlessly bullies another student just for the fun of it?

b

He was a short, slender young man of about twenty. I was afraid of him—afraid of something—and as he passed me on the trail I threw a grenade that exploded at his feet and killed him.The excerpt is an example of flashback, because the narrator is remembering a conversation with his daughter. flashback, because the narrator is recalling an event that occurred during the Vietnam war. frame story, because the narrator is describing an action that he deeply regrets. frame story, because the narrator is explaining why he feels he must tell his daughter what he did.

b

The team raises most of their money at the bake sale.The error in this sentence is a pronoun-antecedent voice agreement error. pronoun-antecedent number agreement error. pronoun-antecedent gender agreement error. pronoun-antecedent subject agreement error.

b

I have earnestly opposed violent tension, but there is a type of constructive, nonviolent tension which is necessary for growth.How does King support this claim in the rest of his letter? by providing examples of recent nonviolent sit-ins by quoting Socrates and establishing historical precedent by chronicling the history of violent tension throughout the South by presenting a visual image of a world in which equality reigns

b

Which of the following sentences is written correctly? The team played good in their championship game so they won. The drum major performed badly because she forgot the routine. Ivan feels well about his choice to join the after-school program. The gymnasts felt badly because they had skipped breakfast.

b

An effective thesis statement should begin with an argument. support the claim made in the essay. clarify the topic of the essay. not contain the author's viewpoint.

c

Something there is that doesn't love a wall,That sends the frozen-ground-swell under it,And spills the upper boulders in the sun;And makes gaps even two can pass abreast.What is Frost describing that "doesn't love a wall"? sunlight neighbors ice boulders

c

The poem "In Response to Executive Order 9066" and the short story "Mericans" share the theme of being relocated against one's will. accepting religious influence. finding an American identity. moving toward the unknown.

c

(1) Sandra Cisneros's "Mericans" is about a young American girl of Mexican descent who is struggling to find her own cultural identity. (2) Cisneros illustrates this through a number of images and ideas. (3) For example, the speaker, Micaela, calls her grandmother "awful," and seems to resent the woman's strict views and religious ideals. (4) The speaker also mentions how she and her brother emulate characters from popular American television programs when they play make-believe. (5) Lastly, she describes physically standing outside her family's church, an act that symbolizes the fact that she feels like an outsider to Mexican culture. (6) Although Micaela is of Mexican descent, she seems to feel a stronger connection to the United States.This paragraph supports the idea that Micaela wishes her heritage was different because she has difficulty relating to her grandmother. wants to find her own unique identity that is separate from her brother and her grandmother. will never accept her Mexican roots because of her feelings toward her grandmother. identifies with her Mexican heritage in a different way than her grandmother.

d

At a neighborhood fair in Texas, somewhere between the German Oom-pah Sausage Stand and the Mexican Gorditas booth, I overheard a young man say to his friend, "I wish I had a heritage. Sometimes I feel—so lonely for one." And the tall American trees were dangling their thick branches right down over his head.In this excerpt, the author reveals the narrator's view on heritage by describing the memory of a family member. describing a conversation with someone else. presenting dialogue that includes a similar perspective. presenting dialogue that includes a contrasting perspective.

d

Which excerpt from Leslie Marmon Silko's story "The Man to Send Rain Clouds" contains a simile? He turned the colored pages full of lepers and pagans without looking at them. They both stooped to fit through the low adobe entrance. But there he was, facing into a cold dry wind and squinting at the last sunlight. . . . . . . the water fell through the light from sundown like August rain that fell while the sun was still shining.

d

(1) The nation's energy use is largely dependent on fossil fuels. (2) These fuels are nonrenewable resources, and they cause pollution. (3) We cannot continue our reliance on a fuel that will eventually run out. (4) Thus, we must find other ways to sustain our energy demands. (5) Pursuing alternative fuel sources is the key to solving our energy crisis.(6) Currently, about 1 percent of energy in the United States is produced by the sun, and solar energy has the potential to become a more widely used energy source. (7) Through different technologies, such as solar cells, scientists have learned to use the sun's radiation to create electricity. (8) Solar energy is both inexhaustible and clean. (9) The major limit to this alternative source is that equipment is expensive. (10) Developing a cost-effective way to harness the power of the sun will be a significant development in solving our energy crisis.Read the following sentence.Researchers are working on batteries that store energy generated from solar power, so it could be used at all times. Where in the essay should the above sentence be added and why? after sentence 10 to serve as a conclusion after sentence 5 as part of the claim after sentence 6 to support the topic sentence after sentence 9 to support the counterclaim

not a

The young docent welcomed the class to the museum, explaining that the east wing was under construction and he'd be leading them to the first exhibit. His fingers leapt to his name tag as he nervously introduced himself as "Liam, a student of the arts." Then he bade the group follow him. They traversed a vaulted hall lined with hulking objects, each one obscured by a faded tarpaulin. Some of the items stretched across the floor, others cast long shadows on the museum walls.What technique does the author use to build suspense in the excerpt? darkening the word choice quickening the pace of the story intentionally omitting setting details making the outcome of events uncertain

not b

I say that even their exceeding density did not prevent our perceiving this -- yet we had no glimpse of the moon or stars -- nor was there any flashing forth of the lightning. But the under surfaces of the huge masses of agitated vapour, as well as all terrestrial objects immediately around us, were glowing in the unnatural light of a faintly luminous and distinctly visible gaseous exhalation which hung about and enshrouded the mansion. Which statement best describes the effect of the narration on the story? The narration suggests a supernatural presence at the dwelling. The narration suggests a scientific phenomenon is occurring. The narration suggests a surprising change in the weather pattern. The narration suggests an approaching sunrise.

not c

"What did you say? I didn't hear you.""I said that I had been thinking about something.""About what?""About the priest sprinkling holy water for Grandpa. So he won't be so thirsty."What does this dialogue reveal about Louise? She follows some of the spiritual ideas of the Pueblo people. She is a devout follower of the Catholic Church. She often turns to Father Paul for support and guidance. She wants Teofilo to receive his last rites from Father Paul.

a

(1) Bullying has a significant impact on a student's physical and emotional well being. (2) There are many school programs that will help stop bullying. (3) Establishing a school culture that focuses on acceptance, respect, and tolerance is crucial in putting an end to bullying. Which sentence logically fits just before sentence 2? Students who are uncomfortable in their school setting are not as likely to earn good grades or participate in extracurricular activities. While some programs focus on assisting those who are affected by bullying, others concentrate on changing the behavior of the bullies. Schools that are able to evoke a sense of school pride and student fellowship typically have fewer incidents of bullying. Have you ever witnessed an incident in school where one student relentlessly bullies another student just for the fun of it?

a

Which statement best describes the way the sections in the excerpt from "Song of Myself" are constructed? They represent the order of events in a long narrative. They show unique sides of a universal worldview. They reveal opposing sides of an ongoing argument. They suggest that the poem has more than one speaker.

b

. . . and the next minute the king come a-prancing out on all fours, naked; and he was painted all over, ring-streaked-and-striped, all sorts of colors, as splendid as a rainbow.What does Twain use to convey how ridiculous the king looked on the second night of the show? irony satire humor sarcasm

c

Which is the best use of punctuation? Many people are squeamish around, insects, and rodents. Our instructor taught us techniques (to help us) master welding. Upon hearing her diagnosis, she was filled with one emotion: relief. The children in her afterschool class tend to be immature (and silly).

c

All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.How does the excerpt relate to the premises of Brown v. Board of Education? The Brown case addresses whether the plaintiffs have been afforded the full rights of citizenship. The Brown case addresses whether the plaintiffs are informed of their rights as US citizens. The Brown case addresses whether the quality of education can legally vary from state to state. The Brown case addresses whether matters of education are under the Supreme Court's jurisdiction.

a

And sure enough, the following week there we were in front of this astonished stockbroker, and I was sitting there red-faced and quiet, and my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting at his boss in her impeccable broken English.What can be inferred from the excerpt? Nonstandard forms of English can be as effective as the standard form of English. Nonstandard forms of English limit a speaker's ability to stand up for herself. Nonstandard forms of English make communication difficult between cultures. Nonstandard forms of English are used more by older adults than by younger adults.

a

Go where you may, search where you will, roam through all the monarchies and despotisms of the Old World, travel through South America, search out every abuse, and when you have found the last, lay your facts by the side of the everyday practices of this nation, and you will say with me, that, for revolting barbarity and shameless hypocrisy, America reigns without a rival. Which best describes the impact of the author's repetitive use of words that suggest similar ideas, such as "go," "search," and "roam"? They urge readers to take definitive and far-reaching action. They point to different perspectives about the same idea. They remind readers of the great scope of the argument. They recall earlier references Douglass has made to travel.

a

Which excerpt from Fast Food Nation best illustrates the use of the rhetorical appeal pathos? Teenagers have long provided the fast food industry with the bulk of its workforce. The strict regimentation at fast food restaurants creates standardized products. Although Richard and Mac McDonald introduced the division of labor to the restaurant business, it was a McDonald's executive named Fred Turner who created a production system of unusual thoroughness and attention to detail. But the stance of the fast food industry on issues involving employee training, the minimum wage, labor unions, and overtime pay strongly suggests that its motives in hiring the young, the poor, and the handicapped are hardly altruistic.

d

Which movement followed the Brown v. Board of Education decision? equality suffrage emancipation desegregation

d

"Well, I'm glad you understand. I hope I'll be seeing you at Mass this week—we missed you last Sunday. See if you can get old Teofilo to come with you." The priest smiled and waved at them as they drove away.This quote is located early in the narrative. What does it reveal about Father Paul? He is out of touch with the community he serves. He has been Leon's priest for a long time. He does not care for the members of his congregation. He knows that Teofilo has passed away.

a

But I fancy I hear some one of my audience say, "It is just in this circumstance that you and your brother abolitionists fail to make a favorable impression on the public mind. Would you argue more, and denounce less; would you persuade more, and rebuke less; your cause would be much more likely to succeed." But, I submit, where all is plain there is nothing to be argued. What point in the anti-slavery creed would you have me argue? On what branch of the subject do the people of this country need light? Must I undertake to prove that the slave is a man? That point is conceded already. Nobody doubts it. Which statement best explains why this is an example of a counterclaim by Douglass? Douglass addresses a potential argument of the other side and makes a case against it. Douglass addresses a potential argument of the other side and admits the point is solid. Douglass makes a claim and offers facts to support it. Douglass makes a claim and admits the flaws within it.

