ANTR 305 quiz 1

Viscerocranium

forms face and surrounds oral cavity, pharynx, upper respiratory tract

depression

fossa

Supraorbital foramen

frontal

glabella

frontal

Which of the following bones form the calvarium or "skull cap"?

occipital, frontal, parietal

The tarsal bones are examples of:

short bones

foramen magnum

spinal cord

The most posterior portion of a typical vertebra is called the:

spinous process

An archaeologist finds a single vertebra while excavating. The vertebra has a long, inferiorly pointing spinous process and costal facets on the vertebral body and transverse processes. Which region of the vertebral column does this vertebra come from?

thoracic

Which 2 regions of the spine retain the anterior (primary) curvatures into adulthood?

thoracic sacral

The transverse foramina contain which of the following?

vertebral artery

Groups of cells that are similar in structure and perform a common or related function form ______________.

A tissue

Place these vertebrae bones in the order that you would find them moving from the head down toward the tail:

C3, C7, T2, T12, L3, L5, Sacrum, coccyx

Which of the following two regions of the vertebral column have secondary curvatures?

Cervical Lumbar

An inability to absorb (take up/internalize through the tissue surface) digested nutrients and secrete digestive enzymes might indicate a disorder in which tissue type?

Epithelial

Which of the following bones contain paranasal sinuses?

Frontal Sphenoid Ethmoid Maxilla

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the wrist and fingers?

Fingers are distal to the wrist.

Intramembranous

Flat bones of skull

Tissue

Group of cells with a similar function

Endochondral

Long bones and vertebrae

ribs

axial

Which of the following statements is correct?

The ears are lateral to the eyes.

sternum

axial

Which of the following planes helps to form the four quadrants?

Transumbilical

organ system

Two or more organs working closely together for a common function

organ

Two or more tissues combined into one structure to perform a specific function

Which of the following body regions includes the belly button?

Umbilical

Which of the following 2 bones contribute to the facial skeleton (viscerocranium)?

Zygomatic Maxilla

All of the following pairings of terms of spatial orientation are correct EXCEPT:

anterior- superficial

Which surface of an epithelial cell faces the lumen of an organ or vessel?

apical

feet

appendicular

hands

appendicular

lower limbs

appendicular

Coronal

between the frontal bone and the left and right parietal bones

sagittal

between the left and right parietal bones

Lambdoidal

between the occipital bone and the left and right parietal bones

squamosal

between the parietal bones and the temporal bones

parietal layer

body wall

Transverse foramina

cervical

ethmoid

crista galli

Which of the following bones contributes to BOTH the nasal cavity and the eye orbit?

ethmoid

Which of the following bones does not contribute to the axial skeleton?

hip bone

All of the following bones are part of the axial skeleton except:

humerus

Which of the following is an example of connective tissue?

hyaline cartilage

occipital

hypoglossal canal

carotid canal

internal carotid artery

jugular foramen

internal jugular vein

The spinal nerves exit the vertebral column through the:

intervertebral foramen

Excessive anterior curvature of the spine, sometimes referred to as a "hunchback" is called:

kyphosis

Which of the following bones form the hard (bony) palate?

maxilla and palantine

visceral layer

organ(s)

The bone cells which destroy and resorb bone are:

osteoclasts

Parietal

paired

A typical rib contains which of the following 2 body features?

tubercle costal groove

projection

tuberosity

Bitter taste perception is an important protective mechanism in humans and animals. Bitter tastes are usually linked to poisonous, spoiled, or generally non-desirable food choices and thus, avoiding such choices can protect from illness. This is an example of _______.

Adaptation

The central space within the thoracic cavity that extends from the neck to the diaphragm is called the:

Mediastinum

opening

foramen

Large kidney bean shaped bodies

lumbar

foramen magnum

occipital

surface anatomy

relates surface landmarks visible through the skin to deeper structures of the body

5 fused segements

sacrum

Peritoneum

serous membrane of many of the digestive organs

Pericardium

serous membrane of the heart

In human gross anatomy, the arm refers to:

the portion of the upper limb between the shoulder and the elbow

The heart is a biological pump that creates pressure to send nutrient- and oxygen-rich blood through circulatory vessels to supply body organs. What is the heart an example of?

An organ

Connective tissues contain which of the three following basic components?

Cells, Protein fibers, ground substance

The ability to heal from an injury is an example of:

Growth/Repair

An inability to exert control over one's foot coupled with the loss of sensation in the toes suggest an injury to what type of tissue?

Nervous

upper limbs

appendicular

Which of the following vertebrae is ring-shaped, has a transverse process, but does not have a body?

atlas

skull

axial

vertebral column

axial

Based on table 1.1, which two body systems work together to deliver oxygen to the tissues of the body?

cardiovascular and respiratory

The outer layer of all bones is formed by:

compact bone

cranium

contains the brain

What is the regional term for the hip region?

coxal

A sulcus is a type of bone:

depression

Anatomy

describes the relationships between organs and structures

Which term means toward or at the back of the body, behind?

dorsal

Based on the information in Table 1.1, someone experiencing frequent fluctuations in his or her weight, along with an abnormal electrolyte balance, is most likely to have a disorder in what body system?

endocrine

Where is the secondary ossification center of a long bone located?

epiphysis

Which of the following tissue types line the walls of tubes (such as the intestines)?

epithelial

The four principle tissues of the body include:

epithelium muscle tissue nervous tissue connective tissue

regional anatomy

examines all of the structures and organs in relation to each other in one area of the body- such as the upper limb

physiology

examines the processes that occur within organs and organ systems

A small flat articular surface is called a:

facet

articulating surface

facet

developmental anatomy

focuses on embryological development and growth of the fetus and child until the human body reaches maturity

The middle meningeal artery passes through which of the following openings in the sphenoid bone?

foramen spinosum

Which of the following bones is unpaired?

frontal

sphenoid

lesser wing

Which of the following planes divides the brain into equal right and left portions?

median (midsagittal)

Which of the following vessels passes deep to pterion?

middle meningeal artery

foramen spinosum

middle meningeal artery

Condyles articulating with first cervical vertebra

occipital

frontal

paired

The anatomical position is characterized by all of the following except ______________.

palms facing backwards

The heart lies in the ______________ cavity.

pericardial

temporal

petrous part

The serous membrane of the lungs is called:

pleura

The knee joint is ___ to the ankle joint.

proximal

Pleura

serous membrane of the lungs

The bones of the wrist (carpals) and ankle (tarsals) are an example of which type of bone?

short

ethmoid

singular

occipital

singular

sphenoid

singular

temporal

singular

The posterior-pointing process on vertebra that you can palpate is called the:

spinous process

Which anatomical plane passes through the inferior margin of rib 10?

subcostal plane

A transverse plane is one that is divides the body into:.

superior and inferior portions

When situated in anatomical position, your forearm bones (radius and ulna) are:

supinated

Which of the following planes divides the umbilical region from the hypogastric (pubic) region?

supracristal

Costal facets on bodies and transverse processes

thoracic

The ribs articulate with which of the following groups of vertebrae?

thoracic

radiological anatomy

uses image techniques such as x-ray or MRI to examine the structures of the body