AP World History Chapter 29

The German leader Otto von Bismarck believed that the great issues of his day would be determined by

"blood and iron"

Maximilien Robespierre was known as the

"incorruptible"

The guiding principles of the French Revolution was summed up in the phrase

"liberty, equality, fraternity"

The main slogan for the colonies in the years leading up to the American Revolution was

"no taxation without representation"

After the ratification of the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1870

22 blacks were elected to Congress by 1901

Colonial rule in Mexico ended in 1821 when the capital was seized by

Augustin de Iturbide

In August 1789, the National Assembly expressed the guiding principles of the French Revolution by issuing the

Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

Among the leading proponents of conservatism in the 18th century was

Edmund Burke

The organizer of the Seneca Falls Conference was

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

The leader who helped lead Brazil to independence was

Emperor Pedro I

The Declaration of Independence's contractual view of political structure in which the government drew its authority from "the consent of the governed" was influenced by

John Locke

What 19th century English thinker promoted individual freedom, universal suffrage, taxation of high personal income, and an extension of the rights of freedom and equality to women?

John Stuart Mill

The leading conservative politician at the Congress of Vienna was

Klemens von Metternich

The author of the Second Treatise of Civil Government was

Locke

The leader who was responsible for the success of the Saint-Domingue uprising was

Louverture

The author of A Vindication of the Rights of Women was

Mary Wollstonecraft

The most radical period of the French Revolution was reached during the leadership of

Maximilien Robespierre

Which of the following revolutionary leaders is not correctly linked with his country?

Miguel de Hidalgo and Peru

On June 17th, 1789 members of the 3rd estate seceded from the Estates General declared themselves to be the

National Assembly

The author of a Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen was

Olympe de Gouges

The turning point in Napoleon's career was his disastrous 1812 invasion of

Russia

The only successful slave revolt in history took place in

Saint-Domingue

What revolutionary leader, frustrated over his inability to put together a South American confederation, lamented that "those who have served the revolution have plowed the sea"?

Simon Bolivar

Napoleon's final defeat occurred at

Waterloo

Theodore Herzl was the founder of

Zionism

Napoleon's Civil Code

affirmed the political and legal equality of all adult men

The creoles of Latin America were influenced by the ideals of the Enlightenment

but only wanted to displace the peninsulares and still retain their privileged positions

The leaders of the French Revolution

called for a complete reorganizing of French political, social, and cultural structures

The leaders of the Convention hoped to hold off invading counterrevolutionary forces by

calling for the levee en masse

The revolutions of the late 18th century and early 19th centuries helped to spread Enlightenment ideals and

encouraged the consolidation of national states

Which one of the following was not one of the basic ideals of the Enlightenment thinkers?

equality for women

Revolutionaries of the late 18th and early 19th centuries

focused on the necessity for popular sovereignty

While women in France and Latin America did not win the right to vote until after World War II, American and British women gained the franchise

in the 1920s

William Wilberforce

pushed a bill through Parliament that ended the slave trade

Which of the following was not one of John Locke's main ideas?

that although kings did have divine sanction, their subjects maintained personal rights

The Concordat was

the 1801 agreement between Napoleon and the pope

During the rule of the Directory

the French Revolution moved in a more conservative direction

In response to the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen

the French revolutionary leaders refused to put women's rights on their political agenda

After the end of the Seven Years' War

the colonists grew increasingly frustrated with British control and taxes

Which of the following was not one of the principles built into the government of the newly formed American state?

the equality of all inhabitants

The ancient regime was

the old order in France that revolutionary leaders wanted to replace

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, in his Social Contract, argued that in every country the sovereign voice of government

was the members of society acting collectively

The goal of Simon Bolivar was to

weld the former Spanish colonies of South America into a confederation like the U.S.