a

Fellow-citizens, above your national, tumultuous joy, I hear the mournful wail of millions! whose chains, heavy and grievous yesterday, are, to-day, rendered more intolerable by the jubilee shouts that reach them. If I do forget, if I do not faithfully remember those bleeding children of sorrow this day, "may my right hand forget her cunning, and may my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth!" To forget them, to pass lightly over their wrongs, and to chime in with the popular theme, would be treason most scandalous and shocking, and would make me a reproach before God and the world. My subject, then, fellow-citizens, is American slavery. I shall see this day and its popular characteristics from the slave's point of view. Which best describes why this is an example of inductive reasoning? It starts with details and uses them to support a more sweeping statement. It makes an assertion, then counters arguments against that assertion. It defends an argument with carefully researched facts and excerpts. It uses an anecdote to support a broad claim about the injustices of slavery.

a

For me, reading has always been a path toward liberation and fulfillment. To learn to read is to start down the road of liberation, a road which should be accessible to everyone. No one has the right to keep you from reading, and yet that is what is happening in many areas in this country today. There are those who think they know best what we should read. These censors are at work in all areas of our daily lives.Which best describes how Anaya uses rhetorical appeal to convince readers that censors want to limit what people can read? Anaya speaks about everyone's right to read what they choose in order to appeal to the reader's sense of fairness. Anaya presents documented facts about censors' motivations in order to appeal to the reader's sense of logic. Anaya discusses his lifelong love of reading in order to establish his expertise for the reader on the topic of censorship. Anaya refrains from stating a direct opinion in order to allow the reader to form one based on evidence from many areas of the country.

a

High-sugar foods should have the same sales restrictions as other harmful substances, such as alcohol and tobacco.Which statement best represents a counterclaim to this claim? Sugar is a nutrient that the body uses as a source of energy; alcohol and tobacco are not. Consuming too much sugar over time can lead to diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Sugar is cheaper to buy than alcohol and tobacco. Studies have shown that sugar can be addictive.

a

High-sugar foods should have the same sales restrictions as other harmful substances, such as tobacco.Which statement best represents a counterclaim to this claim? Sugar is a nutrient that the body uses as a source of energy; tobacco is not. Consuming too much sugar over time can lead to diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Sugar is cheaper to buy than tobacco. Studies have shown that sugar can be addictive.

a

How are the speakers' attitudes toward God and Death similar in "Because I Could Not Stop for Death" and "Some Keep the Sabbath Going to Church"? Both speakers appear confident and accepting. Both speakers seem fearful and confused. Both speakers seem obedient and submissive. Both speakers appear amazed and awestruck.

a

How are the speakers' sense of goals different in "Because I Could Not Stop for Death" and "Some Keep the Sabbath Going to Church"? The speaker in the former knows exactly what her goal is, while the speaker in the latter believes that she has already achieved it. The speaker in the former thinks that she may never reach her goal, while the speaker in the latter is far more confident. The speaker in the former is not interested in achieving a goal, while the speaker in the latter is passionately interested. The speaker in the former views her goal as intangible, while the speaker in the latter considers her goal as too distant to achieve.

a

How do the authors differ in the way they present the war in "Facing It" and "Ambush"? O'Brien describes it in narrative form, while Komunyakaa describes it with free-flowing thoughts. O'Brien describes it with flashback, while Komunyakaa describes it through the eyes of others. O'Brien describes exactly what happened, while Komunyakaa describes only his emotional state. O'Brien describes it with sensory language, while Komunyakaa describes it with personification.

a

How do the settings of "Because I Could Not Stop for Death" and "Some Keep the Sabbath Going to Church" differ? Traveling in the former represents a journey toward death, while the setting of the latter shows that the speaker is well grounded. The landscape in the former represents a worshipful attitude toward nature, while the natural setting is only symbolic in the latter. The setting of the former is separate from the poem's themes, while the setting of the latter is merely a backdrop for a larger theme. The countryside setting in the former creates a dreamlike mood, while the setting of the latter creates a mood of artificial happiness.

a

I celebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.Which statement best explains why Whitman chose the phrase "every atom" for the last line? to emphasize the seriousness of his words to suggest attention to detail, heightening trustworthiness to remind readers to remember the basic makeup of natural objects to remind readers to embrace a microscopic view of the natural world

a

I talked more quickly—more vehemently; but the noise steadily increased. I arose and argued about trifles, in a high key and with violent gesticulations; but the noise steadily increased. Why would they not be gone? I paced the floor to and fro with heavy strides, as if excited to fury by the observations of the men?—but the noise steadily increased. What is the effect of parallelism in this excerpt? It emphasizes the narrator's paranoia. It emphasizes the narrator's anger. It emphasizes the narrator's grief. It emphasizes the narrator's confusion.

a

I too am not a bit tamed, I too am untranslatable,I sound my barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world.Which statement best describes how these lines reflect the general structure of the poem? Just as the poem has a loose, open structure, these lines display personal freedom. The lines reflect the difficult and impenetrable nature of certain parts of the poem. The lines evoke the aggressive tones expressed elsewhere in the poem. The lines indicate an attention to urban settings expressed elsewhere in the poem.

a

In accordance with this rule, it may safely be assumed that the forefathers of Boston had built the first prison-house, somewhere in the vicinity of Cornhill, almost as seasonably as they marked out the first burial-ground, on Isaac Johnson's lot, and round about his grave, which subsequently became the nucleus of all the congregated sepulchres in the old church-yard of King's Chapel.What is the meaning of this excerpt? The prison and cemetery were built early, with the cemetery expanding in size from its original plot. The prison was built near Cornhill, and the cemetery was built on an important man's property. Just as Puritans gathered at the prison, they also gathered at the cemetery and the church. The forefathers of Boston chose the two most famous landmarks: the prison and the cemetery.

a

In fact, I would saymy delight at being suffusedwith phrases from his saxophone—some like honey, some like vinegar—is surpassed only by my gratitudeto Tommy Potter for taking the timeto join us on this breezy afternoonwith his most unwieldy bassand to the esteemed Arthur Taylorwho is somehow managing to navigatethis crowd with his cumbersome drums.Which of the following suggestions would best enhance a reader's understanding of this poem? Read a variety of sources about the style and instruments used by jazz musicians. Search medical journals to learn how different types of music can affect a person's mood. Review case studies on hearing loss due to the prolonged listening of loud music. Evaluate several poems to learn about the techniques authors use to convey their ideas.

a

In the second paragraph of "Ain't I a Woman?," how does Truth appeal to listeners' sense of logic? She presents that life as a slave for women was similar for men. She recounts personal experiences to gain her audience's trust. She asks her audience to sympathize with her plight. She explains the many hardships that she has experienced.

a

Instead of relying upon a small, stable, well-paid, and well-trained workforce, the fast food industry seeks out part-time, unskilled workers who are willing to accept low pay. Teenagers have been the perfect candidates for these jobs, not only because they are less expensive to hire than adults, but also because their youthful inexperience makes them easier to control.In this excerpt, Schlosser claims that fast food restaurants are taking advantage of people to save money. helping society by hiring unskilled workers. providing valuable training for teenagers. using highly skilled workers in low-paying jobs.

a

Jefferson aimed to unite the colonists in writing the Declaration of Independence. How does the structure of the document support his purpose? He concludes by stating that representatives from all thirteen colonies support the document. He concludes by clearly defining each colonist's responsibility in the rebellion. He concludes by listing all of the colonists' grievances against the king. He concludes by explaining that rebellion will not work unless all of the colonists join the cause.

a

Lastly, in lieu of these shifting scenes, came back the rude market-place of the Puritan settlement, with all the townspeople assembled and levelling their stern regards at Hester Prynne,—yes, at herself,—who stood on the scaffold of the pillory, an infant on her arm, and the letter A, in scarlet, fantastically embroidered with gold thread, upon her bosom!What is the effect of the underlined words in this excerpt? They impart a mood of distress and shame. They impart a mood of nostalgia and self-reflection. They provide a visual image of the violent setting. They provide historical insight into the Puritan setting.

a

Leon knocked at the old carved door with its symbols of the Lamb. While he waited he looked up at the twin bells from the king of Spain with the last sunlight pouring around them in their tower.What does the image of the Lamb above the priest's door symbolize? The Lamb symbolizes the traditions of the Catholic Church. The Lamb symbolizes the sheep raised by the Pueblo people. The Lamb symbolizes the gentleness of the Pueblo people. The Lamb symbolizes the virtues valued in Pueblo culture.

a

Long enough have you dream'd contemptible dreams,Now I wash the gum from your eyes,You must habit yourself to the dazzle of the light and of every moment of your life.Long have you timidly waded holding a plank by the shore,Now I will you to be a bold swimmer,To jump off in the midst of the sea, rise again, nod to me, shout, and laughinglydash with your hair.What theme is suggested by this excerpt? People should be brave, take risks, and embrace all aspects of life. People should be careful when taking chances that they can handle the outcome. People should take the time to appreciate the beauty that surrounds them each day. People should be lighthearted and carefree and avoid taking life too seriously.

a

Meagre, indeed, and cold, was the sympathy that a transgressor might look for, from such bystanders at the scaffold. On the other hand, a penalty which, in our days, would infer a degree of mocking infamy and ridicule, might then be invested with almost as stern a dignity as the punishment of death itself.Which best describes the purpose of the words "meagre," "scaffold," "stern," and "punishment of death"? They impart a judgmental, reproachful mood. They impart a gloomy and woeful mood. They establish the municipal setting of the town square. They establish the boisterous setting at the scaffold.

a

My friend had concluded that if he took his language and culture out of his poetry, he stood a better chance of receiving a fellowship. He took out his native language, the poetic patois of our reality, the rich mixture of Spanish, English, pachuco and street talk which we know so well. In other words, he took the tortillas out of his poetry, which is to say he took the soul out of his poetry.At a neighborhood fair in Texas, somewhere between the German Oom-pah Sausage Stand and the Mexican Gorditas booth, I overheard a young man say to his friend, "I wish I had a heritage. Sometimes I feel—so lonely for one." And the tall American trees were dangling their thick branches right down over his head.Which best states how the structures of both excerpts support ideas about cultural diversity? Each incorporates non-English words. Each incorporates academic words. Each incorporates offensive words. Each incorporates nonsense words.

a

My friend had concluded that if he took his language and culture out of his poetry, he stood a better chance of receiving a fellowship. He took out his native language, the poetic patois of our reality, the rich mixture of Spanish, English, pachuco and street talk which we know so well. In other words, he took the tortillas out of his poetry, which is to say he took the soul out of his poetry.At a neighborhood fair in Texas, somewhere between the German Oom-pah Sausage Stand and the Mexican Gorditas booth, I overheard a young man say to his friend, "I wish I had a heritage. Sometimes I feel—so lonely for one." And the tall American trees were dangling their thick branches right down over his head.Which best states how the word choice is similar in both excerpts? Each author uses non-English words and figurative language. Each author uses technical words and neutral language. Each author uses nonsense words and invented language. Each author uses confrontational words and persuasive language.

