BOC sELF aSSESMENT #5
Which of the following individuals should be involved in the development of an EAP? - Athletes - ATS - ATC - EMS - Physicians
- ATC - EMS - Physicians
What are the common causes of iron-deficiency in athletes? - Abnormal menstruation - Adequate fluid intake - Consuming fruits and vegetables - Consuming meats - Consuming vitamin and mineral supplements - Gastrointestinal bleeding - Hematuria - Profuse sweating from long-duration training sessions
- Abnormal menstruation - Gastrointestinal bleeding - Hematuria - Profuse sweating from long-duration training sessions
An athlete with which of the following conditions would not be allowed to participate in football ? - Absence of one kidney - Alopecia - Asthma - Atlantoaxial instability - Inguinal hernia - Sickle cell trait - Undescended testicle
- Absence of one kidney - Atlantoaxial instability
An athlete who has been suffering from an addictive behavior is now ready to seek assistance. Which of the following definitions match to the correct stage of readiness? - Strong thought is given to change behavior - Consideration to change has not been done - Relapse is a primary concern - A decision to change behavior is made - Action - Contemplation - Follow-up - Pre-contemplation - Preparation
- Action: behavioral changes have begun - Contemplation: strong thought is given to change behavior - Follow-up: relapse is a primary concern - Pre-contemplation: consideration to change has not been done - Preparation: a decision to change behavior is made
What are the contraindications of joint mobilization therapy? - Acute inflammation - Breaking up adhesions and relieving capsular restrictions - Distracting impacted tissues - Hypermobility - Infection - Reducing pain and muscle tension - Rheumatoid arthritis - Restoring full ROM and facilitating healing
- Acute inflammation - Hypermobility - Infection - Rheumatoid arthritis
Which of the following are contraindications for heat modalities? - Acute injures - Chronic muscle spasms - Closed infections - DVT - Joint contractures - Joint effusion
- Acute injuries - Closed infections - DVT
An athlete sprained his ankle during a soccer match and needs to be fitted for crutches. Which of the following are correct strategies to fir this athlete properly? - Adjust crutch height to four finger widths blow axilla - Adjust crutch height to two fingers widths below axilla - Adjust hand grip so elbow is flexed 10-15 degrees - Adjust hand grip so elbow is flexed 25-35 degrees - Place crutch tip even with the longitudinal arch - Place crutch tip two inches in front and six inches to the side of the sole of shoe
- Adjust crutch height to two finger widths below axilla - Adjust hand grip so elbow is flexed 25-35 degrees - Place crutch tip two inches in front and six inches to the side of the sole of shoe
A teammate informs the AT that an athlete is Type 1 diabetic and did not eat breakfast before the workout. The AT determines the athlete is hypoglycemic. What IMMEDIATE course of action should the AT take? - Activate EMS - Administer initial 0.35-0.53 oz of fast-acting carbohydrate - Administer fast-acting insulin injection - Measure blood glucose level - Prepare glucagon kit and administer glucagon injection
- Administer initial 0.35-0.53 oz of fast-acting carbohydrate - Measure blood glucose level
Which of the following is the appropriate management for a Type 1 diabetic athlete with a blood glucose reading of 320 mg/dl? - Activate EMS - Administer eight oz of orange juice - Administer insulin bolus - Assess for ketones in urine - Prepare a glucagon injection - Remove from participation
- Administer insulin bolus - Assess for ketones in urine - Prepare a glucagon injection - Remove from participation
Which of the following medical conditions are combined in the female athlete triad? - Amenorrhea - Depression - Disordered eating - Dysmenorrhea - Mittelschmerz - Oligomenorrhea - Osteoporosis
- Amenorrhea - Disordered eating - Osteoporosis
What is the appropriate home care advice for a HS athlete who suffered a mild ankle sprain during practice today? - Ankle elevation above heart - Crutch use if painful to bear weight on injured ankle - Cryotherapy - Elastic bandage from ankle joint to mid calf - Elastic bandage from tip of toes to mid calf - Hot tub at home - Thermotherapy - Wheelchair
- Ankle elevation above heart - Crutch use if painful to bear weight on injured ankle - Cryotherapy - Elastic bandage from tip of toes to mid calf
Which of the following signs and symptoms are found in a person suffering from anxiety disorder? - Appetite disturbance - Failure to follow directions - Fear of losing control - Intense fear of being overweight - Irritability - Giving away personal items - Recurrent and persistent thoughts - Sleep impairment
- Appetite disturbance - Fear of losing control - Irritability - Sleep impairment
Which of the following are legal interview questions that could be asked during a job interview? - Are you able to perform the essential job functions of this position? - Are you available to work on the weekends? - Are you married? - Do you have any illnesses or disabilities? - Do you have verification of your legal right to work in the US? - Do you plan to start a family this year?
