Cambridge English Profile Level B1

next-door

(adjective)in the next room, house, or building Dictionary example: What are your next-door neighbors like?

northeast

(adjective)in the northeast, or facing toward the northeast Dictionary example: I don't really know the northeast part of the country.

northwest

(adjective)in the northwest, or facing toward the northwest Dictionary example: We climbed the northwest face of the mountain.

complicated

(adjective)involving a lot of different parts, in a way that is difficult to understand. Dictionary examples: complicated instructions I had to fill in this really complicated form. The rules are rather complicated to follow. The relationship is a bit complicated. He's my mother's cousin's daughter's child.

permanent

(adjective)lasting or continuing for a long time or forever Dictionary examples: She is looking for a p~ place to stay. Are you looking for a temporary or a p~ *job*? The disease can cause p~ damage to the brain.

flat

(adjective)level and smooth, with no high, raised, or round parts Dictionary examples: An ice rink needs to be completely flat. Roll out the pastry on a flat surface. Much of the countryside in East Anglia is very flat.

principal

(adjective)main, or most important Dictionary examples: That was my principal reason for moving. He's a principal dancer with the Houston Ballet.

annoying

(adjective)making you feel annoyed Dictionary examples: It's really annoying when a train is late and there's no explanation. He's got a really annoying laugh.

disappointing

(adjective)making you feel disappointed Dictionary examples: What a d~ *performance/conclusion!* The response to our advertisement has been very d~.

embarrassing

(adjective)making you feel embarrassed Dictionary examples: an embarrassing situation It's embarrassing to be caught telling a lie. What has been your most embarrassing moment?

frightening

(adjective)making you feel fear Dictionary examples: a f~ thought a f~ film

divorced

(adjective)married in the past but not now married Dictionary examples: She's divorced. They got divorced after only six months of marriage.

necessary

(adjective)needed in order to achieve something Dictionary examples: If necessary, we can change the dates of our trip. We don't want to take any more luggage with us than is necessary. I won't stay any longer than necessary. He lacks the necessary skills for the job. Is it necessary to give so much detail?

forbidden

(adjective)not allowed, especially by law Dictionary example: Smoking is f~ in the theater.

incorrect

(adjective)not correct. Dictionary examples: an incorrect answer Your figures are incorrect.

nearby

(adjective)not far away Dictionary example: We stopped at a nearby store to buy some food.

careless

(adjective)not giving enough attention to what you are doing Dictionary examples: careless driving/drivers My son's teacher says that his work is often careless and sloppy. He made a careless remark about her appearance that really upset her.

absent

(adjective)not in the place where you are expected to be, especially at school or work Dictionary example: John has been absent from school/work for three days now.

old-fashioned

(adjective)not modern. Dictionary examples: old-fashioned clothes/ideas/furniture She's pretty old-fashioned about some things.

awake

(adjective)not sleeping Dictionary examples: I find it so difficult to stay awake late. I drink a coffee to keep me awake. I lay awake half the night worrying.

charming

(adjective)nt and attractive. Dictionary examples: He's very c~. It's a c~ little village.

out-of-date

(adjective)old and no longer useful, correct or fashionable Dictionary example: I had a very out-of-date map.

antique

(adjective)old and often rare or beautiful. Dictionary examples: a~ furniture. a~ silver/jewellery.

first-floor

(adjective)on the first floor Dictionary example: a first-floor apartment/office/classroom

fashionable

(adjective)popular at a particular time Dictionary examples: a f~ nightclub/restaurant f~ *clothes* *It's* no longer f~ *to* smoke.

local

(adjective)relating to an area near you Dictionary examples: a local accent local issues a local hospital/television station Most of the local population depend on fishing for their income. Our children all go to the local school. Many local stores will be close if the new mall is built.

historical

(adjective)relating to events or people in the past, or to the study of history Dictionary examples: Many important h~ documents were destroyed when the library was bombed. She specializes in *h~ novels* set in eighteenth-century England.

financial

(adjective)relating to money or how money is managed Dictionary examples: They're having a few financial difficulties at the moment. a financial adviser

human

(adjective)relating to people or their characteristics. Dictionary examples: the human body human behavior The fault was due to human error.

political

(adjective)relating to politics. Dictionary examples: political leaders/parties Education is back at the top of the political agenda.

environmental

(adjective)relating to the environment Dictionary example: People are becoming far more aware of e~ *issues*.

curly

(adjective)shaped like a curl, or with many curls Dictionary example: curly hair

intelligent

(adjective)showing intelligence, or able to learn and understand things easily. Dictionary examples: a highly intelligent young man an intelligent remark Helen had a few intelligent things to say on the subject.

brave

(adjective)showing no fear of dangerous or difficult situations Dictionary examples: a brave soldier It was a brave decision to leave her job and start her own business. She was very brave to learn to ski at fifty. Of the three organizations criticized, only one was brave enoughto face the press. Richards has made a brave attempt to answer his critics.

alike

(adjective)similar. Dictionary example: The children all look very alike.

likely

(adjective)things that you do and do not like Dictionary example: She knows her children's likes and dislikes.

deaf

(adjective)unable to hear, either completely or partly Dictionary example: He's been totally/partially deaf since birth.

disappointed

(adjective)unhappy because someone or something was not as good as you hoped or expected, or because something did not happen Dictionary examples: She was d~ *(that)* they hadn't phoned. We were *deeply* d~ *by/with* the results. His parents were *very* d~ in/with him. He was d~ *to* find they'd already gone.

easygoing

(adjective)usually relaxed and calm, not worried or upset Dictionary example: My brother is e~, but I'm the excitable type.

gorgeous

(adjective)very beautiful or pleasant Dictionary examples: I met this g~ guy at Erik's party. There's a g~ view from the top of the hill.

navy blue

(adjective)very dark blue Dictionary example: He was wearing a navy blue sweater.

magnificent

(adjective)very good or very beautiful Dictionary examples: a m~ view They live in a m~ old house. He gave a m~ performance.

delighted

(adjective)very pleased Dictionary examples: We're delighted *with* our new house. I was delighted *by* your news. I'm delighted you could come. We'd be delighted to come *to* dinner on Friday.

extraordinary

(adjective)very special, unusual or strange Dictionary examples: He told the e~ story of his escape. She was an e~ young woman.

curious

(adjective)wanting to know or learn about something Dictionary examples: I was curious to know what would happen next. Babies are curious about everything around them. "Why did you ask?" "I was just curious."

helpful(Word family: Nouns: help, helper Verbs: help Adjectives: helpful, helpless, unhelpful)

(adjective)willing to help, or useful Dictionary examples: She's such a sweet, helpful girl! I'm sorry, I was only trying to be helpful. He made several helpful suggestions.

bald

(adjective)with little or no hair on the head. Dictionary examples: At twenty he was already going bald. He has a bald spot.

efficient

(adjective)working or operating quickly and effectively in an organized way Dictionary examples: The city's transportation system is one of the most efficient in Europe. We need someone really efficient who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.

nervous

(adjective)worried or anxious Dictionary examples: He gets very nervous before exams. I was too nervous to speak. I was very nervous about driving again after the accident. She's always been nervous around dogs. a nervous cough/laugh

close

(adv)near in distance. Dictionary examples: Come a bit closer. He stayed close to his mother. There's a great beach close by.

over

(adverb) ACROSS.from one side or place to another. Dictionary examples: She leaned over and kissed me. Why don't you come over for dinner on Thursday? We're having friends over for a barbecue..

just

(adverb) ALMOST NOT.almost not Dictionary examples: This dress only just fits! We arrived at the airport just in time to catch the plane.

hardly

(adverb) ALMOST NOT.almost not, or only a very small amount Dictionary examples: We hardly ever go to concerts. I can hardly hear the speaker from here in the back. The party had hardly started when she left. He ate hardly anything.

out

(adverb) APPEAR.able to be seen Dictionary examples: The stars are out tonight. The rain stopped and the sun came out. The flowers are starting to come out.

in

(adverb) AT A PLACE.at the place where a person usually lives or works Dictionary examples: Mr Ellis isn't in this week. Could you ask him to call me when he gets in?

home

(adverb) AT/IN PLACE.at or in the place someone lives Dictionary example: Will you be home tomorrow evening?

out

(adverb) AVAILABLE.available to buy or see Dictionary examples: Is the new Harry Potter book out yet? The new Tarantino movie comes out in August.

out

(adverb) AWAY FROM INSIDE.used to show movement away from the inside of a place or container Dictionary examples: Get out! She opened the window and stuck her head out. The bag burst and the apples fell out. He opened the drawer and took out a pair of socks. My secretary will see you out.

off

(adverb) AWAY FROM.away from a place or position Dictionary examples: I'm off to the grocery store. Keep the dog on the leash or he'll just run off. Keep off the grass. "Is Kara still here?" "You missed her - she just drove off." She's off to Canada next week.

behind

(adverb) BACK.at or to the back of someone or something. Dictionary example: Somebody grabbed me from behind.

first

(adverb) BEGINNING A SERIES.used to introduce the first idea, reason, etc., in a series Dictionary example: First, I want to thank my parents.

backward

(adverb) BEHIND.(also backwards) toward the direction behind you Dictionary examples: I walked backward toward the door. He took a step backward to allow her to pass.

back

(adverb) BEHIND.in a direction behind you Dictionary examples: He sat back on the sofa. Anna stepped back.

clearly

(adverb) CERTAIN.used to show that you think something is obvious or certain Dictionary examples: The accident was clearly the truck driver's fault. Clearly, he's very talented.

absolutely

(adverb) COMPLETELY.completely Dictionary examples: The food was absolutely delicious. It's absolutely ridiculous. I have absolutely no idea what she's talking about. We've achieved absolutely nothing today. I absolutely hate it.

forward

(adverb) DIRECTION.toward the direction in front of you Dictionary example: She leaned forward to whisper something in my ear.

out

(adverb) DISAPPEAR.to the point where something is removed or disappears Dictionary examples: The stain won't come out. Cross out any words that are not on the list.

further

(adverb) DISTANCE.(comparative of far) at or to a place or time that is a longer distance away Dictionary example: Let's walk a bit f~ down the road.

high

(adverb) DISTANCE.at or to a large distance above the ground Dictionary examples: We flew high above the city. He threw the ball high into the air.

near

(adverb) DISTANCE.close in distance Dictionary examples: I was standing just near enough to hear what they were saying. Don't come any nearer.

already

(adverb) EARLY.used to say that something has happened earlier than you expected Dictionary examples: Are you buying Christmas cards already? It's only September! I've only eaten one course and I'm already full.

even

(adverb) EMPHASIS.used to emphasize a comparison Dictionary examples: Her last film was even better. The next 36 hours will be even colder, with snow showers just about everywhere. I think Alex is going to be even taller than his father. It's even more difficult to find work.

just

(adverb) EMPHASIS.used to emphasize something you say Dictionary examples: It's just dreadful what happened to her. I just can't bear it!

exactly

(adverb) EMPHASIS.used to emphasize what you are saying Dictionary examples: I've found some shoes that are exactly the same color as that dress. Do exactly what I tell you and no-one will get hurt! That's exactly why I didn't go.

how

(adverb) EMPHASIZE.used for emphasis. Dictionary examples: I can't tell you how happy I am that you came. How nice to see you! I was amazed at how quickly she finished.

honestly

(adverb) EMPHASIZE.used to emphasize that you are telling the truth. Dictionary example: Thanks, but I honestly couldn't eat another piece of cake.

just

(adverb) EXACTLY.exactly or equally Dictionary examples: This carpet would be just right for the dining room. The twins look just like each other. Things turned out just as I expected. You've got just as many toys as your brother. I can't help you just now. Just then, the lights went out.

how

(adverb) EXPERIENCE.used to ask or talk about what an experience or event was like. Dictionary examples: How was your flight? How did you like the concert?

besides

(adverb) EXTRA REASON.used to give another reason for something. Dictionary example: She won't mind your being late - besides, it's hardly your fault.

down

(adverb) FAR.used, especially with prepositions, to emphasize that a place is far from you or from somewhere considered to be central Dictionary examples: I'll meet you down at the gym after work. He has a house down by the harbor. I'm going down to the store to buy some milk.

over

(adverb) FINISHED.finished. Dictionary examples: I'll be glad when the semester is over. The show was over before nine.

first

(adverb) FIRST TIME.for the first time Dictionary examples: When did you first meet each other? I first heard the song on the radio.

along

(adverb) FORWARD.moving forward. Dictionary example: We were just walking along, chatting.

ahead

(adverb) FUTURE. in the future Dictionary example: She has a difficult time ahead of her.

lightly

(adverb) GENTLY.gently Dictionary example: She patted him lightly on the shoulder.

more

(adverb) GREATER NUMBER OF TIMES.used to show that something happens a greater number of times than before Dictionary examples: We eat out a lot more than we used to. We go to the movies more often in the winter.

happily

(adverb) HAPPY.in a happy way Dictionary examples: He was happily married with two young children. The baby sucked happily on a corner of her blanket.

around

(adverb) IN A CIRCLE/CIRCULAR MOVEMENT.in a circle or with circular movement Dictionary examples: She passed a plate of biscuits around. This switch makes the wheels go around.

besides

(adverb) IN ADDITION TO.in addition to. Dictionary example: Besides looking after the children, she runs a successful business.

ahead

(adverb) IN FRONT.in front Dictionary example: Turn left at the traffic lights, and you'll see the hospital straight ahead.

forever

(adverb) IN FUTURE.for all time in the future Dictionary example: I'll love you forever.

down

(adverb) IN WRITING.in writing or on paper Dictionary examples: Do you have it down in writing/on paper, or was it just a verbal agreement? I've put you down for three tickets each.

away

(adverb) INTO PLACE.in or into the usual or a suitable place, especially one that can be closed Dictionary examples: Could you put the ice-cream away in the freezer? My grandparents had money hidden away in an old shoe box.

finally

(adverb) LAST POINT.used especially at the beginning of a sentence to introduce the last point or idea Dictionary example: Finally, I'd like to thank everyone for coming this evening.

off

(adverb) LESS MONEY.If a price has a certain amount of money off, it costs that much less than the usual price. Dictionary examples: You can get some money off if you pay cash. There's 40% off this week on all winter coats. There was $40 or $50 off most jackets in the store.

least

(adverb) LESS.less than anything or anyone else Dictionary examples: I got the least expensive thing on the menu. This group is the least likely of the four to win. I'm really not the least bit concerned. It was the answer I least wanted to hear.

deep

(adverb) LONG WAY INTO.a long way into something from the top or outside Dictionary examples: They traveled deep into the forest. He thrust his hands deep in(to) his pockets.

anyway

(adverb) MORE IMPORTANTLY.used to give a more important reason for something that you are saying Dictionary examples: I don't have time to go and anyway it's too expensive. Of course I don't mind taking you home - I'm going that way anyway.

last

(adverb) MOST RECENT.used to talk about the most recent time you did something Dictionary examples: When did you last see her? I think it was July when I last spoke to him.

best

(adverb) MOST SUITABLE.(superlative of well) in the most suitable or satisfactory way. Dictionary examples: I sleep best with the window open. The Grand Canyon is best seen at sunset when it seems to change color.

on

(adverb) MOVEMENT/POSITION.into a bus, train, plane, etc. or onto a horse Dictionary examples: It's time to get on the bus. The train suddenly started moving as I was stepping on.

nowhere

(adverb) NOT ANYWHERE.not anywhere Dictionary examples: The room was very crowded - there was nowhere to sit. These young people have nowhere else to go. Nowhere does the article mention the names of the people involved.

only

(adverb) NOT IMPORTANT.used to say that something is not important, or that you did not mean to upset someone Dictionary examples: Don't worry - it's only a scratch. I was only joking. I was only trying to help.

directly

(adverb) NOTHING BETWEEN.with no other person or thing involved or in between Dictionary examples: Our hotel room was directly above a building site. The disease is directly linked to poor drainage systems. The sun shone directly in my eyes.

only

(adverb) NOWHERE ELSE.not in any other place Dictionary examples: These televisions are only available in Japan. These birds are only found in New Zealand.

much

(adverb) OFTEN/ A LOT.used mainly in questions or negative sentences to mean often or a lot Dictionary examples: Do you go to London much? I don't like curry very much.

just

(adverb) ONLY.only Dictionary examples: "Would you like another drink?" "OK, just one more." It was just a joke. The movie is not just about love. Just because you're older than me doesn't mean you can tell me what to do.

personally

(adverb) OPINION.used when you give your opinion. Dictionary example: Personally, I think the show is going to be a great success.

around

(adverb) OPPOSITE DIRECTION.to the opposite direction Dictionary examples: Jonny turned around and looked at her. The pianist spun around on the stool and faced his audience.

once

(adverb) PAST.in the past, but not now Dictionary examples: This house once belonged to my grandfather. Computers are much cheaper now than they once were.

possibly

(adverb) QUESTIONS.used in polite questions. Dictionary example: Could I possibly borrow your computer?

not

(adverb) QUESTIONS.used to form questions when you think the answer will be "yes," using the short form "n't" Dictionary examples: She's very pretty, isn't she? You like cheese, don't you?

fairly

(adverb) QUITE.more than average, but less than very Dictionary examples: a fairly big family She's fairly tall. We get along fairly well. I saw her fairly recently.

pretty

(adverb) QUITE.quite, but not extremely or not completely. Dictionary examples: The house has four bedrooms, so it's pretty big. I'm pretty sure it was her. I've got a pretty good idea of how to get there.

indeed

(adverb) REALLY.really or certainly, often used to emphasize something Dictionary examples: Indeed, it could be the worst environmental disaster in Western Europe this century. Evidence suggests that errors may i~ be occurring. We live in strange times i~. Many people are *very* poor i~.

only

(adverb) RECENTLY.used to mean that something happened very recently Dictionary examples: I only arrived half an hour ago. They only put the roof on last week. The movie had only just begun. We'd only just started out when the car broke down.

apart

(adverb) SEPARATE.separated by a space, distance or period of time Dictionary examples: Stand with your feet wide apart. How far apart should the speakers be? We were asked to stand in two lines 10 feet apart. I forget the exact age difference between Mark and his brother - they're two or three years apart.

actually

(adverb) SURPRISE. used when you are emphasizing something surprising Dictionary examples: A friend of mine from university was actually at the same concert - I hadn't seen her for years! Don't tell me he actually paid for you? You are honoured!

altogether

(adverb) TOTAL.in total. Dictionary examples: There were twenty people there altogether. That'll be £52.50 altogether, please.

in

(adverb) TRANSPORT.having arrived at the place where people can get on or off Dictionary example: What time is Roz's flight due in?

normally

(adverb) USUALLY.usually Dictionary examples: She doesn't normally arrive until ten. Normally, I plan one or two days ahead.

generally

(adverb) USUALLY.usually, or in most situations Dictionary example: I generally wake up early.

curiously

(adverb) WANTING TO KNOW.showing that you want to know or learn more Dictionary example: She looked at him curiously.

otherwise

(adverb) WHAT WOULD HAPPEN.used to say what the result would be if something else did not happen Dictionary examples: I'd better write it down, otherwise I'll forget it. Cory wants to know if we want the tickets, otherwise she'll ask Ann. You really must phone home. Otherwise, your parents will start to worry.

hopefully

(adverb) WHAT YOU WANT.used, often at the start of a sentence, to express what you would like to happen Dictionary examples: Hopefully it won't rain. Hopefully we'll be in Norwich by early evening.