a

Read the excerpt from Martin Luther King Jr.'s "The American Dream" speech. America is essentially a dream, a dream as yet unfulfilled. It is a dream of a land where men of all races, of all nationalities and of all creeds can live together as brothers. Now read the excerpt from Governor George Wallace's inaugural address. And so it was meant in our political lives . . . whether Republican, Democrat, Prohibition, or whatever political party . . . each striving from his separate political station . . . respecting the rights of others to be separate and work from within their political framework . . . and each separate political station making its contribution to our lives. . . . And so it was meant in our racial lives . . . each race, within its own framework has the freedom to teach . . . to instruct . . . to develop . . . to ask for and receive deserved help from others of separate racial stations. What technique makes both excerpts effective? the use of repetition an appeal to logic an appeal to credibility the use of imagery

a

Read the two excerpts from Governor George Wallace's inaugural address. As Thomas Jefferson said, "The God who gave us life, gave us liberty at the same time; no King holds the right of liberty in his hands."***The great writer, Rudyard Kipling, wrote of them, that: "There in the Southland of the United States of America, lives the greatest fighting breed of man . . . in all the world!" What technique makes both excerpts effective? They both quote historical figures. They both have a counterclaim that disproves facts. They both make an appeal to emotion. They both include the use of repetition.

a

SQUIRE TRELAWNEY, Dr. Livesey, and the rest of these gentlemen havingasked me to write down the whole particulars about Treasure Island, fromthe beginning to the end, keeping nothing back but the bearings of theisland, and that only because there is still treasure not yet lifted, Itake up my pen in the year of grace and go back to the time whenmy father kept the Admiral Benbow inn and the brown old seaman with thesabre cut first took up his lodging under our roof. Which best explains why the narrator mentions the gentleman's names in the opening sentence? to establish credibility, suggesting many want to hear his tale to foreshadow the story's ending, as personalities are revealed to give background information on his father's occupation to help the reader visualize the inhabitants of the inn

a

Some keep the Sabbath in Surplice -I just wear my Wings -And instead of tolling the Bell, for Church,Our little Sexton - sings.What is the effect of the word "surplice," which is a garment worn by the clergy, in this stanza? It reinforces the difference between the natural things the speaker holds dear and the rituals of the church. It reinforces the poet's belief that most people feel the need to attend church. It reinforces the poet's authority by suggesting that she knows quite a bit about religious rituals. It reinforces the speaker's view that great mystery lies at the heart of most religious rituals.

a

The apartment house had a communal attic rarely visited by its tenants. The labeled boxes and cast-off furniture offered little intrigue, so few explored its depths. Then one rainy afternoon, I ventured there seeking solitude. Roaming beyond the beams of the lone ceiling bulb, I spied only cobwebs until I rounded the corner of a hulking armoire. Beyond this antique was unrelenting shadow, but I willed myself to advance. Then a grim bellow of thunder resounded, sending me to the floor. Prostrate on the splintered beams, my hands felt a shaft of cold steel and I could but imagine the evil article I'd encountered. What technique does the author use to build suspense in the excerpt? The word choice darkens the tone. Odd characters are introduced. The setting details are intentionally omitted. The outcome of events becomes uncertain.

a

The dance was attended by the entire senior class, as well as several chaperones. Which is the best way to write this sentence in the active voice? The entire senior class and several chaperones attended the dance. The entire senior class attended the dance, which was also attended by several chaperones. The dance was attended by the entire senior class and several chaperones. The dance was attended by several chaperones, and the entire senior class as well.

a

The expression was that of agony—the agony of intense bodily pain; but a menace scowled upon the brow, and a few sprinklings of blood added to its ghastliness. Yet it was not all these characteristics—it was some horror of the mind, some inscrutable antipathy awakened by this picture, which harrowed up my feelings. What effect does the tone of the excerpt have on the reader? It evokes a sense of anxiety as the narrator observes his surroundings. It evokes a sense of nostalgia as personal experiences are recounted. It fosters confidence that everything will work out fine in the end. It fosters a belief that the narrator is not a reliable reporter.

a

The sunset flares behind a row of brownstones, linking them as if by a flaming ribbon. Lourdes massages her eyes and begins walking with legs that feel held by splints."I'm glad to see you, Lourdes. Thank you for everything, hija, the hat, the cigars. You buried me like an Egyptian king, with all my valuables!" Jorge del Pino laughs.Lourdes perceives the faint scent of her father's cigar . . ."Where are you, Papi?"The street is vacant, as if a force has absorbed all living things. Even the trees seem more shadow than substance."Nearby," her father says, serious now.The author uses magic realism by revealing Jorge's appreciation for his valued burial gifts. describing the support for Lourdes's unstable legs as she walks. using words such as "flares," "faint," "vacant," and "shadow." comparing the description of the setting sun with a flaming ribbon.

a

They had laughed at the shabbiness of the hotel. "Oh well," they'd said, "we aren't going to spend any time inside." And they had not. They'd spent the day and evening sightseeing and had not retreated to their rooms until they were spent. Now Ana appraised her modest accommodations, remembering how the window in her room had amused her friends, as it offered a view of a brick wall not six inches away. "You get what you pay for!" they'd exclaimed, closing the heavy curtains.The window captured Ana's attention again. As she readied for bed, she heard a persistent tapping coming from outside. Ana reasoned with herself, reminded herself that only small bird or bug in distress could fit in such a space. The tapping suggested otherwise, and she turned to investigate.How does the excerpt exemplify the ideas King describes in "Danse Macabre"? It allows readers to approach a "forbidden door." It provides a "single powerful spectacle" for the imagination's eye. It forces readers to "grapple" with their own mortality. It excites readers with the concept of "magic."

a

We parked the cars beyond the brickyard. The ovens and some deep holes had been equipped as dressing stations. There were three doctors that I knew. I talked with the major and learned that when it should start and our cars should be loaded we would drive them back along the screened road and up to the main road along the ridge where there would be a post and other cars to clear them.Which best describes Hemingway's style of writing in the excerpt? straightforward and simple, while still relating a lot of information to the reader long-winded and offering far too much information to the reader overly complicated, making it difficult to interpret and understand the text effortless and uncomplicated, with little meaning for the reader to interpret

a

When I was fifteen, I asked my mom if I could go visit my cousin, who lived across the country. "If you can [WOL] up enough babysitting money to pay for half of the plane ticket, I will let you go," she replied. I [WOL] thrilled!Fill in the blanks in order. save . . . . was save . . . . am saved . . . . was saved . . . . am

a

Which excerpt from Fast Food Nation best states the author's overall claim? The fast food industry's obsession with throughput has altered the way millions of Americans work, turned commercial kitchens into small factories, and changed familiar foods into commodities that are manufactured. Unlike Olympic gymnastics—an activity in which teenagers consistently perform at a higher level than adults—there's nothing about the work in a fast food kitchen that requires young employees. Although Richard and Mac McDonald introduced the division of labor to the restaurant business, it was a McDonald's executive named Fred Turner who created a production system of unusual thoroughness and attention to detail. Teenagers have been the perfect candidates for these jobs, not only because they are less expensive to hire than adults, but also because their youthful inexperience makes them easier to control.

a

Which of the following sentences contains a misplaced modifier? Baking in the oven, Kaleb thought the cake smelled great. Learning geometry in school can be quite a challenge. Cynthia's class will visit the state museum on Tuesday. Today, our choir group learned the lyrics to a beautiful song.

a

While she slept the alarm kept ringing in Jamie's ear.According to The Elements of Style, what is the correct way to revise this sentence? While she slept, the alarm kept ringing in Jamie's ear. The alarm kept ringing in Jamie's ear, while she slept. The alarm kept ringing while she slept in Jamie's ear. no change

a

Why is the image of the setting sun most likely not described in great detail in "Because I Could Not Stop for Death"? It is a common symbol of death that requires little description. It is a part of the plot that does little to contribute to the theme. It is not meant to be seen as an important symbol within the poem. It is not a significant aspect of the mood created within the poem.

a

Yet some of my friends tell me they understand 50 percent of what my mother says. Some say they understand 80 to 90 percent. Some say they understand none of it, as if she were speaking pure Chinese. But to me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It's my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, full of observation and imagery. That was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed things, made sense of the world.Which best summarizes the central idea of the excerpt? Nonstandard forms of English are valid, complete languages. People from different cultures can easily learn to speak English. The English and Chinese languages have similar structures. Parents should use standard English with their children in the home.

a

assent:1. (noun) an agreement2. (verb) to express agreementascent:1. (noun) an upward slope or incline2. (verb) to climbRead the sentence.The measure passed with a majority _________.Which word correctly completes the sentence? assent (noun) assent (verb) ascent (noun) ascent (verb)

a

ØErin enjoys dancingØErin's favorite dance is the Lindy HopWhich is the best way to combine this information into a grammatically correct sentence? Erin enjoys dancing, and her favorite dance is the Lindy Hop. Erin enjoys dancing, her favorite dance is the Lindy Hop. Erin, who enjoys dancing, her favorite dance is the Lindy Hop. Erin, enjoys dancing and her favorite dance is the Lindy Hop.

a

Fellow-citizens, pardon me, allow me to ask, why am I called upon to speak here today? What have I, or those I represent, to do with your national independence? Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural justice, embodied in that Declaration of Independence, extended to us? And am I, therefore, called upon to bring our humble offering to the national altar, and to confess the benefits and express devout gratitude for the blessings resulting from your independence to us?Would to God, both for your sakes and ours, that an affirmative answer could be truthfully returned to these questions! Then would my task be light, and my burden easy and delightful. For who is there so cold, that a nation's sympathy could not warm him? Who so obdurate and dead to the claims of gratitude, that would not thankfully acknowledge such priceless benefits? Who so stolid and selfish, that would not give his voice to swell the hallelujahs of a nation's jubilee, when the chains of servitude had been torn from his limbs? I am not that man. In a case like that, the dumb might eloquently speak, and the "lame man leap as an hart." Which statement best describes why this excerpt contains an example of deductive reasoning? It contains specific details that support a variety of different ideas. It begins with broad statements and ends with more specific ones. It uses clear examples that are easily understood by all readers. It starts with a very simple idea and builds to a much grander idea.

b

I am a writer. And by that definition, I am someone who has always loved language. I am fascinated by language in daily life. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language—the way it can evoke an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with.How does Tan build a central idea of her story in the excerpt? Tan references her writing career to build the idea that writing is the most satisfying career choice for Asian Americans. Tan references her work with language to build the idea that all forms of English are purposeful and meaningful. Tan references her fascination with language to build the idea that daily life is the best language source for writers. Tan references her thoughts about language to build the idea that more people should think about their language usage.

b

I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them than your ancestors. Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the Husbands. Based on "Ain't I a Woman?," how would Truth most likely feel about Adams's statement? Truth would disagree with Adams's sentiment that women deserve equality in the eyes of society. Truth would agree with Adams's sentiment that women deserve to be represented in the Constitution. Truth would feel that Adams is not qualified to comment on issues relating to women's rights. Truth would support Adams's sentiment that women should not be involved in politics.

