Assessment of Musculoskeletal (39)

The older client asks the nurse how best to maintain strong bones. What is the nurse's best response?

"Weight-bearing exercises can strengthen bones." Correct"

The nurse is preparing the client for computed tomography. Which information should be given by the nurse?

"You must remain very still during the procedure"

Patient education for musculoskeletal conditions for the aging is based on the understanding that there is a gradual loss of bone after a peak of bone mass at age:

30 years

The nurse is providing care to a client following a knee arthroscopy. What would the nurse expect to include in the client's plan of care?

Administering the prescribed analgesic

A client is experiencing muscle weakness in the upper extremities. The client raises an arm above the head but then loses the ability to maintain the position. Muscular dystrophy is suspected. Which diagnostic test would evaluate muscle weakness or deterioration?

An electromyography

A client has undergone arthroscopy. After the procedure, the site where the arthroscope was inserted is covered with a bulky dressing. The client's entire leg is also elevated without flexing the knee. What is the appropriate nursing intervention required in caring for a client who has undergone arthroscopy?

Apply a cold pack at the insertion site.

Which is useful in identifying acute or chronic tears of the joint capsule or supporting ligaments of the knee, shoulder, ankle, hip, or wrist?

Arthrography

The nurse is performing a neurological assessment. What will this assessment include?

Ask the client to plantar flex the toes.

Which hormone inhibits bone resorption and increases the deposit of calcium in the bone?

Calcitonin

The nurse is performing an assessment on an older adult patient and observes the patient has an increased forward curvature of the thoracic spine. What does the nurse understand this common finding is known as?

Kyphosis

The client presents with an exaggeration of the lumbar spine curve. How does the nurse interpret this finding?

Lordosis

A client is scheduled to undergo an electromyography. When performed, what will this test evaluate?

Muscle weakness

A deoxypyridinoline (Dpd) level has been ordered. How will the nurse prepare for this measurement?

Obtain a clean-catch urine.

A nurse is caring for a client with an undiagnosed bone disease. When instructing on the normal process to maintain bone tissue, which process transforms osteoblasts into mature bone cells?

Ossification and calcification

An instructor is describing the process of bone development. Which of the following would the instructor describe as being responsible for the process of ossification?

Osteoblasts

Which of the following are the major hormonal regulators of calcium homeostasis? Select all that apply.

Parathormone Calcitonin

Red bone marrow produces which of the following? Select all that apply.

Platelets White blood cells (WBCs) Red blood cells (RBCs)

A patient has a fracture of the right femur sustained in an automobile accident. What process of fracture healing does the nurse understand will occur with this patient?

Reactive phase, reparative phase, remodeling phase

Which laboratory study indicates the rate of bone turnover?

Serum osteocalcin

The nurse is assessing the client for scoliosis. What will the nurse have the client do to perform the assessment?

Stand behind the client and ask the client to bend forward at the waist.

The nurse working in the orthopedic surgeon's office is asked to schedule a shoulder arthrography. The nurse determines that the surgeon suspects which finding?

Tear in the joint capsule

The nurse is screening children for scoliosis. What nursing assessment finding is indicative of scoliosis?

lateral curvature of the spine

The nurse is conducting a medication reconciliation with a client admitted with a fracture. What medication predisposes a client for a risk for fractures?

prednisone

A client is seen in the emergency room for a knee injury that happened during a basketball game. Diagnostic tests reveal torn cords of fibrous connective tissue that connect muscles to bones. What type of tear has this client sustained?

Tendon

Which diagnostic test would the nurse expect to be ordered for a client with lower extremity muscle weakness?

emg