much

(adverb) WITH ADJECTIVES .used before comparative adjectives such as "better" and "more beautiful" to mean "a lot" Dictionary examples: Their old house was much bigger. That's a much better idea. It's a much more beautiful city.

hard

(adverb) WITH FORCE.with a lot of force Dictionary examples: It's been raining hard all day. She kicked the ball as hard as she could.

along

(adverb) WITH YOU.with you Dictionary examples: Why don't you take him along with you when you go? I'll bring some food along and we can have a picnic.

perfectly

(adverb) WITHOUT FAULT.in a perfect way Dictionary examples: The jacket fits perfectly, the skirt, not so well. They're perfectly suited.

part-time

(adverb), (adjective)If you work part-time or do part-time work, you work for only some of the day or the week. Dictionary examples: a part-time job He works part-time as a waiter.

above

(adverb), (adjective)higher on the page. Dictionary examples: the above diagram Match these words with the pictures above. Please send the articles to the address given/shown above.

below

(adverb), (preposition) LESS.less than a particular amount or level. Dictionary examples: His marks in English have been below average for some time now. The temperature has fallen below zero/freezing recently.

as

(adverb); (preposition) BEING.being or appearing to be a particular thing Dictionary examples: He was dressed as a pirate. As a young man, he was very lonely.

heavily

(adverb)a lot or to a great degree Dictionary examples: It was raining heavily. drink/smoke heavily The terrorists are heavily armed. She's heavily involved in the project.

low

(adverb)at or to a small amount or level Dictionary examples: Temperatures can fall as low as -20 degrees. Can you turn the heat down a bit lower? That plane is flying awfully low.

nowadays

(adverb)at the present time, especially when compared to the past Dictionary examples: Everything seems more expensive nowadays. Who remembers those movies nowadays? Nowadays, I bake my own bread rather than buy it.

previously

(adverb)before the present time or the time referred to Dictionary examples: She was previously employed as a tour guide. I had mailed the card two months previously.

accidentally

(adverb)by chance or by mistake. » I accidentally knocked a glass over.

approximately

(adverb)close to a particular number or time although not exactly that number or time Dictionary examples: The job will take a~ two weeks, and cost around £1000. The college has a~ 700 students.

fully

(adverb)completely Dictionary examples: The hotel was fully booked. Have you fully recovered from your illness? a fully qualified teacher

properly

(adverb)correctly, or in a satisfactory way. Dictionary examples: It's still not working properly. I'm not properly dressed for this sort of weather. Come on, Evie, speak properly - you're not a baby any more!

face to face

(adverb)directly, meeting someone in the same place Dictionary example: We need to talk face to face.

particularly

(adverb)especially, or more than usual. Dictionary examples: Your ideas are particularly helpful. She didn't seem particularly interested. "Was the food good?" "Not particularly."

briefly

(adverb)for a short time. Dictionary example: We chatted briefly about the weather.

percent

(adverb)for or out of every 100, shown by the symbol % Dictionary examples: You got 20 percent of the answers right - that means one out of every five. Only 40% of people bothered to vote in the election.

fortunately

(adverb)happening because of good luck Dictionary example: Fortunately, we got home before it started to rain.

bravely

(adverb)in a brave way. Dictionary example: She faced the consequences bravely.

correctly

(adverb)in a correct way Dictionary example: Have I pronounced your name c~?

differently

(adverb)in a different way Dictionary examples: We want to do things differently. Are girls treated differently?

luckily

(adverb)in a lucky way Dictionary example: Luckily, I had some money with me.

pleasantly

(adverb)in a pleasant way. Dictionary examples: They treated me pleasantly enough. Jacqui was pleasantly surprised to get a B in history.

politely

(adverb)in a polite way. Dictionary example: He thanked them politely.

opposite

(adverb)in a position facing someone or something but on the other side Dictionary examples: She asked the man sitting opposite whether he'd mind if she opened the window. The people who live opposite us are always making a lot of noise.

beautifully

(adverb)in a way that is beautiful. Dictionary examples: She dresses beautifully. Their house is beautifully decorated.

dangerously

(adverb)in a way that is dangerous Dictionary examples: She drives dangerously. He likes to live dangerously.

obviously

(adverb)in a way that is easy to understand or see Dictionary examples: Obviously, the school cannot function without teachers. He was in tears and obviously very upset.

loudly

(adverb)in a way that makes a lot of noise Dictionary example: They were all talking loudly.

aloud

(adverb)in a way that other people can hear Dictionary examples: He read her letter aloud to the rest of the family. I laughed aloud at some of his comments. I was just thinking aloud.

amazingly

(adverb)in an amazing way Dictionary examples: The food was a~ good. A~ enough, no one else has applied for the job.

angrily

(adverb)in an angry way Dictionary examples: "Don't do that!" she shouted angrily. Demonstrators protested angrily following the jury's verdict. The Prime Minister reacted angrily to claims that he had lied to the House of Commons.

excitedly

(adverb)in an excited way Dictionary example: She ran excitedly down the hall to greet her cousins.

completely

(adverb)in every way or as much as possible Dictionary examples: I completely forgot I'd said I would call him. He'd completely changed and I didn't recognize him. I agree with you completely. She's completely insane!

internationally

(adverb)in many countries. Dictionary example: Her internationally acclaimed novel has won several literary prizes.

abroad

(adverb)in or to a foreign country. Dictionary examples: He's currently abroad on business. We always go abroad in the summer.

next door

(adverb)in the next room, house, or building Dictionary example: That's the old man who lives next door to Paul.

meanwhile

(adverb)in the time between two things happening, or while something else is happening Dictionary examples: Carl's starting college in September. Meanwhile, he's traveling around Europe. The mother is ill. The child, meanwhile, is living with his grandparents.

indoors

(adverb)into or inside a building Dictionary examples: Come i~, it's cold outside. Spring bulbs can be grown i~.

loud

(adverb)loudly Dictionary example: Could you speak a little louder, please?

mostly

(adverb)mainly or most of the time Dictionary examples: Her friends are mostly Italian. In the smaller villages, it's mostly very quiet at night.

extra

(adverb)more Dictionary example: They pay her extra to work nights.

furthest

(adverb)most distant Dictionary example: That's the f~ I can see without glasses.

mainly

(adverb)mostly or to a large degree Dictionary examples: The waitresses are mainly French. They argued that the tax will mainly benefit the rich.

nearby

(adverb)not far away Dictionary examples: If there's a cafe nearby, we could stop for lunch. I noticed a policeman standing nearby.

frequently

(adverb)often. Dictionary examples: frequently asked questions I see him quite frequently. The buses run less/more frequently at certain times.

outdoors

(adverb)outside Dictionary example: If the weather's good, we'll eat o~.

half

(adverb)partly, but not completely Dictionary examples: The bottle is half empty/full. Sophia is half Greek and half Spanish.

lately

(adverb)recently. Dictionary examples: Lately, I've been walking to work. I haven't been feeling so well lately.

partly

(adverb)to some extent, but not completely. Dictionary examples: The house is partly owned by her father. He was partly responsible for the error.

either

(adverb)used in negative sentences to mean that something else is true Dictionary examples: I don't eat meat and my husband doesn't either. "I've never been to the States." "I haven't either." The menu is boring at that restaurant and it's not cheap either.

any

(adverb)used in questions and negatives to emphasize a comparative adjective or adverb Dictionary examples: Do you feel any better? I can't walk any faster. Those gloves don't look any different than the others. Houses in this area used to be a real bargain, but they're not cheap any more. This radio isn't any good - I'll have to buy another. She couldn't wait any longer.

kindly

(adverb)used to talk about something when you are not sure of its exact type Dictionary example: He's opening some kind of store.

extremely

(adverb)very, or much more than usual Dictionary examples: They played extremely well. She's extremely beautiful/intelligent.

definitely

(adverb)without any doubt Dictionary examples: Have you definitely decided to go to Australia? He definitely said he'd be here.

do

(auxiliary verb) AVOID REPEATING.used to avoid repeating a verb that has just been used Dictionary examples: She runs much faster than he does. Maria looks much healthier than she did. "I hate that song!" "So do I." "I don't like the heat." "Neither do I." "May I join you?" "Please do!"

if

(conjunction) ALWAYS.used to mean always or every time Dictionary examples: If water is heated to 212°F it turns to steam. If I don't get enough sleep I get a headache.

although

(conjunction) BUT.but. Dictionary examples: He's coming to see us this evening, although I don't know exactly when. He's rather shy, although he's not as bad as he used to be.

although

(conjunction) DESPITE.despite the fact that. Dictionary example: She walked home by herself, although she knew that it was dangerous.

and

(conjunction) EMPHASIZE.used between two words which are the same to make their meaning stronger. Dictionary examples: She spends hours and hours on the telephone. The sound grew louder and louder. We laughed and laughed.

but

(conjunction) EXPLAINING WHY.used before you say why something will not or did not happen or is not true Dictionary example: I was going to go to his party, but I was ill.

as

(conjunction) LIKE.in the same way. Dictionary examples: He got divorced, (just) as his parents had done years before. This year, as in previous years, tickets sold very quickly. As with his earlier movies, the special effects in his latest movie are brilliant.

if

(conjunction) MIGHT.used to talk about something that might happen Dictionary examples: If I won the lottery, I'd buy a boat. What would you do if he moved away?

before

(conjunction) TO AVOID SOMETHING.in order to avoid something bad happening. Dictionary example: Put that stick down before you hurt someone!

before

(conjunction) UNTIL.until (the event mentioned). Dictionary example: It took a few moments before I realized that he was joking.

or

(conjunction) WARNING.used to give someone a warning or advice Dictionary example: You should eat more, or you'll get sick.

if

(conjunction) WHETHER.whether Dictionary examples: I wonder if he'll get the job? Mrs. Kramer called a half hour ago to ask if her cake was ready. I don't care if he likes it or not - I'm coming!

as

(conjunction) WHILE.while or during the time that Dictionary examples: I saw him as I was coming into the building. He gets more attractive as he gets older.

plus

(conjunction) and also. Dictionary example: Let's not take our vacation in August - it'll be too hot, plus it'll be more expensive.

like

(conjunction)as if Dictionary examples: It looks like rain. It looks like I'll be home late tonight. It sounds to me like you ought to change jobs. You look like you've you need some sleep. Sometimes it seems like I'll never be finished!

after

(conjunction)at a later time than something else happens Dictionary examples: Soon/shortly after we joined the motorway, the car started to make a strange noise. I went to the post office straight/immediately after I left you.

other

(determiner)DIFFERENT.different from the thing or person already mentioned Dictionary examples: I don't have any cash - is there no other way of paying? Ask me some other time when I'm not so busy. He likes traveling and learning about other people's customs and traditions.

most

(determiner)MORE.the largest amount Dictionary example: Carlos earns the most money of all of us.

little

(determiner)NOT ENOUGH.not much or enough Dictionary examples: There seems little hope of a ceasefire. They have very little money. There's so little choice.

all

(determiner, pronoun) ONLY THING.the only thing. Dictionary examples: All I remember is waking up in the hospital. All you can do is hope he'll get better.

damn

(exclamation.)(informal)used to express anger or disappointment Dictionary example: Damn! I forgot the tickets.

quite a bit

(informal) a lot. Dictionary examples: He does quite a bit of traveling. She's quite a bit older than him.

be dying for/to do sth

(informal) to be extremely eager to have or do something Dictionary examples: I'm dying to hear your news. I'm dying for a cup of tea.

be into sth

(informal) to be very interested in something Dictionary example: Will's really into jazz.

be mad about sb/sth

(informal) to love someone or something Dictionary examples: They only met a month ago but he's mad about her. Jo's mad about skiing.

hours

(informal)a long time. Dictionary examples: I spent hours doing my homework. They kept us waiting for hours and hours.

I bet (you)

(informal)something that you say to show that you believe that something is true or will happen Dictionary examples: I bet you she's missed the bus. I bet that he won't come.

Are you kidding?/You're kidding!

(informal)something you say to show that you are surprised by what someone has said, or do not believe it is true Dictionary example: "She left on Friday." "You're kidding! Really?"

hang out

(informal)to spend a lot of time in a place or with someone Dictionary examples: We like hanging out at the mall. I've been hanging out backstage with the band.

hang on

(informal)to wait for a short time. Dictionary examples: Hang on a minute while I see if Steve can come to the phone. Can you hang on for a little longer until we're finished? Hang on - I'll be with you in a minute!

no way

(informal)used to tell someone that something is impossible Dictionary examples: I'm sorry but there's no way we can help you. No way will she agree to you leaving early.

could

(modal verb) ASK PERMISSION.used as a more polite form of "can" when asking for permission Dictionary examples: Could I speak to Mr. Davis, please? Excuse me, could I just say something here?

may

(modal verb) PERMISSION.(formal)used to ask or give permission Dictionary examples: May I be excused, please? "May I help myself to some more food?" "Yes, of course." You may begin. Hi, my name's Tiffany. How may I help you?

could

(modal verb) POSSIBLY HAPPEN.used to talk about what will possibly happen or is possibly true Dictionary examples: She could arrive any time now. A lot of crime could be prevented. This new drug could be an important step in the fight against cancer.

might

(modal verb) POSSIBLY TRUE

may

(modal verb) POSSIBLY TRUE.used to talk about what is possibly true Dictionary examples: There m~ be other problems that we don't know about. I think I m~ be getting a cold.

could

(modal verb) SUGGESTION.used for making a suggestion Dictionary examples: We could go for a drink after work tomorrow, if you like. You could always call Susie and see if she would babysit.

can

(modal verb) SURPRISE.used to show surprise or lack of belief. Dictionary examples: You can't possibly be hungry already! Can you believe it?

download

(noun) a computer program, music or other information that has been or can be downloaded Dictionary example: a free download

frying pan

(noun) a flat, metal pan with a long handle that is used for frying food Dictionary example: Chop the mushrooms and put them in the frying pan.

comma

(noun) a mark (,) used to separate parts of a sentence, or to separate the items in a list Dictionary example: Put a c~ before his name.

pantyhose

(noun) a piece of women's clothing made of thin material that covers body below the waist, including the legs Dictionary example: She bought a new pair of p~.

message board

(noun) a place on a website where you can leave messages for other people to read Dictionary example: There's a lot of discussion on the m~ boards about this issue.

millimeter

(noun) a unit of length which is equal to 0.001 meters Dictionary example: The ring has a width of three m~s.

fifth

(noun) one of five equal parts of something Dictionary example: One fifth is the same as 20 percent.

blogger

(noun) someone who writes a blog Dictionary example: B~s everywhere are commenting on the issue.

definite article

(noun) the grammatical name for the word "the" in English, or the words in other languages which have a similar use Dictionary example: "The Loop," referring to the downtown area of Chicago, takes the d~ article.

faucet

(noun) the part at the end of a pipe that controls the flow of water Dictionary examples: *Turn on/off* the f~. The f~ in the bathroom sink is leaking.

memory

(noun) ABILITY TO REMEMBER.[C or U] your ability to remember Dictionary examples: You have a good memory. She has an excellent memory for names. He had a photographic memory. memory loss

imagination

(noun) ABILITY.[U] the ability to create ideas or pictures in your mind Dictionary example: The job needs someone with creativity and imagination.

degree

(noun) ACHIEVEMENT.[C] a title of achievement given for completing a course of study at a college or university Dictionary examples: "What is your degree in?" "Art History." She's got a physics degree/a degree in physics from Princeton.

action

(noun) ACTIVITY.[U] things which are happening, especially exciting or important things Dictionary examples: I like films with a lot of action. In her last novel, the action moves between Greece and southern Spain.

interest

(noun) ACTIVITY/SUBJECT.[C often plural] something that you enjoy doing, studying or experiencing Dictionary example: On his form he lists his interests as cycling, the cinema and cooking.

goal

(noun) AIM.an aim or purpose Dictionary examples: Do you think I'll be able to achieve my goal of losing 10 pounds? Andy's goal is to run in the New York Marathon. Always set realistic goals for yourself.

breath

(noun) AIR.the air that goes into and out of your lungs Dictionary example: Her breath smelled of garlic.

cabin

(noun) AIRCRAFT.the area where passengers sit on an aircraft. Dictionary example: cabin crew

gate

(noun) AIRPORT.a part of an airport where passengers get on or off an aircraft Dictionary example: The flight to Dublin is now boarding at gate 8.

number

(noun) AMOUNT. [C or U] an amount Dictionary examples: The number of people killed in road accidents fell last month. A small number of children are educated at home. A large number of people were contacted.

difference

(noun) AMOUNT.[C or U] the amount by which one thing is different from another Dictionary examples: a(n) age/price/temperature difference There's a big difference in age between them.

average

(noun) AMOUNT.[C] the result you get by adding two or more amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts Dictionary example: Prices have risen by an average of 4% over the past year.

bat

(noun) ANIMAL.a small animal like a mouse with wings that flies at night. Dictionary example: Bats were swooping through the night air.图

calf

(noun) ANIMAL.a young cow. Dictionary example: There were some c~es in the field.

land

(noun) AREA OF GROUND.[U] an area of ground, especially when used for a particular purpose such as farming or building Dictionary examples: This land here is good for growing potatoes. We want to buy a plot of land to build a house. They just bought 150 acres of land in Idaho.

floor

(noun) AREA.an area where a particular activity happens Dictionary example: a dance floor

display

(noun) ARRANGEMENT.[C] a collection of objects or pictures arranged for people to look at Dictionary example: a display of children's paintings

order

(noun) ARRANGEMENT.[U] the way in which people or things are arranged, either in relation to one another or according to a particular characteristic Dictionary examples: The children lined up in age/height order. I can't find the file I need because they're all out of order. I put the files in alphabetical order.

pattern

(noun) ARRANGEMENT.a design of lines, shapes, colors, etc. Dictionary example: The carpet was very old and had an unusual pattern.

culture

(noun) ARTS.[U] music, art, theater, literature, etc. Dictionary examples: popular culture If you're looking for culture, this may not be the place for you.

effort

(noun) ATTEMPT. [C or U] an attempt to do something Dictionary examples: If we could all make an effort to keep this office neater it would help. In their efforts to reduce crime the city has expanded the police force. He's jogging around the park every morning in an effort to get in shape for the football season.

notice

(noun) ATTENTION.[U] attention Dictionary example: I didn't take any notice of his advice.

care

(noun) ATTENTION.[U] when you give a lot of attention to something so that you do not make a mistake or damage anything Dictionary examples: The roads are icy, so drive with care. Take care that you don't fall. The package had a label on it saying "Handle with care."

nightmare

(noun) BAD DREAM.a frightening dream Dictionary examples: a terrifying nightmare I shouldn't have watched that movie - it'll give me nightmares.

nightmare

(noun) BAD EXPERIENCE.a very unpleasant experience Dictionary examples: Being trapped underwater is my worst nightmare. The whole journey was a nightmare - we lost our luggage and we arrived two days late.

fear

(noun) BAD FEELING. a strong, unpleasant feeling that you get when you think that something bad, dangerous, or frightening might happen Dictionary examples: her fear of snakes Shaking/Trembling with fear, she handed over the money to the gunman. There are fears that the disease will spread to other countries. Fears for her safety are growing. The low profit figures simply confirmed my worst fears.

baggage

(noun) BAGS.all the bags that you take with you when you travel Dictionary examples: checked/carry-on baggage We had to pay extra for our excess baggage.

account

(noun) BANK.[C] an arrangement with a bank to keep your money there and to allow you to take it out when you need to Dictionary examples: I've opened an account with another bank. I paid the money into my account this morning.

