APUSH LS 2-4
Why was Navigation acts passed
After the French and Indian War, money became tight for the British.
During most of the Spanish colonial area, ____ was governed from Santa Fe in New Mexico, while the southern half of the territory belonged to the Mexican region of Sonora
Arizona
Which of the following accurately characterizes the Virginia government during the decade before Bacon's Rebellion. Autocratic leadership Restricted voting rights Proportional representation Infrequent elections expanded suffrage
Autocratic leadership Restricted voting rights Infrequent elections
What is mercantilism?
British colonies providing raw material for the benefit of Britain
Which of the following might a slave learn in order to be hired out to other planters? Carpentry Blacksmithing Preaching Midwifery Writing Sewing
Carpentry Blacksmithing Midwifery Sewing
In the English Civil War, the king's were known as the ____. and the supporters of Parliament were known as the ____
Cavaliers; Roundheads
Which did not influence the rise of slavery in the Caribbean during the 1600s?
A belief that Africans made ideal agricultural workers.
What was the 1754 Albany plan (Ben Franklin)
A proposition for the 13 colonies to band together and revolt against the British for independence.
The term "middle passage" refers to
The route from Africa to the New World- the second leg of the triangular trade
Because trade in southern crops such as tobacco and rice took place elsewhere?
The south developed a few large cities
Match the colonial college with its description: Yale
University founded by Congregationalists
Among the countries provided a significant number of immigrants to the American colonies in the 18th century were Russia and Poland Greece and Italy France and Germany Scotland, Ireland, and Wales Nations of Scandinavia
France and Germany Scotland, Ireland, and Wales The nations of Scandinavia
The seven years war was also called...
French and Indian War
Which of the thirteen colonies did not have a delegate at the first continental congress
Georgia
The _______ _______ occurred in 1688, when William and Mary became joint sovereigns of England in a bloodless coup.
Glorious Revolution
The first major American revival, the ____ ____, occurred in the 1730's and 40's.
Great Awakening
Which of the best following explains the connection between tobacco and territorial expansion in the Chesapeake area?
Growing tobacco required large tracts of farmland to allow for crop rotation.
Which of the following about Sir James Andros is NOT accurate? An able administrator, Andros tended to be stern and tactless in dealings with people. James II appointed Andros governor of the Dominion of New England, who's capital was Boston. He attempted to weaken the Anglican Church in Massachusetts. He became highly unpopular, particularly in Massachusetts, where he tried to strengthen the Angelican church.
He attempted to weaken the Anglican Church in Massachusetts.
Which of the following best describes the ratio of catholic settlers to protestants in Maryland? Protestants outnumbered Catholics Catholics outnumbered Protestants Nearly equal numbers of Catholics and Protestants settled there.
Protestants outnumbered Catholics.
What are the Navigation Acts?
restrict colonial trade
Which of the following was a serious problem for the settlers at Jamestown? They were more interested in providing for themselves than trading with Indians. Many colonists became sick because they lacked prior exposure to malaria. They spent more time planting crops than searching for gold. Religious differences thwarted their efforts to work together.
Many colonists became sick because they lacked prior exposure to malaria.
When a female indentured servant ended, she could reasonably expect to
Marry
By 1688, which of the following had become part of the Dominion of New England established by James II? Choose all that apply Vermont Pennsylvania Massachusetts New York Delaware New Jersey
Massachusetts New York New Jersey
The effort to recognize the English colonies in the med-seventeenth century was driven primarily by the principles of...
Mercantilism
Which of the following are reasons that settlers in America adopted an attitude of religious toleration?
Conditions virtually required it Many religious traditions existed near another.
Each new settlement in colonial New England drew up a ____ to formalize settlers' commitment to unity and harmony
Covenant
Which of the following statements about the English constitution are correct? Its supporters believed it established a balanced distribution of power. Most people in England considered it to be the best safeguard against abuses of power. It gave unlimited power to the king who could not be checked by Parliament. It established fixed, unchangeable rules, which were presented in a codified list. It was a general sense of the way "things are done" rather than a written document.
Its supporters believed a balance of power Most people in England considered it the best safeguard against abuses of power It was a general sense of the "way things are done" rather than a written doccument
Critics in England initially opposed buying tobacco for which of the following reasons?
King James I called its use a "vile and stinking" custom. It put money in the pockets of Spanish tobacco importers.
Family life in New England was much more____ than the Chesapeake Patriarchial Experimental Stable Ritualized Traditional
Patriarchial Stable Traditional
Which of the following did Grenville's administration do? Permanently station British troops in the colonies Send British ships to patrol colonial waters in search of smugglers Enforce the Mutiny, Sugar, and Currency Acts Enable colonial manufacturers to better compete with the British industry Abolish all colonial legislatures
Permanently station British troops in the colonies Send British ships to patrol colonial waters in search of smugglers Enforce the Mutiny, Sugar, and Currency Acts
What was one major difference between tidewater and backcountry landowners in mid-seventeenth century Virginia?
