Anatomy Test #1 (anatomical orientation)

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Posterior definition

towards the back (dorsal) of the body

Superficial

towards the bodies surface

The kidneys are inferior to the adrenal glands.

True

The trachea is anterior to the spinal cord.

True

A peripheral nerve passes from the spinal cord into the limbs.

True

The larynx is posterior to the esophagus.

False. Anterior.

The heart is medial to the lungs.

True

Proximal definition

closer to the body

Distal Definition

farther away from the body

Contralateral Definition.

opposite sides of the body

Lateral Definition

outwards of the middle

The spleen and gallbladder are ipsilateral.

False. Contralateral.

The dermis is the superficial layer of the skin.

False. Deep.

The hand is proximal to the elbow.

False. Distal.

The mouth is superior to the nose.

False. Inferior.

Blood in deep blood vessels gives color to the skin.

False. Superficial.

Ipsilateral Definition.

Same side of the body.

The knee is proximal to the ankle.

True

The stomach is inferior to the diaphragm.

True

Deep

away from the bodies surface- more interior

intermediate definition

between the middle and sides of the body

Inferior definition

towards the feet

Anterior definition

towards the front (ventral) of the body

Superior definition

towards the head

Medial definition

towards the middle of the body


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