- Are you able to perform the essential job functions of this position? - Are you available to work on the weekends? - Do you have verification of your legal right to work in the US?
An east coast softball team is traveling to the west coast for a playoff series. What are the strategies to reduce the negative effects of circadian dysrhythmia? - Adjust practice schedule to earlier in the day - Avoid caffeine in coffee, soda, and tea - Avoid sunlight - Awake and sleep one hour later for each time zone passed - Drink plenty of fluids - Get less sleep the day prior to departure - Reset watches to local time zone prior to departure
- Awake and sleep one hour later for each time zone passed - Drink plenty of fluids - Reser watches to local time zone prior to departure
What mechanisms of injury are associated with cervical spine fractures in football? - Axial load - Hyperextension - Hyperflexion - Lateral flexion - Rotation
- Axial load - Hyperflexion
A patient sustained a blunt trauma to the face. Which of the following signs and symptoms are associated with a Le Fort fracture? - Bleeding around the lower teeth - Bleeding around the upper teeth - Inability to hear on the involved side - Nasal bleeding - Observation of a flattened cheek - Unequal pupils
- Bleeding around the upper teeth - Nasal bleeding - Observation of a flattened cheek
The women's collegiate basketball coach approached the AT with concerns about one of his athletes. The AT decides to schedule a meeting with the athlete to discuss the coach's concerns. The discussion reveals the athlete has extreme fatigue, weight loss, bradycardia, and light headedness when she stands from a seated or supine position. She states she cannot concentrate in class and does not feel well in general. She is having trouble sleeping at night and staying awake during her classes. She works out on her own after practices to earn a starting position on the team. The athlete is prescribed an antidepressant medication. Which of the following are common complications associated with antidepressant medications? - Bradycardia - Cardiac arrhythmias - Constipation - Dilated pupils - Nephritis - Tachycardia
- Cardiac arrhythmias - Constipation - Tachycardia
The AT is assigned to complete a dermatological assessment at a state HS wrestling tournament. Which of the following characteristics describe the skin pathology? - Elevated reddened pustule - Smooth dome-shaped papule - Honey colored vesicle - Clear fluid-filled vesicle - Scaling ring-shaped plaque - Contact dermatitis - Furnuncle - Impetigo Contagiosa - Molloscum Contagiosum - Tinea Corporis
- Contact Dermatitis: clear fluid-filled vesicle - Furnuncle: elevated reddended pustule - Impetigo Contagiosa: honey colored vesicle - Molloscum Contagiosa: smooth dome-shaped papule - Tinea Corporis: scaling ring-shaped plaque
The women's collegiate basketball coach approached the AT with concerns about one of his athletes. The AT decides to schedule a meeting with the athlete to discuss the coach's concerns. The discussion reveals the athlete has extreme fatigue, weight loss, bradycardia, and light headedness when she stands from a seated or supine position. She states she cannot concentrate in class and does not feel well in general. She is having trouble sleeping at night and staying awake during her classes. She works out on her own after practices to earn a starting position on the team. Based on the information from the meeting, what conditions would the AT suspect? - Athlete's position on the team - Depression - Eating disorder - Loss of scholarship - Mono - Thyroid dysfunction
- Depression - Eating disorder - Thyroid dysfunction
Which of the following signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock would indicate administration of an epinephrine injection as prescribed for that athlete? - Diaphoretic - Difficulty breathing - Difficulty swallowing - Lightheaded - Pulse oximeter reading of 98% - Swollen tongue
