AP Euro: Reform and Renewal in the Christian Church Chapter 14

Martin Luther's father was a

Miner

The victory of the ottomans over the Hungarians on the plain of ____________ led to a great advance of Protestantism in Hungary

Mohacs

In the fifteenth century many clerics held more than one benefice

Pluralism

The Pilgrimage of Grace attested to

Popular opposition in northern England to Henry VIII's reformation

The dissolution of the English monasteries

Resulted from Henry VIII's desire to confiscate their wealth

John Knox was influential in the reformation in

Scotland

The Genevan Consistory

Severely regulated the conduct of genevans

The Catholic reformation started in the 1540s as a response to the Protestant reformation

Sought to initiate institutional reform

Martin Luther's first response to the demand made by the Swabian peasants of their lords was

Sympathy for the peasants

In the early 16th century, critics of the church attacked all of the following *except* A. the academic pursuits of the clergy B. clerical immorality C. the ignorance of the parish clergy D. the problems of pluralism and absenteeism E. the way money changed hands when a bishop entered office

The academic pursuits of the clergy

Recent research on the English church before Henry VIII's break with Rome indicates that

The church was in a very healthy condition

Ulrich Zwingli attacked all of the following *except* A. indulgences B. monasticism C. the doctrine of the Trinity D. clerical celibacy E. the Mass

The doctrine of the trinity

Luther believed that the church consisted of

The entire community of Christian believers

According to Calvin, the elect were

Those individuals chosen for salvation

Martin Luther wrote the 95 theses to the archbishop Albert in response to

A new campaign to sell indulgences

Anabaptists generally favored all of the following *except* A. opening the ministry to women B. religious tolerance C. self-governing congregations D. pacifism E. abolition of baptism

Abolition of baptism

The Brethren of the Common Life represent

An example of pre-reformation reform movements within the church

The Quakers trace their origins in part to

Anabaptists

Luther's ideas about Roman exploitation of Germany

Appealed to the political aspirations of German princes

According to the text, how have Protestant historians tended to view the Reformation?

As a revolutionary break with the past

As a result of the peace of Augsburg the people of Germany

Became either Lutheran or Catholic depending on the preference of their prince

The doctrine of indulgences rests on all of the following principles *except* A. belief that God was both merciful and just B. belief in salvation by faith alone C. belief that Christ and the saints established a treasury of merit D. belief that the church has authority to grant sinners access to the treasury E. the doctrine rests on all four of these principles

Belief in salvation by faith alone

__________'s institutes of the Christian religion laid out the core elements of his theology

Calvin

The decision to burn Michael Servetus at the stake reflected

Calvin's harsh view of religious dissent

Summoned in 1529, aimed to unify Protestant opinion

Colloquy of Marburg

The Protestant Reformation in Germany

Compounded problems that had existed since the Middle Ages

According to the text, Catholic historians have tended to view the reformation as

Continuous with earlier reform movements that remained within the church

In 1521, Charles V ordered Luther to appear before the

Diet of Worms

The Reformation in England was primarily the result of

Dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII

________ factors proved decisive in shaping the course of the reformation in Eastern Europe

Ethnic

The Tridentine decree Tametsi stipulated that

For marriage to be valid, it had to be witnessed by a priest

The Twelve Articles were

Grievances of the Swabian peasants

Luther saw the ________ as the special domain of women

Home

France supported the Protestant princes of Germany in order to

Keep Germany politically fragmented

The index was

A catalog of forbidden reading

According to the text, the Calvinist doctrine of predestination led to

A confidence amoung Calvinists in their own salvation

Luther viewed sex as

A good and natural thing within marriage

The overriding goal of the catholic religious orders established in the sixteenth century was

To uplift the spiritual condition of both clergy and laity

The new religious order for women that emerged in the sixteenth century was the

Ursuline Order

In religious affairs, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that

Was a middle course between Catholic and Protestant extremes

Calvin's reform movement

Was thoroughly integrated into the civil government of Geneva

The parliamentary acts that removed the English Church from papal jurisdiction

Were probably misunderstood by most members of parliament

Luther and Zwingli disagreed on which of the following areas

the Eucharist