ART FINAL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!11
false
The following are tools used to incise metal in the intaglio process:?(wood pencils with metal tips)
femmage; Miriam Shapiro
The following image is an example of ______________, which was created my artist ________________ and elevates women-centered hobby crafts into fine artworks.
intaglio
The popularity of relief printing declined with the introduction of the __________ process, which did not appear until the fifteenth century.
wax
The vehicle of encaustic paint is?
intaglio
Type of printmaking that requires wiping the ink from the matrix's surface before printing?
powerful and assertive
We discussed two different versions of Judith Slaying Holofernes in class. A much more ________________________ woman is depicting in the female artist Artemisia Gentileschi's version, and may be a reflection of the artist's own qualities.
serigraph
What is another name for silkscreen printing?
wash
What is often combined with fine clear lines of pure ink to provide tonal emphasis?
wax
What is the binder for crayons?
relief
What type of print is this?
stone, metal, wood, fabric
Which material do printmakers use as a matrix or the working surface in printmaking?
ancient Greeks
___________________________ also used this type of paint to color their marble statues, negating what some may find are crucial aspects to the sculptures' original aesthetic value.
gesso
a combination of powdered chalk, plaster and animal glue used as a ground in tempera.
emulsion
a light-sensitive gel applied to the screen during the photo silkscreen process.
paint
a liquid material that imparts color to a surface.
mezzotint
a manual process using a prepared plate (done with a hatcher) that results in areas of value (see aquatint).
layout
a way of organizing the design elements in a design work such as a poster, book, or magazine.
logo
an emblematic design used to identify and advertise a company or an organization.
charcoal
burnt pieces of wood or bone; long history dating back to prehistoric cavemen.
etching
chemical process of intaglio that results in similar results as engraving; incorporating a ground and metal-eating acid.
cartoon
derived from the Italian word cartone meaning paper; originally full-scale preliminary drawings for more permanent projects.
wash
diluted ink that is applied with brush.
pencil
graphite bound with clay encased in wood; replaced silverpoint.
lithography or planographic printing
invented in the 19th-century by German playwright Aloys Senefelder; uses stone as its matrix.
encaustic
one of the earliest methods of applying color to a surface; uses a pigment in a wax vehicle that has been heated to a liquid state.
glazing
the application of multiple layers of transparent films of paint to a surface.
tempera
uses ground pigments mixed with a vehicle of egg yolk or whole egg thinned with water.
silkscreen
(also known as serigraphy) uses stencils set into fabric, often with a photo-sensitive chemical known as emulsion.
engraving
(intaglio) an ancient artistic method that manually incises into metal; ink is pressed into the resulting grooves.
sketch
A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work.
artist
Before the Renaissance, the concept of ________ hardly existed.
ink
Fluid media used in wet media drawing techniques originating in India and China.
gold
Gilding is a method often used with tempera paintings that uses ____________ in a unique way and is often used to indicate a non-secular entity.
drawing
He called ___________ "the necessary beginning of everything in art, and not having it, one has nothing."
make known the degradation of previous generations of Chinese women
In works such as her Untitled mixed-media print of Chinese girls, Hung Liu's purpose is to __________.
trompe l'oeil
It is a good example of what in a two-dimensional artwork?
intaglio
It is essential to soak the paper in the _____________ printmaking process, so that the cotton fibers are soft enough to press into the matrix and receive ink.
surface; stone slab
Lithography, invented in the beginning of the nineteenth century by a German playwright, is a planographic, or __________, printing process in which a __________ is used.
preserving
Many cultures of the world, especially non-Western cultures, place a high value on __________ visual traditions.
silk fabric
Match the printmaking technique with the material used to develop the matrix. (Serigraphy)
metal
Match the printmaking technique with the material used to develop the matrix. (intaglio)
stone
Match the printmaking technique with the material used to develop the matrix. (lithography)
wood
Match the printmaking technique with the material used to develop the matrix. (relief)
it is a painstaking and time consuming procedure
Mezzotint is rarely used because__________.
Albrecht Durer
Never having actually seen the animal, which printmaker masterfully completed Rhinoceros?
encaustic
Often overlooked, Egyptian portrait paintings were sometimes left in tombs of aristocrats and priests and often created using _________________ paint.
the square footage of their paintings
Prior to the Renaissance, painters were paid on the basis of:?