- Difficulty breathing - Difficulty swallowing - Swollen tongue
Which of the following describes the signs and symptoms of heat stroke? - Disorientation - Red/dry skin - Rapid strong pulse - Rapid weak pulse - Cool clammy skin - Body temperature 102 degrees
- Disorientation - Red/dry skin - Rapid strong pulse
An AT is contracted to work the distant cross country HS championships. Which of the following signs would identify an acute asthma attack? - Dry cough - Excessive perspiration - Flushed skin - Irrtability - Labored breathing - Wheezing
- Dry cough - Labored breathing - Wheezing
When writing a position description for an AT job, what should be included in the components of the job specification? - Applicant's health history - Cognitive function demands - Education requirements - Physical demands of the job - Required certifications - Volunteer community service duties
- Education requirements - Physical demands of the job - Required certifications
Which of the following should be considered when preparing an EAP for an athletic facility? - Emergency equipment required for site activities - The EAP should be practiced weekly at a minimum - The facility address, directions to facility, and land line phone numbers - The personnel, job descriptions, and salary - The personnel , their qualifications, and role in emergent situation - The site mascot, colors, and previous records held in athletics
- Emergency equipment required for site activities - The facility address, directions to facility, and land line phone numbers - The personnel, their qualifications, and role in emergent situation
In response to an athlete that was tackled during a football game, the AT assessed his condition as a solar plexus injury. What is the initial on-field management? - Activate EMS - Apply ice bag to the area - Encourage the athlete to relax and regulate his breathing - Initiate CPR and set up the AED for further instructions - Loosen restricting equipment and clothing - Treat for shock by placing athlete supine with legs elevated
- Encourage the athlete to relax and regulate his breathing - Loosen restrictive equipment and clothing
The women's collegiate basketball coach approached the AT with concerns about one of his athletes. The AT decides to schedule a meeting with the athlete to discuss the coach's concerns. The discussion reveals the athlete has extreme fatigue, weight loss, bradycardia, and light headedness when she stands from a seated or supine position. She states she cannot concentrate in class and does not feel well in general. She is having trouble sleeping at night and staying awake during her classes. She works out on her own after practices to earn a starting position on the team. The athlete is returning to the AT for continued care and monitoring. Which of the following responsibilities is the AT PRIMARILY responsible for regarding the management of this athlete's care? - Ensure caregivers are aware of the treatment plan - Ensure insurance and financial concerns are addressed - Ensure the athlete is eating regular meals by providing them for the athlete - Monitor compliance with the treatment plan by monitoring records of scheduled appointments - Return the player to their starting line up position - Refill prescription orders
- Ensure caregivers are aware of the treatment plan - Ensure insurance and financial concerns are addressed - Monitor compliance with the treatment plan by maintaining records of scheduled appointments
An 18-year-old intercollegiate athletes enters the ATF with complaints of not feeling well. Which of the following findings warrants a referral to a physician for diagnosis and treatment? - Dry cough - High fever - Malaise - Nasal congestion - Post nasal drip - Purulent nasal discharge
- High fever - Purulent nasal discharge
Which of the following modalities could be utilized to reduce pain in an acute muscle spasm? - Ice pack - Microcurrent - Paraffin bath - Russian - T. E. N. S.
- Ice pack - T. E. N. S.