b

I do not believe we should have to leave out the crucial elements of our language and culture to contribute to American literature, but, unfortunately, this is a conclusion I am forced to reach. I have been writing for a quarter century, and have been a published author for eighteen years. As a writer, I was part of the Chicano Movement which created a new literature in this country.Which best describes how Anaya effectively uses rhetoric in the excerpt to convince readers that his conclusion is justified? Anaya uses words with strong emotional connotations to present an anecdote from his life. Anaya establishes his credibility as a published Chicano author by discussing his career experience. Anaya presents factual evidence about the Chicano Movement creating a new literature. Anaya gains readers' sympathy by relating a story about his efforts to become a published author.

b

I have ploughed and planted, and gathered into barns, and no man could head me!Which statement best explains why this is an example of ethos? It places Truth in a position of moral superiority. It shows that Truth has experiences to support her claims. It accentuates Truth's belief in the importance of hard work. It suggests that Truth considers herself stronger than others.

b

I have tried to stand between these two forces, saying that we need emulate neither the "do nothingism" of the complacent nor the hatred and despair of the black nationalist.How does King support this claim? by listing churches who support his nonviolent stand by describing nonviolent direct action as a peaceful middle ground by urging church leaders to abandon their "do nothing" approaches by insisting that complacency is preferable to hatred and violence

b

I looked upon the scene before me -- upon the mere house, and the simple landscape features of the domain -- upon the blank walls -- upon the vacant eye-like windows -- upon a few rank sedges -- and upon a few white trunks of decayed trees -- with an utter depression of soul. What is the effect of parallelism in this excerpt? It emphasizes the impressive size of the House of Usher. It emphasizes the sizeable burden imposed by the summons. It emphasizes the frenzy of activity as the narrator approaches. It emphasizes the frustrating familiarity of the boyhood home.

b

I reined my horse to the precipitous brink of a black and lurid tarn that lay in the unruffled lustre by the dwelling, and gazed down -- but with a shudder even more thrilling than before -- upon the remodelled and inverted images of the gray sedge. How does this excerpt provide information about the narrator of the story? It describes what the narrator knows from his past. It describes what the narrator experiences in the story. It provides an inference drawn by the narrator. It provides a criticism voiced by the narrator.

b

I tell her she's going bald. She tells me I copy on tests.We're best friends.Read the excerpt from "Mericans.""Girl. We can't play with a girl." Girl. It's my brother's favorite insult now instead of "sissy." "You girl," they yell at each other. "You throw that ball like a girl."Which theme best describes the two passages? In all cultures, children playfully engage in complicated games to prove their strength and intelligence. In all cultures, children playfully taunt one another. In all cultures, children engage in sibling rivalry. In all cultures, children playfully engage in proving that one gender is better than the other.

b

I've heard other terms used, "limited English," for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people's perceptions of the limited English speaker.How does Tan build a central idea of her story in the excerpt? Tan presents factual evidence to support the idea that the English language provides fewer opportunities for expression than other languages. Tan expresses an opinion to support the idea that people who speak nonstandard forms of English are unfairly judged in negative ways. Tan tells a story to support the idea that people who speak nonstandard forms of English are unable to communicate effectively. Tan discusses the limits of writing in English to support the idea that authors learn other languages to express their ideas more fully.

b

If I sought to answer all the criticisms that cross my desk, my secretaries would have little time for anything other than such correspondence in the course of the day, and I would have no time for constructive work.What is the author's purpose for including this sentence? to emphasize the productivity of his daily routine to undermine the significance of his critics' letter to establish the impressive credentials of his staff to explain the nature of his profession

b

If the root amor means "love," what does the word amorous mean? faithful affectionate sensitive respectful

b

In the beginning, Feldman left behind an open basket for the cash, but too often the money vanished. Then he tried a coffee can with a money slot in its plastic lid, which also proved too tempting. In the end, he resorted to making small plywood boxes with a slot cut into the top. The wooden box has worked well. Each year he drops off about seven thousand boxes and loses, on average, just one to theft. This is an intriguing statistic: the same people who routinely steal more than 10 percent of his bagels almost never stoop to stealing his money box—a tribute to the nuanced social calculus of theft. From Feldman's perspective, an office worker who eats a bagel without paying is committing a crime; the office worker probably doesn't think so. This distinction probably has less to do with the admittedly small amount of money involved (Feldman's bagels cost one dollar each, cream cheese included) than with the context of the "crime." The same office worker who fails to pay for his bagel might also help himself to a long slurp of soda while filling a glass in a self-serve restaurant, but he is very unlikely to leave the restaurant without paying.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of this paragraph? The definition of crime is objective and does not depend on who commits the crime or what type is committed. The definition of crime is subjective and depends on who commits the crime and what type is committed. The definition of a minor crime is stealing a bagel or leaving a restaurant without paying. The definition of a serious crime is stealing a money box or leaving a restaurant without paying.

b

It is not far, it is within reach,Perhaps you have been on it since you were born and did not know,Perhaps it is everywhere on water and on land.Shoulder your duds dear son, and I will mine, and let us hasten forth,Wonderful cities and free nations we shall fetch as we go.In this quotation, the first stanza has a different style from the second section. What does this suggest about Whitman's overall style in the poem? that Whitman does not have a distinctive style as a poet that Whitman's style allows for various kinds of language that Whitman is comfortable using traditional styles of poetry that Whitman's style conforms to age-old rules of poetry

b

Its evidence -- the evidence of the sentience -- was to be seen, he said, (and here I started as he spoke,) in the gradual yet certain condensation of an atmosphere of their own about the waters and the walls. The result was discoverable, he added, in that silent, yet importunate and terrible influence which for centuries had moulded the destinies of his family, and which made him what I now saw him -- what he was. Such opinions need no comment, and I will make none. Based on this excerpt, the narrator seems supportive of Usher's theory. skeptical of Usher's theory. curious about the history of the house. analytical about the history of the house.

b

Just last week, I was walking down the street with my mother, and I again found myself conscious of the English I was using, the English I do use with her. We were talking about the price of new and used furniture and I heard myself saying this: "Not waste money that way." My husband was with us as well, and he didn't notice any switch in my English. And then I realized why. It's because over the twenty years we've been together I've often used that same kind of English with him, and sometimes he even uses it with me. It has become our language of intimacy, a different sort of English that relates to family talk, the language I grew up with.How does Tan build a central idea of her story in the excerpt? Tan discusses the form of language she uses with her family to support the idea that nonstandard English is only appropriate at home. Tan describes a realization she makes while with her husband to support the idea that nonstandard forms of English are important forms of communication. Tan compares the English of her childhood with the English of her adulthood to support the idea that adults should use standard English with children. Tan relates a story about her husband to support the idea that people do not always understand each other, even when they speak the same language.

b

Lately, I've been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as "broken" or "fractured" English. But I wince when I say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no other way to describe it other than "broken," as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness and soundness.Which best summarizes the central idea in the excerpt? Tan is troubled by the way her mother uses the English language. Tan is uncomfortable using negative terms to describe her mother's English. Tan has difficulty trying to explain what she means when she writes in English. Tan has found that the English language is lacking in descriptive word choices.

b

Leon stared at the new moccasins that Teofilo had made for the ceremonial dances in the summer. They were nearly hidden by the red blanket. It was getting colder, and the wind pushed gray dust down the narrow pueblo road.Which of the following items acts as a symbol in this excerpt? the moccasins the red blanket the wind the road

b

You suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six year old daughter why she can't go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on television, and see tears welling up in her eyes when she is told that Funtown is closed to colored children.What is the author's purpose for including this sentence? to illustrate the cruelty and violence of a segregated South to emphasize his personal connection to segregation to describe the daily struggles of black children to explain the disparity of segregated parks

b

My friend had concluded that if he took his language and culture out of his poetry, he stood a better chance of receiving a fellowship. He took out his native language, the poetic patois of our reality, the rich mixture of Spanish, English, pachuco and street talk which we know so well. In other words, he took the tortillas out of his poetry, which is to say he took the soul out of his poetry.At a neighborhood fair in Texas, somewhere between the German Oom-pah Sausage Stand and the Mexican Gorditas booth, I overheard a young man say to his friend, "I wish I had a heritage. Sometimes I feel—so lonely for one." And the tall American trees were dangling their thick branches right down over his head.Which best states how the structures of the excerpts differ? Anaya structures his excerpt as an anecdote, while Nye structures her excerpt as a rhetorical appeal. Anaya structures his excerpt as an analysis, while Nye structures her excerpt as an observation. Anaya structures his excerpt as an observation, while Nye structures her excerpt as an analysis. Anaya structures his excerpt as a rhetorical appeal, while Nye structures her excerpt as an anecdote.

b

My friend had concluded that if he took his language and culture out of his poetry, he stood a better chance of receiving a fellowship. He took out his native language, the poetic patois of our reality, the rich mixture of Spanish, English, pachuco and street talk which we know so well. In other words, he took the tortillas out of his poetry, which is to say he took the soul out of his poetry.Which best explains how Anaya's word choice establishes his voice in the excerpt? Anaya compares "tortillas" to "the soul" of a Mexican-American writer, demonstrating the ability of these writers to combine Spanish and English in their writing. Anaya compares "tortillas" to "the soul" of a Mexican-American writer, emphasizing his belief that writers must be allowed to express their culture and heritage. Anaya compares "tortillas" to "the soul" of a Mexican-American writer to persuade people to read more literature by writers that come from mixed heritages and diverse cultures. Anaya compares "tortillas" to "the soul" of a Mexican-American writer to express his opinion that only those writers who exist outside of the mainstream are worthy of an audience.

b

Or does it explode?Read this line from "The Weary Blues."Thump, thump, thump, went his foot on the floor.What sense do both of these lines rely on? the sense of touch the sense of hearing the sense of sight the sense of smell

b

SQUIRE TRELAWNEY, Dr. Livesey, and the rest of these gentlemen havingasked me to write down the whole particulars about Treasure Island, fromthe beginning to the end, keeping nothing back but the bearings of theisland, and that only because there is still treasure not yet lifted, Itake up my pen in the year of grace and go back to the time whenmy father kept the Admiral Benbow inn and the brown old seaman with thesabre cut first took up his lodging under our roof. Which best explains Stevenson's reason for beginning the chapter with this paragraph? Stevenson creates confusion in the reader with a narrator who explains that he is writing a story because he has been asked to do so by several other characters. Stevenson creates interest in the reader with mention of still undiscovered treasure and the arrival of a mysterious character in the narrator's life. Stevenson creates unease in the reader with a detailed account of the problem the main character has to overcome to reach a solution. Stevenson creates a clear visual picture in the reader's head with a strong description of the story's setting without giving its actual location.

