ATP

Cellular respiration

A process that breaks down glucose to provide energy in the form of ATP for metabolic processes. Takes place in both plant and animal cells.

a base, adenine, a sugar, ribose, and three phosphate groups.

ATP is composed of three parts. What are these parts?

glycolysis, krebs cycle, electron transport chain

ATP is produced during the process of cellular respiration. Which is the order of the steps of cellular respiration?

phosphate groups

Bonds of _________ __________ are not stable.

Stage 2

Breaking the chemical bonds of ATP provides the energy to convert carbon dioxide into sugar. ATP is used during this stage.

Yes; green plants and humans can both use cellular respiration to create ATP.

Can green plants and humans use the same process to create ATP?

Chemosynthesis

Chemoautotrophs use

step 3

Electrons are sent through the mitochondrial membrane. The flow of electrons powers the flow of hydrogen ions into the inner membrane spaces.

the last phosphate bond is broken.

Energy is released from ATP when

last phosphate

Energy is released when the bond of the ____________ group is broken.

Sunlight is converted to chemical energy.

How is sunlight used in photosynthesis?

in mitochondria, during cellular respiration

In organisms other than plants, when and where is the most ATP produced?

in chloroplasts

Producers, such as those that make the foods that are shown below, make glucose during the process of photosynthesis. Where in the cell is the glucose produced?

Photosynthesis

Some ATP is made during ______________ by plants and other producers.

Stage 1

Sunlight is captured and converted into chemical energy in the chemical bonds of ATP ATP is generated in this stage.

mitochondria

The cells of organisms have

mitochondria

The site of cellular respiration

mitochondrion

Which is the site of the most ATP production during cellular respiration?

Plants and animals both break a phosphate bond of ATP to release energy.

Which statement is true for both plants and animals?

fermentation

Without oxygen, glycolysis is followed by

ATP

a high-energy storing molecule in cells that's composed of one adenosine molecule (adenine and ribose sugar) and three phosphate groups; it is present in all living organisms and is used to fuel activities within a cell. Cells use this to make proteins for growth and repair, speeding up chemical reactions, transporting materials from lower to higher concentrations, making sugar, starch, and fats, breaking down compounds, such as sugar, starch, and fat, moving cilia, flagella, and muscles, and generating heat.

thylakoid

a membrane-bound compartment inside the chloroplast, which is the site of the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis

Glycolysis

begins breaking down sugar (glucose) and uses two ATPs to produce four ATPs It occurs in the cytoplasm

ATP

is not good for long-term energy storage.

fermentation

produces much less ATP than cellular respiration.

energy storage

takes place in molecules such as sugars, starches, or fats.

Glycolysis

the first stage of the metabolic pathway of cellular respiration which results in the production of ATP

Photosynthesis

the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria capture light energy to form simple sugars using water and carbon dioxide and release oxygen gas as a byproduct

the krebs cycle

the second stage of the metabolic pathway of cellular respiration, which results in the production of ATP. It continues to break down sugar and occurs in the mitochondria.