The women's collegiate basketball coach approached the AT with concerns about one of his athletes. The AT decides to schedule a meeting with the athlete to discuss the coach's concerns. The discussion reveals the athlete has extreme fatigue, weight loss, bradycardia, and light headedness when she stands from a seated or supine position. She states she cannot concentrate in class and does not feel well in general. She is having trouble sleeping at night and staying awake during her classes. She works out on her own after practices to earn a starting position on the team. The AT suspects an eating disorder based on information shared during further consultation with the athlete. Which of the following methods are PRIMARILY recommended to determine whether or not this athlete has an eating disorder? - Interview a parent - Interview a teammate - Interview the athlete - Interview the coach - HIPAA form - PPE - Self-evaluation
- Interview the athlete - PPE - Self-evaluation
What are the nutritional principles that aid in recovery from acute musculoskeletal injury? - Cabbage soup diet - Clear liquid diet - Nutrient dense, varied diet to ensure adequate uptake of vitamins and minerals - Sufficient hydration - Sufficient protein intake - Supplements and water
- Nutrient dense, varied diet to ensure adequate uptake of vitamins and minerals - Sufficient hydration - Sufficient protein intake
Which of the following HIPAA rules should AT's abide by when releasing health information to another health care entity? - Ensure the release of all detailed health information - Obtain consent for treatment - Obtain pertinent health history from immediate family members - Release information to any interested parties - Release only necessary information - Safeguard patient information
- Obtain consent for treatment - Release only necessary information - Safeguard patient information
After caring for an athlete with epistaxis, how should the AT handle the towel with dried blood spots on it? - Hand wash separately in hot water - Separate towel from other laundry - Spray with disinfectant and place in laundry bin - Throw towel away in trash receptacle - Transport in biohazard container - Wash in hot water with bleach
- Separate towel from other laundry - Transport in biohazard container - Wash in hot water with bleach
A HS basketball athlete is recovering from an anterior glenohumeral dislocation. She feels she is ready to return to full practice and games. what are the RTP criteria? - A shoulder brace must be worn for practice and games - KT applied prior to practice and games - Shoulder strength should be nearly normal - The shoulder should have full ROM and be pain free - Throwing and catching activities should not produce pain
- Shoulder strength should be nearly normal - The shoulder should have full ROM and be pain free - Throwing and catching activities should not produce pain
Which of the following are true concerning Salter-Harris fractures? - They are associated with overuse injuries - They are most common in female athletes - They involve the diaphysis of the bone - They involve the epiphyseal plate - They occur in adolescent athletes
- They involve the epiphyseal plate - They occur in adolescent athletes
What percentage of a patients body is made up of water? - 70-90% - 50-70% - 30-50% - 10-30% - 0-10%
50-70%
Which statement BEST describes Marfan syndrome? - A hereditary condition involving blood and other bodily fluids - A hereditary condition involving inflammation of the joints - A hereditary condition involving the connective tissue, bones, muscles, and ligaments - A hereditary condition involving the scarring of myelin sheath
A hereditary condition involving the connective tissue, bones, muscles, and ligaments
When completing a baseline posture assessment, an athlete was found to have a leg length discrepancy. Which of the following measurements will confirm this finding? - AIIS to lateral malleolus - ASIS to medial malleolus - Iliac crest to lateral malleolus - Ischial tuberosity to calcaneal tubercle - Umbilicus to medial malleolus
ASIS to medial malleolus
Active assisted massage
Combination of compression with broadening and muscle stripping
Which type of fracture consists of three or more fractures at the site of injury? - Avulsion - Comminuted - Greenstick - Oblique - Spiral
Comminuted
Which of the following devices is MOST appropriate to use on a tennis player diagnosed with lateral epicondylitis? - Checkrein brace - Counterforce forearm brace - Elastic bandage - Elbow hinge brace - Neoprene forearm sleeve
Counterforce forearm brace
The majority of rotator cuff injuries develop during which phase of overhead throwing? - Acceleration - Cocking - Deceleration - Wind up