Japanese; Western
Roger Shimomura's acrylic painting discussed in class depicts both ______________ and ______________ imagery, blending two cultures and styles into a single artwork.
silk screen and light hardened emulsion
Serigraphy has a matrix that is made of?
painting
The application of pigment to a surface.
charcoal
The main medium of this artwork is?
brayer
The name of the tool used to apply ink to the relief matrix?
matrix
The working surface from which a print is made is called a __________.
Michelangelo
Traditional fresco painting played a major role in the visual culture of society during the Renaissance. ________________ was an Italian artist whose work was so highly regarded, that the pope commissioned him to complete the ceiling in The Sistine Chapel using the medium.
woodcut
What kind of matrix was used for the first known piece of printmaking?
serigraphy
What type of printmaking requires the light-sensitive gel known as emulsion?
primitive
When art historians of the nineteenth century saw that the art of some non-Western cultures did not change for thousands of years, they classified the works as ________.
haute couture
Which of the following is not a component of graphic design?
tempera
Which of the six major painting mediums uses ground pigments mixed with a vehicle of egg yolk?
Giorgio Vasari
Who authored a book in 1550 entitled Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects, which rocketed several Renaissance artists to fame?
Giorgio Vasari
Who is considered to be the first art historian?
silverpoint
With this medium, the artist drags a metal tipped instrument over the surface and the particles stick to the ground.
fresco paint; visible seams
You can see that this artwork was created with ___________, because of the ________________ specific to that medium.
graphic design
an artistic process used to communicate information and ideas through writing, images, and symbols that are connected to contemporary human experiences.
video art
artists have appropriated TV to make what?
digital art
artists use computers to make what?
chalk and pastel
bound by gum arabic then shaped into a workable stick; similar to charcoal in its workability.
aquatint
chemical process that involves resin that etches areas of value.
photography
comes from the Greek word meaning "to write with light;" both a science and an art.
oil painting
consists of ground pigments combined with a linseed oil vehicle and a turpentine medium or thinner.
intaglio
created by using metal plates nto which lines have been incised; run through a press.
monotype
does not produce an edition; most painterly of printmaking processes.
buon fresco or true fresco
done on damp, lime plaster.
ink
fluid media used in wet media drawing techniques; carbon black and water; primarily used in pen and brush.
linear
made of lines; in drawing, you may build linear value in pen, silverpoint, etc.
matrix
material upon which a design has been formed that is used to create a print; includes many surfaces ie metal, wood, stone, fabric, etc.
watercolor
originally defined as any painting medium that employs water as a solvent.
oil
paint medium of ground pigments combined with a linseed oil vehicle.
fresco secco
painting on dry plaster.
drypoint
similar to engraving, a needle is dragged across the surface; a softer line is produced.
gilding
the application of thinly hammered sheets of gold to a panel surface. (Commonly used in conjunction with tempera).
fresco
the art of painting on plaster; popular in the Renaissance; revived in Mexico after WWI.
vehicle
the binding agent that holds the pigment to generate the paint.
egg tempera
the egg mixture traditionally used as a vehicle in tempera.
R.I.P.S
the four major printmaking classified by how the ink is printed from its matrix; they are relief, intaglio, planographic, and stencil.
the piece of paper or surface that has received a design from a printing matrix.
drawing
the result of implement running over a surface and leaving some trace of this gesture.
medium
the solvent used in creating paint.
support
the surface on which drawings are many; ie paper, cardboard, etc.
typography
the technical term for designing and composing letterforms.
digital photography
translates visual images to digital information, which is recorded on a disk.
quills
used in the middle ages as a writing/drawing implement for ink Replaced by the 19th Century invention of a nib and stylus.
crayon
wax crayons combine ground pigment with wax as their binder; they are less apt to smudge.
silverpoint
(also known as metal point). metal-tipped implement ran over a surface and the particles stick to the prepared ground.
plan
A drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, final work, etc.
the artist had never seen the animal before and captured an accurate likeness from a written description
Albrecht Durer's relief print Rhinoceros, is especially interesting because __________________ .
the raised areas that are left of the matrix
In relief printing, which area of the matrix is inked and printed?
a squeegee
In silkscreen ink forced through the screen using what?
religious imagery; spray
Murals have changed quite a bit since the middle ages. Subject matter has changed from mostly ________________ to individual expression and the reflection of the place's culture, and the medium has changed from fresco paint has changed into _____________ paint.
