art 100 chapter 22

True or false: Photorealism cannot exist without photography, and vice versa.

False

What does the camera do to an image that is part of the fascination for photorealists such as Chuck Close?

It slightly distorts the image.

Whereas Minimalism favors tough, industrial materials, Process art tends to favor what kinds of materials?

Unconventional, ephemeral, and temporary materials

As viewers of art, we can look at and enjoy many different styles of artwork, while artists must choose a path and direction for growth of their ______.

art style

Robert Rauschenberg called his work ___________ paintings, or assemblage, because they used oil, cloth, pencil, newspaper, and other materials.

combine

What tool used to construct Web sites and other aspects of the online experience was appropriated into a new medium by artists?

Coding

Mixing life up with art, often with a dose of humor, artists in the sixties, making assemblages or creating Happenings were compared by critics to an earlier movement, which was called ____________ art.

Dada

Pop artists dealt with which type of subject matter?

Mass-produced images from advertising and the media

Which style of the New York School continued to be explored by artists, even after the first generation of innovators had passed away?

Color field painting

At the beginning of the 20th century, in works such as Still Life on Table: "Gillette" and The Emigrant ______________, artists began incorporating text into art.

Cubist

Which artist continued to explore new expressions of color field painting, expanding on the innovations of the original New York school painters?

Helen Frankenthaler

Which were sources of inspiration for Pop artists?

Home appliances and advertising Comic books and billboards Television, film, and newspapers

Why is the Georges Pompidou National Center of Art and Culture a famous piece of architecture?

It is turned inside out, with exposed duct work and an escalator going up the side.

Which composer wrote and gave speeches that influenced the art work called assemblages and Happenings?

John Cage

The era or new phase of art after the modern period is called ______.

Postmodernism

What are the aims of Feminist art?

Recovering women's art of the past Nurturing contemporary women artists Seeking more equal representation in museums and galleries

During what time period did digital technology develop most rapidly?

The last two decades of the 20th century

What is the artist focusing on in Process art?

The materials used and the method of construction

What are the common characteristics of Abstract Expressionist works?

The technique of automatism A large scale Nonrepresentational subjects

What do works of art made from lines of text, or words, ask of the viewer?

They pose a question to the viewer. They ask the viewer to think.

True or false: Minimal art had an industrial fabricated look that was very impersonal.

True

True or false: The digital realm functions as both a tool for creating, and viewing digital art.

True

During the 1960s and 1970s artists were concerned with jolting the American public out of its complacent, conformist society and into ______.

awareness

The Abstract Expressionists large scale was designed to ______ the viewer, as though in a movie theater.

engulf

Art that focuses on the traditional female experience was a part of the early phase of ________ art.

feminist

Minimalists are most concerned with pure ______________ .

form

The "pop" in Pop art is short for the word ____________.

popular

Feminist organizations were formed around issues such as equal _____ and equal ______.

rights; pay