Anatomy Ch.1 Online Review

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Coxal

A ___ fracture occurred in the hip area.

Cubital

A ____ fracture occurred in the elbow area.

Transverse

A ____ section divides an organ into top and bottom.

Sagittal

A _____ section divides the body into right and left.

Neck

A cervical lesion could be on the uterus or _____.

Negative feedback

A decrease in blood glucose that causes the inhibition of insulin is an example of _____.

Cephalic

A headache is an example of _____ pain.

Nose

A medial tumor on the head could be on the ___

Jaw

A mental tumor could be one in the ___.

Organs

A system is defined as a group of _____ that function together.

Lateral

A tumor on the side of the abdomen can be described as being on the _____ surface of the body.

Superior

A tumor on top of the head would be on the _____ surface.

A

All organisms share a set of basic requirements. These include all of the following, with the exception of _____________, which is not required by all organisms, even if it is present in many. A) carbon dioxide B) oxygen C) pressure D) food and water

Nervous

Integration and coordination are properties of the _____ system of organs.

B

Most of the body's homeostatic mechanisms operate by negative feedback, although a few function through positive feedback. Choose the example from the list below that operates by positive feedback. A) Blood pressure that has dropped too low is caused to increase. B) A baby suckling at the breast stimulates greater milk production. C) Maintenance of a constant body temperature is accomplished through sweating or shivering. D) Regulation of glucose levels in the blood requires the actions of two pancreatic hormones, insulin and glucagon.

Respiratory

Parts of the pharynx belong to the _____ and digestive systems.

Macromolecules

Proteins and carbohydrates are classified as ____.

Tissues

Simple squamous epithelium is a _____ term.

Lymphatic

The ____ system returns tissue fluids to the heart.

Pleural

The _____ membranes surround the lungs

Diaphragm

The _____ separates the thoracic from abdominal cavities.

Muscular

The _____ system plays a role in moving fluids, wastes, and bones?

Lateral

The arms lie on the _____ surface of the trunk.

Respiration

The exchanging of gases for the purpose of producing energy is called _______.

Salivary glands

The following are components of the excretory system except which one? A) lungs B) large intestine C) integument D) salivary glands

Frontal

The following are correct cavity terms except which one? A) oral B) nasal C) frontal D) middle ear

Set point

The following are essential needs of the body except which one? A) water B) chemicals C) set point D) pressure

Heart rate

The following are examples of homeostatic parameters or body values except which one? A) heart rate B) blood pressure C) blood glucose levels D) insulin production

Cranial

The following are sinus areas except which one? A) frontal B) maxillary C) ethmoid D) cranial

Arm

The following belong together except which one? A) head B) arm C) neck D) trunk

Esophagus

The following belong together except which one? A) trachea B) bronchi C) esophagus D) larynx

Stomach

The following belong together except which one? A) brain B) vertebral canal C) spinal cord D) stomach

Brain

The following belong together except which one? A) pituitary B) thyroid C) brain D) adrenal

A temperature of 100.2F causes a further increase

The following is an example of positive feedback: A) glucagon raises blood sugar B) insulin lowers blood glucose C) a temperature of 100.2F causes a further increase D) 100.1F is followed by 98.6F

Antebrachial

The forearm is a/an ___ are.

Kidneys

The function of the _____ is to remove soluble wastes from the body.

Homeostasis

The process in which cells and organisms are able to maintain a stable balance of internal and external substances and forces is called _____.

Absorption

The process of turning molecules that are ingested into forms that are compatible with the organism is _____.

Excretion

The removal of a compound that the body no longer requires is called ______.

Integumentary

The skin belongs to the ___ system.

Organelles

The structures called _____ are intracellular areas with specific living functions.

Physiology

The study dealing with the explanations of how an organ works would be an example of _____.

Vital sign

When a nurse takes someone's temperature, they are directly assessing a _____.

Physiology

Which field, when compared to the others, tends to rely more on experimentation to find new answers?

A

Which of the following is the most complex level of organization? A) organ system B) macromolecule C) organ D) organelle

Iliac

Which of the following is the same as inguinal? A) epigastric B) hypochondriac C) lumbar D) iliac

Heart

Which of the following would not be lined by peritoneum? A) heart B) stomach C) intestines D) liver

Morphology

Anatomy is a term, which means the study of _____.

Ventral

Another name for the cavity in the front or belly side is _____ .

Endocrine

Hormones are chemicals of the _____ system that affect target areas.

Reproductive

The bulbourethral glands would be found in the _____ system

Umbilical

The central abdominal area is the _____ region.

Shivering when it is cold

The following is an example of a homeostatic event. A)sweating during a test B)shivering when it is cold C)developing a headache D)muscle strain

Hydrostatic pressure

The force that water exerts on a system is referred to as the _____.

Mediastinum

The heart lies specifically in the _____ space.

Respir

The larynx is a term in the ___ system.

Hypochondriac

The lower ribs are below the _____ region.

Dorsal

The navel is located on the _____ surface.

Eyes

The orbital cavity would contain the ____.

Water

The transportation of heat in the body is mainly a property of the ______ it contains.

Proximal

The wrist is _____ to the fingers with respect to the elbow.

Superior

The wrist is the _____ part of the hand region.


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