AP EURO FALL FINAL
What influenced the art of the 16th century?
They brought forth human emotion and new thinking to their works.
Which of the following best describes the status of Renaissance women?
Women managed their households and had a certain degree of autonomy in their daily lives
Divine right monarchy would have been likely to exist in the seventeenth century in a state where:
a large majority of the population was catholic
This form of government would have been likely to exist in the seventeenth century in a state where:
a large majority of the population was catholic
Assuming the passage describes a "turning point" in the French Revolution, what statement best describes the next stage?
a radical phase was about to begin, one which would seek to overturn all existing institutions and remake France completely
opponents of the values that characterized the beliefs of Cromwell might well have supported what type of government?
absolutism
This homily read from a pulpit in Elizabethan England was primarily an attempt to convince people to
accept social hierarchy
During the enlightenment women were:
allowed to join scientific societies alongside men
One of the important renaissance changes that impacted artists was that
artists began to paint with fanciful style rather than stressing realism in their works
In what context was this 1780's cartoon created ?
as a means of increasing revenue without taxation
The church of England as initially established by Henry VIII in 1536 was :
closely tied to traditional catholic practices
the main goal of humanist education was to
create scholars who valued a life of learning and solitude
Thomas Aquinas sought to show that there was no conflict between
faith and reason
Voiltaire's argument was:
for religious tolerance and peace
All of the following factors was a reason for Charles V's failure to build a centralized, sovereign state in the Holy Roman Empire EXCEPT?
frequent invasions by England
Renaissance humanists were primarily interested in the Roman politician Cicero because of:
his beautiful latin prose
The works of art created by Renaissance artists
incorporated new techniques of chiaroscuro and linear perspective
Bentham's argument in the passage is best explained in the context of the
increasing use of credit for complex financial transactions
What claim about the Seven Years' War is correct?
it was the greatest of the European wars of the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and thus could be classified as a "world war"
The most important political result of the Iberian Reconquista was that it:
laid a foundation for the establishment of a unified Spain
Which of the following cities became the center of the High Renaissance?
rome
which of the following areas would one be least likely to find similar scenes?
russia
Which of the following was not that important in the development of ideas that went against traditional teaching?
scholasticism
Peter the Great accomplished all of the following EXCEPT
sealing an agreement to share power with the boyars
Voltaire's satirical writing included enlightened ideals even as he argued against the power of:
the French church and state
What development in 1789 did France precipitate the publication of this work?
the debate over the voting procedure to be used in the estates-general
The influence of the scientific revolution on religion is seen in:
the deist view of God as a clockmaker
In addition to being informed by general principles, Voltaire's concern with promoting religious toleration was primarily relevant to supporters of the Enlightenment in the eighteenth-century France because
the revocation of the edict of Nates by King Louis XIV in 1685 had led to the persecution of member of the Protestant minority
his description of this event (100 year war)
the ruthless, all-encompassing aspect of warfare down to the peasant class during the hundred years war
The above writing by Voltaire would have been most influenced by
the thirty years war
All of the following helped lead to the enlightenment except
the wide spread impact of Rousseau's theory of general will
men feared women's participation in the public sphere would:
undermine the established social order
Machiavelli's the prince represented an attempt to find ways to
unify the entire Italian peninsula under one rule
Following the events described in the passage, what development greatly complicated the issues involved in revolution?
war broke out between France and Austria
Henry VIII's reformation in England
was much more politically driven than Luther's reformation
Italian. city-states during this period typically
were dominated by despotic rule
which of the following economic thinkers would most likely agree with Bentham's argument?
Adam Smith
Which of the following artistic movements would have been used by Louis XIV and other prominent monarchs and church officials at the time to glorify the states' power?
Baroque
English Civil war
Cromwell abolishes the monarchy
Divine Right of Kings
Doctrine that states that the right of ruling comes from God and not people's consent
what other European country had a similar instability at this time?
England and germany????
How can the changes depicted in the images be seen as a consequence of "enlightened absolutism"?
Enlightened rulers sought to settle issues between them without resorting to war
What institutional circumstance in eighteenth century France produced the circumstance portrayed in the cartoon?
Exemptions of both clergy and nobles from taxation
Based on the passage, which of the following can be safely inferred about Herberle's religious affiliation
He was not Roman Catholic
Civil War in France
Hugunots V. Catholics, started by St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
Voiltaire's mockery of one true religion in the second paragraph of the passage is most directly influenced by which of the following?
