ap gov quiz ???
when does the 3rd reading take place
after debate on the amendments has ended
unanimous consent
all senators present agree that the bill may be discussed
Comittee of the Whole
consists of all members of the House, speed up floor action and debate and require a smaller quorum
what does the rules committee do in the house
determine the rules under which the bill will be considered
resolutions
expressions of opinion on an issue
what is the budgetary component of unorthodox lawmaking
omnibus bill
which rules allow the members of the minority party to have influence
open rules
four rules
open rules, modified open rules, structured rules, closed rules
who becomes the sponser of the bill
the member who introduces the bill
what else does the rules committee determine
order in which bills will be brought to the floor
third element of unorthodox lawmaking
ping ponging
How much of a vote is needed to override a president's veto?
2/3 in both chambers
how much does suspension require
2/3 of those present
what happens if the full committee passes the bill
it is "reported out"
who directs the floor activity in the senate
majority leader, with chairs and minority party leaders
who controls the rules committee in the house
majority party
second element of unorthodox lawmaking
multiplereferral
power of the chairs
power of recognition, selection of witness
what does article one section one grant congress
power to make the law
key element in unorthodox lawmaking
unorthodox budget process
how is a bill formally introduced
when it is dropped into the "hopper"
appropriation bills
pay for policies
authorization bills
sets policies
confrence committee
A temporary committee created to work out differences between the House and Senate versions of a specific piece of legislation.
Where do appropriation bills start?
House of Representatives
senate committees (table)
armed services, finance, rules and administration
what does every federal program require
authorization and appropriation
house committees (from table)
budget, house administration, small business
speeches....
can be of any length, although only two can be given by the same senator on the same legislative day
who generally controls the committees staff
chairs
which rules reflect and reinforce the power of the majority party leadership
closed and structured
first element of unorthodox lawmaking
closed rules
what is designed to strengthen party leaders in congress
closed rules, multiple referrals, ping ponging, omnibus bills
all appropiation bills be considered...
first by the committee of the whole, then by the house itself
congress is one of the only legislatures in the world to have a role in
governments budgetary process
strom thurmond
holds record for longest filibuster
how do the chambers cast votes
house- electronically senate-non electronically
how long is voting open
house-only 15 mins senate- at least 15 mins
regular order
introducing a bill, committee action and markup, floor debate and vote, bill referrals, presidential action
budget process four steps
president submits a budget request, house and senate committees prepare and pass budget resolutions, house and senate debate and vote, president signs appropriation bills and it becomes law
unorthodox lawmaking
reduces power of congressional committees
what is the difference between regular order and unorthodox lawmaking
regular order- enhanced the power of committees and subcommittees, takes longer unorthodox lawmaking- reflects partisanship and party leaders, quicker
who can be a witness for a hearing
representatives of interest groups, private citizens, academics, and agency experts
what does the constitution say about roll call votes
roll call vote must be held if it is demanded by 1/5 of a quorum (11 senators) (144 house members)
what has been considered under closed rules
tax bills, because they are too complex
what does the rules committee do in the senate
they do not have the power to set the terms under which a bill will be considered
why do people introduce bills sometimes
to make a point
why did senator diane feinstein introduce a bill
to prevent terrorist from obtaining firearms