Anatomy Chapter 5

phag

to eat

epi-

upon

hist-

web tissue

Areolar connective tissue

Binds skin to underlying organs

Which of the following is not one of the four basic types of body tissues?

Brain tissue

Nervous tissue

Brain, spinal cord , and nerves. Composed of neurons

Tendons and ligaments are composed primarily of

Dense regular connective tissue

Stratified columnar

Ductus deferens

Elastic cartilage

Ears and larynx

A basement membrane occurs between

Epithelial and connective tissue

Adip-

Fat

Adipose Tissue

Fat under the skin

Transitional Epithelium

Forms a barrier that helps prevent the contents of the urinary tract from diffusing back into the internal environment

Cartilage

Forms flexible part of the nose

Reticular connective tissue

Forms supporting tissue in walls of liver and spleen

Adipose Tissue

Functions as a heat insulator beneath skin

Pseudostratifed epithelium contains both cilia and mucous secreting goblet cells

Goblet cells secrete a liquid mucous type of substance that traps bacteria. Then mucous travels and is removed from the body through cilia

Glands that release an entire cell during secretion are:

Holocrine glands

Simple Columnar

In the intestines

The intestines are lined with simple columnar epithelium containing microvillii

It is important because the function of this tissue is secretion and absorption. Because of this the cells absorb the nutrients of the food when its being digested and going though the intestines

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of nervous tissue?

Its intercellular space is filled with collagen

Simple Cuboidal

Lines follicles of thyroid gland, covers ovaries, and lines the kidney tubules

Stratified Cubiodal

Lines the larger ducts of the mammary glands, sweat glands

Psuedostratified columnar epithelium

Lines the passages of the respiratory system

Simple Cuboidal

Lining of kidney tubules

Simple columnar

Lining of the intestines

Transitional

Lining of urinary bladder

Glandular

Linings of ducts of mammary glands

Hyline Cartilage

Located in lacunae

Which connective tissue cell type can be fixed or unfixed and can carry on phagocytosis?

Macrophages

Dense connective tissue

Main tissue of tendons and ligaments

Fibroblasts

Most common type of fixed connective tissue

Cardiac muscle is found in the wall of the

None of the above

Stratified Squamous

Outer layer of skin

Stratified Squamous Epithelial

Outermost layer of skin

Psudeostratifed columnar

Respiratory passages

Fibrocartilage

Shock absorber in the spine

The tissues through which gases are exchanged between the blood and the air in the lungs is

Simple Squamous epithelium

Simple squamous epithelium

Sites of diffusion and filtration, lines air sacs in lungs and capillaries

The muscle tissue that can be consciously controlled is

Skeletal

Bone tissue

Supports body structures

An important characteristic of collagenous fibers is their

Tensile strength

inter-

among

pseud

false

Simple Squamous

Air sacs of lungs

Collagen is a major component of

All of the above

Epithelial tissue functions in

All of the above

The tissue that forms the lining of the respiratory passages is

All of the above

-cyt

Cell

Bone

Cells arranged around a central canal

Elastic connective tissue is charcaterized by being ___, whereas reticular connective tissue is characterized by being

Composed of elastic fibers and located in large airways; composed of collagenous fibers and supporting walls of the liver and spleen

A general characteristic of connective tissue is that is

Consists of cells with much intercellular material between them

Blood

Contains large amounts of fluid and lacks fibers

Cartilage tissues are likely to be slow in healing following an injury because

They lack direct blood supplies

The type of epithelium that lines the urinary bladder and of the urinary passageway is

Transitional

Skeletal Muscle

Usually attach to bones that are controlled by conscious effort

os-

bone

Chondr-

cartilage

-glia

glue

stria

groove

macr-

large

strat

layer

neur

nurve

hyal

resemblance

squam

scale

Which of the following statements about epithelial tissue is true?

• Epithelial tissue has no blood vessels • Epithelial cells are nourished by substances diffusing from connective tissue