Anatomy Ch.1 Online Review
Coxal
A ___ fracture occurred in the hip area.
Cubital
A ____ fracture occurred in the elbow area.
Transverse
A ____ section divides an organ into top and bottom.
Sagittal
A _____ section divides the body into right and left.
Neck
A cervical lesion could be on the uterus or _____.
Negative feedback
A decrease in blood glucose that causes the inhibition of insulin is an example of _____.
Cephalic
A headache is an example of _____ pain.
Nose
A medial tumor on the head could be on the ___
Jaw
A mental tumor could be one in the ___.
Organs
A system is defined as a group of _____ that function together.
Lateral
A tumor on the side of the abdomen can be described as being on the _____ surface of the body.
Superior
A tumor on top of the head would be on the _____ surface.
A
All organisms share a set of basic requirements. These include all of the following, with the exception of _____________, which is not required by all organisms, even if it is present in many. A) carbon dioxide B) oxygen C) pressure D) food and water
Nervous
Integration and coordination are properties of the _____ system of organs.
B
Most of the body's homeostatic mechanisms operate by negative feedback, although a few function through positive feedback. Choose the example from the list below that operates by positive feedback. A) Blood pressure that has dropped too low is caused to increase. B) A baby suckling at the breast stimulates greater milk production. C) Maintenance of a constant body temperature is accomplished through sweating or shivering. D) Regulation of glucose levels in the blood requires the actions of two pancreatic hormones, insulin and glucagon.
Respiratory
Parts of the pharynx belong to the _____ and digestive systems.
Macromolecules
Proteins and carbohydrates are classified as ____.
Tissues
Simple squamous epithelium is a _____ term.
Lymphatic
The ____ system returns tissue fluids to the heart.
Pleural
The _____ membranes surround the lungs
Diaphragm
The _____ separates the thoracic from abdominal cavities.
Muscular
The _____ system plays a role in moving fluids, wastes, and bones?
Lateral
The arms lie on the _____ surface of the trunk.
Respiration
The exchanging of gases for the purpose of producing energy is called _______.
Salivary glands
The following are components of the excretory system except which one? A) lungs B) large intestine C) integument D) salivary glands
Frontal
The following are correct cavity terms except which one? A) oral B) nasal C) frontal D) middle ear
Set point
The following are essential needs of the body except which one? A) water B) chemicals C) set point D) pressure
Heart rate
The following are examples of homeostatic parameters or body values except which one? A) heart rate B) blood pressure C) blood glucose levels D) insulin production
Cranial
The following are sinus areas except which one? A) frontal B) maxillary C) ethmoid D) cranial
Arm
The following belong together except which one? A) head B) arm C) neck D) trunk
Esophagus
The following belong together except which one? A) trachea B) bronchi C) esophagus D) larynx
Stomach
The following belong together except which one? A) brain B) vertebral canal C) spinal cord D) stomach
Brain
The following belong together except which one? A) pituitary B) thyroid C) brain D) adrenal
A temperature of 100.2F causes a further increase
The following is an example of positive feedback: A) glucagon raises blood sugar B) insulin lowers blood glucose C) a temperature of 100.2F causes a further increase D) 100.1F is followed by 98.6F
Antebrachial
The forearm is a/an ___ are.
Kidneys
The function of the _____ is to remove soluble wastes from the body.
Homeostasis
The process in which cells and organisms are able to maintain a stable balance of internal and external substances and forces is called _____.
Absorption
The process of turning molecules that are ingested into forms that are compatible with the organism is _____.
Excretion
The removal of a compound that the body no longer requires is called ______.
Integumentary
The skin belongs to the ___ system.
Organelles
The structures called _____ are intracellular areas with specific living functions.
Physiology
The study dealing with the explanations of how an organ works would be an example of _____.
Vital sign
When a nurse takes someone's temperature, they are directly assessing a _____.
Physiology
Which field, when compared to the others, tends to rely more on experimentation to find new answers?
A
Which of the following is the most complex level of organization? A) organ system B) macromolecule C) organ D) organelle
Iliac
Which of the following is the same as inguinal? A) epigastric B) hypochondriac C) lumbar D) iliac
Heart
Which of the following would not be lined by peritoneum? A) heart B) stomach C) intestines D) liver
Morphology
Anatomy is a term, which means the study of _____.
Ventral
Another name for the cavity in the front or belly side is _____ .
Endocrine
Hormones are chemicals of the _____ system that affect target areas.
Reproductive
The bulbourethral glands would be found in the _____ system
Umbilical
The central abdominal area is the _____ region.
Shivering when it is cold
The following is an example of a homeostatic event. A)sweating during a test B)shivering when it is cold C)developing a headache D)muscle strain
Hydrostatic pressure
The force that water exerts on a system is referred to as the _____.
Mediastinum
The heart lies specifically in the _____ space.
Respir
The larynx is a term in the ___ system.
Hypochondriac
The lower ribs are below the _____ region.
Dorsal
The navel is located on the _____ surface.
Eyes
The orbital cavity would contain the ____.
Water
The transportation of heat in the body is mainly a property of the ______ it contains.
Proximal
The wrist is _____ to the fingers with respect to the elbow.
Superior
The wrist is the _____ part of the hand region.