membership

(noun) BEING A MEMBER.the state of being a member of a group or organization Dictionary examples: We applied for membership in the country club. a membership card/fee Some fitness clubs sell lifetime memberships.

beauty

(noun) BEING BEAUTIFUL.the quality of being beautiful Dictionary example: This is an area of outstanding natural beauty.

improvement

(noun) BETTER.[C or U] progress in becoming better, or when something has been made better Dictionary examples: We are seeing significant improvements in test scores. He is still recovering, but the doctors say he has shown some improvement.

figure

(noun) BODY SHAPE.the shape of someone's body, usually an attractive shape Dictionary example: She's got a good figure.

cover

(noun) BOOK.[C] the outer part of a book, magazine, etc., that protects the pages Dictionary example: Her picture is on the cover of several magazines.

guide

(noun) BOOK.a book that gives information about something or tells you how to do something Dictionary examples: a hotel/restaurant guide a user's guide

hero

(noun) BOOK/MOVIE.the main male character in a book or movie, who is usually good Dictionary example: the hero of her latest novel

literature

(noun) BOOKS.books, poems, etc. that are considered to be art Dictionary examples: American/French/world literature contemporary literature great works of literature The course in English literature covers Shakespeare's plays.

frame

(noun) BORDER.a border that surrounds and supports a picture, door or window Dictionary example: a picture/window frame

hero

(noun) BRAVE PERSON.someone who does something brave or good, which people respect or admire them for Dictionary examples: a war hero He became a national hero for his part in the revolution. They consider her a hero. Graham says he'll take my parents to the airport at four o'clock in the morning - what a hero!

light

(noun) BRIGHTNESS.[U] the brightness that comes from the sun, fire, etc. and from electrical devices, and that allows things to be seen Dictionary examples: bright light Light was streaming in through the windows. This room faces north, so it doesn't get much light.

cinema

(noun) BUILDING.[C] a building where you go to watch movies Dictionary examples: independent/art-house cinema Let's see what's playing at Regal Cinemas in New Rochelle.

facility

(noun) BUILDING.a building or other place provided for a particular purpose Dictionary examples: a training/research/medical facility The team has training facilities in New York and Florida.

monument

(noun) BUILDING/PLACE.an old building or place that is important in history Dictionary example: an ancient monument

chain

(noun) BUSINESS.[C] a number of similar stores, restaurants, etc. owned by the same company Dictionary examples: a chain of hotels/stores/supermarkets a fast-food chain

fashion

(noun) BUSINESS.[U] making and selling clothes Dictionary examples: the fashion industry fashion magazines

agency

(noun) BUSINESS.a business that provides a service. Dictionary example: an advertising/employment/estate/travel agency

garage

(noun) BUSINESS.a business that repairs cars, and sometimes also sells fuel Dictionary example: The car's still at the g~ getting fixed.

branch

(noun) BUSINESS.one of several stores, offices, etc. that are part of a company or organization. Dictionary examples: I used to work in the local branch of a large bank. She's a branch manager.

deposit

(noun) BUYING.a payment of part of the total cost of something that you want to buy and will finish paying for later Dictionary example: They've *put down a d~ on* a house.

peace

(noun) CALM.calm and quiet Dictionary examples: You'll need peace and quiet to study. He says he's at peace when he's walking in the mountains. Go away and let us to finish our dinner in peace. There'll be no peace until she gets what she wants.

festival

(noun) CELEBRATION.a special day or period when people celebrate something, especially a religious event Dictionary example: a harvest festival

graduation

(noun) CEREMONY.[C] a ceremony at which students are given a certificate stating a course of study has been successfully completed or a degree has been awarded Dictionary examples: Ann decided not to go to graduation. We all went out to lunch after Casey's graduation.

opportunity

(noun) CHANCE.[C or U] a situation in which it is possible for you to do something, or a possibility of doing something Dictionary examples: Everyone will have an opportunity to comment. The exhibition is a unique opportunity to see her later work. An ankle injury meant she missed the opportunity to take part in the race. He goes fishing at every opportunity. Please contact us at the earliest opportunity.

improvement

(noun) CHANGE.[C] a change to something that makes it better Dictionary examples: home/road/transportation improvements

development

(noun) CHANGE.[U] when someone or something grows or changes and becomes more advanced Dictionary examples: healthy growth and development The program traced the development of popular music through the ages. a development project in Pakistan

offer

(noun) CHEAP.a cheap price or special arrangement for something you are buying Dictionary example: This special offer ends on Friday.

family

(noun) CHILDREN.[C] the children of a family Dictionary examples: He's a single parent raising a family on his own. Paul and Alison are hoping to start a family soon.

option

(noun) CHOICE.a choice Dictionary examples: We don't have many options. I'm still considering my options. The program helps students explore career options. The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether.

cushion

(noun) CLOTH BAG.a cloth bag filled with something soft which you sit on or lean against to make you comfortable Dictionary example: She sank back against/into the cushions.

material

(noun) CLOTH.[C or U] cloth for making clothes, curtains, etc. Dictionary example: Her dress was made of a soft, silky material.

change

(noun) COINS.[U] money which is coins rather than notes Dictionary examples: She gave me $2 in change. My dad always used to carry a lot of loose/small change in his pocket.

luxury

(noun) COMFORT.great comfort or pleasure from expensive or beautiful things Dictionary examples: a l~ cruise a l~ hotel to live in l~.

language

(noun) COMMUNICATION.[U] communication between people, usually using words Dictionary examples: She has done research into how children acquire language. Her language skills are excellent.

contact

(noun) COMMUNICATION.[U] communication with someone, especially by speaking or writing to them regularly Dictionary examples: Do you still keep in contact with Peter? I'm still in contact with Sarah - we write a couple of times a year. There isn't enough contact between teachers and parents. I'd hate to lose contact with my old school friends. If you manage to make contact with her, do let me know. The school likes to have a contact number for parents during school hours.

label

(noun) COMPANY.the name or symbol of a company that produces goods for sale, or the goods themselves or the company itself Dictionary examples: The group has signed with a new record label. A major/independent l~ will release their new album. Her favorite designer l~ is Armani. Everything we produce goes out under our own l~.

entry

(noun) COMPETITION WORK.[C or U] a piece of work that you do to try to win a competition Dictionary examples: There have been a fantastic number of entries for this year's poetry competition. the winning entries

contest

(noun) COMPETITION.a competition to do better than other people, usually in which prizes are given Dictionary examples: a dance/sports/essay c~. She's won a lot of beauty c~s.

judge

(noun) COMPETITION.someone who decides which person or thing wins a competition Dictionary example: the Olympic judges

graduation

(noun) COMPLETION.[U] the successful completion of a course of study and awarding of a degree or certificate Dictionary examples: high-school graduation What do you plan to do after graduation?

disk

(noun) COMPUTER STORAGE.a piece of computer equipment that records and stores information electronically Dictionary examples: the hard disk How much disk space is there?

drive

(noun) COMPUTER.[C] a part of a computer that can read or store information Dictionary example: Save your work on the C drive.

link

(noun) COMPUTER.a connection between documents or areas on the Internet Dictionary example: Click on this link to visit our online bookstore.

card

(noun) COMPUTER.a part inside a computer which controls how the computer operates. Dictionary example: a graphics/sound card.

pan

(noun) COOKING CONTAINER.a round, metal container with a handle and usually a lid, that is used for cooking food Dictionary examples: Heat the milk in the small p~. This dishwasher even washes *pots and p~s.*

monster

(noun) CREATURE.an imaginary creature that is large, ugly, and frightening Dictionary examples: a sea monster the Loch Ness monster

break

(noun) DAMAGE.where something has cracked or separated into pieces Dictionary examples: A break in a water pipe caused a flood. a break in the bone

club

(noun) DANCE.a place open late at night where people can dance Dictionary example: After the show, we went to a club.

design

(noun) DECORATION.[C] a pattern or decoration Dictionary example: a floral design

challenge

(noun) DIFFICULT.[C or U] something that is difficult and that tests someone's ability or determination Dictionary examples: Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest challenges faced by scientists today. You know me - I like a challenge. It's going to be a difficult job but I'm sure she'll rise to the challenge.

argument

(noun) DISAGREEMENT.an angry discussion with someone in which you both disagree Dictionary examples: The children had an argument about/over what game to play. He got into an argument with a man in the restaurant last night.

illness

(noun) DISEASE.[C] a disease of the body or mind Dictionary example: He died at home after a long illness.

depth

(noun) DISTANCE DOWN.[C or U] the distance down either from the top of something to the bottom, or to a distance below the top surface of something Dictionary examples: the depth of a lake/pond There are very few fish at depths below 3000 meters. The river froze to a depth of over three feet.

length

(noun) DISTANCE.the measurement or distance of something from one end to the other Dictionary examples: The boat is 20 feet in length. The length of the living room is 25 feet, the width is 12 feet.

pass

(noun) DOCUMENT.an official document or ticket that allows you to do something. Dictionary examples: a bus/train pass a boarding pass

material

(noun) DOCUMENTS.[C or U] documents, recorded information, etc. that are used for a particular activity Dictionary examples: publicity material She writes all her own teaching materials.

plug

(noun) ELECTRICAL OBJECT.a plastic or rubber object with metal pins, used to connect electrical equipment to an electricity supply Dictionary examples: a *three-prong/two-prong* p~. Is the p~ in? If a p~ is broken, it can be dangerous.

bell

(noun) ELECTRICAL OBJECT.an electrical object that makes a ringing sound when you press a button Dictionary example: Please ring the b~ for attention.

energy

(noun) ELECTRICITY, GAS, ETC.the power that comes from electricity, gas, etc. Dictionary examples: It is important for us to save energy. We mustn't waste energy. nuclear/wind energy energy conservation/efficiency

power

(noun) ELECTRICITY.[U] energy, usually electricity, that is used to provide light, heat, etc. Dictionary examples: power lines nuclear/wind/solar power We lost power for three days.

feeling

(noun) EMOTION.[C or U] emotion Dictionary examples: a feeling of joy/sadness The feeling of loneliness was suddenly too much for him. Her performance seemed to me completely lacking in feeling.

heart

(noun) EMOTIONS.[C or U] someone's deepest feelings and true character Dictionary example: She has a kind heart.

death

(noun) END OF LIFE.the end of life Dictionary examples: a sudden/natural death The disease causes thousands of deaths a year. He never got over the death of his daughter. The day after the earthquake the death toll had risen to 90.

effort

(noun) ENERGY.[U] the energy that you need to do something Dictionary examples: They've put a lot of effort into getting the design of the magazine right. It takes a long time to prepare the dish but the results are so good that it's worth the effort. It would take too much effort to straighten up his bedroom.

performance

(noun) ENTERTAINMENT.[C] acting, dancing, singing, or playing music to entertain people. Dictionary examples: a performance of Arthur Miller's play, "The Crucible" She gave a superb performance as Lady Macbeth.

ladder

(noun) EQUIPMENT.a piece of equipment that is used to reach high places, consisting of short steps attached between two long sides Dictionary example: She was up on a ladder, cleaning the window.

memory

(noun) EVENT REMEMBERED.[C often plural] something that you remember from the past Dictionary examples: I have very fond memories of that period of my life. I have vivid memories of that evening. That tune really brings back memories.

presentation

(noun) EVENT.[C] a talk giving information about something. Dictionary example: The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transportation.

fair

(noun) EVENT.an event outside where food and goods are sold, there is entertainment, and sometimes contests Dictionary examples: the state/county fair We spent the afternoon at the street fair on Second Avenue.

check

(noun) EXAMINATION.an examination of something in order to make certain that it is correct or the way it should be Dictionary examples: We gave our diving equipment a final check before setting off. We do safety checks on all our electrical equipment. Security checks have become really strict at the airport.

drama

(noun) EXCITEMENT.an event or situation, especially an unexpected one, in which there is worry or excitement and usually a lot of action Dictionary examples: We had a little drama last night when the oil in the pan caught fire. There was a lot of drama in the courtroom.

background

(noun) EXPERIENCE.[C] a person's education, family and experience of life Dictionary examples: The school has pupils from many different ethnic/cultural/religious backgrounds. They come from a wealthy background.

pleasure

(noun) EXPERIENCE.[C] an enjoyable activity or experience. Dictionary examples: It was such a pleasure to meet you. He wrote an article on the pleasures and pains of camping. Reading is one of my few pleasures.

meaning

(noun) EXPRESS. [C or U] The meaning of words, signs, or actions is what they express or represent. Dictionary examples: The word "squash" has several meanings. The meaning of his gesture was clear. His novels often have a hidden meaning.

detail

(noun) FACT.[C] one of many facts or pieces of information about something Dictionary examples: She insisted on telling me every single detail. We don't know the full/precise details of the story yet.

excuse

(noun) FALSE REASON.a false reason that you give to explain why you do something Dictionary examples: Nick was just looking for an excuse to call her. He'll give any excuse for taking a day off.

interest

(noun) FEELING.[U or no plural] the feeling of wanting to give your attention to something or of wanting to discover more about it Dictionary examples: I've always had an interest in astronomy. He didn't show any interest in his dinner. I lost interest halfway through the movie. She takes more of an interest in politics these days.

pleasure

(noun) FEELING.[U] a feeling of happiness or enjoyment. Dictionary examples: His visits gave his grandparents such pleasure. Why do so many boys take pleasure in killing insects?

disappointment

(noun) FEELING.[U] the feeling of being disappointed Dictionary examples: Book early to avoid disappointment. To my (great) disappointment, he decided to leave.

atmosphere

(noun) FEELING.[no plural] the feeling which exists in a place or situation Dictionary examples: There's a very relaxed atmosphere in our office. There has been an atmosphere of gloom in the factory since it was announced that it would be closing.

ending

(noun) FINAL PART.the last part of a story, film, etc. Dictionary example: People want love stories with happy endings.

ingredient

(noun) FOOD.a food that is used with other foods in the preparation of a particular dish Dictionary example: The *list of* i~s included 1/2 cup of almonds.

interview

(noun) FOR ARTICLE/TV, ETC.a meeting in which someone is asked questions about themselves for a newspaper article, television show, etc Dictionary examples: an exclusive interview with Paul Simon In a television interview last night she denied she had any intention of resigning.

pillow

(noun) FOR CHAIR.a cloth bag filled with something soft which you sit on or lean against to make you comfortable.图

iron

(noun) FOR CLOTHES.[C] a piece of electrical equipment that you use for making clothes flat and smooth Dictionary examples: a steam iron a travel iron

interview

(noun) FOR JOB.a meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a job or course Dictionary examples: a job interview I had an interview for a job with a publishing company.

cream

(noun) FOR SKIN.[C or U] a soft substance that you rub into your skin Dictionary examples: face/hand cream moisturizing cream

book

(noun) FOR WRITING.a set of attached pages in a cover, which are blank to write or draw on or have spaces to record information Dictionary examples: I need to get a composition/exercise book for writing class. an order/address book sketch-/notebooks

love

(noun) FRIENDS/FAMILY.[U] when you like a friend or person in your family very much Dictionary examples: Nothing is as strong as the love you have for your kids. "I'm seeing Laura next week." "Oh, please give her my love."

gas

(noun) FUEL.[U] a substance in a form like air that is used as a fuel for heating and cooking Dictionary examples: a gas stove Do you prefer cooking with electricity or gas?

oil

(noun) FUEL.[U] a thick liquid that comes from under the Earth's surface that is used as a fuel and for making parts of machines move easily Dictionary examples: an oil company engine oil

joke

(noun) FUNNY.something which someone says to make people laugh, usually a short story with a funny ending Dictionary examples: Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road? I hope you're not going to tell that old joke about the chicken again. Don't you get the joke?

pool

(noun) GAME.[U] a game in which two people use long, thin sticks to hit colored balls into holes around the edge of a table Dictionary example: We played pool all evening.

preparation

(noun) GETTING READY.[U] the things that you do or the time that you spend preparing for something Dictionary examples: The teacher was arranging the classroom in preparation for the new students. The team blamed injuries and lack of preparation for the loss. Yasmin assisted in the preparation of this article.

exchange

(noun) GIVING.[C or U] when you give something to someone and they give you something else Dictionary examples: an exchange of ideas/information They were given food and shelter in exchange for work.

article

(noun) GRAMMAR. in grammar, used to mean the words "a," "an" and "the" Dictionary example: There's a definite article missing before the noun.

form

(noun) GRAMMAR.a way of writing or saying a word that shows if it is singular or plural, past or present, etc. Dictionary examples: The continuous form of "stand" is "standing." "Hers" is the possessive form of "her." "Isn't" is the short form of "is not."

object

(noun) GRAMMAR.in grammar, the person or thing that is affected by the action of the verb or the person or thing that comes after a preposition Dictionary example: In the sentence "I like ice cream," "ice cream" is the object of the verb "like."

collection

(noun) GROUP.[C] a group of things or people. Dictionary example: There's quite a collection of toothbrushes in the bathroom.

organization

(noun) GROUP.[C] an official group of people who work together for the same purpose Dictionary examples: the World Health Organization The article was about international aid organizations.

government

(noun) GROUP.[C] the group of people who officially control a country Dictionary examples: The government has recently cut taxes. senior government officials

audience

(noun) GROUP.the people who sit and watch a performance at a theater, hall, outdoors, etc. Dictionary examples: There were a lot of children in the audience. The audience was clearly enjoyed the performance.

event

(noun) HAPPENING.something that happens, especially something important or unusual Dictionary examples: Local people have been shocked by recent events in town. The police are trying to determine the series of events that led up to the murder.

pile

(noun) HEAP.objects positioned one on top of another Dictionary examples: a large p~ *of* sand a p~ *of* books The clothes were arranged *in* p~s on the floor.

favor

(noun) HELP.[C] something that you do to help someone Dictionary examples: She called up to ask me a favor. Could you do me a favor - could you give this to Sean, please?

benefit

(noun) HELP.something that helps you or gives you an advantage. Dictionary examples: The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town. One of the many benefits of foreign travel is learning how to cope with the unexpected. He's had the benefit of an expensive education and yet he continues to work as a waiter.

plug

(noun) HOLE.something you put in a hole to block it Dictionary example: He pulled out the plug and the water drained out of the sink.

ambition

(noun) HOPE.[C] something you want to achieve. Dictionary examples: His ambition is to run his own business. He has already achieved his main ambition in life - to become wealthy.

dream

(noun) HOPE.something that you want to happen very much but that is not very likely Dictionary examples: It's always been my dream to take flying lessons. Winning all that money was a dream come true.

balcony

(noun) HOUSE ETC.a small area joined to the wall outside an upper room where you can stand or sit Dictionary example: We had a drink out on the b~ and watched the sunset.

cabin

(noun) HOUSE.a small, simple house made of wood Dictionary examples: a log cabin We stayed in a cabin and went hiking every day.

height

(noun) HOW FAR UP.how far above the ground something is Dictionary example: The aircraft was flying at a height of about 11,000 feet.

height

(noun) HOW TALL.how tall or high something or someone is Dictionary examples: She's about my height. The sheer height of New York's skyscrapers is so impressive. The tower measures 305 feet in height.

feeling

(noun) IDEA.[C] an idea that something is true or exists Dictionary examples: I had the strange feeling that we had met before. I got the feeling that she was unhappy with the arrangement.