b

Selena had an unexpected surprise when she attempted to duplicate a copy of a culinary dish she learned in culinary school.What is the best way to rewrite the sentence to avoid repetition? When she attempted to duplicate a copy of a culinary dish she learned in culinary school, Selena had an unexpected surprise. Selena had a surprise when she attempted to duplicate a dish she learned in culinary school. A surprise for Selena occurred when she attempted to copy a culinary dish she learned in culinary school. Selena's culinary dish gave her an unexpected surprise when she attempted to duplicate it.

b

Sentence 1: The first time I performed a solo, my stomach was in knots.Sentence 2: Despite my nerves, I was able to do it.Sentence 3: My part certainly wasn't perfect and may have been a little screechy, but I was proud of myself nonetheless.Sentence 4: I could barely breathe, and I wasn't sure a sound would come out when I opened my mouth to sing.What is the most logical way to sequence these sentences to create a logical narrative? sentence 3, sentence 1, sentence 4, sentence 2 sentence 1, sentence 4, sentence 2, sentence 3 sentence 2, sentence 1, sentence 4, sentence 3 sentence 4, sentence 3, sentence 2, sentence 1

b

You will hardly know who I am or what I mean,But I shall be good health to you nevertheless,And filter and fibre your blood.Failing to fetch me at first keep encouraged,Missing me one place search another,I stop somewhere waiting for you. Which statement best summarizes the theme that these lines suggest? One should keep striving, even in the face of adversity. The self is complex and an integral part of nature. A clear-eyed vision of one's strengths is crucial. One should always be faithful to one's friends.

b

The Carriage held but just Ourselves -And Immortality.What is the effect of the phrase "but just Ourselves" in the lines above? It gives the poem a humble tone. It conveys the personal nature of the speaker's journey. It conveys a sense of sarcasm. It gives the speaker's journey a feeling of loneliness.

b

The government of England is subjecting the American colonists to laws that take away their unalienable rights.This statement is the Declaration of Independence's major premise. minor premise. conclusion. body.

b

The major asked me to have a drink with him and two other officers. We drank rum and it was very friendly. Outside it was getting dark. I asked what time the attack was to be and they said as soon as it was dark. I went back to the drivers. They were sitting in the dugout talking and when I came in they stopped. I gave them each a package of cigarettes, Macedonias, loosely packed cigarettes that spilled tobacco and needed to have the ends twisted before you smoked them. Manera lit his lighter and passed it around. The lighter was shaped like a Fiat radiator. I told them what I had heard.In the passage, Hemingway's characterization of the narrator and his peers provides important details about their backgrounds. allows the reader to fill in the details without being given all of the information. slows down the narrative to allow the reader to reflect on the meaning. develops only one character at a time to not overwhelm the reader.

b

The major was a little man with upturned mustaches. He had been in the war in Libya and wore two wound-stripes. He said that if the thing went well he would see that I was decorated. I said I hoped it would go well but that he was too kind. I asked him if there was a big dugout where the drivers could stay and he sent a soldier to show me. I went with him and found the dugout, which was very good. The drivers were pleased with it and I left them there.What effect does Hemingway's limited use of adjectives have? It slows down the narration by interrupting the action. It makes the few descriptive words he does use more vivid and forceful. It makes the narrator seem powerless and insincere. It prevents the readers from filling in the details with their own experiences.

b

The poem is about the way Japanese Americans were relocated.Which is the best revision of this sentence using academic vocabulary? The poet talks about how Japanese people were forced to move to internment camps. The poem addresses the forced relocation of Japanese Americans to internment camps. Mainly the poem is about the putting of Japanese people into internment camps during the war. Japanese Americans were put into internment camps, and the poem talks about that.

b

They are premised on different facts and different local conditions, but a common legal question justifies their consideration together in this consolidated opinion.Based on this excerpt, The Supreme Court chose to consider the case due to the wide variety of facts presented to them. a legal issue shared by a number of cases. the condition of schools in remote localities. a concern about the treatment of citizens.

b

This is the man who says: I built the railroads. I built that tower. I fought your wars. I was the kid with the drum. Why the hell should I be standing in line now? What happened to all this wealth I created?In this excerpt, Harburg explains that his song is giving a voice to the average American family man. the working class and the veterans. the business men who lost everything. the lower classes of society.

b

Which statement from Governor George Wallace's inaugural address best supports his claim that the South will always embrace racial separation? Today we sound the drum for freedom as have our generations of forebears before us done, time and time again through history. I draw the line in the dust and toss the gauntlet before the feet of tyranny . . . and I say . . . segregation today . . . segregation tomorrow . . . segregation forever. WE, not the insipid bloc of voters of some sections . . . will determine in the next election who shall sit in the White House of these United States. I shall fulfill my duty toward honesty and economy in our State government so that no man shall have a part of his livelihood cheated and no child shall have a bit of his future stolen away.

b

Those tests were constructed around items like fill-in-the-blank sentence completion, such as "Even though Tom was ______, Mary thought he was _____." And the correct answer always seemed to be the most bland combinations of thoughts, for example, "Even though Tom was foolish, Mary thought he was ridiculous." Well, according to my mother, there were very few limitations as to what Tom could have been and what Mary might have thought of him. So I never did well on tests like that.Which information from the excerpt best supports the inference that achievement tests ignore imagination as an element of language ability? Tan's mother would not be able to answer a question like the one described in the excerpt. Tan's mother could think of several ways to answer a question like the one described in the excerpt. Tan's mother did not allow her to take tests with questions like the one described in the excerpt. Tan's mother was disappointed that Tan did poorly on tests with questions like the one described in the excerpt.

b

When we returned to school after summer vacation, our teacher asked us to be prepared to share about our summer activities. Mark told us about his amazing visit to the Great Wall of China on Friday.What is the best way to revise the underlined sentence? Mark told us about his amazing visit on Friday to the Great Wall of China. On Friday, Mark told us about his amazing visit to the Great Wall of China. His amazing visit to the Great Wall of China on Friday, Mark told us about it. The sentence is correct as written.

b

Which best describes why Truth describes her personal experiences in "Ain't I a Woman?" to suggest that she is more qualified than others to discuss the issue of equal rights to provide credible proof that women are not protected from hardship or struggle to entertain her audience by recounting tense and emotional stories to encourage people to feel sorry for her and grant her what she wants

b

Which best explains how Melville uses his description of Ahab in Chapter 28 of Moby-Dick to comment on the nature of man? Through Ahab, Melville symbolizes how guilt can take over a man's life. Through Ahab, Melville symbolizes how obsession can take over a man's life. Through Ahab, Melville symbolizes how inaction can ruin a man's life. Through Ahab, Melville symbolizes how isolation can ruin a man's life.

b

Which event described in chapter 2 of The Scarlet Letter occurs after the women of the crowd are introduced? The women discuss their English birth and breeding. The women discuss Hester's sentence. The women demand that the letter be branded on Hester. The women ask the reverend to say a prayer.

b

Which excerpt from Chapter 28 of Moby-Dick best develops the theme of the novel concerning man's insistence on manufacturing his own destruction. Nevertheless, ere long, the warm, warbling persuasiveness of the pleasant, holiday weather we came to, seemed gradually to charm him from his mood. And not only that, but moody stricken Ahab stood before them with a crucifixion in his face; in all the nameless regal overbearing dignity of some mighty woe. There seemed no sign of common bodily illness about him, nor of the recovery from any. Whether that mark was born with him, or whether it was the scar left by some desperate wound, no one could certainly say.

b

Which of the following is a sentence fragment? Marina is a fast runner and a skilled basketball player. Marina, an excellent basketball player. Marina has very strong basketball skills. Marina, a great basketball player, scored 26 points today.

b

Which of the following pieces of evidence from Fast Food Nation best supports the author's claim that teenagers are the ideal candidates for working in the fast food industry? And it gives fast food companies an enormous amount of power over their employees. Since most teenagers still lived at home, they could afford to work for wages too low to support an adult, and until recently, their limited skills attracted few other employers. Workers at the counter are told to increase the size of an order by recommending special promotions, pushing dessert, pointing out the financial logic behind the purchase of a larger drink. A McDonald's kitchen is full of buzzers and flashing lights that tell employees what to do.

b

Which sentence best demonstrates an appropriate style for an argumentative essay? Anyone who believes we should increase taxes is incapable of logical reasoning and should be discounted. Increasing taxes would place an unnecessary hardship on the citizens and should be avoided. Local legislative bodies are tasked with generating revenue to manage the needs of their districts. Taxes are already out of control; it is unbelievable that the legislature is considering an increase

b

Which sentence from an argumentative essay about genetically modified foods best states a claim? Genetic modification is the act of combining various genes from different organisms resulting in a brand-new, modified organism. Genetically modified foods should not be sold to consumers until proper tests can prove their safety. Foods can be genetically modified to be resistant to pests and viruses. The sale of genetically modified foods is outlawed in some countries.

b

[1] When Nicki woke up, it was still dark outside. [2] Although she was tired, she stumbled out of bed, brushed her teeth, and put on her running clothes. [3] When she went into the kitchen, she saw that her mom had left her favorite water bottle on the counter. [4] As she had done every day for the past month, she opened the front door, stepped onto the pavement, and began her morning ritual.Which of the following best describes this paragraph? Each sentence begins with the subject. Each sentence begins with a dependent clause. Each sentence begins with the predicate. Each sentence begins with an independent clause.

b

emit:1. (verb) to produce, to voiceomit:1. (verb) to leave something out, to forgetWhich sentence contains correct word usage? The alarms omit a frequency that cannot be heard by the human ear. The teacher will omit the lowest score in order to increase the averages. We are attempting to emit the last few chapters in order to save paper. The movie emitted the offensive graphics that caused the boycott.

b

"Tenente," Passini said. "We understand you let us talk. Listen. There is nothing as bad as war. We in the auto-ambulance cannot even realize at all how bad it is. When people realize how bad it is they cannot do anything to stop it because they go crazy. There are some people who never realize. There are people who are afraid of their officers. It is with them the war is made.""I know it is bad but we must finish it.""It doesn't finish. There is no finish to a war.""Yes there is."Passini shook his head."War is not won by victory. What if we take San Gabriele? What if we take the Carso and Monfalcome and Trieste? Where are we then? Did you see all the far mountains to-day? Do you think we could take all them too? Only if the Austrians stop fighting. One side must stop fighting. Why don't we stop fighting? If they come down into Italy they will get tired and go away. They have their own country. But no, instead there is a war."Which best describes the effect of Passini's long pieces of dialogue? They indicate that Passini is naive about the ways of war. They indicate that Passini is guided by his emotions. They indicate that Passini feels passionately about his beliefs. They indicate that Passini is the main protagonist.

c

"This woman has brought shame upon us all, and ought to die. Is there not law for it? Truly there is, both in the Scripture and the statute-book. Then let the magistrates, who have made it of no effect, thank themselves if their own wives and daughters go astray!"What part of the plot does this excerpt reveal? It is part of the exposition that reveals the spirituality of Puritans. It is part of the exposition that introduces the townspeople. It is part of the rising action that reveals public sentiment toward Hester. It is part of the rising action that introduces a physical confrontation.