Policy toward natives
Match the major figure of the Great Awakening with the appropriate description: George Whitefield
Powerful open-air preacher who made several tours
George Grenville took what office in 1763>
Prime minister
Which of the following was an attitude often shared by the wives of plantation owners and their female slaves?
Resentment and anxiety over white masters' sexual liaisons
The Currency act of 1764 required the colonial assemblies to...
Retire all paper money in circulation on schedule, and to stop issuing paper currency
The most effective radical in the colonies was ____ Adams, who had a stern Puritan past.
Samuel
The clearest indication of the influence of the Enlightenment on colonial America was the increasing interest in _____ knowledge.
Scientific
Which of the following is not an accurate example of the ways in which colonial powers made use of Indians or salves in their struggle to dominate the borderlands of the southwest?
Spanish priests stirred up revolt among the Indians of the Carolinas
The Boston Massacre occurred when Captain Thomas Preston
Stationed troops to protect a building
The ____ Rebellion in 1739 was the largest colonial slave revolt.
Stono
Which of the following make Georgia unique among English colonies in North America? Its role as a crossroads between cultures in the Atlantic world of the 1700s The combination of military and philanthropic motives behind its establishment The opposition of its founders to slavery The fact that it was neither solely a business venture nor a religious refuge
The combination of military and philanthropic motive behind its establishment The fact that it was neither solely a business venture nor a religious refuge.
Which of the following accurately reflects the term "triangular trade" The commercial relationships that linked Africa, the West Indies, America and Europe The network of imports and exports that spanned the Atlantic World The commercial relationship of North and South America with Europe The fact that commerce involved natural, agricultural and manufactured products
The commercial relationships that linked Africa, the West Indies, America, and Europe The network of imports and exports that spanned the Atlantic world
Match the colonial college with its description: Harvard
The first American college
in the 1670s the French explorers Louis Joliet and Father Jacques Marquette explored as far as ____ in North America
The junction of Arkansas and the Mississippi rivers
Match the eighteenth-century religious group with its description: Church of England American Baptists:
The official faith in many colonies
Which of the following accurately characterizes the religious views of Massachusetts Puritans? The regarded material success as evidence of divine favor. They viewed worldly success as an ungodly goal. They were open and tolerant. They favored thrift and hard work. They favored communal ownership of property.
They regarded material sucess as evidence of divine favor. They favored thrift and hard work.
After completing their terms of service, male indentured servants experience which of the following? They all found themselves unprepared and ill-equipped for independence. They often didn't receive what they had been promise. They went back to England if they could afford to do so. Typically got married.
Thye found themselves unprepared and ill-equipped for independence They often did not recive what they had been promised
Which was a difficulty unique to women slaves, but not to the slave population in general? Attending to the needs of their masters regardless of their own wishes raising mulatto children whose white fathers refused to acknowledge them unwanted sexual advances from white planters and overseers Exposure to severe physical punishments
Unwanted sexual advances from white planters and overseers Rausing mulatto children whose white fathers refused to ackowledment
After ____, Florida became an English colony and the Spanish colonial presence in the Southeast came to an end.
Years of hostilities between Spanish and English forces.
Due to the lack of family stability, Africans emphasized
extended kinship networks
Match the place with its role in the Triangular trade: Europe
importer of agricultural goods and an exporter of manufactured goods
What competition between Britain, France, Native Americans led to ___
7 wars (1754-1763)
Match the eighteenth-century religious group with its description: Dutch Reformation
A Calvinist denomination represented in parts of New York and New Jersey.
Spanish missionaries and traders in the Southeast posed ____ to British colonial ambitions in North America.
A more direct threat than their compatriots in the southwest.
Match the eighteenth-century religious group with its description: Puritans
A religion affiliated with Congregationalism
Match the eighteenth-century religious group with its description: American Baptists
A variety of sects united by belief in total immersion rebaptism for mature believers
The flow of immigrants from England to the American colonies declined in the early 18th century because of
Better economic conditions in England
____ wins the F&I war and the treaty for peace was called ____
British; The Treaty of Paris
Match the major figure of the Great Awakening with the appropriate description: John Wesley
Co-founder of Methodism
Which of the following statements the early government of New York is FALSE? Prosperous and fast-growing, New York was also highly fractious society, unlike that of Carolina. Concerned over political tensions in New York, James II governed the colony personally until he became the king in 1685. From the beginning, New York established local governments and religious freedoms. Distrustful of parliaments because one had executed his father, James did not provide for a representative assembly.
Concerned over political tensions in New York, James II governed the colony personally until he became king in 1685.
Which U.S cities established by French explorers and colonizers in the seventeenth-and eighteenth centuries
Detroit, Michigan
The overall commercial system of colonial America was
Disorganized
What is the significance of salutary neglect within the British colonies
Due to the success of the British colonies, they had neglected them, leading to various actions being left not unpunished
Which of the following describe features and benefits of the British mercantile system during the seventeenth century. England could hold a monopoly on trade with its colonies Colonies supplied raw materials to England Colonies provided a market for English manufactured goods. England excluded foreign powers from its colonial trade. England could buy manufactured goods from the colonies. Colonies could exercise independence in making trade policy.