point

(noun) IDEA.[C] an idea, opinion, or fact that someone says or writes. Dictionary examples: I'd like to discuss the first point in your essay. He explained his point by drawing a diagram. Could I make a point about noise levels? I take your point about cycling, but I still prefer to walk.

crime

(noun) ILLEGAL ACT.[C] an illegal act Dictionary examples: He admitted committing several crimes, including two robberies. The defendant is accused of/charged with arson. A knife was found at the scene of the crime. Bombing civilians is a crime against humanity.

crime

(noun) ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES.[U] illegal activities Dictionary examples: crime prevention serious/violent crime We need tough new measures to fight crime. a life of crime

fever

(noun) ILLNESS.when someone's body temperature rises because they are ill Dictionary example: He's got a headache and a *high/slight* f~.

progress

(noun) IMPROVEMENT.development and improvement of skills, knowledge, etc. Dictionary example: I don't feel that I'm making much progress in learning Spanish.

character

(noun) IN A STORY.[C] a person represented in a film, play or story. Dictionary examples: The story revolves around three main characters. She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon/Disney character on her sweater. He made his name as a character actor.

pocket

(noun) IN BAG. a container which is sewn into or onto a bag or fixed to a seat or door in a vehicle. Dictionary examples: Sarah put her maps in the inside/outside pocket of her backpack. The safety instructions are in the pocket of the seat in front of you.

headline

(noun) IN NEWSPAPER.the title of a newspaper story that is printed in large letters above it Dictionary example: a front-page headline

entry

(noun) INFORMATION.[C] a separate piece of information that is recorded in a book such as a dictionary, or on the Internet Dictionary examples: They've updated a lot of the entries on the website. As his illness progressed, he made fewer entries in his diary.

label

(noun) INFORMATION.a small piece of paper or other material which gives information about the thing it is attached to Dictionary examples: a warning l~ Remember to put address l~s on the suitcases. The washing instructions should be on the l~.

card

(noun) INFORMATION.a small piece of stiff paper or plastic that has information printed on it。 Dictionary examples: a library card He gave me his business card.

contents

(noun) INFORMATION.the information or ideas that are written in a book, letter, document, etc. Dictionary example: the c~s of his will.

cut

(noun) INJURY.an injury made when the skin is cut with something sharp Dictionary example: He suffered cuts and bruises in the accident.

bug

(noun) INSECT.a very small insect. Dictionary example: He found a bug in his bed.

dot

(noun) INTERNET. [U] the spoken form of a period in an Internet or e-mail address, or some computer files Dictionary example: "What's the web address?" "www dot cambridge dot org."

career

(noun) JOB.the job or series of jobs that you do during your working life, especially if you continue to get better jobs and earn more money. Dictionary examples: He hasn't yet chosen a career. a successful career in marketing What are the career prospects?

entry

(noun) JOINING OR TAKING PART.[U] when you join an organization or take part in a competition Dictionary examples: Are there lots of exams for entry into the legal profession? Have you filled in your entry form yet?

connection

(noun) JOINING THINGS.[C or U] something that joins things together Dictionary example: Many companies now offer free connection to the Internet.

drive

(noun) JOURNEY.[C] a journey in a car Dictionary example: The drive from Boston to New York took four hours.

conclusion

(noun) JUDGMENT.the opinion you have after considering all the information about something Dictionary example: At first I thought he was being rude, but I've *come to/reached the c~* that he's just shy.

experience

(noun) KNOWLEDGE.[U] knowledge that you get from doing a job, or from doing, seeing, or feeling something Dictionary examples: She has a lot of teaching experience. You become more confident in your work as you get more experience. Do you have any experience working with children? I know from experience that you can't trust him. In my experience, people smile back if you smile at them.

limit

(noun) LARGEST POSSIBLE AMOUNT.the largest amount of something that is possible or allowed Dictionary examples: Is there a limit on the number of tickets you can get? Two cups of coffee - that's my limit. I think we ought to put a limit on the amount of time we can spend on the project. There's a limit to my patience. We set a time limit of thirty minutes for the test.

parking

(noun) LEAVING VEHICLE.leaving a vehicle in a particular place for a period of time. Dictionary examples: a parking space/spot street/underground parking Some people aren't good at parallel parking.

distance

(noun) LENGTH.[C or U] the amount of space between two places Dictionary examples: What's the distance between Madrid and Barcelona/from Madrid to Barcelona? He travels quite a distance to work every day. Does she live withinwalking distance of her parents?

drop

(noun) LIQUID.to move something on a computer screen using a mouse and place it where you want it to be Dictionary example: drag and drop exercises

defeat

(noun) LOSING.[C] when someone loses against someone else in a fight, war or competition Dictionary examples: After their defeat in battle, the soldiers surrendered. Lat night the Yankees suffered their worst defeat ever.

fall

(noun) LOWER AMOUNT.[C usually no plural] when the size, amount or strength of something gets lower Dictionary examples: the recent fall in the price of gas a fall in the unemployment rate We could hear the rise and fall of voices in the other room.

bottom

(noun) LOWEST POSITION.[no plural] the lowest position in a group, organization, etc. Dictionary example: When Einstein was in school, he was at the bottom of his class.

chance

(noun) LUCK.[U] when something happens because of luck, or without being planned Dictionary example: I ran into her by chance in the supermarket.

fan

(noun) MACHINE/OBJECT.something that is used to move the air around so that it feels cooler, such as a machine or an object that you move with your hand Dictionary example: There was no air conditioning, just a ceiling fan turning slowly.

copy

(noun) MADE THE SAME.something that has been made to be exactly like something else Dictionary examples: This painting is only a copy - the original hangs in the Louvre. I always keep a copy of any official or important letters that I send off. Could you make a copy of this for tomorrow's meeting, please?

disadvantage

(noun) MAKING DIFFICULT.something which makes a situation more difficult, or makes you less likely to succeed Dictionary examples: One disadvantage of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the children to play. We need to consider whether the disadvantages of the plan outweigh the advantages.

director

(noun) MANAGER.an important manager in an organization or company Dictionary examples: the *board of* d~s She was appointed d~ *of* the new information center.

period

(noun) MARK. a mark (.) that is put at the end of a sentence, or at the end of a word that has been shortened.There will be no more shouting, period!

possibility

(noun) MAY HAPPEN/BE TRUE.[C or U] a chance that something may happen or be true. Dictionary examples: The forecast said that there's a possibility of snow tonight. Is there any possibility (that) you could pick me up at the station? There is a strong possibility that she was lying.

foot

(noun) MEASUREMENT.a unit of measurement, equal to twelve inches or 0.3048 meters Dictionary examples: The man was standing only a few feet away. She is five feet, three inches/5′ 3″ tall. She is five foot three.

operation

(noun) MEDICAL PROCEDURE.[C] a medical procedure where a doctor cuts someone's body to remove or repair part of it Dictionary examples: a major/minor operation He's got to have an operation on his shoulder. We will know in a couple of days if the operation to restore her sight was successful.

iron

(noun) METAL.[U] a dark grey metal used to make steel and found in very small amounts in blood and food Dictionary examples: an iron bar Iron rusts easily. Liver is a particularly rich source of iron.

key

(noun) METHOD.a way of explaining or achieving something Dictionary example: Hard work is the key to success.

access

(noun) METHOD.the way in which you can enter a place or get to a place Dictionary examples: disabled access The only access to the village is by boat.

head

(noun) MIND.the mind and mental abilities Dictionary examples: All these thoughts were going through my head. What put that (idea)into your head?

cash

(noun) MONEY.(informal) money in any form Dictionary example: I'm a bit short of cash at the moment.

credit

(noun) MONEY.[C or U] an amount owed to you and available for you to use on goods or for a service Dictionary examples: The coat was the wrong size so I returned it and now I have a credit. How much credit do you have on your cell phone?

charge

(noun) MONEY.[C or U] the amount of money that you have to pay for something, especially for an activity or service Dictionary examples: There's no charge for children under ten. There's an admission charge. They fixed my watch free of charge.

change

(noun) MONEY.[U] the money which is returned to someone who has paid for something which costs less than the amount that they gave. Dictionary example: I think you've given me the wrong change.

bill

(noun) MONEY.a piece of paper money. Dictionary example: a twenty-dollar bill

loan

(noun) MONEY.money that someone has borrowed Dictionary examples: She's going to take out a loan to start her own business. We'd have to get a loan to be able to buy a car. My brother repaid his student loan within five years.

bike

(noun) MOTORCYCLE. (informal) a motorcycle. Dictionary example: He came on his bike.

peak

(noun) MOUNTAIN TOP.the top of a mountain, or the mountain itself. Dictionary examples: snow-covered peaks It is one of the most difficult peaks to climb.

picture

(noun) MOVIE.[C] a movie. Dictionary example: Could this be the first animated movie to win a best picture award?

part

(noun) MOVIE/PLAY.[C] a character in a movie or play. Dictionary example: He plays the part of the father in the movie version.

director

(noun) MOVIE/PLAY.someone who tells the actors in a movie or play what to do Dictionary example: a famous *film/movie* d~.

album

(noun) MUSIC.several songs or pieces of music on a CD, a record, etc. Dictionary examples: They've just make/recorded a new album. Jovanotti has a new album out.

fire

(noun) NATURAL HEAT.[C] a small controlled fire that is used for heating or cooking Dictionary examples: It's very cold in here - should I light a fire? We built a fire on the beach. We put up our tents and made a small fire.

hunger

(noun) NEED FOR FOOD.[U] the feeling you have when you need to eat or have not eaten enough Dictionary examples: Drinks don't satisfy your hunger the way solid food does. By about 9 o'clock she started to feel faint from/with hunger.

change

(noun) NEW EXPERIENCE.[usually no plural] something which is pleasant or interesting because it is unusual or new Dictionary examples: It's nice to see her smile for a change. "Should we eat in the garden?" "Why not - it'll make a nice change." We've always had a red car - it's time we had a change!

paper

(noun) NEWSPAPER.[C] a newspaper. Dictionary examples: a daily/weekly/local/national paper The photo was on the front page of all the papers.

article

(noun) NEWSPAPER.a piece of writing on a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine Dictionary example: There was an interesting article on climate change in the paper yesterday.

body

(noun) NOT ARMS/LEGS.the main part of a person's or animal's body, without the head, arms and legs. Dictionary example: The dog had a thin body and short legs.

doubt

(noun) NOT CERTAIN.when you are not certain about something, or do not trust someone or something Dictionary examples: I'm having doubts about his ability to do the job. If there's any doubt about the rocket's engines, we ought to cancel the launch.

difficulty

(noun) NOT EASY.[U] when something is not easy to do or understand Dictionary examples: We finished the job, but only with great difficulty. The difficulty of the task excited them. She had great difficulty finding a job.

mess

(noun) NOT NEAT.[C usually no plural] Something or someone that is a mess or is in a mess, looks dirty and disorganized and is not neat. Dictionary examples: My hair's such a mess! The house is in a mess. He makes a terrible mess when he's cooking. Go and clean up that mess in the kitchen.

attention

(noun) NOTICE.when you watch, listen to, or think about something carefully or with interest Dictionary examples: Ladies and gentlemen, could I have your attention, please? Wait a moment and I'll give you my full attention. After an hour, my attention started to wander.

population

(noun) NUMBER. [C or U] the number of people living in a particular area Dictionary examples: a growing/shrinking population What's the population of Brazil?

figure

(noun) NUMBER.the symbol for a number or an amount expressed in numbers Dictionary examples: Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight? Write the amount in both words and figures. I looked quickly down the column of figures. He earns a six-figure salary.

net

(noun) OBJECT.[C] an object that has many holes in it and that is used in many sports and for catching fish Dictionary examples: a fishing net a tennis/basketball net His penalty kick placed the ball firmly in the back of the net.

collection

(noun) OBJECTS.[C] a group of objects of one type that have been collected by one person or in one place Dictionary examples: a private art collection a valuable stamp collection

opinion

(noun) OF PERSON.[C] a thought or belief about something or someone Dictionary examples: What's your opinion about/on this plan? Some people always have strong opinions. He didn't express/give an opinion on the matter. Who, in your opinion, is the best player in the league? Her opinion of Adam changed after he'd been so helpful at the wedding. I want to get a second opinion on whether I need knee surgery.

button

(noun) ON CLOTHING.a small, round object used to fasten something, for example a shirt or coat.图 Dictionary example: I need to sew a new button on my blouse.

document

(noun) ON COMPUTER.a piece of text produced electronically on a computer Dictionary example: I'll send you the document by email.

folder

(noun) ON COMPUTER.a place on a computer where particular files are kept Dictionary example: I made a new folder on the C drive.

button

(noun) ON MACHINE.a switch that you press to control a piece of equipment Dictionary example: He inserted the DVD and pressed the "play" button.

display

(noun) ON SCREEN.[C or U] when something is shown electronically such as on a computer screen Dictionary example: The display problems might be due to a shortage of disk space.

idea

(noun) OPINION.[C] an opinion or belief Dictionary examples: We have very different ideas about the environment. Leach presents the idea that it is impossible to spoil a child. I'm not a singer - where did you get that idea?

place

(noun) OPPORTUNITY.[C] an position at a school, on a team, in society, etc. Dictionary examples: He hopes to win a place on the swim team. She has a place in the history of American art.

chance

(noun) OPPORTUNITY.[C] the opportunity to do something. Dictionary examples: I didn't get/have a chance to speak to her. If you give me a chance to speak, I'll explain. This trip is the chance of a lifetime. He left and I missed my chance to say goodbye to him.

charity

(noun) ORGANIZATION.an official organization that gives money, food, or help to people who need it, or money, food, or help that is given to people who need it Dictionary examples: UNICEF is an international c~. She does a lot of work for ch~. She does a lot of c~ work. People tend to give to c~ at Christmas time. Money from the sale of these cards will go to local c~es.

head

(noun) ORGANIZATION/DEPARTMENT.the person who is in charge of an organization or a part of an organization Dictionary examples: the head of an oil company The head of our department is leaving on Friday. He is the head chef at a large restaurant.

edge

(noun) OUTER POINT.the part of something that is farthest from the center Dictionary examples: He'd piped fresh cream around the edge of the cake. They built the church on the edge of the village. I caught my leg on the edge of the table as I walked past. A man was standing at the water's edge with a small boy.

collar

(noun) PART OF CLOTHES.the part of a shirt, coat, etc. that is usually folded over and goes round your neck Dictionary examples: a shirt c~. a fur c~.

imagination

(noun) PART OF MIND.[C usually no plural] the part of your mind that creates ideas or pictures of things that are not real or that you have not seen Dictionary examples: There's nothing out here - it's just your imagination. Rafael has a very vivid imagination. For some reason the story captured imagination of the public.

item

(noun) PART OF SET.a single thing in a set or on a list Dictionary examples: the last item on the list The restaurant has a long menu of about 50 items. Several items of clothing lay on the floor.

area

(noun) PART.a part of a building or piece of land used for a particular purpose Dictionary example: a play/picnic area

credit

(noun) PAYMENT.[U] a method of paying for goods or services at a later time, usually paying interest as well as the original money Dictionary examples: They decided to buy the sofa on credit. The shop was offering six months' interest-free credit on kitchen appliances.

line

(noun) PEOPLE WAITING.a group of people standing one behind the other who are waiting for something Dictionary examples: Are you in line? There was a long line at the movie theater. Just get in/on line and wait your turn like everyone else. I had to wait/stand in line for three hours to get tickets.

generation

(noun) PEOPLE.[C] all the people in a society or family who are approximately the same age Dictionary examples: the older/younger generation This is the story of three generations of women.

bunch

(noun) PEOPLE.a group of people Dictionary example: His friends are a nice b~.

festival

(noun) PERFORMANCES.a series of special events, performances, etc. that often takes place over several days Dictionary examples: a film/music/jazz festival The Aldeburgh Festival is held every year in June. the Cannes Film Festival

leader

(noun) PERSON IN CONTROL.a person in control of a group, country, or situation Dictionary examples: a business/community/political leader a band leader Meet your tour/group leader in front of the hotel. The Russian leader wants to introduce further changes.

prisoner

(noun) PERSON IN PRISON.a person who is kept in prison as a punishment Dictionary example: Prisoners climbed onto the prison roof to protest the conditions inside.

guard

(noun) PERSON WHO PROTECTS.someone whose job is to protect a person, place or thing from danger or attack, or to prevent a person such as a criminal from escaping Dictionary examples: a security guard prison guards The frontier is patrolled by border guards.

enemy

(noun) PERSON. [C] a person who you dislike or oppose Dictionary examples: He's made a few enemies in this company. political enemies

lover

(noun) PERSON.If two people are lovers, they have a romantic or physical relationship. Dictionary example: They were friends before they became lovers.

love

(noun) PERSON.[C] a person that you love and feel attracted to Dictionary examples: He was the love of my life. She was my first love.

fool

(noun) PERSON.a stupid person Dictionary examples: I was a f~ *to* trust him. I felt like a complete f~. He's a f~ if he thinks she's interested.

model

(noun) PERSON.someone whose job is to wear fashionable clothes, be in photographs, etc., in order to advertise things Dictionary example: a fashion model

choice

(noun) PERSON/THING.[C usually no plural] a person or thing that has been chosen or that can be chosen Dictionary examples: Harvard was not his first choice. He wouldn't be my choice as a friend. This type of nursery care may well be the best choice for your child.

disappointment

(noun) PERSON/THING.[C] something or someone that disappoints you Dictionary examples: The party turned out to be a big / huge / great disappointment. I'm afraid I've been a disappointment to my parents.

fight

(noun) PHYSICAL FORCE.when people use physical force to hurt or attack others Dictionary examples: Jeff's always getting into/starting fights. The older boys broke up the fight. He put up a fight when the police tried to arrest him.

feeling

(noun) PHYSICAL SENSE.[C or U] when you feel something physical Dictionary examples: I've got this odd feeling in my stomach. My toes were so cold that I'd lost all feeling in them.

film

(noun) PICTURE.[C] a story shown in moving pictures, shown at a movie theater or on television Dictionary examples: She's an artist who makes experimental films. a film critic the film industry

parking

(noun) PLACE FOR VEHICLE.the places where a vehicle can be left. Dictionary example: There's plenty of parking near the theater.

position

(noun) PLACE.[C] the place where something or someone is, often in relation to other things. Dictionary examples: I found our position on the map. You've moved the furniture around - the sofa is in a different position.

location

(noun) PLACE.a place or position Dictionary examples: The hotel is in a lovely location overlooking the lake. A map showing the location of the property will be sent to you.

immigration

(noun) PLACE.the place where people's official documents are checked when they enter a country at an airport, port, border, etc. Dictionary examples: After you've been through i~ *(control)*, you can go and get your luggage. i~ *officers*

entry

(noun) PLACE[U] the right or ability to come into or go into a place Dictionary examples: She was refused entry. A flock of sheep blocked our entry to the village. I can't go down that street - there's a 'No entry' sign. There's free entry to the exhibition for students after 6 pm.

earth

(noun) PLANET.before the usual time or the time that was arranged Dictionary examples: I'm going to have an early night. She took early retirement.

date

(noun) PLANNED TIME.a plan for something to happen at a particular time Dictionary examples: Let's make a date to have lunch. I'd like to set a date for our next meeting. We've agreed to meet again at a later date.

organization

(noun) PLANNING.[U] the planning of an activity or event Dictionary example: He didn't want to be involved in the organization of/for the conference, although he agreed to attend.

design

(noun) PLANNING.[U] the way in which something is planned and made Dictionary examples: I don't like the design of this kettle. The building was originally Victorian in design. a serious design fault The car has some excellent design features.

