Anatomy and Physiology

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Which of the following allows GAS EXCHANGE in the LUNGS

ALVEOLI

Which of the following is a substance that aids the transmission of nerve impulses to the muscles

Acetylcholine

Which of the following are mucus - producing glands on each side of the vaginal opening

Bartholin's

Which of the following substances is found in GREATER quantity in EXHALED AIR

CARBON DIOXIDE

Which of the following is flexible connective tissue that is attached to bones at the joints

Cartilage

A patient has a fracture in which the radius is bent but not displaced, and the skin is intact.

Closed, greenstick

Which of the following is the body cavity that contains the pituitary gland

Cranial

The anatomic position of the spinal canal is

Dorsal

At which of the following locations does bile enter the digestive tract

Duodenum

Which of the following anatomical regions of abdomen lies just distal to the sternum

Epigastric

Which of the following closes and seals off the lower airway during swallowing

Epiglottis

Which of the following best describes a nucleus cell

Erythrocyte

Fertilization of an ovum by spermatozoon occurs

Fallopian tube

Which of the following is the larger bone found superior to the patella and inferior to the ischium

Femur

Which of the following terms describes the motion of bending the forearm toward the body

Flexion

Describe the CLUSTER of BLOOD CAPILLARIES found in each NEPHRON in the KIDNEY

GLOMERULUS

Which condition is characterized by incompetence of the esophageal sphincter

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Which of the following controls body temperature, sleep, and appetite

Hypothalamus

Which of the following structures is part of the small intestine

Ileum

Where is the SINOATRIAL NODE located

In the upper wall of the RIGHT ATRIUM

Which organ removes bilirubin from the blood, manufactures plasma protein, & involved in w/ production of prothrombin and fibrinogen

LIVER

Which of the following is located beneath the diaphragm in the left upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity

Liver

Which of the following best describes the human body's defense mechanism against environmental bacteria

Mucous membranes

Which of the following is a disorder, characterized by uncontrollable episodes of falling asleep during the day

Narcolepsy

Which of the following conditions is characterized by kidney stones (renal calculi)

Nephrolithiasis

In MEN, which structure is located at the NECK of the BLADDER and SURROUNDS the URETHRA

PROSTATE

Blood flows from the RIGHT VENTRICLE of the HEART into which of the following structures

PULMONARY ARTERIES

OXYGENATED BLOOD is CARRIED to the HEART by which of the following structures

PULMONARY VEINS

Which of the following is the master gland of the endocrine system

Pituitary

A patient sustains severe blunt trauma to the left upper quadrant abdomen and requires surgery

Spleen

Which of the following is the point at which an impulse is transmitted from one neuron to another neuron

Synapse

Male hormones are produced by

Testes

Which of the following cavities is separated but the diaphragm

Thoracic and abdominal

Which of the following is the lymphoid organ that is a reservoir for RBCs and filters organisms from the blood

Thymus

Which of the following allows air to pass into the lungs

Trachea

In MEN, specimens for GONOCOCCAL CULTURES are most commonly obtained from

Urethra


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