BIO201 Language of Anatomy Worksheet

which of the following structures is/are found within the thoracic cavity? check all that apply

- heart - lungs - pericardium

place a single word into each sentence to correctly describe the anatomical position

- in the ANATOMICAL position, the subject stands - the subject's feet are flat on the floor and close together; arms are at his sides with PALMS facing forward - this position provides a precise and standard frame of reference for description and DISSECTION - unless otherwise state, all anatomical descriptions refer to the anatomical POSITION

which of the following is/are considered part of the axial region? check all that apply

- sternum - ribs - sacrum

complete each sentence with the appropriate organ system

- the CARDIOVASCULAR system contains the heart and blood vessels - the RESPIRATORY system contains the lungs and trachea - the URINARY system contains the bladder and kidneys - the FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE system contains the ovaries and uterus - the INTEGUMENTARY system contains the skin and hair - the SKELETAL system contains bones and cartilage

complete each sentence with the appropriate organ system

- the MUSCULAR system contains skeletal muscles and tendons - the DIGESTIVE system contains the liver and intestiines - the ENDOCRINE system contains the ovaries and thyroid gland - the MALE REPRODUCTIVE system contains the testes and prostate gland - the LYMPHATIC system contains the spleen and thymus gland - the NERVOUS system contains the brain and spinal cord

which of the following statements is/are correct regarding directional terms? check all that apply

- the sternum (breast bone) is anterior to the spine - the shoulder is proximal to the elbow - the umbilicus (belly button) is inferior to the chin

which of the following statements is/are true regarding anatomical position? check all that apply

- the subject's toes are pointing toward the observer - the subject is facing the observer

complete each sentence with the appropriate body region. then place the completed sentences in order from proximal to distal

1. the GLUTEAL REGION is posterior to the hip region 2. the FEMORAL REGION is another name for the thigh 3. the POPLITEAL FOSSA is loved on the posterior surface of the knee 4. the DORSUM OF THE FOOT is located on the superior aspect of the foot

correctly label the following regions of the external anatomy

acromial- shoulder axillary- armpit brachial- upper arm cubital- elbow antebrachial- forearm carpal- wrist palmar- palm

what region of the body is indicated by the highlighted bones?

axial skeleton

the cranial cavity and the vertebral canal contain the _______________

central nervous system

correctly label the following regions of the external anatomy

cephalic- head facial- face cervical- neck sternal- chest / breastbone pectoral- chest / breast umbilical- belly button abdominal- abdomen

correctly label the following regions of the external anatomy

cervical- neck upper limb- arm lower limb- leg thoracic- chest abdominal- abdomen pubic- genital region pedal- foot

correctly label the following regions of the external anatomy

coxal- hip femoral- thigh crural- shin tarsal- ankle inguinal- groin patellar- knee dorsum- top of the foot

the highlighted structure is known as the _____________ cavity

cranial

correctly label the following regions of the external anatomy

cranial- head nuchal- back of neck interscapular- between shoulder blades scapular- shoulder blade vertebral- spine dorsum of hand- top of hand

drag each label into the proper position to identify the cavity that is referred to

cranial: - houses the brain - houses organs of mental function thoracic: - inferior boundary is the diaphragm - houses organs of respiration - location of the heart - includes the mediastinum abdominopelvic: - houses organs of digestion - location of the kidneys - inferior boundary is the pelvic girdle - location of the liver

the thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity are separated by the _______________

diaphragm

correctly label the following regions of the head and face

frontal- forehead orbital- eyes nasal- nose oral- mouth mental- chin cervical- neck

place each of the labels in the box designating which plane or section is being referred to

frontal: - which section could not display the sternum and the vertebrae simultaneously? - which section would be necessary to display the length of both femurs simultaneously? - which section would be necessary to see the full length of the roots of the two front teeth simultaneously? - which section divides the body into front and back? - which section allows for length comparison between the right radius and ulna simultaneously? sagittal: - which section could not produce a view of both kidneys simultaneously? - which section divides the body into right and left? transverse: - which section could not display the abdominal and thoracic organs simultaneously? - which section divides the body into top and bottom? - which section allows circumferential comparisons between arms?

drag each label to the proper position to identify the functions of the organ system listed

integumentary: - protection, cutaneous sensation skeletal: - mineral storage, blood formation muscular: - movement - control of body openings, heat production nervous: - rapid communication - motor control and sensation endocrine: - hormone production - internal chemical communication circulatory: - distribution of nutrients - pumps and carries blood

drag each label to the proper position to identify the organs represented by the organ system listed

integumentary: - skin - hair, nails, and sweat glands skeletal: - bones muscular: - skeletal muscles nervous: - spinal cord - brain endocrine: - ovaries - pituitary glands, thyroid gland circulatory: - heart - blood vessels

correctly label the following regions of the external anatomy

lumbar- lower back sacral- bottom of the spine gluteal- butt cheek perineal- between the thighs popliteal- back of knee calcaneal- heel of foot

drag each label to the proper position to identify the organs represented by the organ system listed

lymphatic: - lymph nodes - thymus, spleen, tonsils respiratory: - nose, pharynx, larynx, and trachea - lunds urinary: - kidneys and ureters - urinary bladder digestive: - teeth, tongue, salivary glands - intestines, stomach, liver male reproductive: - testes female reproductive: - ovaries

drag each label to the proper position to identify the functions of the organ system listed

lymphatic: - recovery of excess tissue fluid, immune response - maturation of immune cells respiratory: - discharge of carbon dioxide - absorption of oxygen urinary: - blood formation, acid-base balance - elimination of wastes, regulation of blood pressure digestive: - nutrient breakdown - absorption of nutrients male reproductive: - sperm production female reproductive: - egg production

which plane makes up the medial border of the highlighted quadrant of the abdomen?

midsagittal plane

label the directional terms based on the arrows

right to left: 1. medial 2. lateral 3. proximal 4. distal

what direction is indicated by the arrow in the image?

superior

what is the name of the highlighted body plane?

transverse plane