arrangement

(noun) PLANS. [C usually plural] plans for how something will happen Dictionary examples: They'd made all the arrangements for the party. Arrangements were made to move the prisoners to another jail. What are your current childcare arrangements?

leaf

(noun) PLANT.a flat, green part of a plant that grows from a stem or branch Dictionary examples: a lettuce l~ He was raking up l~s in his yard. By early November it's getting cold and the trees are starting to lose their l~ves.

life

(noun) PLANTS/ANIMALS.[U] everything which is alive Dictionary example: animal/marine/plant life

moment

(noun) POINT IN TIME.[C] a point in time Dictionary examples: Just at that moment, the phone rang. Don't leave it to/till the last moment.

officer

(noun) POLICE.a police officer Dictionary example: a uniformed officer

party

(noun) POLITICS.[+ singular or plural verb] an organization of people who share the same political beliefs and try to win elections. Dictionary examples: a political party the Republican/Democratic Party He lost the Republican primary but may run as a third party candidate. Members of his own party voted against the bill.

officer

(noun) POSITION OF AUTHORITY.a person who has a position of authority in an organization Dictionary examples: I had an interview with the university admissions officer. the chief executive/financial officer a customs/corrections officer

chance

(noun) POSSIBILITY. [C or U] the possibility that something will happen Dictionary examples: There's a chance (that) he'll still be there. Does she have any chance of winning? You'd have a better chance of passing your exams if you worked a bit harder. There's a good chance (that) I'll have this essay finished by tomorrow.

design

(noun) PROCESS.[U] the art of making plans or drawings for something Dictionary examples: She's an expert on kitchen/software design. He's studying design in college.

development

(noun) PROCESS.[U] the process of developing something new Dictionary examples: the development of new drugs Mr. Berkowitz is in charge of product development.

accent

(noun) PRONUNCIATION.the way in which people in a particular area, country or social group pronounce words Dictionary examples: an American accent He speaks with a broad/heavy/strong Yorkshire accent.

cover

(noun) PROTECTION.[C] something you put over something else, usually to protect it Dictionary examples: I keep my computer printer under a protective plastic cover. an ironing board cover

defense

(noun) PROTECTION.protection or support against attack, criticism or infection Dictionary examples: When Helen criticized me, Chris *came/rushed to* my d~. She argued strongly *in* d~ *of* her actions. A good diet helps build the body's natural d~s.

character

(noun) QUALITIES/PERSONALITY.[C or U] the combination of qualities and personality that makes a person different from others Dictionary examples: Politeness is traditionally part of the British character. It would be very out of character of her to lie. One of the joys of being a parent is watching your child's character develop. It's not in his character to be jealous.

interest

(noun) QUALITY.[U] the quality that makes you think that something is interesting Dictionary examples: Nothing much of interest was discussed. Would this book be of any interest to you?

event

(noun) RACE.a race, party, competition, etc. that has been organized for a particular time Dictionary examples: Over two thousand people took part in the event. They stage big sports events here. They organize a lot of social events.

line

(noun) RAILROAD.a train route or railroad track Dictionary examples: rail/commuter lines Wet leaves on the track delayed trains on both lines this morning. the Hudson Line/the Raritan Valley Line

excuse

(noun) REASON.a reason that you give to explain why you did something wrong Dictionary examples: What was his excuse for being late? He'd better have a good excuse for not being here! I've never known him to miss a meeting - I'm sure he'll have an excuse. There's no excuse for that sort of behavior.

disk

(noun) RECORDING.(also disc) a CD Dictionary example: Both songs are on their latest disk.

habit

(noun) REGULAR ACTIVITY.something that you do often and regularly, almost without knowing that you are doing it Dictionary examples: healthy eating habits I always buy the same toothpaste out of habit. I'm trying not to get into the habit of watching TV all the time. He can't break the habit of putting sugar in his coffee. They weren't in the habit of recycling.

partner

(noun) RELATIONSHIP.someone who you live with and have a sexual relationship with. Dictionary example: Partners are not invited to the office party.

cross

(noun) RELIGION.two pieces of wood that cross each other, on which people were left to die in the past as a punishment, or an object in this shape, used as a symbol of the Christian religion Dictionary example: She wears a gold cross around her neck.

demand

(noun) REQUEST.[C] a strong request Dictionary examples: You can't give in to children's demands all the time. The government is unlikely to agree to the rebels' demands for independence. They received a final demand for payment.

application

(noun) REQUEST.an official request for something, usually in writing Dictionary examples: a *letter of* a~. I've sent off a~s *for* four different jobs. Have you filled in the a~ *form* for your passport yet?

effect

(noun) RESULT.[C or U] the result of a particular influence Dictionary examples: The accident had a big effect on her life. The medicine had the effect of making me sleepy.

duty

(noun) RIGHT THING TO DO.[C or U] something that you have to do because it is part of your job, or something that you feel is the right thing to do Dictionary examples: I felt it was my duty to tell them the truth. He only went to see her out of a sense of duty.

choice

(noun) RIGHT.[C or U or no plural] when you can choose between two or more things, or the decision to choose one thing or person and not someone or something else Dictionary examples: If I had a choice, I'd give up work. I had to go - I had no choice. It's a difficult choice to make. It's your choice/The choice is yours. It was a choice between black or brown. Given the choice, I'd stay at home. I'd prefer not to work Saturdays but I don't have much choice.

entrance

(noun) RIGHT.[U] the right to enter a place or join an organization Dictionary example: Entrance to the museum is free on Friday evenings.

access

(noun) RIGHT/OPPORTUNITY.the right or opportunity to use or look at something Dictionary examples: Internet access The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy access to the required information.

love

(noun) ROMANCE.[U] when you like someone very much and have romantic feelings for them Dictionary examples: He's madly in love with her. She fell in love with her friend's brother. "I've been seeing him over a year now." "Is it love?" How's your love life these days?

promise

(noun) SAY.when you say that you will certainly do something Dictionary examples: I'll put my things away tonight - and that's a promise! I'm not sure I can do it so I won't make any promises.

period

(noun) SCHOOL.in school, a division of time in the day when a subject is taught. Dictionary example: We have six periods of science a week.

grade

(noun) SCORE.a number or letter that shows how good someone's work or performance is Dictionary examples: Steve never studies, but he always gets good grades. Carla's German grade was an A.

bottom

(noun) SEA/RIVER/LAKE.[no plural] the ground under a river, lake, or sea. Dictionary example: The ship had sunk to the bottom of the sea.

look

(noun) SEARCH.[C usually no plural] when you look for someone or something Dictionary example: I had another look for the watch, but couldn't find it.

place

(noun) SEAT.[C] the seat where you sit in a theater, a class, a train, etc. Dictionary examples: The children accepted their prizes and then went back to their places. Could you hold my place for just a minute?

look

(noun) SEE.[C] when you look at someone or something Dictionary examples: She gave him a look of real dislike. Take a (good) look at this picture and see if you recognize anyone. Can I have a look at your dictionary?

benefit

(noun) SERVICE. a helpful service employees receive in addition to their pay. Dictionary examples: health/medical benefits The personnel director outlined the employee benefits -- health insurance, retirement plan, etc.

crew

(noun) SHIP/AIRCRAFT.the people who work together on a ship, aircraft or train Dictionary examples: cabin crew a crew member

heel

(noun) SHOE PART.the part of a shoe that is under your heel Dictionary example: The boots had very high heels.

call

(noun) SHOUT.when someone shouts something. Dictionary examples: She could hear calls for help from inside the burning building. I'll be in the next room, so give me a call if you need any help.

piece

(noun) SINGLE AMOUNT.a single amount of a particular type of thing. Dictionary examples: I have an interesting piece of information/news for you. She gave me a very useful piece of advice.

position

(noun) SITTING/STANDING.[C or U] the way someone is sitting, standing, or lying, or if something is pointing up or down, etc. Dictionary examples: a kneeling position I go to sleep on my back but I always wake up in a different position. Keep the bottles in an upright position.

position

(noun) SITUATION.[C usually no plural] the situation that someone is in Dictionary example: When two of your best friends argue it puts you in a bad position.

case

(noun) SITUATION.[C] a particular situation or example of something Dictionary examples: Over fifty people were injured, in several cases seriously. I wouldn't normally agree but I'll make an exception in this case. The number of new cases of flu has risen. We have lots of applications from people who want to study here and in each case we consider the candidate very carefully. She was suffering from an extreme case of sunburn.

bit

(noun) SMALL AMOUNT. a small amount or piece of something. Dictionary examples: There were little bits of paper all over the floor. Be sure to sweep up every bit of the broken glass. She tries to do a bit of exercise every day.

date

(noun) SOCIAL TIME TOGETHER.a social meeting when two people go somewhere together, such as to a restaurant or to see a film Dictionary examples: He's asked her out on a date. She has a date tonight.

culture

(noun) SOCIETY.[C or U] the way of life, especially the habits, traditions and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time Dictionary examples: youth culture She's studying modern Japanese language and culture.

answer

(noun) SOLUTION.[C] a way of solving a problem. Dictionary examples: It's a difficult situation and I don't know what the answer is. So what's the answer to the problem? There's no easy answer to the problem.

couple

(noun) SOME.[no plural] two or a few Dictionary examples: He'll be better in a couple of days. I'm going away with a couple of friends. We'll have to wait another couple of hours for the paint to dry. She'll be retiring in a couple more years. The weather's been terrible for the last couple of days. Many economists expect unemployment to fall over the next couple of months. I've been so busy over the past couple of weeks.

extra

(noun) SOMETHING MORE.something that you can get with something else if you pay a little more money Dictionary example: A sunroof is an optional extra on this model of the car.

experience

(noun) SOMETHING THAT HAPPENS TO YOU.[C] something that happens to you that affects how you feel Dictionary examples: I had a very unpleasant experience at the dentist. My trip to Australia was an experience I'll never forget.

complaint

(noun) SOMETHING WRONG.when someone says that something is wrong or not satisfactory Dictionary examples: We've received a c~ from one of our listeners about offensive language. I've *made a* c~ to the police about the noise. We've had c~s *that* you've been playing your radio too loud.

occasion

(noun) SPECIAL TIME.an important event or ceremony Dictionary examples: a special occasion At the wedding, he sang a song written just for the occasion. I have a suit but I only wear it on special occasions. Congratulations on the occasion of your 25th wedding anniversary.

course

(noun) SPORTS AREA.[C] an area of land or water used for a sports event Dictionary example: a golf course

offense

(noun) SPORTS. [U] in sports such as football, the part of a team which tries to score points Dictionary example: The offense been having trouble moving the ball down the field.

point

(noun) SPORTS.[C] a unit used for showing who is winning in a game or competition. Dictionary example: With 3 games still to play, Manchester United is 5 points ahead.

court

(noun) SPORTS.[C] an area drawn out on the ground that is used for playing sports such as tennis and basketball Dictionary examples: a tennis/basketball/squash court They were penalized for having too many players on the court.

field

(noun) SPORTS.[C] an area of grass used for playing sports Dictionary examples: the school sports fields a football/soccer/baseball field

position

(noun) SPORTS.[C] the part that someone plays in a game such as football. Dictionary example: I didn't know you played hockey - what position do you play?

cup

(noun) SPORTS.a specially designed cup, usually with two handles and often made of silver, which is given as a prize in a sports competition, or a game or match in which the winner receives such a cup Dictionary examples: Anna won this cup in the school squash championship. The Davis Cup is an important championship.

captain

(noun) SPORTS.the leader of a sports team. Dictionary example: It's unusual to have a goalkeeper as the team c~.

defense

(noun) SPORTS.the part of a sports team which tries to prevent the other team from scoring points Dictionary example: I'm best playing d~.

condition

(noun) STATE.[U or no plural] the particular state that something or someone is in Dictionary examples: My bike's a few years old, but it's in really good condition. They left the apartment in a terrible condition - it was a mess. He's in no condition to drive home.

dance

(noun) STEPS.[C] a particular series of movements which you perform to music or the type of music which is connected with it Dictionary example: The band played a slow dance.

checkout

(noun) STORE.the place in a store, especially a large food store, where you pay for the things you are buying Dictionary examples: There were long lines at the c~. She works at the c~ at the local supermarket.

fiction

(noun) STORIES. [U] literature and stories about imaginary characters and events Dictionary examples: The book is a work of fiction and not intended as a historical account. a writer of children's fiction

energy

(noun) STRENGTH.the power and ability to be very active without becoming tired Dictionary examples: Looking after children takes up a lot of time and energy. I was going to go out this evening, but I just don't have the energy. I didn't even have the energy to get out of bed.

exchange

(noun) STUDENTS. [C] an arrangement by which students and teachers from one country go to stay with students and teachers in another country Dictionary example: Our school has an exchange with a school in Madrid, so I'll be going to Spain next semester.

architecture

(noun) STYLE.the design and style of buildings Dictionary examples: Roman architecture modern architecture

law

(noun) SUBJECT.[U] the subject or job of understanding and dealing with the official laws of a country Dictionary examples: to study/practice law a law school/firm civil/criminal/international law

issue

(noun) SUBJECT.a subject or problem which people are thinking and talking about Dictionary examples: environmental/moral/personal issues As employers we need to be seen to be addressing these issues sympathetically.

architecture

(noun) SUBJECT.the skill of designing buildings Dictionary example: He studied architecture.

future

(noun) SUCCESS.[U or no plural] the chance of continuing to exist or succeed. Dictionary example: There's no future in this line of work.

hit

(noun) SUCCESS.a thing or person that is very popular or successful. Dictionary examples: The Beatles had a string of number-one hits in the 1960s. Your cake was a real hit at the party - everyone loved it. They just released a CD of their greatest hits.

board

(noun) SURFACE.[C] a flat piece of wood, plastic, etc. used for a particular purpose Dictionary examples: Cut the vegetables on a chopping board. an ironing board

flavor

(noun) TASTE.the way a food or drink tastes, or a particular taste itself Dictionary examples: Add a little salt to bring out the f~ *of* the herbs. My fish was delicious but Juan's beef had almost *no* f~. We sell 32 different f~s of ice cream.

club

(noun) TEAM.a team of sports players. Dictionary examples: the Washington soccer club D.C. United the Rangers baseball club

cable

(noun) TELEVISION/TELEPHONE. [U] the system of sending signals carrying information for television, telephone, or Internet along wires. Dictionary examples: cable TV/television This channel is only available on cable. a cable modem

camp

(noun) TENTS/BUILDINGS.a place where people stay in tents or other temporary structures. Dictionary example: We set up camp near the lake.

act

(noun) THEATER.[C] one of the parts a play is divided into Dictionary example: Her character doesn't appear until Act 2.

drama

(noun) THEATER.a play in a theater or on television or radio, or plays and acting generally Dictionary examples: She's been in several television dramas. He's the drama critic for the Times. She studied English and drama in college.

comment

(noun) THING SAID.something that you say or write that expresses your opinion Dictionary examples: I don't want any comments about my new haircut! Tell us what you think - go to our web page and post/leave/add a comment. He made negative comments to the press.

attraction

(noun) THING TO SEE OR DO.[C] something that makes people come to a place or do a particular thing Dictionary examples: tourist attractions The opportunity to travel is one of the main attractions of this job.

object

(noun) THING.a thing that you can see or touch but that is usually not alive Dictionary examples: a bright, shiny object There were various objects on display.

contents

(noun) THINGS INSIDE.everything that is contained within something Dictionary examples: The c~s of his bag spilled all over the floor. He hardly needed to open the letter because he already knew the c~s.

property

(noun) THINGS OWNED.[U] objects that belong to someone Dictionary examples: The books you borrow remain the property of the library. The club does not accept responsibility for loss of or damage to club members' personal property. Children need to be taught to have respect for other people's property.

garbage

(noun) THINGS THROWN AWAY.food waste and other things that you throw away because you do not want them Dictionary examples: a g~ *bag/can* Please *take out* the g~. We were stuck driving behind a g~ *truck*.

bunch

(noun) THINGS.a number of things of the same type which are joined or held together Dictionary example: a b~ of flowers/grapes/bananas/keys.

mind

(noun) THINKING.someone's memory or their ability to think, feel emotions, and be aware of things Dictionary examples: My mind was full of what had happened the night before, and I wasn't concentrating. I just said the first thing that came into my mind. For some reason her words stuck in my mind. She has a very logical mind.

danger

(noun) THREAT.[C] something or someone that may harm you Dictionary examples: Icy roads are a danger to drivers. The judge described him as a danger to society.

period

(noun) TIME.a length of time. Dictionary examples: Her work means that she spends long periods away from home. Unemployment in the first half of the year was 2% lower than in the same period last year. The study will be carried out over a six-month period. The house was built during the colonial period.

medicine

(noun) TREATMENT.[U] treatment for illness or injury, or the study of this Dictionary examples: Western/Chinese medicine a career in medicine She is a doctor, but is unable to practice medicine in her own country.

branch

(noun) TREE.one of the many parts of a tree that grows out from its trunk. Dictionary example: Birds often make nests in the top branches of the tree.

couple

(noun) TWO PEOPLE.[C + singular or plural verb] two people who are married or in a romantic or sexual relationship, or two people who are together for a particular purpose Dictionary examples: a married couple A young couple walked into the bar. The couple skated well throughout the competition.

industry

(noun) TYPE OF BUSINESS.[C] the people and activities involved in one type of business Dictionary examples: the gas/electricity industry the tourist industry manufacturing industries The computer industry has been booming.

knowledge

(noun) UNDERSTANDING.[U or no plural] information and understanding that you have in your mind Dictionary examples: Her knowledge of English grammar is very extensive. He has a limited knowledge of French. The details of the scandal are now common knowledge.

advantage

(noun) USEFUL THING. [C or U] something good about a situation that helps you Dictionary examples: The advantage of booking tickets in advance is that you get better seats. For a goalkeeper, it's a great advantage to have big hands.

diet

(noun) USUAL FOOD.[C or U] the type of food that someone usually eats Dictionary examples: a healthy/balanced diet The children seem to exist on a diet of burgers and french fries.

average

(noun) USUAL/TYPICAL.[C or U] the usual or typical amount Dictionary examples: An 8-hour working day is about the average. The audience figures were lower than average for this sort of film. The quality of candidates was (well)below/above average. I expect to spend an average of $20 for a meal in a restaurant.

camp

(noun) VACATION PLACE.a place in the countryside where you go for a vacation and that has cabins or tents and offers a program of things to do. Dictionary example: The kids go away to summer camp for two weeks every August.

break

(noun) VACATION.a vacation or period of time away from work, school, etc. Dictionary example: Where are you going over spring break?

choice

(noun) VARIETY.[ U or no plural] the range of different things from which you can choose Dictionary examples: There wasn't much choice on the menu. The evening menu offers a wide choice of dishes. The dress is available in a choice of colors.

pepper

(noun) VEGETABLE.a hollow green, red or yellow vegetable that tastes mild or a similar vegetable that tastes hot Dictionary examples: *green/red/bell* p~s Do you like *hot* p~s? chili/jalapeno p~s

chili

(noun) VEGETABLE.a spicy, red pepper. Dictionary examples: a c~ pepper. Remove the seeds from two c~es.

crash

(noun) VEHICLE.an accident in which a vehicle hits something Dictionary examples: a car/plane crash They had a crash on the way to work. She died in a car crash.

alarm

(noun) WAKING.[C] a clock or a device in a watch, cell phone, etc. that makes a noise to wake you. Dictionary example: The alarm went off at 5:30 and she got up immediately.