Protestant challenges to the Catholic church's claim of monopoly on religious truth
All of the following were effects of the invention of printing on European life except that
Renaissance ideas and learning spread beyond the upper classes to even the poorest Europeans as education became more available
Pope Boniface issued the bull Unam Sanctum expressing which of the following views?
Temporal power was subject to the spiritual power of the church
Countries in the coalitions that opposed Revolutionary and Napoleonic France were most eager to adopt which provision of the decree?
The creation of nationally based mass conscript armies
The ability of someone of Herberle's social status in the seventeenth century Germany to read and write was most likely the result of which of the following?
The establishment of mandatory systems of national education
What event would become a formal acknowledgment of equality between Lutherans and Catholics?
The peace of Augsburg
A historian could best use Herberle's discussion of the comet as evidence for which of the following features of early modern intellectual life
The persistence of a traditional view of the world as governed by supernatural forces
The conflict that Herberle describes in his chronicle resulted in which of the following?
The weakening of the Holy Roman Empire and the strengthening of smaller sovereign states within its boundaries
which of the following best describes Germany in the late middle ages
a disunited country
In subsequent years, the French government used the institutions created by the decree to
attempt to spread revolutionary ideals throughout europe
Which of the following artistic movements would have been used by Louis XIV and other prominent monarchs and church officials at the time to glorify states' power?
baroque
England and France fought the 100 years war because each felt the other threatened their security and
blocked its rightful political and territorial ambitions
changes in city life were brought about
by population shifts and growing commerce
What mostly influenced the development of the Zwinglian Reformation?
christian humanism
Which of the following, along with the church, also regulated public morals?
city governments
The French government issued the decree primarily in response to
domestic unrest and foreign aggression against the radical revolutionary government
In which of the following areas would be the most likely to find a similar way of life?
eastern holy Roman Empire
Bentham's arguments concerning personal liberty reflect most closely the principles of the
enlightenment
which of the following most likely explains the result of pressure in towns such as this?
living standards declined because prices increased
Compared with Luther's sixteenth century critique of roman catholic church, Voltaire's critique in the first paragraph of the passage is
more focused on challenging specific points of the catholic doctrine
The above map represents the fact while most Western Europeans moved towards a free peasantry in the east economic life was dominated by
nobles on large estates
The seven years' war was important in the European balance of power because it
occasioned a diplomatic "revolution" that aligned great Britain with Prussia and France with austria
How did cities ultimately benefit from the plague?
people developed a taste for expensive urban goods
Great Schism
resulted from the existence of two popes
Among the social and economic consequences of the plague was
shrunken labor supply
...which of the following ...enlightenment intellectuals?
some believed that the discoveries of new science warranted new approaches to social and cultural issues
the dominant political theme of the high Middle Ages in France and England was the
struggle to gain power for kings at the expense of the church and feudal aristocracy
which of the following most likely explains the type of production used by these Russian serfs?
subsistence agriculture
Cromwell abolished
the English monarchy in the English civil war
Political stability was restored after:
the congress of Vienna
which of the following might have resulted from work done by those who refused to accept tradition?
the heliocentric view of the cosmos
although often seen as a political document, the bill of rights was produced by religious factors as well. Which statement most accurately addresses the religious aspects of this document?
the king of England precipitated the event by setting aside laws restricting the rights of Catholics
Although seen as a political document, the Bill of Rights was produced by religious factors as well. Which statement most accurately addresses the religious aspects of this development?
the king of England precipitated the event by setting aside laws restricting the rights. of Catholics
Bentham's argument exemplifies which of the following processes at work in the eighteenth century europe?
the loosening of traditional moral restrictions on economic activity
Hermecticism
the occult concepts, ideas, or philosophy set forth in the writings of the hermeticists of the late Middle Ages and the early Renaissance.
Which statement best describes the "third estate" referred to in the passage?
the poor working class sans culottes of French cities, especially paris
which of the following led to population pressures such as the one reflected in the image above?
the population recovered to its pre-Great plague levels
Compared with Luther's sixteenth century critique of the roman catholic church, Voltaire's critique in the first paragraph of the passage is?
the revocation of the edict of Nates by King Louis XIV in 1685 had led to the persecution of member of the Protestant minority
What subsequent event happened during the French revolution ?
trial and execution of king Louis xvi