ATI dynamic quiz

A nurse is caring for a client who has scurvy. Which of the following vitamin deficiencies should the nurse identify as the cause of this disease? A. Vitamin A B. Vitamin B3 C. Vitamin C D. Vitamin D

Vit C

A nurse is caring for a client who has a BMI of 22.6 and expresses concern about weight gain during pregnancy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? A. "You're eating for 2, so you should double your caloric intake." B. "You'll lose weight easily after the birth of your baby." C. "Plan to gain a total of 15 to 20 pounds during pregnancy." D. "Gaining weight will promote a healthy pregnancy."

D. "Gaining weight will promote a healthy pregnancy."

A nurse is preparing to administer nitroglycerin topical ointment to a client who has angina. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Cover the applied ointment with cotton gauze B. Apply the ointment using a dose-measuring applicator C. Apply the ointment using the index finger D. Massage the ointment into the client's skin

B. Apply the ointment using a dose-measuring applicator

A nurse is monitoring the laboratory values of a male client who has leukemia and is receiving weekly chemotherapy with methotrexate via IV infusion. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider? A. BUN 18 mg/dL B. Platelets 78,000/mm^3 C. Hemoglobin 14.2 g/dL D. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 35 units/L

B. Platelets 78,000/mm^3

A nurse is planning care for a client in active labor whose fetus is in an occipital brow presentation. Which of the following complications should the nurse anticipate as a result of this fetal presentation? A. Precipitous labor B. Prolonged labor C. Hypertonic uterine dysfunction D. Umbilical cord prolapse

B. Prolonged labor

A nurse in a provider's office is observing children playing in the waiting room. The nurse should expect to identify parallel behavior in which of the following age groups? A. Infants B. Toddlers C. Preschoolers D. School-age children

B. Toddlers

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and states, "My doctor is trying to kill me." Which of the following responses should the nurse make? A. "Why would you say that your doctor is trying to kill you?" B. "It must be frightening to feel that your doctor is trying to kill you." C. "Your doctor wants to help you, not kill you." D. "How long has your doctor been trying to kill you?"

B. "It must be frightening to feel that your doctor is trying to kill you."

A nurse is performing a preoperative assessment of a client who is about to undergo an aneurysm clipping. The nurse should identify a risk for increased bleeding when the client reports taking which of the following dietary supplements? A. Soy B. Garlic C. Black cohosh D. Green tea

B. Garlic

A nurse is creating a plan of care for a child who has leukopenia secondary to chemotherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? A. Maintain the child on bed rest B. Monitor the child for increased temperature C. Administer oxygen to the child D. Monitor the child for bleeding

B. Monitor the child for increased temperature

A nurse is providing teaching to a client with cancer who is receiving external radiation therapy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? A. "I need to protect the area from sunlight." B. "I'm going to apply a heating pad to the area after each treatment." C. "I'll massage the area once per day." D. "I'll wash off the markings after each therapy treatment."

A. "I need to protect the area from sunlight."

A nurse is teaching a client how to perform range-of-motion exercises of the wrist. To perform adduction, which of the following instructions should the nurse include? A. "With your palm facing down, move your wrist sideways toward your thumb." B. "Move your palm toward the inner part of your forearm." C. "With your palm facing down, move your wrist sideways toward your little finger." D. "Bring the back of your hand as far back toward the wrist as you can."

A. "With your palm facing down, move your wrist sideways toward your thumb."

A nurse is assessing a client who is 24 hr postoperative following an above-the-elbow amputation. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority? A. Client report of muscle spasms B. Inability to get dressed without assistance C. Client report of feelings of anger D. Refusal to look at the affected limb

A. Client report of muscle spasms

A nurse is providing preoperative teaching for a client with colorectal cancer who is scheduled to undergo colostomy placement with a perineal wound. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? A. "Not having any more rectal pain will be a relief." B. "I will need to sit on a rubber donut when I am in the chair." C. "I can have only liquids for 2 days before the surgery." D. "The colostomy will start working about 7 days after the surgery."

C. "I can have only liquids for 2 days before the surgery."

A home health nurse is performing an assessment on a client who is 1 week postoperative following a total knee replacement. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? A. "I will discontinue the blood thinner my doctor prescribed once I am at home." B. "I will keep a pillow under my knee when I am in bed." C. "I plan to use a walker to help me get around." D. "I will discontinue using the CPM machine when I get home."

C. "I plan to use a walker to help me get around."

A nurse is teaching a healthy older adult client who has chronic constipation about establishing a bowel-retraining program. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? A. "Limit physical activity during the day." B. "Set a time limit of 10 min when attempting to defecate." C. "Increase the fiber content of your diet." D. "Increase your fluid intake to 5,000 mL per day."