Deceleration
Friction massage
Deep pressure cross fiber stroking
Which of the following events occurs in the proliferation stage of wound healing? - Development of fibrous tissue - Leukocyte migration - Platelet accumulation - Resolution matrix
Development of fibrous tissue
A deficiency in Vitamin K could manifest into which of the following conditions? - Anemia - Excessive brusing - Frequent fractures - Gastroenteritis - Hypoglycemia
Excessive bruising
What type of knee brace would a physician prescribe following RTS after successful ACL reconstruction surgery? - Functional knee brace - Patellofemoral knee brace - Prophylactic knee brace - Rehabilitative knee brace
Functional knee brace
While treating an athlete with back spasms the athletic trainer decides to perform a massage. Which pain theory supports this decision? - Central biasing theory - Gate control theory - Noxious pain modulation - Peripheral pain modulation
Gate control theory
Which type of third-party payer provides practitioners fixed fees for services, limits its members choices to pre-approved practitioners, and requires the use of a primary care physician? - Point-of-Service (POS) - Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) - Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) - Fee-for-Service (FOS) - Exclusive Provider Organization (EPO)
Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)
An athlete reports to the ATF complaining of light-headedness, dizziness, nausea, and referred pain to the inferior angle of the right scapula. What condition should be suspected at this time? - Abdominal hernia - Appendicitis - Hepatomegaly - Ovarian cyst - Splenomegaly
Hepatomegaly
When performing electrical muscular stimulation on a post surgical ACL reconstruction athlete, which of the following would produce tetany of the quads? - High frequency 40-50 pps - Low frequency 5-15 pps - Medium frequency 15-30 pps - Very high frequency 150-200 pps
High frequency 40-50 pps
Which of the following positions is the most appropriate for the athlete when the AT is palpating the spleen? - Hook-lying position - Left side-lying - Right side-lying - Supine with legs and arms extended
Hook-lying position
The spinous process of the fourth lumbar vertebrae is located at approximately the same level as which bony landmark? - Greater trochanter - Iliac crests - Ischial tuberosity - Median sacral crests - PSIS
Iliac crests
Neuromuscular massage
Ischemic compression
Which of the following rotator cuff therapeutic strengthening exercises would be appropriate two weeks post operation for an arthroscopic SLAP lesion repair? - Isometric - Isotonic - Isokinetic - Open kinetic chain - Plyometric
Isometric
Which of the following is the MOST common MOI for a cervical nerve root contusion? - Cervical hyperextension with cervical compression - Cervical hyperextension with a rotational force - Forward cervical flexion with an axial load - Later cervical flexion with compression
Lateral cervical flexion with compression
Which of the following is an epiphyseal condition that causes tissue necrosis and potential deformation to the head of the femur? - Sever's disease - Scheurmann's disease - Os trigonum syndrome - Osgood-Schlatter disease - Legg-Calve-Perthes syndrome
Legg-Calve-Perthes syndrome
Petrissage
Lifting and kneading
A winging scapula may indicate an injury to which nerve? - Axillary - Long thoracic - Radial - Musculocutaneous
Long thoracic
Which of the following tests could an AT use to confirm a suspected bicep brachii tendon rupture? - Yergason's - O'Brien's - Ludington's - Hawkins-Kennedy - Adson's
Ludington's
What bony structure should the AT palpate to assess for plantar fasciitis? - Talus - Sustentaculum tali - Peroneal tubercle - Navicular tubercle - Medial calcaneal tubercle
Medial calcaneal tubercle
In which direction should stirrup strips be applied to patient with laxity in the CFL? - Anterior to posterior - Lateral to medial - Medial to lateral - Posterior to anterior - Spiral lateral to medial
Medial to lateral
What is the PRIMARY purpose of the overload principle? - Muscular endurance is improved by increasing amount of weight lifted - Muscular endurance is improved by increasing amount of weight lifted over one month - Muscle strength is improved by the muscle being forced to work harder than it is accustomed to - Muscular strength is improved by the same muscle group being lifted daily - Muscular strength is improved by visualization
Muscular strength is improved by the muscle being forced to work harder than it is accustomed to