England could hold a monopoly on trade with its colonies. Colonies supplied raw supplies to England Colonies provided a market for English manufactured goods. England excluded foreign powers from its colonial trade,
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the area between the Carolinas and Florida was the site of which of the following? Spanish city-building English-Spanish tensions Joint English- Spanish settlements English- French Tensions Spanish efforts to build forts Spanish- French tensions
English- Spanish tensions Spanish efforts to build forts Spanish- French tensions
Which of the following was an eighteenth-century that celebrated human reason and scientific inquiry?
Enlightenment
Which of the following were significant factors in the development of an elaborate family structure among the Africans living in North America in the 18th century?
Equalization of sex ratio Population growth through natural increase Increased life expectancy
What colonies were a part of Spain during the 1600s and early 1700s
Florida Mexico California Arizona Texas
From the Spanish colony in ____, Spanish traders and missionaries began moving northward into
Florida; Georgia
In the 1740s, ____, source of a blue dye highly valued in Europan markets became an important crop in South Carolina.
Indigo
The House of Burgesses rejected the most extreme proposals introduced by Patrick ____, a passionate critic of British policies
Henry
Match the place with its role in the Triangular trade: Africa
Importer of manufactured goods Exporter of slaves
Match the place with its role in the Triangular trade: North America
Importer of manufactured goods and exporter of agricultural products
Match the place with its role in the Triangular trade: West Indies
Importer of slaves Exporter of agriculture
in the mid-1600s, many in England called imperial recognition in North America, which they belive would.
Increase the colonies' profitability and the English government's power over them.
The growth of consumerism in the American colonies during the 18th century was a part of a larger...
Industrial rev. Western consumer-based economy
Match the colonial college with its description: William and Mary
Institution established by Anglicans in Williamsburt, Virginia
The Mayflower Compact is significant to America's development as a nation because it...
It established the concept of a separate but loyal colonial government in North America.
What describes the best the impact of the Seven Year's war on the American colonies
It fostered a new sense of shared identity.
What describes the tobacco economy established by John Rolfe and others in Virginia?
Land and labor intensive
Which of the following clashes did Bacon's rebellion highlight? Protestants vs. Catholics Landless vs. Landowning Eastern vs. Western Landowners King vs. Colonist Whites vs. Blacks Whites vs. Indians
Landless vs. Landowning Eastern vs. Western Land Owners Whites vs. Indians
On April 18, 1775, British General Thomas Gage sent a detachment of soldiers to...
Lexington and Concord
In the 1680s, French explorers traveled down the Mississippi River claimed a vast territory named
Louisiana
The belief moved Americans who responded to the Great Awakening that everyone had the potential to...
Make a break with the past and start a new life
Which of the following occurred during the first phase of the French and Indian War?
Most Indian tribes aligned with the French. The Iroquois declared was on the French. Colonial forces defended western settlements from Indian attacks.
The average life expectancy during colonial times was No better than that of developing nations today Almost as high as that of England Much higher than in England Higher in the first generation than the second Much higher than in the south
Much higher than in England Higher in the first generation Much higher than in the south
Afer 1650, populations in New England and the Mid-Atlantic colonies grew through
Natural increase
Match the major figure of the Great Awakening with the appropriate description: Jonathan Edwards
New England Congregationalist who attacked the doctrine of easy salvation for all
The most prosperous of all Spanish colonies in North America during the 1600s was
New Mexico
The ____ was a response to fears that settlement in the upper Ohio Valley would spart was with Native Americans.
Proclamation of 1763
Grenville's program succeeded in antagonizing which of the following: English landowners, since the program lowered taxes for Americans Settlers, who resented the closing of the West to land speculation and fur trading Employers by mandating higher wages for workers Indebted southern planters, by raising taxes and preventing land speculation. Cotton planters, by imposing new taxes on cotton Northern Merchants, with increased taxes restraints on commerce
Settlers, who resented the closing of the West to land speculation and fur trading Indebted southern planters, by raising taxes and preventing land speculation. Northern Merchants, with increased taxes restraints on commerce
Which of the following were more typical of northern Carolina than the southern portion of the colony? Subsistence agriculture Large, fertile farmlands Virtually no aristocracy or slaves backwood farmers frequent trade with the outside world
Subsistence agriculture Virtually no aristocracy or slaves backwood farmers
Which of the following were major exports from the Caribbean colonies to the mainland during the 1600s
Sugar Slaves Rum
Frontier areas in which settlers and Indians vied for control, with neither side able to establish a clear dominance, are described as...
The "middle grounds"
American Merchants defied the English Navigation Acts by developing markets....
The West Indies
What natives supported the British
The Iroquois
The basis of the Chesapeake economy in the 17th and 18th centuries was
Tobacco
The characteristic social unit of colonial New England was the
Town
In 1767, Parliament levied new taxes, known as the _________ ________, on colonial imports of lead, paint, paper, and tea.
Townshend Act
Match the colonial college with its description: Princeton
University that emerged out of the Great Awakening as the College of New Jersey
