Artificial Intelligence

Which of the following are popular AI career fields?

-AI engineer -machine learning engineer -data scientist

Select the true statements about the process of learning AI.

-AI programs need data to create output. -AI relies heavily on algorithms to process data and create output.

Which of the following are true statements about bias in AI?

-Biases in AI often result from two factors: cognitive bias or incomplete data. -AI bias is defined as variance that exists in the output provided by AI algorithms. -Cognitive bias includes conscious or unconscious errors in cognition that impact an individual's judgments, assumptions, and decision making.

Which of the following are true statements about trust in AI platforms?

-Collaboration can help to build trust in AI platforms. -Creating transparency is an important step in building trust in AI platforms. -In a recent study by Deloitte, 67 percent of executives responded they are "not comfortable" using data from advanced AI systems.

The FTC acknowledged that AI has the potential to advance almost every industry, but all of this potential comes with some negative risks that must be addressed. Concerning AI, which of the following does the FTC urge organizations to provide evidence of?

-Explain how algorithms make decisions. -Hold themselves accountable for compliance, ethics, fairness, and nondiscrimination. -Ensure that decisions are fair, robust, and empirically sound.

Which of the following are guiding principles for the ethical use of AI?

-Follow laws, rules, and standards covering AI. -Avoid forming or reinforcing unfair bias in AI systems. -Design AI technologies that are socially beneficial.

Which of the following are steps you can take to learn about artificial intelligence (AI)?

-Learn about the math used in AI. -Study computer programming languages. -Take free online courses and find free online resources covering AI.

Select the true statements about machine learning.

-Machine learning uses various data inputs to build an algorithm. -If-then statements are often used in machine learning models. -Algorithms created by machine learning take data and answers to questions and use this to develop a machine learning model.

Which of the following are steps of the Amazon Web Services (AWS) deep learning process?

-Scale and manage the production environment. -Train, retrain, and tune the models. -Choose and optimize the algorithm.

Select the true statements about generative adversarial networks (GANs).

-The neural networks in a GAN include a generative network. -The neural networks in a GAN include a discriminative network. -GANs are designed to compete against each other (this is why they are termed adversarial) to create artificial instances of data that are interpreted as real data.

Steps to learn about AI

-Understand algorithm procedures and development. -Learn about data collection and analysis. -Join online AI communities.

Select the true statements about unsupervised learning.

-Unsupervised algorithms are used to uncover hidden associations within data sets or patterns within data sets that may go unnoticed without the assistance of humans. -In unsupervised learning, machine learning algorithms are used to examine and cluster unlabeled data sets. -In unsupervised learning, clustering is used.

Identify current business applications and uses of AI.

-accounting -AIOps -sales and marketing

The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy has identified ten principles to consider when articulating regulatory and non-regulatory methods for the development and use of AI. Principles identified by the White House Office of Science and Technology include which of the following?

-analysis of safety and security -cost/benefit analysis -create public trust in AI

Which of the following are popular college majors/emphasis areas for college students interested in preparing for a career in AI?

-artificial intelligence -computer science

In which of the following areas of government is AI used?

-military -policing -automation of routine tasks

In which of the following healthcare areas is AI used?

-pharmaceuticals -robotic surgery -health tracking

Which of the following are ethical considerations of AI?

-privacy -bias and discrimination -surveillance

Which of the following are popular college majors/emphasis areas for college students interested in preparing for a career in AI?

-statistics -computer science -data science

Which of the following are popular AI career fields?

-user experience -AI engineer

1)Design AI technologies that are socially responsible. 2)Avoid forming or reinforcing unfair bias in AI systems. 3)Incorporate transparency and accountability concerning AI practices.

1)AI technologies should be advantageous for diverse populations and society as a whole. 2)Data sets and algorithms used in AI systems often include (whether intentional or unintentional) unfair or misrepresentational prejudice. 3)Disclosure of AI practices, procedures, applications, and methods is encouraged in order to create and maintain a positive AI culture.

1) Transparency 2) Human Values in AI 3) Collaboration

1)Creating output that can be shared with the public about how systems use data and interact with populations should be available. 2)Humans have to calculate the potential risks and consequences of their actions based on a number of factors, including morals and values. 3)Humans have to calculate the potential risks and consequences of their actions based on a number of factors, including morals and values.

1) Input Layer 2) Hidden Layer 3) Output Layer

1)Data and information from a variety of sources is entered into the neural network through this layer. 2)This layer processes data sent by the input layer or from other associated layers. 3)In this layer, information from the previous layers is analyzed. After this analysis occurs, a final prediction or conclusion is made.

