AP Euro: Reform and Renewal in the Christian Church Chapter 14
Martin Luther's father was a
Miner
The victory of the ottomans over the Hungarians on the plain of ____________ led to a great advance of Protestantism in Hungary
Mohacs
In the fifteenth century many clerics held more than one benefice
Pluralism
The Pilgrimage of Grace attested to
Popular opposition in northern England to Henry VIII's reformation
The dissolution of the English monasteries
Resulted from Henry VIII's desire to confiscate their wealth
John Knox was influential in the reformation in
Scotland
The Genevan Consistory
Severely regulated the conduct of genevans
The Catholic reformation started in the 1540s as a response to the Protestant reformation
Sought to initiate institutional reform
Martin Luther's first response to the demand made by the Swabian peasants of their lords was
Sympathy for the peasants
In the early 16th century, critics of the church attacked all of the following *except* A. the academic pursuits of the clergy B. clerical immorality C. the ignorance of the parish clergy D. the problems of pluralism and absenteeism E. the way money changed hands when a bishop entered office
The academic pursuits of the clergy
Recent research on the English church before Henry VIII's break with Rome indicates that
The church was in a very healthy condition
Ulrich Zwingli attacked all of the following *except* A. indulgences B. monasticism C. the doctrine of the Trinity D. clerical celibacy E. the Mass
The doctrine of the trinity
Luther believed that the church consisted of
The entire community of Christian believers
According to Calvin, the elect were
Those individuals chosen for salvation
Martin Luther wrote the 95 theses to the archbishop Albert in response to
A new campaign to sell indulgences
Anabaptists generally favored all of the following *except* A. opening the ministry to women B. religious tolerance C. self-governing congregations D. pacifism E. abolition of baptism
Abolition of baptism
The Brethren of the Common Life represent
An example of pre-reformation reform movements within the church
The Quakers trace their origins in part to
Anabaptists
Luther's ideas about Roman exploitation of Germany
Appealed to the political aspirations of German princes
According to the text, how have Protestant historians tended to view the Reformation?
As a revolutionary break with the past
As a result of the peace of Augsburg the people of Germany
Became either Lutheran or Catholic depending on the preference of their prince
The doctrine of indulgences rests on all of the following principles *except* A. belief that God was both merciful and just B. belief in salvation by faith alone C. belief that Christ and the saints established a treasury of merit D. belief that the church has authority to grant sinners access to the treasury E. the doctrine rests on all four of these principles
Belief in salvation by faith alone
__________'s institutes of the Christian religion laid out the core elements of his theology
Calvin
The decision to burn Michael Servetus at the stake reflected
Calvin's harsh view of religious dissent
Summoned in 1529, aimed to unify Protestant opinion
Colloquy of Marburg
The Protestant Reformation in Germany
Compounded problems that had existed since the Middle Ages
According to the text, Catholic historians have tended to view the reformation as
Continuous with earlier reform movements that remained within the church
In 1521, Charles V ordered Luther to appear before the
Diet of Worms
The Reformation in England was primarily the result of
Dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII
________ factors proved decisive in shaping the course of the reformation in Eastern Europe
Ethnic
The Tridentine decree Tametsi stipulated that
For marriage to be valid, it had to be witnessed by a priest
The Twelve Articles were
Grievances of the Swabian peasants
Luther saw the ________ as the special domain of women
Home
France supported the Protestant princes of Germany in order to
Keep Germany politically fragmented
The index was
A catalog of forbidden reading
According to the text, the Calvinist doctrine of predestination led to
A confidence amoung Calvinists in their own salvation
Luther viewed sex as
A good and natural thing within marriage
The overriding goal of the catholic religious orders established in the sixteenth century was
To uplift the spiritual condition of both clergy and laity
The new religious order for women that emerged in the sixteenth century was the
Ursuline Order
In religious affairs, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that
Was a middle course between Catholic and Protestant extremes
Calvin's reform movement
Was thoroughly integrated into the civil government of Geneva
The parliamentary acts that removed the English Church from papal jurisdiction
Were probably misunderstood by most members of parliament
Luther and Zwingli disagreed on which of the following areas
the Eucharist