Anatomy and Physiology Final

Which labeled body landmark is tarsal?

D

The right and left lumbar regions are lateral to the ________ region.

umbilical

If you wish to make a drawing of a section through the human body that showed the heart and both of the lungs, your section could be in which of the following planes?(1) Frontal (coronal); (2) Transverse; (3) Sagittal

1 and 2

Most anatomists describe the structure of our limbs as _______________ bone, _________________ bones, __________________________________ of bones and digits.

1, 2, lots

The axial skeleton contains: 1. skull 2. arms and legs 3. ribs and sternum 4. vertebrae 5. pelvic girdle

1, 3, 4

Place the following in correct sequence from simplest to most complex:(1) Molecules; (2) Atoms; (3) Tissues; (4) Cells; (5) Organs

2-1-4-3-5

There are four stages in the healing of a bone fracture. Which of the following best illustrates the sequence of these stages: 1. bony callus formation 3. fibrocartilage callus formation 2. bone remodeling 4. hematoma formation.

4, 3, 1, 2

Which labeled body landmark is mental?

A

What is being depicted by the black line in the middle of the knee?

ACL

Which labeled body landmark is pectoral?

B

Which tissue's primary function, in figure 1, is to transport oxygen?

B

The type of joint shown in Figure 5.4 is:

B) a synovial joint

Which of the following statements regarding feedback mechanisms is FALSE?

Blood clotting is an example of a typical negative feedback mechanism.

Which labeled body landmark is femoral?

C

Which tissue in figure 1 has a "slick" appearance, is found on part of the ribs (Rick!), and reduces friction in joints?

C

What tissue type, featuring intercalated discs, is pictured in figure 8?

Cardiac muscle tissue

What major tissue category do all tissues shown in figure 1 represent?

Connective tissue

What tissue is this?

Connective tissue, adipose

Which tissue in figure 1 is also found in the breast?

D

Which labeled body landmark is scapular?

E

Which labeled body landmark is POSTERIOR to the antecubital?

F

Which of the following is NOT a structural component of the nucleus?

Golgi apparatus

Which statement best characterizes connective tissue?

It is usually composed of a large amount of extracellular matter.

What is being depicted by the blue line labeled "A"?

LCL

Identify the cavity that houses the spinal cord.

Label B

Identify the cavity that is inferior to the abominal cavity.

Label F

What is being depicted by the blue line labeled "B"?

MCL

Synarthroses are joints that are _________________________ movable.

Not

Which of the following tissues would contain goblet cells?

Option 2

What is being depicted by the red line?

PCL

The periosteum is secured to the underlying bone by dense connective tissue fibers called:

Perforating (Sharpey's) fibers

What is the predominant tissue, which is found in the small intestine, that is shown in figure 3?

Simple columnar epithelium

What is the predominant tissue, which is found in the kidney tubules, shown in figure 2?

Simple cuboidal epithelium

What is the tissue, which is found in the alveoli of the lungs, that is shown in figure 9?

Simple squamous epithelium

What tissue type is pictured in figure 7?

Skeletal muscle tissue

What voluntary tissue type is pictured in figure 10?

Skeletal muscle tissue

What involuntary tissue type is pictured in figure 9?

Smooth muscle tissue

Most connective tissue types are well vascularized, meaning they have a rich blood supply. Which of the following connective tissues represent(s) an EXCEPTION?

Tendons and ligaments

In reference to the relationship between the patellar and popliteal regions, which of the following statements is correct?

The patellar region is anterior to the popliteal region.

The forearm area is called the ________ region.

antebrachial

Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning (in humans)?

anterior and ventral

More rotational movements, like in hip and shoulder joints involve ___________________________________ joints.

ball and socket

The presence of an epiphyseal plate indicates that:

bone length is increasing

Bone breaks into many fragments

comminuted

2. Body movements happen when muscles ____________________________________ across joints, moving one bone toward another.

contract

The vertebral region is ________ to the sternal region.

dorsal (posterior)

Area where bone growth takes place in a long bone

epiphyseal line

The orbital cavities house the ________.

eyes

Diarthroses are joints that are _____________________________ movable.

fully

Moving your hand around at the wrist uses ___________________________ or plane joints.

gliding, hinge

Angular movements (flexion, extension, hyperextension, etc.), like bending your arm at the elbow involves the use of the ______________________________ joints.

hinge

The ability of the body to maintain a relatively stable internal environment is referred to as _______.

homeostasis

The crural region is ________ to the femoral region.

inferior (distal)

1. _____________________________________ are the meeting places between two or more bones.

joints

The small cavities in bone tissue where osteocytes are found are called

lacunae

In the anatomical position, the thumb is ___ to the 5th digit (pinkie finger).

lateral

Which orientation and directional term means away from the midline of the body?

lateral

This skull as been cut along the ___ plane.

medial or midsagittal

Cells that can build bony matrix

osteoblasts

Amphiarthroses are joints that are ________________________ movable.

partially

The ability to turn your palms forward and backward is thanks to _______________________________ joints.

pivot

When correctly situated in anatomical position, where are your knees in relation to your feet?

proximal

Most of your vital organs are protected by your _______________________________.

ribs

Being able to touch you thumb to your fingertips is thanks to the ______________________________ joint.

saddle

Sam bumped into someone in the hallway and injured his acromial region. What part of her body is affected?

shoulder

The factor(s) that determine where bone matrix is to be remodeled is (are)

stresses of gravity and muscle pull on the skeleton

The ______________________________________ joints are the freely moving joints that make up much of your body. The purpose of the synovial fluid in these joints is to ____________________________________ the joint.

synovial, lubricate

A compound fracture can be described as when:

the broken bone is exposed to the outside

Jerome plays football and recently broke a bone in the femoral region. This region is in the ________

thigh

Groups of cells that are similar in structure and function are called _______.

tissues