1)Interagency Coordination 2)Disclosure and Transparency 3)Public Participation 4)Scientific Integrity and Information Quality

1)Sharing of experiences and best practices for AI governance should be maintained between governmental agencies. 2)There must be a method to detect when AI is in use as well as a way to address possible impacts of AI on end-users. 3)When financially feasible and including adherence to legal requirements, organizations should allow the public to be part of the AI rule-making processes and procedures. 4)The establishment and maintenance of high standards as they relate to AI information quality and decision making can assist in gaining public trust and confidence in AI.

1)Privacy 2)Surveillance 3)Bias and Discrimination 4)Human Judgement

1)The goal of machine learning practitioners is to design models that garner ideas and insights from data sets without revealing specific or sensitive data found within the data set. 2)Countries across the globe have installed millions of cameras to actively monitor public spaces. This rapid deployment of monitoring systems is concerning to many civil rights activists. 3)Bias and discrimination in AI can be intentional or unintentional. The goal is to minimize the occurrence of bias in AI systems. 4)Do humans need to be involved in AI training and for AI systems to optimally run? Should this be a concern?

Put the six steps of the of the Amazon Web Services (AWS) deep learning process in the correct order.

1. Collect data 2. Choose and optimize the algorithm. 3. Set up and manage the environment for training. 4. Train, retrain, and tune the models. 5. Deploy models in production. 6. Scale and manage the production environment.

IBM's AI Ladder Approach to AI

1. Infuse 2. Analyze 3. Organize 4. Collect

Put the steps of human decision making in the correct order. The first step of the process should be placed at the top.

1. Observation 2. Interpretation 3. Evaluation 4. Decision

Put the steps for how an image of a house can be created using GANs in the correct order.

1. The GAN is fed actual images of houses. 2. The generator is fed random inputs 3. The generator creates a sample based on these inputs 4. If the discriminator chooses the real image instead of the generated image, the system will continue to develop/adjust generated images.

n a recent study by Deloitte, ___percent of executives responded they are "not comfortable" using data from advanced AI systems.

67

Advantages of Cloud-based AI

Cost savings Increased efficiency Enhanced security Data Management

Reinforcement Learning

Covers decision-making processes and focuses on using machine learning to analyze a scenario which in turn creates learning.

Disadvantages of Cloud-based AI

Data privacy Lack of platform control Internet connectivity concerns

The ______ Ladder proposes a series of steps/considerations that breaks down AI strategy into individual pieces or rungs on a ladder to better connect data and AI systems.

IBM

Potential Positive Outcomes of AI

Increased productivity Decreased human risk and injury Diminished human-caused errors

Which of the following are Cloud-based AI applications?

IoT AIaaS chatbots

Potential Drawbacks of AI

Job losses due to automation Privacy concerns

Unsupervised Learning

Machine learning algorithms are used to examine and cluster unlabeled data sets.

Select the true statements about information architecture.

Many experts agree that there is no AI without the analysis and implementation of IA. IA is a crucial component of the overall AI strategy of an organization. IA is about helping people understand their surroundings and allowing them to find what they're looking for in the real world and online.

Supervised Learning

Uses data class labels within datasets that specify what the data represents. These class labels are used to create the classification model.

The variance that exists in the output provided by AI algorithms is referred to as AI:

bias

The use of computer models that are designed to simulate human thought processes is referred to as Blank______ computing and is often used in complex environments where solutions may be ambiguous or difficult to uncover.

cognitive

AI is the study and application of processes that combine Blank______ and data science to enable computer-assisted or automated problem-solving.

computer

Which of the following are potential positive outcomes of AI?

decreased human risk and injury increased productivity diminished human-caused errors

A type of artificial intelligence that uses data and algorithms to create learning is called Blank______ learning.

deep

Two subfields if AI include which of the following?

deep learning machine learning

A type of machine learning model that uses two neural networks is referred to as a(n) Blank______ adversarial network. These networks are designed to compete against each other (this is why they are termed adversarial) to create artificial instances of data that are interpreted as real data.

generative

Which of the following are neural network layers?

hidden layer input layer

According to John McCarthy from Stanford University, artificial intelligence (AI) is "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines and intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand Blank______ intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to biologically observable methods."

human

Machine learning systems improve their accuracy gradually through a continual process of learning and rely on Blank______ interaction and input to assist in creating learning.

human

Which of the following are ethical considerations of AI?

human judgement privacy

Cognitive systems use a decision-making approach similar to that used by humans to analyze large data sets to make decisions. These systems use Blank______ language processing to read and process text like a human. They break down statements and sentences by analyzing them for grammar, structure, and relationships within the words.

natural

A mathematical framework that can be used to analyze how much an algorithm recalls data and information about individuals is called differential

privacy

Which of the following are potential drawbacks of AI?

privacy concerns job losses due to automation

Many AI and computer science degree paths have inter-related requirements, including coursework in computer programing, especially

python

Which of the following services are provided by Cloud computing networks?

storage software applications processing