C. "Increase the fiber content of your diet."

A nurse is caring for a client who is in preterm labor and is receiving magnesium sulfate. The client begins to show indications of magnesium sulfate toxicity. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer? A. Protamine sulfate B. Naloxone C. Calcium gluconate D. Flumazenil

C. Calcium gluconate

A nurse is planning care for a newborn who requires phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care? A. Swaddle the newborn in a receiving blanket during the treatment B. Maintain NPO status until the newborn's bilirubin is within the expected reference range C. Ensure the newborn's eyes are closed before applying the eye shield D. Apply lotion to the newborn's skin twice per day

C. Ensure the newborn's eyes are closed before applying the eye shield

A nurse is assessing a newborn. Which of the following findings should the nurse immediately report to the provider? A. Milia B. Epstein pearls C. Nasal flaring D. Meconium stools

C. Nasal flaring

A nurse in the emergency department has assessed a client's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC) following a head injury from a fall at work. Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse to perform next? A. Question the client's coworkers about the mechanism of injury B. Check the client's pupils for equality and reaction to light C. Measure the client's alertness using the Glasgow Coma Scale D. Immobilize the client's cervical spine

D. Immobilize the client's cervical spine

A nurse is assessing the heart sounds of a client who has developed chest pain that worsens with inspiration. The nurse auscultates a high-pitched scratching sound during both systole and diastole with the diaphragm of the stethoscope positioned at the left sternal border. Which of the following heart sounds should the nurse document? A. Audible click B. Murmur C. Third heart sound D. Pericardial friction rub

D. Pericardial friction rub

A nurse is preparing to administer a Mantoux skin test to a client. What is the purpose of a Mantoux skin test using purified protein derivative (PPD)? A. To identify if a client lacks immunity to tuberculosis B. To find out if a client has active tuberculosis C. To decrease the hypersensitivity of the client's reaction to PPD D. To identify if a client has been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis

D. To identify if a client has been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A client is being discharged home with oxygen therapy delivered through a nasal cannula. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client and family members? A. Use battery-operated equipment for personal care. B. Apply mineral oil to protect the facial skin from irritation. C. Remove the television set from the client's bedroom. D. Wear cotton clothing to avoid static electricity.

D. Wear cotton clothing to avoid static electricity.

A nurse manager is observing the staff members working on her unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse manager recognize as an example of paternalism? A. A nurse asking to care for an older adult client every day who reminds the nurse of a favorite grandparent B. A male nurse caring for an adolescent male client because the client is uncomfortable around female nurses C. A middle-aged adult assistive personnel (AP) mentoring a younger less-experienced AP on the unit D. A nurse practitioner withholding information from a client who is dying to avoid causing the client distress

D. A nurse practitioner withholding information from a client who is dying to avoid causing the client distress

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a newborn who has hyperbilirubinemia and a prescription for phototherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? A. Discontinue therapy if a fine rash appears B. Place moisturizing lotion on the newborn's skin C. Supplement feedings with 1 oz of glucose water every 4 hours D. Change the newborn's position every 2 to 3 hours

D. Change the newborn's position every 2 to 3 hours

A nurse in an outpatient facility is assessing a 3-month-old infant who has lost weight and has injuries that indicate physical abuse. When preparing to interview the parent, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? A. Insist that the parent tell the nurse how the child was injured B. Tell the parent that a child protective agency must be notified C. Show disapproval to the parent regarding the infant's condition D. Call at least 2 other staff members to sit in the room during the interview

Tell the parent that a child protective agency must be notified

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing an acute gout attack. The nurse should anticipate a prescription from the provider for which of the following medications? A. Colchicine B. Allopurinol C. Probenecid D. Pegloticase

A. Colchicine

A nurse is assessing a client who has deep-vein thrombosis in her left calf. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find? (Select all that apply.) A. Hardening along the blood vessel B. Absence of a peripheral pulse C. Tenderness in the calf D. Cool skin on the leg E. Increased leg circumference

A. Hardening along the blood vessel C. Tenderness in the calf E. Increased leg circumference

A nurse is providing oral care for a client who is unconscious. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Place the client in a lateral position with the head turned to the side before beginning the procedure B. Use the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open C. Rinse the client's mouth with an alcohol-based mouthwash following the procedure D. Cleanse the client's mucous membranes with lemon-glycerin sponges

A. Place the client in a lateral position with the head turned to the side before beginning the procedure

A nurse is performing suctioning for a client who has a tracheostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Pull suction catheter back 1 cm (0.5 in) if the client starts coughing B. Allow 30 sec between suctioning passes C. Hyperventilate the client with 50% oxygen for 30 sec D. Perform a maximum of 4 passes with the suction catheter

A. Pull suction catheter back 1 cm (0.5 in) if the client starts coughing

A nurse on a medical unit is caring for a client who has been coughing intermittently during meals, attempting to clear her throat repeatedly, and eating only a small portion of each meal. The nurse should recommend a referral to which of the following members of the interprofessional team to evaluate the client for dysphagia? A. Speech-language pathologist B. Social worker C. Physical therapist D. Occupational therapist

A. Speech-language pathologist

A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving disulfiram for alcohol aversion therapy. The client is experiencing palpitations and reports nausea, a headache, and extreme thirst. The nurse should identify that which of the following situations is occurring? A. The client is experiencing mild acetaldehyde syndrome B. The client is having delirium tremens C. The client is experiencing disulfiram toxicity D. The client is not having a therapeutic response to disulfiram

A. The client is experiencing mild acetaldehyde syndrome

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new ileostomy. The client states, "I'd rather be dead than have to live with this all my life." Which of the following responses should the nurse make? A. "You appear upset. Would you like to talk?" B. "I'll ask the provider to prescribe a medication to help you relax." C. "There's no reason to feel like that. Things will get better." D. "I am sorry that you are going through this. I would feel the same way."