Which of the following systems regulates homeostasis during rigorous exercise? - Cardiovascular system - Digestive system - Lymphatic system - Nervous system - Respiratory system
Nervous system
Which of the following describes the MOST common site of Achilles tendon ruptures? - At the musculotendinous junction - At the proximal attachment of the tendon - One to two inches proximal to the calcaneal attachment - Parallel to the fibers of the tendon
One to two inches proximal to the calcaneal attachment
A 13-year-old baseball athlete complains of pain and locking in the lateral aspect of the elbow. Observation reveals loss of ROM and increased swelling. What condition should the AT suspect at this time? - Cubital tunnel syndrome - Lateral epicondylitis - Little league elbow - Osteochondritis dissecans - Pronator teres syndrome
Osteochondritis dissecans
The suffix "algia" is indicative of which condition? - Pain - Softening - Swelling - Tumor - Vomiting
Pain
During wrestling practice and athlete is hit in the groin. The AT's evaluation reveals a testicular contusion. Which of the following is the BEST action to take at this time? - Place athlete in hook-lying position - Place athlete in quadruped position - Place athlete in recumbent position - Place athlete in sitting position with legs extended - Place athlete in supine position with knees flexed toward chest
Place athlete in supine position with knees flexed toward chest
What term describes an AT's ability to influence others in their organization? - Authority - Leadership - Management - Monopoly - Power
Power
What is the PRIMARY purpose for utilizing taping techniques following a sprain of a joint? - Assist acute inflammation - Decrease skin temperature - Increase joint ROM - Provide support and reduce stress to joint musculature and soft tissue - Strengthen musculature around the joint
Provide support and reduce stress to joint musculature and soft tissue
An athlete reports to the AT complaining of tingling and numbness on the lateral surface of the forearm. Which peripheral nerve is MOST likely involved with the athlete's complaint? - Medial cutaneous - Median - Musculocutaneous - Radial - Ulnar
Radial
Vibration massage
Rapid shaking
Effleurage
Stroking of the skin
What should be suspected in any patient that collapses and is unresponsive? - Cervical spine injury - Diabetes mellitus - Exertional heat stroke - Exertional sickling - Sudden cardiac arrest
Sudden cardiac arrest
Tapotement
Tapping or pounding
The women's collegiate basketball coach approached the AT with concerns about one of his athletes. The AT decides to schedule a meeting with the athlete to discuss the coach's concerns. The discussion reveals the athlete has extreme fatigue, weight loss, bradycardia, and light headedness when she stands from a seated or supine position. She states she cannot concentrate in class and does not feel well in general. She is having trouble sleeping at night and staying awake during her classes. She works out on her own after practices to earn a starting position on the team. The AT refers the athlete for an initial consultation. Which of the following health care professionals should the athlete see first? - Clinical psychologist - Nurse practitioner - Registered dietician - Sports psychologist - Team physician
Team physician
Which of the following criteria describes the accurate fit of a football helmet? - Ear holes line up with the ear lobes - The cheek pads fit snugly onto the cheeks - The external occipital protuberance is palpable just below the base of the helmet - The front of helmet covers the eyebrows - There is visible recoil with downward pressure on top of helmet
The cheek pads fit snugly onto the cheeks
A HS athlete wishes to join the track and field team as a pole vaulter. Due to the potential risk for catastrophic injury, the athlete is required to purchase additional medical coverage and the athlete's guardian will need to sign an assumption of risk wavier per school district policy. Which form of risk reduction is used by the school district? - Avoidance - Records management - Reduction - Retention - Transference
Transference
Which bone articulates with the proximal end of the first metacarpal? - Capitate - Lunate - Navicular - Trapezium - Triquetrum
Trapezium
What is the recommended time period, in years, that every NOCSAE-approved helmet should be returned to the manufacturer for recertification/reconditioning? - One - Two - Three - Four - Five
Two
A construction foreman is injured on the job sire. What PRIMARY insurance coverage would cover this individual? - Health maintenance organization - Medicaid - Medicare - Liability insurance - Workers compensation
Workers compensation