c

"What in the world are you going to do now, Jo?" asked Meg one snowyafternoon, as her sister came tramping through the hall, in rubberboots, old sack, and hood, with a broom in one hand and a shovel in theother."Going out for exercise," answered Jo with a mischievous twinkle in hereyes."I should think two long walks this morning would have been enough!It's cold and dull out, and I advise you to stay warm and dry by thefire, as I do," said Meg with a shiver."Never take advice! Can't keep still all day, and not being apussycat, I don't like to doze by the fire. I like adventures, and I'mgoing to find some." Which best explains why Alcott begins the chapter with one character asking another character a question? to develop one character in more detail than another to help the reader visualize the characters' appearances to stimulate the reader's desire to understand a character's motives to establish the setting for the characters' conversation.

c

As I board the bus, I feel a sense of triumph. My team and I are on our way to play in the state championships. I think back to the beginning of the season. We lost our first three games. After the difficult start, no one thought we could come back and win the rest. We proved everyone wrong. We proved ourselves wrong! I find my seat next to my best friend and fellow fullback. We ______ out the window as the bus pulls away. We are off. Which best fits in the blank? gazed were gazing gaze will gaze

c

As far as I know, nobody has ever been eaten by a black hole, but there is compelling evidence to suggest that black holes in the universe routinely dine upon wayward stars and unsuspecting gas clouds. As a cloud approaches a black hole, it hardly ever falls straight in. Unlike your choreographed feet-first fall, a gas cloud is typically drawn into orbit before it spirals to its destruction. The parts of the cloud that are closer to the black hole will orbit faster than the parts that are farther away. Known as differential rotation, this simple shearing can have extraordinary astrophysical consequences. As the cloud layers spiral closer to the event horizon they heat up, from internal friction, to upwards of a million degrees— much hotter than any known star. The gas glows blue-hot as it becomes a copious source of ultraviolet and x-ray energy. What started as an isolated, invisible black hole (minding its own business) has now become an invisible black hole encircled by a gaseous speedway, ablaze with high-energy radiation.Which of the following suggestions would be most beneficial for a reader in order to gain a better understanding of the information presented in this excerpt? Skim encyclopedias to learn star names and locations. Review scientific journals explaining the various types of clouds. Read a variety of sources about the formation of black holes. Search web pages focused on personal encounters with black holes.

c

As it happens, Feldman's accidental study provides a window onto a form of cheating that has long stymied academics: white-collar crime. (Yes, shorting the bagel man is white-collar crime, writ however small.) It might seem ludicrous to address as large and intractable a problem as white-collar crime through the life of a bagel man. But often a small and simple question can help chisel away at the biggest problems.Despite all the attention paid to rogue companies like Enron, academics know very little about the practicalities of white-collar crime. The reason? There are no good data. A key fact of white-collar crime is that we hear about only the very slim fraction of people who are caught cheating. Most embezzlers lead quiet and theoretically happy lives; employees who steal company property are rarely detected.What purpose does the "bagel man" serve in this argument? to shift the focus toward a specific man to entertain the reader with a funny story to show the seriousness of cheating to shed light on white-collar crime

c

In that dramatic scene on Calvary's hill three men were crucified. We must never forget that all three were crucified for the same crime—the crime of extremism.Why does King use this allusion? to establish historical precedent for racial tension to commemorate men who have been forgotten to suggest the moral significance of his cause to forge a connection with foreign countries

c

In the beginning, Feldman left behind an open basket for the cash, but too often the money vanished. Then he tried a coffee can with a money slot in its plastic lid, which also proved too tempting. In the end, he resorted to making small plywood boxes with a slot cut into the top. The wooden box has worked well. Each year he drops off about seven thousand boxes and loses, on average, just one to theft. This is an intriguing statistic: the same people who routinely steal more than 10 percent of his bagels almost never stoop to stealing his money box—a tribute to the nuanced social calculus of theft. From Feldman's perspective, an office worker who eats a bagel without paying is committing a crime; the office worker probably doesn't think so. This distinction probably has less to do with the admittedly small amount of money involved (Feldman's bagels cost one dollar each, cream cheese included) than with the context of the "crime." The same office worker who fails to pay for his bagel might also help himself to a long slurp of soda while filling a glass in a self-serve restaurant, but he is very unlikely to leave the restaurant without paying.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of this paragraph? Most people steal money if it is left in an open basket. Few people steal money from plywood boxes with slots in the top. Most people are honest enough not to commit major theft. Few people are aware when they commit crimes.

c

Is it not astonishing that, while we are ploughing, planting, and reaping, using all kinds of mechanical tools, erecting houses, constructing bridges, building ships, working in metals of brass, iron, copper, silver and gold; that, while we are reading, writing and ciphering, acting as clerks, merchants and secretaries, having among us lawyers, doctors, ministers, poets, authors, editors, orators and teachers; that, while we are engaged in all manner of enterprises common to other men, digging gold in California, capturing the whale in the Pacific, feeding sheep and cattle on the hill-side, living, moving, acting, thinking, planning, living in families as husbands, wives and children, and, above all, confessing and worshipping the Christian's God, and looking hopefully for life and immortality beyond the grave, we are called upon to prove that we are men! Based on the excerpt above, what was most likely true about this time in the nation's history? Whaling was the most profitable industry for African Americans. Ships were the primary means of transporting goods for African Americans. African Americans were performing the same duties as others without the same rights. More industries were created by African Americans during this period than any other time in our nation's history.

c

It resembled that perpendicular seam sometimes made in the straight, lofty trunk of a great tree, when the upper lightning tearingly darts down it, and without wrenching a single twig, peels and grooves out the bark from top to bottom, ere running off into the soil, leaving the tree still greenly alive, but branded. Melville's description of Ahab's scar in this excerpt best develops which theme in the novel? the ability of man to let go of past wounds the harmony that exists between man and nature the ruling of man's present by his past wounds the destructive power of man's technologies

c

Just last week, I was walking down the street with my mother, and I again found myself conscious of the English I was using, the English I do use with her. We were talking about the price of new and used furniture and I heard myself saying this: "Not waste money that way." My husband was with us as well, and he didn't notice any switch in my English. And then I realized why. It's because over the twenty years we've been together I've often used that same kind of English with him, and sometimes he even uses it with me. It has become our language of intimacy, a different sort of English that relates to family talk, the language I grew up with.Which best summarizes the central idea of the excerpt? Nonstandard forms of English are only appropriate among family members. Standard forms of English imply a lack of family values and closeness. Nonstandard forms of English imply close relationships and family values. Standard forms of English are not appropriate among family members.

c

Leon watched him climb the hill, and when he had disappeared within the tall, thick walls, Leon turned to look up at the high blue mountains in the deep snow that reflected a faint red light from the west. He felt good because it was finished, and he was happy about the sprinkling of the holy water; now the old man could send them big thunderclouds for sure. What does the holy water symbolize for Leon? It symbolizes his ties to the Catholic Church. It symbolizes his love and affection for Teofilo. It symbolizes his Pueblo traditions and hope for rain. It symbolizes his strong rejection of Pueblo traditions.

c

My tongue, every atom of my blood, form'd from this soil, this air,Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their parents the same,I, now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin,Hoping to cease not till death.Which statement best describes the effect of the language in this stanza? It evokes a sense of suspense as to what will happen next. It is calm and quiet, suggesting that the speaker is thoughtful. It establishes that the speaker of the poem will be frank and honest. It is aggressive and suggests that the speaker has overly strong opinions.

c

Nor a word he spoke; nor did his officers say aught to him; though by all their minutest gestures and expressions, they plainly showed the uneasy, if not painful, consciousness of being under a troubled master-eye. which best describes the theme Melville develops in this excerpt? the effectiveness of a leader who sets himself apart from others the importance of obeying a leader under all circumstances the inherent danger of a leader who exhibits signs of madness the problems associated with inexperienced leaders

c

Based on the interview with E.Y. (Yip) Harburg, how does Harburg's experience during the Great Depression differ from the experiences of most Americans? Losing all of his possessions gave him the freedom to travel and see all regions of the country. He decided to leave the country and find a garret apartment in Paris where he could write. While many other businesses collapsed, Harburg's business continued to prosper. By being able to develop his creative talents, he profited from the Depression while many others suffered.

d

Read the excerpt from Martin Luther King Jr.'s "The American Dream" speech. America is essentially a dream, a dream as yet unfulfilled. Now read the excerpt from Governor George Wallace's inaugural address. Freedom was won at a hard price, and if it requires a hard price to keep it . . . we are able . . . and quite willing to pay it. Which statement explains why the two excerpts present conflicting views? The first states that the American dream of women's voting rights has yet to be achieved, while the second states that American women have already paid the price for this right. The first states that freedom was difficult to achieve, while the second states that Americans dream about freedom but are unwilling to pay the price to achieve it. The first states that the American dream of freedom and equality has yet to be realized, while the second states that freedom and equality have already been achieved. The first states that dreams are rarely fulfilled in America, while the second states that all people who work hard can achieve their dreams in America.

c

Sentence 1: I hope the dinner comes out perfectly, but even if it doesn't, I'm pretty sure they'll know how hard I tried.Sentence 2: Then we'll have coffee cake for dessert, which I made from scratch.Sentence 3: I am making my sister's favorite: roasted chicken, brown rice, and brussels sprouts.Sentence 4: I cannot wait to cook dinner for my family tonight. What is the most logical sequence for these sentences in a story? 1, 3, 2, 4 4, 1, 3, 2 4, 3, 2, 1 3, 2, 1, 2

c

So what do the bagel data have to say? In recent years, there have been two noteworthy trends in the overall payment rate. The first was a long, slow decline that began in 1992. By the summer of 2001, the overall rate had slipped to about 87 percent. But immediately after September 11 of that year the rate spiked a full 2 percent and hasn't slipped much since. (If a 2 percent gain in payment doesn't sound like much, think of it this way: the nonpayment rate fell from 13 to 11 percent, which amounts to a 15 percent decline in theft.) Because many of Feldman's customers are affiliated with national security, there may have been a patriotic element to the 9/11 Effect. Or it may have represented a more general surge in empathy.The excerpt serves as which type of support for the authors' argument? a claim a counterclaim evidence an umbrella statement

c

Some of my pleasantest hours were during the long rain-storms in the spring or fall, which confined me to the house for the afternoon as well as the forenoon, soothed by their ceaseless roar and pelting; when an early twilight ushered in a long evening in which many thoughts had time to take root and unfold themselves. In those driving northeast rains which tried the village houses so, when the maids stood ready with mop and pail in front entries to keep the deluge out, I sat behind my door in my little house, which was all entry, and thoroughly enjoyed its protection.Which is the best example of a vivid sensory detail? "Some of my pleasantest hours were during the long rain-storms in the spring or fall" "which confined me to the house for the afternoon as well as the forenoon" "when the maids stood ready with mop and pail in front entries to keep the deluge out" "I sat behind my door in my little house, which was all entry, and thoroughly enjoyed its protection"

c

Standing on that miserable eminence, she saw again her native village, in Old England, and her paternal home; a decayed house of gray stone, with a poverty-stricken aspect, but retaining a half-obliterated shield of arms over the portal, in token of antique gentility. What is the effect of the underlined words in this excerpt? They impart a frustrated mood. They impart a sympathetic mood. They portray a former setting with humility and dignity. They portray a former setting with judgment and distaste.