A. "You appear upset. Would you like to talk?"

A home-health nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is using a fentanyl transdermal patch for pain control. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when caring for this client? A. Avoid using a heating pad on the area with the patch B. To decrease the dose, cut the patch in half C. Dispose of the used patch in the trash can D. Assess the client for urinary retention every 8 hr

A. Avoid using a heating pad on the area with the patch

A nurse is admitting a client who is experiencing an exacerbation of heart failure. At which of the following times should the nurse initiate discharge planning? A. During the admission process B. As soon as the client's condition is stable C. During the initial team conference D. On the day prior to discharge

A. During the admission process

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for amitriptyline to treat depression. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? A. "I should take this medication when I experience active symptoms." B. "I should take this medication before bedtime." C. "This medication may cause excess salivation." D. "I might experience weight loss while taking this medication."

B. "I should take this medication before bedtime."

A nurse is teaching an adolescent about managing asthma and using a peak expiratory flow meter. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching? A. "I will use my peak flow meter whenever I feel short of breath." B. "I will continue to take my medication when my peak flow rate is in the green zone." C. "I need to use the average of 3 readings when I measure my flow rate." D. "My asthma is being controlled if my flow rate is in the yellow zone."

B. "I will continue to take my medication when my peak flow rate is in the green zone."

A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor. The nurse decides to switch from intermittent auscultation to continuous fetal monitoring. Which of the following data can only be obtained from continuous electronic fetal monitoring? A. Determination of a baseline B. Determination of variability C. Presence of accelerations D. Presence of decelerations

B. Determination of variability

A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and requires assistance performing ADLs. The nurse should collaborate with which of the following members of the interprofessional care team? A. Speech-language pathologist B. Occupational therapist C. Social worker D. Dietitian

B. Occupational therapist

A nurse is employing a thorough, systematic method while obtaining objective data about a client. Through which of the following methods should the nurse collect this information? A. Health history B. Physical examination C. Review of systems D. Interview

B. Physical examination

A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. The client states to the nurse, "Everyone wants to kill me." Which of the following responses should the nurse make? A. "Tell me how everyone wants to hurt you." B. "You must feel very frightened to think someone wants to hurt you." C. "No one here wants to kill you." D. "Who in particular do you think wants to kill you?"

B. "You must feel very frightened to think someone wants to hurt you."

A nurse is caring for a recently delivered newborn whose mother had gestational diabetes. What action should the nurse take within 1 hr after birth? A. Administer the hepatitis B (HBV) vaccine B. Assess the newborn's blood glucose level C. Bathe the newborn D. Perform a screening for congenital heart disease

B. Assess the newborn's blood glucose level

A nurse is caring for a client labor who has an epidural for pain relief. Which of the following is a complication of the epidural block? A. Nausea and vomiting B. Tachycardia C. Hypotension D. Respiratory depression

C. Hypotension

A nurse is planning care for a client following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? A. Position the client with her legs adducted B. Internally rotate the client's affected hip C. Place a pillow between the client's legs D. Instruct the client to avoid flexing her hip more than 95º

C. Place a pillow between the client's legs

A nurse is assessing a client who is in the fourth stage of labor. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? A. Breast engorgement B. Hypothermia C. Urinary retention D. Rupture of membranes

C. Urinary retention

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the guardian of an infant following a hypospadias repair. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? A. Clamp the infant's catheter for 30 minutes each day B. Give the infant a tub bath once per day C. Apply antibacterial ointment to the infant's penis once per day D. Decrease the infant's fluid intake for 3 days

C. Apply antibacterial ointment to the infant's penis once per day

A nurse is caring for a client who has alcohol use disorder and was admitted with lower-extremity fractures following a motor-vehicle crash. A few hours after admission, the client develops restlessness and tremors. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering to the client first? A. Acamprosate B. Naltrexone C. Chlordiazepoxide D. Disulfiram

C. Chlordiazepoxide

A nurse is providing teaching to a client with asthma who has a new prescription for a short-acting beta-2 agonist (SABA) bronchodilator. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse share? A. The SABA will provide prolonged control of asthma attacks. B. SABAs are also available in an oral form. C. The SABA will have to be taken with an inhaled glucocorticoid. D. Notify the provider if the SABA is needed more than twice per week.

D. Notify the provider if the SABA is needed more than twice per week.

A nurse is preparing to administer a benzodiazepine to a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. The nurse should tell the client to expect which of the following adverse effects? A. Tinnitus B. Bradycardia C. Halitosis D. Sedation

D. Sedation