battle

(noun) WAR.[C or U] a fight between armed forces in a war. Dictionary examples: the Battle of Gettysburg He was killed in battle.

alarm

(noun) WARNING.[C] a loud noise or flashing light that warns you of danger Dictionary examples: a burglar/car/fire/smoke alarm What set off the alarm?

notice

(noun) WARNING.[U] a warning that something will happen Dictionary examples: The next time you visit, can you give me more notice? The building is closed until further notice. The emergency services are ready to spring into action at a moment's notice. I'm sorry for the short notice.

flood

(noun) WATER.a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry Dictionary example: After the flood it took weeks for the water level to go down.

bay

(noun) WATER.an area of water with land on three sides Dictionary examples: San Francisco B~. the B~ of Naples.

life

(noun) WAY OF LIVING.[C or U] a way of living Dictionary examples: You lead an exciting life. A vacation is a pleasant change from everyday life. Teaching has been her whole life.

mood

(noun) WAY YOU FEEL.the way you feel at a particular time Dictionary examples: She's in a bad mood. You're in a good mood today. What sort of mood is Ted in today? Her mood seemed to change during the course of the conversation. The public mood changed dramatically after the bombing. The mood of the crowd suddenly turned aggressive.

appearance

(noun) WAY YOU LOOK.[no plural] the way a person or thing looks to other people Dictionary examples: The buildings are very similar in appearance. You can alter/change the whole appearance of a room just by lighting it in a certain way. She gives the appearance of being very efficient.

direction

(noun) WAY.[C] the way that someone or something is moving or facing Dictionary examples: "No, go that way," I said, pointing in the opposite direction. He was going in the direction of the bedroom. They drove away in opposite directions.

climate

(noun) WEATHER.[C or U] the weather conditions that an area usually has Dictionary examples: a hot/dry/cold/wet climate The Mediterranean climate is good for growing citrus fruits and grapes.

checkout

(noun) WEB SITE.the place on a Web site where you order and pay for the things you are buying Dictionary example: Click here to proceed to c~.

diet

(noun) WEIGHT LOSS.[C] when someone eats less food, or only particular types of food, because they want to become thinner or for medical reasons Dictionary examples: I'm going on a diet next week and hope to lose five pounds before Christmas. The doctor put me on a low-salt diet to reduce my blood pressure.

crossing

(noun) WHERE PEOPLE CROSS.a place where people can go across a road, river, etc. Dictionary example: a pedestrian crossing

champion

(noun) WINNER.a person, animal, or team that wins a competition Dictionary examples: an Olympic champion the division/league/World c~s She is the world c~ for the third year in a row. The defending c~ plays his first match of this tournament tomorrow.

madam

(noun) WOMAN.a formal and polite way of speaking to a woman Dictionary example: Can I help you, madam?

ending

(noun) WORD.a part added to the end of a word Dictionary example: To make the plural of "dog," you add the plural ending "-s."

line

(noun) WORDS.a row of words on a page Dictionary examples: The same line is repeated throughout the poem. Can you read the next line, please, Sonia?

business

(noun) WORK.[U] the work that you do to earn money Dictionary example: I'm in Baltimore on business.

profession

(noun) WORK.a type of work that needs special training or education Dictionary examples: What's your p~? He's a doctor *by* p~. The report notes that forty per cent of lawyers entering the p~ are women.

paper

(noun) WRITING.[C] a piece of writing about a particular subject. Dictionary example: I have a ten-page paper due for my history class next Monday.

composition

(noun) WRITING.a short piece of writing about a particular subject, done by a student Dictionary example: a 500-word c~.

mix

(noun) [no plural] a combination of things or people, often in a group Dictionary examples: There's a good mix of nationalities in the class. There was an odd mix of people at Patrick's party. "She's studying physics and philosophy." "That's an interesting mix."

builder

(noun) a person whose job it is to make buildings.

crop

(noun) a plant such as a grain, fruit or vegetable that is grown in large amounts, or the amount of plants of a particular type that are produced at one time Dictionary examples: The main crops grown for export are coffee and rice. We had a bumper potato crop this year.

mile

(noun) a unit for measuring distance, equal to 1609 meters or 1760 yards Dictionary examples: a ten-mile drive The nearest town is ten miles away. The latest high-speed trains can travel at 140 miles an/per hour.

honeymoon

(noun) a vacation taken by two people who have just gotten married Dictionary example: We went to the Bahamas on our honeymoon.

goat

(noun) animal with horns which is kept to provide milk, meat, etc. Dictionary examples: goat cheese goat's milk

cotton

(noun) cloth or thread made from the fibers of the cotton plant Dictionary examples: a shirt made of pure cotton a simple cotton dress cotton sheets

freezer

(noun) large container operated by electricity in which food can be frozen and stored Dictionary example: There's some ice cream in the f~.

patient

(noun) someone who is being treated by a doctor, nurse, etc. Dictionary examples: a cancer patient I'm a patient of Dr. Stephens -- could I make an appointment to see her?

diver

(noun) someone who swims under water, usually with breathing equipment. Dictionary example: a deep-sea d~.

CV

(noun)( US usually résumé) a document which describes your education, qualifications and the jobs you have done, which you send to an employer that you want to work for Dictionary example: Send me your CV.

CD-ROM

(noun)(abbreviation for) compact disc read-only memory: a disc that holds large amounts of information that can be read by a computer but cannot be changed Dictionary example: Cambridge dictionaries are available on CD-ROM.

disease

(noun)(an) illness caused by infection or by a failure of health rather than by an accident Dictionary examples: heart disease a common/rare disease They reported a sudden outbreak of the disease in the south of the country. The first symptom of the disease is a very high temperature. Starvation and disease have killed thousands of refugees.

animation

(noun)*an animated film*, or the process of making animated films Dictionary example: a course in computer a~.

bathtub

(noun)*the container* that you sit or lie in to wash your body Dictionary example: Did you clean the b~?

dozen

(noun), determiner.twelve Dictionary examples: a dozen eggs This recipe makes three dozen cookies. Could you get me half a dozen eggs when you go to the store?

prescription

(noun)[C] a piece of paper on which a doctor writes the details of the medicine or drugs that someone needs Dictionary examples: a doctor's prescription a prescription for sleeping pills The doctor renewed my prescription for three more months. This drug is only available by prescription. My insurance has a very low co-pay for prescription drugs.

aim

(noun)[C] the purpose of doing something, and what you hope to achieve Dictionary examples: He went to Paris with the aim of improving his French. My main aim is to make people laugh.

cheek

(noun)[C] the soft part of your face which is below your eye and between your mouth and ear Dictionary examples: rosy cheeks The tears ran down her cheeks. He kissed her on both cheeks.

arrival

(noun)[U] when someone or something arrives somewhere Dictionary examples: Hundreds gathered to await the boxer's arrival at the airport. On arrival at the police station, they were taken to a room for questioning. We regret the late arrival of flight 237.

bulletin board

(noun)a board on the wall where you put advertisements and announcements Dictionary example: The class schedule is up on the bulletin b~.

ferry

(noun)a boat that regularly carries passengers and often vehicles across an area of water Dictionary examples: a car f~ We're going across to France *by/on the* f~. We *took* the f~ to Staten Island.

novel

(noun)a book that tells a story about imaginary people and events Dictionary examples: historical/romantic novels Have you read any of Jane Austen's novels? His latest novel is selling really well.

oven

(noun)a boxlike part of a stove or separate device with a door, which is used to cook food.图 Dictionary examples: a toaster/microwave oven a warm/hot oven Pour the cake batter into the pan, place it in the oven, and bake at 350° for 30 minutes.

prison

(noun)a building where criminals must live as a punishment Dictionary examples: He's spent a lot of time in prison. She went to/was sent to prison for six months. They should put him in prison and throw away the key! a prison cell/sentence

clinic

(noun)a building, often part of a hospital, where people go for medical treatment or advice Dictionary examples: a health/medical c~. Bring your baby to the c~ and we'll take a look at her.

cupboard

(noun)a cabinet with shelves inside used for storing things Dictionary examples: a kitchen c~. I've put c~ my grandmother gave me in the entry hall.

correction

(noun)a change made to something in order to correct or improve it, or when you make such a change Dictionary examples: I made some corrections before handing in my essay. She was disappointed to see her essay returned with a mass of corrections in red ink.

decision

(noun)a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities Dictionary examples: She had to make some very difficult decisions. The company will reach/come to/make a decision shortly. Let me have a/your decision by next week. It was his decision to leave. We need to take a lot of factors into account in our decision-making.

penny

(noun)a coin or unit of money with a value of one hundredth of a dollar Dictionary examples: Have you got a p~y? The bill comes to $14.01 and I don't have one. I put all my p~ies in a jar and once a year count them and bring them to the bank.

kit

(noun)a collection of things kept in a container for a particular use Dictionary example: a first-aid/tool kit

ink

(noun)a colored liquid that you use for writing, printing, or drawing Dictionary examples: a bottle of i~ blue/black/red i~ Please write in i~, not in pencil. The book is printed in three different colored i~s.

aspirin

(noun)a common *drug* used to reduce pain and fever. Dictionary example: I took a couple of a~.

airline

(noun)a company that provides regular flights to places Dictionary example: What airline did you fly?

championship

(noun)a competition to find the best team or player in a particular game or sport Dictionary examples: the national/world c~s He played professional golf and won both the British Open and the PGA C~. He has been playing c~ tennis for three years now.

cage

(noun)a container made of wire or metal bars used for keeping birds or animals Dictionary example: It took about 10 minutes to get the mouse into her cage.图

bucket

(noun)a container with an open top and a handle, often used for carrying liquids. Dictionary examples: a b~ of water Armed with a b~ and a mop, I started washing the floor.

basket

(noun)a container, usually with a handle, that is made of thin pieces of wood, wire, plastic, etc. Dictionary examples: a shopping/picnic basket a laundry basket.图

photocopy

(noun)a copy of a document made with a machine which produces copies of documents using light and electricity Dictionary example: I made p~s of my résumé and sent them to several companies.

kettle

(noun)a covered container used for boiling water that has a handle and an opening for pouring

niece

(noun)a daughter of your brother or sister, or a daughter of your husband's or wife's brother or sister Dictionary example: We're taking my n~ on vacation with us.

logo

(noun)a design or symbol used by a company to advertise its products Dictionary example: a corporate logo

powder

(noun)a dry substance made of many small, loose grains. Dictionary examples: curry/chilli powder A packet of white powder was found and police scientists are analyzing it.

ache

(noun)a feeling of pain over an area of your body which continues for a long time Dictionary examples: As you get older, you have all sorts of aches and pains. I've got an ache in my lower back.

film-maker

(noun)a film director, especially an independent one who has control over how the film is made Dictionary example: one of the industry's top f~-makers.

documentary

(noun)a film, television or radio program that gives facts and information about a subject Dictionary examples: The d~ took a fresh look at the life of Darwin. They showed a d~ *on* animal communication.

ceremony

(noun)a formal event that is performed on important social or religious occasions Dictionary example: a wedding/graduation c~.

lecture

(noun)a formal talk on a serious or specialist subject given to a group of people, especially students Dictionary examples: We went to a lecture on Italian art. Who's giving the lecture this afternoon?

jar

(noun)a glass container used for storing food Dictionary examples: a jar of coffee/honey a cookie jar

bulb

(noun)a glass object that produces light from electricity Dictionary example: an energy-saving light b~.

broccoli

(noun)a green *vegetable* with a thick stem. Dictionary example: I had pasta with b~ and tomatoes.

league

(noun)a group of teams that compete against each other in a sport Dictionary examples: the National L~ the major/minor l~s Will Boston win the l~ championship this year? Our team has the worst record in the l~. Do you belong to a bowling l~?

phrase

(noun)a group of words that are used together, and which often have a particular meaning. Dictionary example: Here are some phrases that may be useful in your essays.

cliff

(noun)a high area of rock with a very steep side, often on a coast Dictionary examples: Keep well away from the edge of the c~. the c~ edge.

hole

(noun)a hollow space in something, or an opening in a surface. Dictionary examples: a bullet hole There's a hole in the roof. We dug a hole to plant the tree.

lab

(noun)a laboratory Dictionary examples: a science/computer lab a lab technician

giraffe

(noun)a large African animal with a very long neck and long legs Dictionary example: G~ are the tallest land animals.

kangaroo

(noun)a large Australian animal that moves by jumping on its back legs Dictionary example: K~s are a danger on the roads.

camel

(noun)a large animal that lives in the desert and has one or two raised parts on its back Dictionary example: Have you ever ridden a c~?

pineapple

(noun)a large fruit with thick skin and sharp leaves sticking out of the top which is sweet and yellow inside Dictionary examples: p~ *juice* We ate some *slices* of p~.

orchestra

(noun)a large group of musicians who play different instruments together Dictionary examples: a symphony o~ She's a violinist *with/in* the Boston Symphony O~.

cave

(noun)a large hole in the side of a hill, cliff or mountain, or one that is underground. Dictionary example: The area is also home to one of the largest underground cave and lake systems in Latin America.

cabbage

(noun)a large round vegetable with green, white or purple leaves, which can be eaten cooked or raw Dictionary examples: a savoy c~. red/white c~.

cod

(noun)a large sea fish that can be eaten. Dictionary example: I think I'll have the c~.

penguin

(noun)a large, black-and-white sea bird that swims and cannot fly Dictionary example: A row of p~s stood at the water's edge.

conference

(noun)a large, formal meeting, often lasting a few days, where people discuss their work, politics, subjects they are studying, etc. Dictionary examples: a c~ *on* women's rights the annual *sales* c~. They frequently *hold* c~s at the hotel. I'm *speaking at/attending a c~* next week.

planet

(noun)a large, round object in space that moves around the sun or another star Dictionary examples: the p~ Earth/Venus Could there be intelligent life on other p~s?

mall

(noun)a large, usually covered, shopping area where cars are not allowed Dictionary example: There are plans to build a new mall in the middle of town.

contract

(noun)a legal agreement between two people, two organizations or a person and an organization Dictionary examples: an employment/construction/service contract a *long-term/short-term* c~. He signed a new three-year c~ *with* the St. Louis Cardinals. My lawyer is *drawing up* a c~. Don't *sign/enter into* any c~ before examining its conditions carefully.

breeze

(noun)a light and pleasant *wind*. Dictionary examples: a cool b~. She let the gentle b~ cool her face.

mustache

(noun)a line of hair that some men grow above their mouths Dictionary example: Groucho Marx had a thick black m~.

hot dog

(noun)a long thin cooked sausage, usually eaten on a special type of bread. Dictionary example: We can get some hot dogs at the game.

pipe

(noun)a long tube inside through which liquid or gas can move Dictionary examples: The *water* p~ burst. a *steam/gas* p~ a *broken/leaky* p~

cucumber

(noun)a long, green vegetable that you eat raw in salads Dictionary example: sliced c~.

heater

(noun)a machine that heats air or water Dictionary examples: The heater comes on automatically. Turn your water heater down to 120 degrees to save energy.

dishwasher

(noun)a machine that washes dirty plates, cups, forks, etc. Dictionary example: I was just *loading* the d~.

cash machine

(noun)a machine, usually at a bank or store, that you can get money from using a plastic card Dictionary example: I got some money out from the c~ machine.图

bull

(noun)a male cow, or the male of particular animals such as the elephant or the whale Dictionary example: They did not see the sign by the gate saying "Beware of the b~."

groom

(noun)a man who is getting married Dictionary example: The *bride and* groom were posing for pictures.

human

(noun)a man, woman or child. Dictionary example: The greatest damage being done to our planet today is that being done by humans.

flute

(noun)a musical instrument in the shape of a tube that is held out to the side and played by blowing across a hole at one end Dictionary example: Ellen started learning the f~ at the age of 12.

nickname

(noun)a name used informally instead of your real name Dictionary examples: Do you have a n~? Angel is his n~ *for* her. He is very big so that's how he *earned* the nickname "tiny."

count noun

(noun)a noun that can be used in the singular and the plural Dictionary example: Count nouns are shown here with [C].

district

(noun)a part of a city or country, either an official area or one that is known for having a particular feature or characteristic Dictionary examples: the 23rd Congressional District Council the financial/business district the Lake District/the Historic District

paragraph

(noun)a part of a text that begins on a new line and usually contains several sentences. Dictionary example: Write a paragraph describing the garden.

employer

(noun)a person or organization that employs people Dictionary example: We need a reference from your former employer.

foreigner

(noun)a person who comes from another country Dictionary example: I was so obviously a foreigner.

hairstylist

(noun)a person who cuts people's hair and puts it into a style Dictionary example: Her h~ gave her a short cut that's easy to care for.

hairdresser

(noun)a person who cuts people's hair and puts it into a style Dictionary examples: Who's your h~? I have a four o'clock appointment with the h~.

athlete

(noun)a person who is very good at sports or physical exercise, especially one who competes in organized events Dictionary example: He became a professional athlete at the age of 16.

pedestrian

(noun)a person who is walking and not traveling in a vehicle Dictionary examples: a p~ crossing Many streets are reserved for cyclists and p~s.

butcher

(noun)a person who sells meat in a store.

chemist

(noun)a person who studies chemistry, or a scientist who works with chemicals or studies their reactions Dictionary example: Is he a c~ or a physicist?

keeper

(noun)a person who takes care of animals or is in charge of valuable objects, a building, etc. Dictionary examples: a zoo keeper a lighthouse keeper

journalist

(noun)a person who writes news stories or articles for a newspaper or magazine or broadcasts them on radio or television. Dictionary example: a freelance journalist

firefighter

(noun)a person whose job is to stop fires from burning Dictionary example: My cousin Mark is a f~.

competitor

(noun)a person, team or company that is competing against others Dictionary examples: How many c~s took part in the race? Their prices are better than any of their c~s.

flag

(noun)a piece of cloth with a special design and colors, that is the symbol of a country or a group, or has a particular meaning Dictionary examples: the Brazilian flag Flags of all twenty-seven countries are flying outside the building. Colorful flags decorated the hall.

hair dryer

(noun)a piece of electrical equipment for drying your hair with hot air Dictionary example: Did you pack a hair d~?

grill

(noun)a piece of equipment with a frame of metal bars for cooking food, usually over a fire Dictionary example: Put the burgers on the g~.

chest of drawers

(noun)a piece of furniture for keeping clothes in Dictionary example: We need a chest of drawers for Oliver's bedroom.

assignment

(noun)a piece of work, especially school work, or a job that you are given to do Dictionary examples: a vocabulary/reading/math assignment The assignment is due on Friday.

poem

(noun)a piece of writing, especially one which has short lines and uses words that sound similar. Dictionary example: a book of love poems

hostel

(noun)a place like a cheap hotel, where you can live when you are away from home Dictionary example: a youth h~

jail

(noun)a place where criminals are kept as a punishment Dictionary examples: the country's overcrowded jails a 13-year jail sentence/term He was sent to jail for five years. The financier was released from jail last week. They spent ten years in jail for fraud.

barbershop

(noun)a place where men and boys get their hair cut Dictionary example: Dad went to the b~ on Aster Place to get his hair cut.

nightclub

(noun)a place where you can dance and drink at night Dictionary example: We had a meal and then went to a n~.

herb

(noun)a plant that is used in cooking to add flavor to food or is used in medicines Dictionary examples: *dried/fresh* h~s Basil, oregano, thyme and rosemary are all h~s. A large range of h~s *and spices* are used in South Asian cooking.