c

The bagel data also reflect how much personal mood seems to affect honesty. Weather, for instance, is a major factor. Unseasonably pleasant weather inspires people to pay at a higher rate. Unseasonably cold weather, meanwhile, makes people cheat prolifically; so do heavy rain and wind. Worst are the holidays. The week of Christmas produces a 2 percent drop in payment rates—again, a 15 percent increase in theft, an effect on the same magnitude, in reverse, as that of 9/11. Thanksgiving is nearly as bad; the week of Valentine's Day is also lousy, as is the week straddling April 15. There are, however, a few good holidays: the weeks that include the Fourth of July, Labor Day, and Columbus Day. The difference in the two sets of holidays? The low-cheating holidays represent little more than an extra day off from work. The high-cheating holidays are fraught with miscellaneous anxieties and the high expectations of loved ones.The excerpt is an example of inductive reasoning because the authors work from a generalization to formulate specific examples. arrive at a generalization after starting with another generalization. formulate a generalization by studying specific examples. arrive at specific examples by studying other examples.

c

The cave had offered a greater challenge than the group expected. This was not a tourist's cavern, and there was no stopping to photograph stalagmites—far from it. Each spelunker wore a headlamp, and each had gone so far as to belly crawl through a tight fissure at the urging of their guide. Riya had kept up all afternoon, ignoring her aching legs and the shadows of abundant bats. And now she awaited her turn to walk, legs splayed, across a yawning crevice. Even Old Dot had done it; she could hear the group clapping for her across the darkness. Finding footholds on the left and right, she advanced—one foot, then the other. Reaching ambitiously for jutting rock beyond her grasp, she heard a sickly crumble below and began to fall. How does the excerpt exemplify the ideas King describes in "Danse Macabre"? It allows readers to approach a "forbidden door." It provides a "single powerful spectacle" for the imagination's eye. It forces readers to "grapple" with their own mortality. It excites readers with the concept of "magic."

c

Which excerpt from Fast Food Nation best illustrates the use of the rhetorical appeal logos? Teenagers open the fast food outlets in the morning, close them at night, and keep them going at all hours in between. Elisa's mother usually drives her the half-mile or so to the restaurant, but sometimes Elisa walks, leaving home before the sun rises. The labor practices of the fast food industry have their origins in the assembly line systems adopted by American manufacturers in the early twentieth century. Fast food kitchens often seem like a scene from Bugsy Malone, a film in which all the actors are children pretending to be adults.

c

The chateau into which my valet had ventured to make forcible entrance, rather than permit me, in my desperately wounded condition, to pass a night in the open air, was one of those piles of commingled gloom and grandeur which have so long frowned among the Appennines, not less in fact than in the fancy of Mrs. Radcliffe. To all appearance it had been temporarily and very lately abandoned. We established ourselves in one of the smallest and least sumptuously furnished apartments. It lay in a remote turret of the building. Which statement best describes the effect of the narration on the story? The narration establishes an historically significant setting. The narration establishes a lavish, impressive setting. The narration establishes a forsaken, foreboding setting. The narration establishes a dangerous, condemned setting.

c

The group of friends came to a consensus about which movie they would agree to see together.What is the best way to rewrite the sentence to avoid repetition? The group of friends came to a consensual agreement to see a movie together. Together the group of friends came to a consensus about which movie they would agree to see. The group of friends came to an agreement about the movie they would see together. Together they agreed as consenting friends about which movie to see.

c

The priest stared down at his scuffed brown loafers and the worn hem of his cassock. "For a Christian burial it was necessary."His voice was distant, and Leon thought that his blue eyes looked tired."It's O.K., Father, we just want him to have plenty of water."The priest sank down into the green chair and picked up a glossy missionary magazine. He turned the colored pages full of lepers and pagans without looking at them."You know I can't do that, Leon. There should have been the Last Rites and a funeral Mass at the very least."Leon put on his green cap and pulled the flaps down over his ears. "It's getting late, Father. I've got to go." Which of the following statements best describes the thematic significance of this dialogue? This dialogue emphasizes the ongoing personal conflict between Leon and Father Paul. This conversation between Leon and Father Paul makes it clear that they will never come to an agreement. Leon's and Father Paul's differing perspectives of the situation reflect their larger cultural conflicts. Leon's hasty exit from Father Paul's house reflects his discomfort with the priest and Christianity.

c

The root fac, as in the word factory, most likely means "to shape or mold." "to break or bend." "to do or make." "to rub or brush."

c

Therefore, we hold that the plaintiffs and others similarly situated for whom the actions have been brought are, by reason of the segregation complained of, deprived of the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment.Why does the Supreme Court conclude that the plaintiffs have been denied their rights? The plaintiffs' schools have neglected their responsibilities. The Fourteenth Amendment fails to reference education. Segregation is inherently unequal and unfair. The plaintiffs' children have endured racial stereotyping.

c

They used to tell me I was building a dreamWith peace and glory ahead—These lines emphasize the pre-Great Depression belief that peace and glory were the ultimate goals of WWI. the American dream was beyond reach. American businesses were imperishable. there would always be work available.

c

Those tests were constructed around items like fill-in-the-blank sentence completion, such as "Even though Tom was ______, Mary thought he was _____." And the correct answer always seemed to be the most bland combinations of thoughts, for example, "Even though Tom was foolish, Mary thought he was ridiculous." Well, according to my mother, there were very few limitations as to what Tom could have been and what Mary might have thought of him. So I never did well on tests like that.What can be inferred from the excerpt? Tan believes that achievement tests should include a wider variety of fill-in-the-blank questions. Tan believes that achievement tests should be constructed by published authors of fiction. Tan believes that achievement tests give inadequate measurements of language ability. Tan believes that achievement tests give inflated measurements of language ability.

c

We paused before a House that seemedA Swelling of the Ground -What image does the language in these lines create? The language reduces the importance of the image being presented. The language distracts the reader from the symbolic meaning of the words. The language creates an image of starkness and isolation. The language suggests an image of gloom and foreboding.

c

Which best describes another comparison that Melville could have used to symbolize the rigid and unalterable character of Ahab in Chapter 28 of Moby-Dick? an uninhabited island a full moon a stone monument a forest fire

c

Which event described in chapter 2 of The Scarlet Letter occurs after Hester appears in front of the crowd? Onlookers react to the beadle's cruelty. Onlookers react to the innocence of the baby. Onlookers react to Hester's embroidered letter. Onlookers react to Hester's humility.

c

Which excerpt from "The Adventure of the Mysterious Picture" conveys the eerie tone of the passage? The uneasiness of my position made my slumber troubled, and laid me at the mercy of all kinds of wild and fearful dreams. I was hag-ridden by a fat saddle of mutton; a plum pudding weighed like lead upon my conscience; the merry thought of a capon filled me with horrible suggestions. As I heard the wind moan among the trees, I caught a reflection of this accursed visage in the pane of glass, as though it were staring through the window at me. I determined to force myself not to look at the painting but to undress quickly and get into bed.

c

Which excerpt from the song, "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?" best emphasizes the idea that average Americans felt abandoned by the wealthy elite and the government? They used to tell me I was building a dream,And so I followed the mob—When there was earth to plow, or guns to bearI was always there—right on the job. Once I built a railroad, made it run,Made it race against time.Once I built a railroad,Now it's done— Say, don't you remember, they called me Al—It was Al all the time.Why don't you remember, I'm your pal—Buddy, can you spare a dime? Once I built a tower, up to the sun,Brick, and rivet, and lime,Once I built a tower,Now it's done—

c

Which of the following best summarizes one central idea of the passage from "Mother Tongue"? The way a person speaks English is nobody's business but family members. The way a person speaks English is not noticed by business professionals. The way a person speaks English is not a good measure of intellectual ability. The way a person speaks English is the best criteria for a career choice.

c

Why did the Supreme Court take jurisdiction of Brown v. Board of Education? Cases about race relations required government intervention. The public schools in the South lagged behind other regions. The implications of the case were important and widespread. Influential individuals were involved in the case.

c

I was relieved when the Crash came. I was released. Being in business was something I detested. When I found that I could sell a song or a poem, I became me, I became alive. Other people didn't see it that way. They were throwing themselves out of windows.Harburg was relieved when the crash occurred because it allowed him to become a man of leisure who did not have to work anymore. it forced him out of his comfort zone and into a brand new environment. it was easier to write songs about the Depression than about prosperity. it gave him the opportunity to develop and profit from his creativity.

d

If the root port means "carry," which word most likely means "to carry from one place to another"? report portable deport transport

d

In "Ambush," which line signals the beginning of the narrative within the frame story? When she was nine, my daughter Kathleen asked if I had ever killed anyone. "You keep writing these war stories," she said, "so I guess you must've killed somebody." It was a difficult moment, but I did what seemed right, which was to say, "Of course not," and then to take her onto my lap and hold her for a while. He was a short, slender young man of about twenty.

d

In the story "Mericans," Micaela thinks her grandmother is awful.Which is the best revision of this sentence using academic vocabulary? Micaela's grandmother mistreats her, and Micaela does not like her. Micaela does not like her grandmother because the old woman mistreats her. The main character of "Mericans" does not like her awful old grandmother at all. The protagonist of "Mericans," Micaela, expresses that her grandmother is awful.

d

It was one of those less lowering, but still grey and gloomy enough mornings of the transition, when with a fair wind the ship was rushing through the water with a vindictive sort of leaping and melancholy rapidity, that as I mounted to the deck at the call of the forenoon watch, so soon as I leveled my glance towards the taffrail, foreboding shivers ran over me. Reality outran apprehension; Captain Ahab stood upon his quarter-deck. Which of the novel's themes is best developed in this excerpt from Chapter 28 of Moby Dick? man's ability to outsmart fate man's harmony with nature man's control over nature man's inability to alter fate

d

Maybe it just sagslike a heavy load.Read the lines from "The Weary Blues."He did a lazy sway . . .He did a lazy sway.Which best describes the relationship between these lines? The lines from "Harlem" provide sensory details, and the lines from "The Weary Blues" do not. The lines from "Harlem" and the lines from "The Weary Blues" both provide details through personification. The lines from "Harlem" provide details using the sense of sight, and the lines from "The Weary Blues" provide details using the sense of touch. The lines from "Harlem" and the lines from "The Weary Blues" both provide details using the sense of sight.

d

Which of the following pieces of dialogue from Leslie Marmon Silko's story "The Man to Send Rain Clouds" best reveals that Father Paul sees compromise between the two faiths as the best option? "Thank God for that. Teofilo is a very old man. You really shouldn't allow him to stay at the sheep camp alone." "For a Christian burial it was necessary." "You know I can't do that, Leon. There should have been the Last Rites and a funeral Mass at the very least." "When Leon opened the door Father Paul stood up and said, 'Wait.'"

d

My friend had concluded that if he took his language and culture out of his poetry, he stood a better chance of receiving a fellowship. He took out his native language, the poetic patois of our reality, the rich mixture of Spanish, English, pachuco and street talk which we know so well. In other words, he took the tortillas out of his poetry, which is to say he took the soul out of his poetry.At a neighborhood fair in Texas, somewhere between the German Oom-pah Sausage Stand and the Mexican Gorditas booth, I overheard a young man say to his friend, "I wish I had a heritage. Sometimes I feel—so lonely for one." And the tall American trees were dangling their thick branches right down over his head.Which best states how the structures of the excerpts are similar? Each presents factual evidence to appeal to the reader's logic. Each documents career credentials to appeal to the reader's ethics. Each discusses a friend to appeal to the reader's sense of community. Each relates an anecdote to appeal to the reader's emotions.

d

My friend had concluded that if he took his language and culture out of his poetry, he stood a better chance of receiving a fellowship. He took out his native language, the poetic patois of our reality, the rich mixture of Spanish, English, pachuco and street talk which we know so well. In other words, he took the tortillas out of his poetry, which is to say he took the soul out of his poetry.At a neighborhood fair in Texas, somewhere between the German Oom-pah Sausage Stand and the Mexican Gorditas booth, I overheard a young man say to his friend, "I wish I had a heritage. Sometimes I feel—so lonely for one." And the tall American trees were dangling their thick branches right down over his head.Which structural element is used in the excerpt by Anaya but not in the excerpt by Nye? pathos anecdote tone logos

d

Once I built a railroad, made it run,Made it race against time.Once I built a railroad,Now it's done—Which idea is conveyed in the excerpt? The speaker does not want to build rails anymore. All the necessary railroad tracks have been completed. The American railroads are the fastest in the world. The speaker used to have work, but now there isn't any.

d

Once it chanced that I stood in the very abutment of a rainbow's arch, which filled the lower stratum of the atmosphere, tinging the grass and leaves around, and dazzling me as if I looked through colored crystal. It was a lake of rainbow light, in which, for a short while, I lived like a dolphin. If it had lasted longer it might have tinged my employments and life.Which is the best example of a vivid sensory detail? "Once it chanced that I stood" "If it had lasted longer" "which, for a short while" "It was a lake of rainbow light"

d

Outside it was getting dark. I asked what time the attack was to be and they said as soon as it was dark. I went back to the drivers. They were sitting in the dugout talking and when I came in they stopped. I gave them each a package of cigarettes, Macedonias, loosely packed cigarettes that spilled tobacco and needed to have the ends twisted before you smoked them. Manera lit his lighter and passed it around.What about the actions of these men exemplifies them as Hemingway heroes? They talk about the oncoming attack, clearly with a deep sense of worry for their own safety and the safety of others. They have not yet lived through a battle and are naive about the imminent danger that awaits them. They have the bond only men in battle can share, and this is related by the way they partake of the cigarettes. They act casually and go about regular business, such as smoking, while actually in grave danger.

d

Selena, Ben, and Raj all won leads in the musical, and they has practiced every afternoon during study hall for the past two weeks.Which is the best replacement for the underlined words? have practice will practice will be practicing have practiced

d

The disease had sharpened my senses—not destroyed—not dulled them. Above all was the sense of hearing acute. I heard all things in the heaven and in the earth. I heard many things in hell. What is the effect of parallelism in this excerpt? It emphasizes the narrator's strengths. It emphasizes the narrator's spirituality. It emphasizes the narrator's anger. It emphasizes the narrator's madness.

d

The feeling of the nation must be quickened; the conscience of the nation must be roused; the propriety of the nation must be startled; the hypocrisy of the nation must be exposed; and its crimes against God and man must be proclaimed and denounced. How does the repetition of the word "must" affect the tone of the piece? The repetition shows that the speaker is concerned about something. The repetition draws attention to the speaker's anger. The repetition suggests that the speaker is intimidating and demanding. The repetition intensifies the speaker's sense of urgency.

d

The major asked me to have a drink with him and two other officers. We drank rum and it was very friendly. Outside it was getting dark. I asked what time the attack was to be and they said as soon as it was dark. I went back to the drivers. They were sitting in the dugout talking and when I came in they stopped. I gave them each a package of cigarettes, Macedonias, loosely packed cigarettes that spilled tobacco and needed to have the ends twisted before you smoked them. Manera lit his lighter and passed it around. The lighter was shaped like a Fiat radiator. I told them what I had heard.What does the excerpt reveal about the narrator? He prefers the company of the officers to that of the drivers. He only spends time with the officers so he can get cigarettes for the drivers. He looks down on everyone involved in the war, both officers and enlisted men. He interacts easily with both his superiors and the drivers.

d

Which phrase best defines the term "figurative language"? language that directly states what it means the representation of one idea by another an exaggeration of the way things really are language that is not intended to be taken literally

d

The rays of the numerous candles (for there were many) now fell within a niche of the room which had hitherto been thrown into deep shade by one of the bed-posts. I thus saw in vivid light a picture all unnoticed before. It was the portrait of a young girl just ripening into womanhood. I glanced at the painting hurriedly, and then closed my eyes. Why I did this was not at first apparent even to my own perception. But while my lids remained thus shut, I ran over in my mind my reason for so shutting them. It was an impulsive movement to gain time for thought?—to make sure that my vision had not deceived me—to calm and subdue my fancy for a more sober and more certain gaze. Which statement best describes the effect of the narration on the story? The narration imparts romance. The narration imparts curiosity. The narration imparts frustration. The narration imparts apprehension.

d

The sky in the west was full of pale yellow light. Louise stood outside with her hands in the pockets of Leon's green army jacket that was too big for her. The funeral was over, and the old men had taken their candles and medicine bags and were gone. She waited until the body was laid into the pickup before she said anything to Leon. She touched his arm, and he noticed that her hands were still dusty from the corn meal that she had sprinkled around the old man. When she spoke, Leon could not hear her.Which detail in this excerpt indicates that Leon and his family still carry out traditional Pueblo practices? the funeral service and the candles the sky in the west and the pale yellow light the body in the pickup and the army jacket the medicine bags and the sprinkled cornmeal

d

The speaker of Okita's poem tries to present herself in ways that have little to do with her customs.Which is the best revision of this sentence using academic vocabulary? The speaker of Okita's poem has a go at painting herself in ways that have little to do with her background. The speaker of Okita's poem has a crack at describing herself in ways that have little to do with her stock. The speaker of Okita's poem makes an effort to show herself in ways that have little to do with her family. The speaker of Okita's poem attempts to characterize herself in ways that have little to do with her heritage.

d

When the dogs in your streets, when the fowls of the air, when the cattle on your hills, when the fish of the sea, and the reptiles that crawl, shall be unable to distinguish the slave from a brute, then will I argue with you that the slave is a man! What effect does the repetition of the word "when" have? The repetition gives the excerpt a philosophical quality. The repetition distracts readers from Douglass's original point. The repetition clarifies the time in which the speech was delivered. The repetition reinforces Douglass's incredulity at the opposition's attitudes.

d

Which best describes a theme of both "Ambush" and "Facing It"? Even people who have experienced brutal events have hope for the future. Only by telling the truth can people be absolved of the guilt they feel. Soldiers were not given enough respect during the Vietnam War. War and violence leave a lasting impact on people, especially soldiers.

d

Which best describes the conclusion of the Declaration of Independence? The colonists have certain rights that can never be taken away. The king has failed to protect the basic rights of the colonists. The king has treated the colonists unfairly in many ways. The colonies are no longer loyal to Britain's tyrannical rule.

d

Which excerpt from "Man Listening to Disc" best supports the idea that when the speaker listens to music he is the center of his own world? my delight at being suffusedwith phrases from his saxophone—some like honey, some like vinegar—is surpassed only by my gratitude to the woman in the white sweater,the man in the tan raincoat and the heavy glasses,who mistake themselves for the center of the universe—all I can say is watch your step because the five of us, instruments and all,are about to angle overto the south side of the streetand then, in our own tightly knit way, the only true point of view,is full of the hope that he,the hub of the cosmoswith his hair blown sideways,

d

Which excerpt from "The Man to Send Rain Clouds" best illustrates how Leon's beliefs differ from those of Father Paul? "Well, I'm glad you understand. I hope I'll be seeing you at Mass this week—we missed you last Sunday. See if you can get old Teofilo to come with you." The priest smiled and waved at them as they drove away. Leon walked toward the old man's bed. The red plaid shawl had been shaken and spread carefully over the bed, and a new brown flannel shirt and pair of stiff new Levi's were arranged neatly beside the pillow. It was noontime now because the church bells rang the Angelus. They ate the beans with hot bread, and nobody said anything until after Teresa poured the coffee. Leon turned to look up at the high blue mountains in the deep snow that reflected a faint red light from the west. He felt good because it was finished, and he was happy about the sprinkling of the holy water; now the old man could send them big thunderclouds for sure.

d

Which is the best definition of the term "magic realism"? a narrative genre of literature that takes ordinary events and makes them seem extraordinary to the reader a narrative genre closely linked to nineteenth-century writers throughout the Americas and Europe a narrative genre that can be traced to the history of European colonialism throughout the world a narrative genre characterized by its use of fantastic or mythic elements in otherwise realistic fiction

d

Which of the following is a run-on sentence? In 1783, the US Congress ratified a preliminary peace treaty, the US and Britain signed the Treaty of Paris, British troops left New York City, and George Washington resigned as commander. On April 19, 1783, the US Congress ratified a preliminary peace treaty, and the Treaty of Paris followed about five months later. On September 3, 1783, the US and Britain signed the Treaty of Paris, and two months later, British troops left New York City. On April 19, 1783, the US Congress ratified a preliminary peace treaty and five months later, the US and Britain signed the Treaty of Paris and British troops left New York City in November.

d

Which sentence is an example of the imperative mood? If you had brought me my physics textbook, my lab manual, and my homework assignments, I would have read the chapters. I would like you to bring me my physics textbook, my lab manual, and my homework assignments. You brought me my physics textbook, my lab manual, and my homework assignments. Please bring me my physics textbook, my lab manual, and my homework assignments.

d

Which strategy is the best way to improve the written expression in a redundant sentence? Add additional modifiers and phrases. Eliminate powerful words. Include words that state the obvious. Remove unnecessary repetition.

d


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