lettuce

(noun)a plant with large green leaves, eaten raw in salads Dictionary example: Do you want l~ and tomato on your sandwich?

lady

(noun)a polite or old fashioned way of referring to or talking to a woman Dictionary examples: There's a young lady here to see you. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention.

ma'am

(noun)a polite way of speaking to a woman Dictionary example: Can I help you, ma'am?

hope

(noun)a positive feeling about the future, or something that you want to happen or be true. Dictionary examples: a message full of hope What are your hopes for the future? Don't give up hope - I'm sure he'll be fine. Young people are growing up in our cities without any hope of getting a job.

inquiry

(noun)a question that you ask when you want more information Dictionary examples: I've made some i~es about the cost of a round-the-world ticket. I~ into the matter is pointless - no one will tell you anything.

blog

(noun)a record of your activities or opinions that you put on the Internet for other people to read and that you change regularly. Dictionary example: There are two or three blogs that I read on a daily basis.

decrease

(noun)a reduction Dictionary example: There has been a steady decrease in the number of visitors.

fridge

(noun)a refrigerator Dictionary example: Don't forget to put the milk back in the fridge.

forecast

(noun)a report saying what the weather is likely to be like Dictionary example: The weather forecast said it was going to rain later today.

gallery

(noun)a room or building which is used for showing works of art Dictionary example: the National Portrait G~

laboratory

(noun)a room used for scientific work Dictionary examples: research laboratories a computer laboratory Laboratory tests suggest that the new drug may be used to treat cancer.

pot

(noun)a round container, usually used for storing things or for cooking Dictionary examples: a flower p~ There's plenty of space in the kitchen for all your p~s and pans. Fill a large p~ with water and bring it to a boil.

peach

(noun)a round fruit with sweet yellow flesh that has a lot of juice, a slightly furry red and yellow skin and a large seed in its center. Dictionary example: Would you like peaches and cream for dessert?

pea

(noun)a round green seed, several of which grow in a pod, eaten as a vegetable.图 Dictionary examples: frozen/dried peas pea soup

elementary school

(noun)a school for children aged 5 to 11 or 13 Dictionary example: I have two children in e~ school.

password

(noun)a secret word that allows you to do something, such as use your computer. Dictionary example: Type in your password.

cancer

(noun)a serious disease that is caused when cells in the body grow in a way that is uncontrolled and not normal Dictionary examples: breast/lung cancer He died of liver c~. c~ of the stomach a c~ patient.

heart attack

(noun)a serious medical condition in which the heart does not get enough blood, causing great pain and often leading to death Dictionary example: John had a heart attack three years ago.

emergency

(noun)a serious or dangerous situation that needs immediate action Dictionary examples: Call him - it's an emergency. How would disabled people escape in an emergency? Is the emergency exit suitable for wheelchairs? The pilot of the aircraft was forced to make an emergency landing on Lake Geneva.

alphabet

(noun)a set of letters arranged in a fixed order which is used for writing a language. Dictionary example: the Cyrillic alphabet

intermission

(noun)a short period of time between the parts of a play, performance, etc. Dictionary example: The show "Zorro" had only one i~ of 20 minutes.

essay

(noun)a short piece of writing about a particular subject, especially one done by students Dictionary example: For homework I want you to write an essay on endangered species.

cry

(noun)a shout, especially one that shows someone is frightened, hurt, etc. Dictionary examples: a cry of pain I could hear the cries of children playing in the street.

circus

(noun)a show in which a group of people and animals perform in a large tent Dictionary examples: a circus ring The children loved being taken to the circus.

diagram

(noun)a simple picture showing what something looks like or explaining something Dictionary example: The teacher drew a diagram showing how the blood flows through the heart.

backyard

(noun)a small area of land behind a house that is usually covered with grass and may have a fence around it Dictionary example: Growing up, we had a pool and swings in our backyard.

mosquito

(noun)a small flying insect that sucks your blood, sometimes causing malaria Dictionary example: m~ bites

olive

(noun)a small green or black fruit with a bitter taste that is eaten or used to produce oil Dictionary examples: olive oil olive trees

cottage

(noun)a small house, usually in the countryside Dictionary example: They live in a country c~, with roses around the door.

fly

(noun)a small insect with two wings Dictionary example: There were a lot of flies around.

firework

(noun)a small object that explodes to produce a loud noise and bright colors, often used to celebrate special events Dictionary examples: a f~s *display* When it gets dark they'll set off the fireworks. What time do the f~s start?

lighter

(noun)a small objet that produces a flame and is used to start something burning Dictionary example: Can I borrow your lighter?图

handkerchief

(noun)a small piece of cloth or soft paper that you use to dry your eyes or nose Dictionary example: She dabbed her eyes with a h~.

ant

(noun)a small, black or red insect that lives in groups on the ground Dictionary example: There were ants crawling all over the ground.

coin

(noun)a small, flat, usually round piece of metal used as money Dictionary examples: a 10p/ten pence coin a Canadian ten-cent coin gold coins The one dollar coin has never become popular. He collects old coins. I asked for ten dollars in coins. The machine takes dollar coins.

frog

(noun)a small, green animal with long back legs for jumping that lives in or near water Dictionary example: The frogs down at the lake were making a lot of noise.

pill

(noun)a small, hard piece of medicine that you swallow. Dictionary examples: a sleeping pill a vitamin pill My mother takes three or four pills a day. Jamie's always had trouble swallowing pills.

hut

(noun)a small, simple building, often made of wood Dictionary examples: a mountain hut a row of beach huts

pin

(noun)a small, thin piece of metal with a sharp point used for temporarily holding pieces of cloth together Dictionary example: I'll keep the patch in place on the jeans with p~s while I sew it on.

chewing gum

(noun)a soft, flavored substance that you chew but do not swallow. Dictionary example: Would you like a piece/stick of c~ing gum?

nephew

(noun)a son of your sister or brother, or a son of the sister or brother of your husband or wife Dictionary example: My n~ is 21 today.

celebration

(noun)a special social event, such as a party, when you celebrate something, or the act of celebrating something Dictionary examples: There were New Year's celebrations all over town. Such good news calls for a celebration!

ambulance

(noun)a special vehicle used to take ill or injured people to the hospital Dictionary examples: I called for an ambulance. an ambulance driver

angel

(noun)a spiritual creature in stories or some religions, usually represented as a human with wings. Dictionary example: According to the Bible, an angel told Mary that she would have God's son, Jesus.

boxing

(noun)a sport in which two competitors fight by hitting each other with their hands Dictionary examples: Many doctors believe that boxing is too dangerous and should be banned. He's a former world heavyweight boxing champion.

gymnastics

(noun)a sport in which you do physical exercises on the floor and on different pieces of equipment, often in competitions Dictionary example: Let's watch the g~ on TV.

extreme sports

(noun)a sport or activity that is exciting and dangerous Dictionary example: I love most extreme sports, such as bungee jumping and white-water rafting.

candle

(noun)a stick of wax with string going through it which produces light as it burns.图 Dictionary example: Shall I light a candle?

pharmacy

(noun)a store or part of a store that prepares and sells medicines Dictionary example: I need to leave my prescription at the p~.

drugstore

(noun)a store where you can buy medicines, other health products, make-up and products used for washing yourself Dictionary examples: I can pick up the shampoo while I'm at the d~.

fountain

(noun)a structure that forces water up into the air as a decoration Dictionary example: There is a beautiful f~ in the middle of the square.

fuel

(noun)a substance that is burned to provide heat or power Dictionary examples: Wood, coal, oil and gas are all different kinds of fuel. fossil fuel

liquid

(noun)a substance, such as water, that is not solid or a gas and that can be poured easily Dictionary examples: liquid fuel/nitrogen Mercury is a liquid at room temperature.

lightning

(noun)a sudden flash of light in the sky during a storm Dictionary examples: thunder and lightning a flash of lightning That tree was struck by lightning. She changed her clothes with lightning speed.

jump

(noun)a sudden movement off the ground or off a high place Dictionary examples: He won with a jump of 8.5 meters. a bungee/parachute jump

lottery

(noun)a system for selling numbered tickets to people who then have a chance of winning a prize if their number is chosen Dictionary example: Even if she won the l~, Paige says she'd still keep her job.

central heating

(noun)a system of heating a building by warming air or water in one place and carrying it to different rooms in pipes Dictionary example: The house had no central heating so in winter it was freezing.

corn

(noun)a tall plant with yellow seeds that are eaten as food Dictionary examples: a corn field I bought four ears of corn for dinner.

cab

(noun)a taxi Dictionary example: We took a c~ to the theater.

professor

(noun)a teacher of the highest rank in a department of a British university, or a teacher of high rank in an American university or college Dictionary examples: Professor Stephen Hawking a professor of sociology a sociology professor

experiment

(noun)a test, especially a scientific one, that you do in order to learn something or to discover whether something is true Dictionary examples: Some people believe that experiments on animals should be banned. Scientists are carrying out/doing experiments to test the effectiveness of the new drug.

brochure

(noun)a thin book with pictures and information, usually advertising something. Dictionary example: We looked at some tourist b~s last night.小册子

favorite

(noun)a thing that someone likes best or enjoys most Dictionary example: How smart of you to buy chocolate chip cookies - they're my favorite.

election

(noun)a time when people vote in order to choose someone for a political or official job Dictionary examples: a presidential election Who do you think will win the election? Local government elections will take place in May. The first election results have started to come in.

port

(noun)a town by the sea or by a river that has a harbor, or the harbor itself Dictionary examples: a fishing/container port the Belgian port of Zeebrugge We had a good view of all the ships coming into/leaving port.

parrot

(noun)a tropical bird with a curved beak and colorful feathers which can be taught to copy what people say Dictionary example: We saw p~s flying wild in the jungle.

jungle

(noun)a tropical forest in which trees and plants grow very closely together Dictionary examples: The Yanomami people live in the South American jungle. Either side of the river is dense, impenetrable jungle.

pie

(noun)a type of food made with meat, vegetables, or fruit covered in pastry and baked Dictionary examples: Would you like some more apple pie? a chicken and mushroom pie

inch

(noun)a unit used for measuring length that is approximately equal to 2.54 centimeters, sometimes shown by the symbol ″ Dictionary examples: Twelve inches are equal to one foot. He had a cut an inch long above his left eye. The snow was six inches deep in some places. a piece of wood 2″ by 2″

metal

(noun)a usually hard, shiny material such as iron, gold, or silver which heat and electricity can travel through Dictionary examples: M~, paper and glass can be recycled. Silver, gold and platinum are precious m~s. M~s are used for making machinery and tools.

cruise

(noun)a vacation on a large ship, sailing from place to place Dictionary example: My parents are going on a c~ this summer.

palace

(noun)a very large building where a king, queen or president lives. Dictionary examples: a royal/presidential palace While in Istanbul, we saw the Blue Mosque and the Topkapi Palace.

coconut

(noun)a very large nut with a hard, hairy shell, a white part that you eat, and liquid in the center Dictionary example: Thai food uses a lot of c~.

attack

(noun)a violent act intended to hurt or damage someone or something Dictionary examples: a racist attack a terrorist attack on the capital The town was once again under attack.

custom

(noun)a way of behaving or a belief which has been established for a long time Dictionary examples: local/ancient customs In my country, it's the custom to get married in white.

method

(noun)a way of doing something, often one that involves a system or plan Dictionary examples: What's the best method of/for solving this problem? Traveling by train is still one of the safest methods of transportation. traditional teaching methods

bomb

(noun)a weapon that explodes and causes damage. Dictionary examples: The bomb exploded/went off near a busy market. a nuclear bomb a car bomb

gun

(noun)a weapon that you fire bullets out of Dictionary example: You could hear the noise of guns firing in the distance.

bride

(noun)a woman who is getting married. Dictionary examples: He returned from New York with his lovely new bride. The bride and groom posed for pictures outside the church.

pronoun

(noun)a word that is used instead of a noun or a noun phrase Dictionary examples: P~s are often used to refer to a noun that has already been mentioned. "She," "it" and "who" are all examples of p~s.

bee

(noun)a yellow and black flying insect which makes honey and can sting you Dictionary examples: A swarm of b~s flew into the garden. I was stung by a b~.

kitten

(noun)a young cat Dictionary example: Our cat's had two k~s.

lamb

(noun)a young sheep, or the flesh of a young sheep eaten as meat Dictionary examples: We were staying on a farm where there were newborn lambs. roast lamb图

commercial

(noun)an advertisement on the radio, on television, etc. Dictionary example: I turn the sound off during the commercials.

jet

(noun)an aircraft with a jet engine, which is able to fly very fast Dictionary examples: a jet plane a private jet We flew to New York on a jet.

fine

(noun)an amount of money that you must pay for breaking a rule or law Dictionary examples: She had to pay a fine. a parking fine The maximum penalty is a $1000 fine. If found guilty, he faces a heavy fine.

fee

(noun)an amount of money that you pay to do something, to use something, or to get a service Dictionary examples: legal/late fees an admission/registration fee

donkey

(noun)an animal like a small horse with long ears Dictionary example: The donkey struggled with its heavy burden.

neighborhood

(noun)an area of a town or city that people live in Dictionary examples: There were lots of kids in my neighborhood when I was growing up. This is a good neighborhood.

harbor

(noun)an area of water next to the coast, often protected from the sea by a thick wall, where ships and boats can shelter Dictionary example: Our hotel room overlooked a pretty little fishing h~.

canal

(noun)an artificial river built for boats to travel along or to take water from one area to another. Dictionary example: The Panama Canal provides a crucial shipping link between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

guess

(noun)an attempt to give the right answer when you are not certain if you are correct Dictionary examples: How old do you think John is? Go on, take a guess. Both teams made some wild guesses, none of them right.

calculator

(noun)an electronic device that you use to do mathematical calculations Dictionary example: a pocket calculator

flu

(noun)an infectious illness which is like a very bad cold, but which causes a fever Dictionary examples: a f~ virus I *had the* f~ last week.

butterfly

(noun)an insect with large, patterned wings.图 Dictionary example: A butterfly landed on her sleeve for a moment.

dolphin

(noun)an intelligent animal that lives in the sea, breathes air and looks like a large, smooth, gray fish Dictionary example: They swam with d～s on holiday.

antique

(noun)an object that is old, and often rare or beautiful. Dictionary examples: an a~ shop. My mother collects a~.

certificate

(noun)an official document that gives details to show that something is true Dictionary examples: a birth/marriage/death c~ a doctor's/medical c~.

expedition

(noun)an organized journey, especially a long one for a particular purpose Dictionary example: Shackleton led several e~s in the Antarctic.

peanut

(noun)an oval-shaped nut with a thin brown shell. 图 Dictionary examples: peanut oil salted/dry-roast(ed) peanuts

campsite

(noun)an space where a person can put a tent and other equipment and stay on vacation Dictionary example: The c~ was near the beach.

creature

(noun)anything that lives but is not a plant Dictionary examples: Rain forests are filled with amazing creatures. Don't all living creatures have certain rights? Blue whales are the largest living creatures.

an

(noun)cement (noun)something that someone says officially, giving information about something Dictionary example: The President made an unexpected announcement this morning.

pollution

(noun)damage caused to water, air, etc. by harmful substances or waste. Dictionary examples: air/water pollution The book shows simple things you can do to reduce pollution from your car. The manifesto includes tough measures to tackle road congestion and environmental pollution.

dust

(noun)dry dirt in the form of powder that covers surfaces inside a building, or very small dry pieces of soil, sand or other substances Dictionary examples: The furniture was covered in dust. A cloud of dust rose in the air as the car roared past. coal dust

dirt

(noun)dust, soil or any substance that makes a surface not clean Dictionary example: His coat was covered with d~.

breast

(noun)either of the two soft, rounded parts of a woman's chest that produce milk after she has a baby.图 Dictionary examples: When a woman becomes pregnant her b~s tend to grow larger. b~ cancer.

nightlife

(noun)entertainment for the night such as bars, clubs, restaurants, and theaters Dictionary example: What's the n~ like around here?

comedy

(noun)entertainment such as a film, play, etc. which is funny Dictionary examples: His latest film is described as a romantic comedy. I prefer Shakespeare's comedies to his tragedies.

groceries

(noun)food and other things you buy in a food store Dictionary example: We usually *shop for* g~ on Saturday.

damage

(noun)harm or injury Dictionary examples: Strong winds had caused serious damage to the roof. storm/flood/fire/bomb damage He suffered brain damage in the car crash.

importance

(noun)how important someone or something is Dictionary examples: Your views are of great importance to us. The company understands the importance of regular staff training. Please list your choices in order of importance.

amount

(noun)how much there is of something. Dictionary examples: They didn't deliver the right amount of sand. Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals. I didn't expect the bill to come to this amount. You wouldn't believe the amount of trouble I've had with this car.

pronunciation

(noun)how words are pronounced Dictionary examples: Mario's English pronunciation is excellent. There are two different pronunciations of this word.

attitude

(noun)how you think or feel about something, and how this makes you behave Dictionary examples: He has a very bad attitude to/toward work. That boy has a real attitude problem. She has a very positive attitude generally.

politics

(noun)ideas and activities relating to how a country or area is governed. Dictionary examples: He has little interest in local politics. She's planning to retire from politics next year.

graphics

(noun)images shown on a computer screen Dictionary example: *computer* g~

preposition

(noun)in grammar, a word which is used before a noun, a noun phrase or a pronoun, connecting it to another word Dictionary example: In the sentences "We jumped in the lake," and "She drove slowly down the driveway," "in" and "down" are prepositions.

ages

(noun)informal a very long time. Dictionary example: I've been waiting here for ages.

countryside

(noun)land that is not in towns, cities or industrial areas and is either used for farming or left in its natural condition Dictionary examples: The countryside around there is beautiful. The house is set in 90 acres of beautiful, unspoiled countryside.

cattle

(noun)male and female cows kept on a farm for their milk or meat Dictionary example: beef/dairy c~.

bacon

(noun)meat from a pig cut into long thin slices Dictionary examples: a bacon sandwich a slice of bacon bacon and eggs

pork

(noun)meat from a pig. Dictionary examples: a pork chop pork sausages

folk

(noun)music written and played in a traditional style Dictionary example: There are several venues for folk and jazz in the city.

bone

(noun)one of the hard pieces that make the structure inside a human or animal Dictionary examples: The X-ray showed a broken bone in his left hand. There's still a lot of meat left on the bone - should I slice some off for you?

chapter

(noun)one of the parts that a book is divided into. Dictionary example: Read Chapter 3 before class tomorrow.

continent

(noun)one of the seven main areas of land on the Earth, such as Africa, Asia, Europe or South America Dictionary examples: the North American c~. Asia and Africa are the two biggest c~s.

consonant

(noun)one of the speech sounds or letters of the alphabet which is not a vowel.

lip

(noun)one of the two soft edges of the mouth Dictionary examples: He licked his lips. My lips are dry from the cold.

backache

(noun)pain in your back. Dictionary example: I had terrible b~ last week.

earache

(noun)pain in your ear Dictionary example: He was suffering from e~.

poetry

(noun)poems in general as a form of literature. Dictionary examples: modern poetry I enjoy all kinds of poetry, especially love poetry. She started writing poetry at a young age.

flour

(noun)powder made from grain, especially wheat, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, pastry, etc. Dictionary example: Add the f~ to the eggs and milk.

entertainment

(noun)shows, movies, television, or other performances or activities that entertain people Dictionary examples: There is live entertainment in the bar every night. There's not much in the way of entertainment in this town - just the movie theater and a couple of cafés offering live music.

pirate

(noun)someone who attacks ships and steals from them Dictionary example: The p~s held the ship's captain prisoner and demanded money for his release.

buyer

(noun)someone who buys something expensive such as a house Dictionary example: He's still looking for a b~ for his house.

criminal

(noun)someone who commits a crime Dictionary example: a dangerous/violent criminal

designer

(noun)someone who draws and plans how something will be made Dictionary example: a fashion/software designer

performer

(noun)someone who entertains people by acting, singing, dancing or playing music. Dictionary example: He's a brilliant performer.

expert

(noun)someone who has a lot of skill in something or a lot of knowledge of something Dictionary examples: a computer/gardening/medical expert He's an expert on Japanese literature.

murderer

(noun)someone who has committed murder Dictionary example: a mass m~

celebrity

(noun)someone who is famous, especially in the entertainment business Dictionary example: It's a c~ gossip magazine.

employee

(noun)someone who is paid to work for someone else Dictionary examples: The number of employees in the company has tripled over the past decade. She's a former council employee/employee of the council.

killer

(noun)someone who kills another person Dictionary example: Police are still hoping to find the dead woman's killer.

baker

(noun)someone who makes and sells bread, cakes, etc.图

owner

(noun)someone who owns something. Dictionary examples: Are you the owner of this car? We still haven't found the dog's owner.

priest

(noun)someone who performs religious duties and ceremonies Dictionary examples: a Roman Catholic p~. Many in the Anglican Church are still opposed to women p~s.

musician

(noun)someone who plays a musical instrument, often as a job Dictionary examples: a talented jazz/classical musician The concert features dancers, singers and musicians of all nationalities.

DJ

(noun)someone who plays music on the radio or at live events Dictionary example: He's a DJ on Radio 1.

disc jockey

(noun)someone who plays music on the radio or at live events. Dictionary example: a radio d~ jockey.

guitarist

(noun)someone who plays the guitar, especially as their job Dictionary example: The lead g~ in the band was excellent.

cyclist

(noun)someone who rides a bike. Dictionary example: He drove into a c~.

babysitter

(noun)someone who takes care of your child while you are out Dictionary example: I promised the babysitter that we'd be home by midnight.

instructor

(noun)someone who teaches a particular sport or activity. Dictionary example: a driving instructor

politician

(noun)someone who works in politics, especially a member of the government Dictionary example: Churchill was a distinguished politician.

poet

(noun)someone who writes poems. Dictionary example: Rimbaud was a nineteenth-century French poet.

barber

(noun)someone whose job is to cut men's hair. Dictionary example: Dad goes to the barber once a month.

architect

(noun)someone whose job is to design buildings Dictionary example: Who is the architect who designed this building?

lawyer

(noun)someone whose job is to give advice to people about the law and speak for them in court Dictionary example: I want to see my lawyer before I say anything.

assistant

(noun)someone whose job is to help a person who has a more important job Dictionary examples: an administrative assistant an assistant editor/manager

accountant

(noun)someone whose job is to keep or examine the financial records of a person or organization Dictionary example: a firm of accountants

coach

(noun)someone whose job is to teach people to improve at a sport, skill, or school subject. Dictionary examples: a tennis/math coach The third-base coach waved the runner home and the Yankees won the game

detective

(noun)someone, especially a police officer, whose job is to discover information about a crime Dictionary examples: a *private* d~ d~ *stories*

backpacker

(noun)someone, especially a young person, who travels around an area without spending much money, carrying a backpack Dictionary example: The hostel is used mainly by b~s.

greeting

(noun)something friendly or polite that you say or do when you meet or welcome someone Dictionary example: They exchanged greetings before starting the session.

opposite

(noun)something or someone that is completely different from another person or thing Dictionary examples: The opposite of "fast" is "slow." My father is a very calm person, but my mother is just the opposite. She turned out to be the exact opposite of what everyone expected.

mystery

(noun)something strange or unknown which has not yet been explained or understood Dictionary examples: an unsolved mystery How the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of miles away remains a mystery. He never gave up hope that he would solve the mystery of his son's disappearance. He's out of work, so how he pays his rent is a mystery to me.

product

(noun)something that is made or grown to be sold Dictionary examples: They make skin-care products. The product is so good it sells itself. I'm trying to cut down on dairy products.

bargain

(noun)something that is on sale for less than its usual price or its real value Dictionary examples: This coat was half-price - a real b~. The airline regularly offers last-minute airfares at b~ prices.

description

(noun)something that tells you what something or someone is like Dictionary examples: Write a description of your favorite vacation spot. Your essay contains too much description, and not enough discussion of the issues. She has given the police a very detailed/full description of the robber.

lie

(noun)something that you say which you know is not true Dictionary example: I told a lie when I said I liked her haircut.

achievement

(noun)something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing Dictionary examples: An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for such a young athlete. It gives you a sense of achievement if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.

invention

(noun)something which has been designed or created for the first time, or the act of creating or designing something Dictionary examples: The world changed rapidly after the i~ of the telephone. a most amazing i~

apology

(noun)something you say or write to say that you are sorry about something you have done Dictionary examples: I have an apology to make to you - I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake. I owe you an apology, Chris. "Was he at all sorry for what he'd done?" "Oh he was full of apologies."

communication

(noun)the act of communicating with people Dictionary examples: Television is an increasingly important means of communication. We are in direct communication with Moscow. With an hour's walk to the nearest telephone, communication is difficult. There's very little communication between mother and daughter. a course on communication skills

laugh

(noun)the act or sound of laughing Dictionary examples: a loud/nervous laugh I was embarrassed at the time, but I had a good laugh about it later.

ironing

(noun)the activity of making clothes flat and smooth, using an iron Dictionary example: I must do some ir~ tonight.

diving

(noun)the activity of swimming under water, usually with breathing equipment Dictionary example: I want to go diving in Malta.

farming

(noun)the activity of working on a farm or organizing the work there Dictionary example: modern farming practices

ice skating

(noun)the activity or sport of moving across ice using ice skates Dictionary example: We're going ice skating.

landscape

(noun)the appearance of an area of land, especially in the countryside Dictionary examples: a rural l~ The castle dominates the l~ for miles around.

infinitive

(noun)the basic form of a verb that usually follows "to" Dictionary examples: In the sentences "I had to go" and "I must go," "go" is an i~. "Go" is the i~ *form*.

chin

(noun)the bottom part of a person's face, below their mouth Dictionary examples: Fasten the helmet's strap under your chin. She sat behind the table, her chin resting in her hands.

fire station

(noun)the building where fire engines are kept and firefighters wait for emergencies Dictionary example: We visited our local f~ station.

fitness

(noun)the condition of being physically strong and healthy Dictionary example: I'm trying to improve my physical f~ by riding my bike to work.

murder

(noun)the crime of intentionally killing a person Dictionary examples: to commit murder She was charged with attempted murder. Two sisters have been charged with murder. a murder weapon

princess

(noun)the daughter of a king or queen, or one of their close female relatives, or the wife of a prince Dictionary example: He was married to a Spanish p~.

anniversary

(noun)the day on which an important event happened in a previous year Dictionary examples: We always celebrate our wedding anniversary with dinner at an expensive restaurant. Tomorrow is the fiftieth anniversary of the revolution.

explanation

(noun)the details or reasons that someone gives to make something clear or easy to understand Dictionary examples: What was her explanation for why she was late? Could you give me a quick explanation of how it works?

northeast

(noun)the direction which is between north and east or the northeast part of a country Dictionary example: They live in the northeast.

northwest

(noun)the direction which is between north and west or the northwest part of a country Dictionary example: The wind is coming from the northwest.

finish

(noun)the end of a race, or the last part of something Dictionary examples: a close finish They replayed the finish in slow motion. I enjoyed the film from start to finish.

happiness

(noun)the feeling of being happy Dictionary examples: It was only later in life that she found happiness and peace of mind. Will you join me in wishing the bride and groom every happiness?

initial

(noun)the first letter of a name, especially when used to represent a name Dictionary examples: He wrote his i~s, P.M.R., at the bottom of the page. Paul M. Reynolds refused to say what the i~l "M" stood for. They carved their in~s into a tree.

forehead

(noun)the flat part of the face, above the eyes and below the hair Dictionary example: She's got a high forehead.

the ground floor

(noun)the floor of a building that is at the same level as the ground outside Dictionary example: My office is on the ground floor.

the first floor

(noun)the floor of a building that is at the same level as the ground outside Dictionary example: She works on the first floor.

indefinite article

(noun)the grammatical name for the words "a" and "an" in English or words in other languages that have a similar use

curriculum

(noun)the group of subjects studied in a school, college, etc. Dictionary example: the school curriculum

ankle

(noun)the joint between the foot and the leg, or the thin part of the leg just above the foot Dictionary example: I fell over and sprained/twisted my a~.

coast

(noun)the land next to or close to the sea Dictionary examples: Rimini is a thriving holiday resort on the east coast of Italy. The accident happened three miles off the coast. The rail line runs along/down the California coast.

maximum

(noun)the largest amount allowed or possible Dictionary examples: The temperature will reach *a* m~ of 60°F today. The school has *a* m~ *of* 30 students per class.

final

(noun)the last in a series of games, races or competitions, usually the one in which the winner is chosen Dictionary examples: They're in the final. The men's basketball finals will be broadcast Sunday.

marriage

(noun)the legal relationship of a man and a woman being a husband and a wife, or the ceremony where people become a husband and a wife Dictionary examples: They had a long and happy marriage. She went to live abroad after the break-up of her marriage. She has two daughters by her first marriage. a marriage certificate

biography

(noun)the life story of a person written by someone else. Dictionary example: He wrote a biography of Winston Churchill.

border

(noun)the line that divides one country from another. Dictionary examples: Were you stopped at the border? The train crosses the border between the US and Canada near Buffalo, NY.

beef

(noun)the meat of a cow. Dictionary example: roast beef

knee

(noun)the middle part of your leg where it bends Dictionary examples: a knee injury The baby was crawling around on its hands and knees. He got/went down on his knees in front of the altar.

currency

(noun)the money that is used in a particular country at a particular time Dictionary example: foreign currency

fare

(noun)the money that you pay for a journey on a vehicle such as a bus or train Dictionary example: *Air/Bus/Train* f~s are going up again.

pay

(noun)the money you receive for doing a job Dictionary examples: Did you get a pay increase? It's a nice job but the pay is terrible.

common sense

(noun)the natural ability to be practical and to make good decisions Dictionary example: The children shouldn't be in any danger as long as they use their common sense.

hurry

(noun)the need to move or do things more quickly than normal Dictionary examples: We left in such a hurry that we forgot our tickets. "Can you wait a few minutes?" "Yes, I'm not in any hurry/I'm in no hurry." Are you in a hurry to leave? What's (all) the hurry (for)/Why (all) the hurry? We have plenty of time. "I'll give this back to you next week." "That's all right, there's no (great) hurry/there isn't any (great) hurry ."

embassy

(noun)the official group of people who live in a foreign country and represent their government there, or the building where they work Dictionary examples: the Swedish E~ in London The Ambassador held a reception at the e~.

elbow

(noun)the part in the middle of your arm where it bends Dictionary example: Her arm was bandaged from the e~ to the fingers.

air force

(noun)the part of a country's military organization that uses aircraft to fight wars. Dictionary example: an air force pilot

brake

(noun)the part of a vehicle that makes it stop or move more slowly. Dictionary example: She had no brakes on her bicycle.

hardware

(noun)the physical and electronic parts of a computer, rather than the programs Dictionary example: We need to include new hardware in our budget.

ability

(noun)the physical or mental skill or qualities that you need to do something. Dictionary examples: She had the ability to explain things clearly. athletic/academic ability

check-in (counter)

(noun)the place at an airport where you show your ticket so that you can be told where you will be sitting Dictionary examples: A representative from the tour operator will meet you at the check-in. I'll meet you by the check-in counter.

destination

(noun)the place where someone or something is going Dictionary examples: We arrived at our destination tired and hungry. His letter never reached its destination. The Caribbean is a popular tourist/vacation destination.

customs

(noun)the place where your bags are examined when you are going into a country, to make sure you are not carrying anything illegal Dictionary examples: customs officials to go through customs

goalkeeper

(noun)the player who stands in the team's goal to try to stop the other team from scoring Dictionary example: He was his college soccer team's g~.

education

(noun)the process of teaching or learning in a school or college, or the knowledge that you get from this Dictionary examples: primary/secondary/adult/university/higher education As a child he received most of his education at home. It's a country which places great importance on education. It's important for children to get a good education.

heat

(noun)the quality of being hot or warm, or the temperature of something Dictionary examples: the heat of the sun/fire How do you manage to work in this heat without air conditioning? She always wore a coat, even in the heat of summer. Cook the sauce on high/medium/low heat.

exchange rate

(noun)the rate at which the money of one country can be changed for the money of another country Dictionary example: The Money Ready Reckoner gives the exchange rate for any country you plan to visit and shows how much currency you will get.

equipment

(noun)the set of necessary tools, clothing, etc. for a particular purpose Dictionary examples: office/camping/kitchen equipment electrical equipment This is a really useful piece of equipment.

minimum

(noun)the smallest amount that is allowed, needed, or possible Dictionary examples: The judge sentenced him to *a* m~ *of* five years in prison. We need *a* m~ *of* ten people to play this game. Wage increases are being *kept to a* m~ because of the recession.

prince

(noun)the son of a king or queen, or one of their close male relatives Dictionary example: P~ Edward.

ghost

(noun)the spirit of a dead person Dictionary example: Do you believe in ghosts?

economics

(noun)the study of the way in which trade, industry and money are organized Dictionary example: She's in her third year at York University, studying economics .

air conditioning

(noun)the system used for keeping the air in a building or vehicle cool Dictionary example: I wish my car had air conditioning.

fur

(noun)the thick hair that covers the bodies of some animals, like cats or rabbits Dictionary example: She stroked the rabbit's soft fur.

lock

(noun)the thing that is used to close a door, window, etc., and that needs a key to open it Dictionary examples: I heard someone turn a key in the lock. safety locks Thieves got in by smashing the lock off the door.

childhood

(noun)the time when someone is a child Dictionary examples: She had an unhappy childhood. Childhood is not always a happy time.

leisure

(noun)the time when you are not working Dictionary examples: l~ *activities* Most people have a limited amount of l~ *time*.

handwriting

(noun)the way that someone forms the letters when they write with a pen or pencil Dictionary examples: His h~ is impossible to read. We don't spend as much time teaching h~ to children anymore.

behavior

(noun)the way that you behave. Dictionary examples: bad/good behavior Did you notice anything strange about his behavior?

prayer

(noun)the words you say to a god Dictionary examples: a p~ *of* thanks She always *says* her p~s before she goes to sleep. We thought he'd been killed, but our p~s were *answered* when he arrived home safely.

engineering

(noun)the work of an engineer, or the study of this work Dictionary example: Richard studied engineering at Manchester University.

housework

(noun)the work of keeping a house clean and neat. Dictionary example: I hate doing housework.

author

(noun)the writer of a book, article, play, etc. Dictionary example: He is the author of two books on French history.

killing

(noun)when a person is murdered Dictionary example: a series of brutal killings

exhibition

(noun)when objects such as paintings are shown to the public Dictionary examples: to see/visit an exhibition an exhibition center There's a new exhibition of sculpture on at the main gallery.

excitement

(noun)when people feel very happy and enthusiastic Dictionary examples: The competition is causing a lot of excitement. If you want excitement, you should try parachuting.

discussion

(noun)when people talk about something and tell each other their ideas or opinions Dictionary examples: They were having a discussion about football. I can say nothing - the matter is still under discussion. Management is holding/having discussions with the union about possible layoffs.

haircut

(noun)when someone cuts your hair, or the style in which it has been cut Dictionary examples: to *get* a h~ I really *need* a h~. I like your new h~.

employment

(noun)when someone is paid to work for a company or organization Dictionary examples: full-time/part-time/temporary/permanent/regular employment Employment levels are unlikely to rise significantly before the end of next year. It's not easy to find employment in the countryside.

departure

(noun)when someone or something leaves a place, especially to start a journey to another place Dictionary examples: There are four departures daily to Albany from Rochester. Our departure was delayed because of bad weather. departure time

delivery

(noun)when things such as goods, letters, or packages are taken to people's houses or places of work Dictionary examples: a d~ *truck* The store gets two deliveries *of* baked goods each day. You can pay for the carpet *on* delivery. We expect to *take* delivery *of* our new car next week.

friendship

(noun)when two people are friends Dictionary examples: a close friendship I value her friendship above anything else.

divorce

(noun)when two people officially stop being married Dictionary examples: The last I heard they were getting a divorce. Divorce is on the increase. Ellie wants a divorce. What are the chances of a marriage ending in divorce?

permission

(noun)when you allow someone to do something Dictionary examples: She *gave* him p~ immediately. They even have to *ask for* p~ before they go to the rest room. The authorities have *refused* p~ for the march to take place. The zoning board has refused to *grant* p~ to build until the plan is revised to include adequate parking.

cough

(noun)when you cough or an illness that makes you cough Dictionary examples: a dry cough Emily has a nasty cough.

jogging

(noun)when you jog Dictionary example: Let's go jogging.

hug

(noun)when you put your arms around someone and hold them tightly Dictionary examples: Come here and *give* me a *big* h~. We always exchange h~s *and kisses* when we meet.

backpacking

(noun)when you travel around an area without spending much money, carrying a backpack Dictionary example: I went b~ when I was a student.

at

(preposition) ABILITY.used after an adjective to show a person's ability to do something Dictionary examples: I'm not very good at skiing. He's very talented at math.

on

(preposition) ABOUT.about Dictionary examples: a book on plants Her thesis is on Italian women's literature.

over

(preposition) ACROSS.across from one side of something to the other, especially by going up and then down Dictionary examples: She jumped over the gate. The road goes over the mountains. She often chats with her neighbor over the fence. From the top of the tower you could see for miles over the city. When we get over the bridge we'll stop for gas.

in

(preposition) ARRANGEMENT.arranged or divided in a particular way Dictionary examples: We all sat down in a circle. The desks were arranged in rows of ten. Discounts are available to people traveling in large groups. The books on these shelves are arranged in alphabetical order.

off

(preposition) AWAY FROM.down or away from a place or position Dictionary examples: All the leaves had dropped off the tree. He fell off his bike.

of

(preposition) CAUSE.showing a reason or cause Dictionary example: He died of cancer.

from

(preposition) COMPARING.used when you are saying how similar or different two things, people or places are Dictionary examples: College is very different from high school. His opinion could hardly be more different from mine. The two sisters are so similar that it's almost impossible to tell one from the other.

over

(preposition) DURING.during a particular period of time Dictionary examples: I was in Seattle over the summer. We discussed the plans over lunch. It's fascinating to watch how a baby changes and develops over time.

in

(preposition) EXPERIENCE.experiencing an emotion or condition Dictionary examples: She's in a bad/good mood this morning. You're in great danger. He's living in luxury in the south of France.

in

(preposition) EXPRESSED.expressed or written in a particular way Dictionary examples: They spoke in Russian the whole time. Why not do a rough answer in pencil first? Complete the form in (black) ink.

after

(preposition) FOLLOWING.following someone or something Dictionary example: We ran after him but he escaped.

out of

(preposition) FROM AMONG.from among an amount or number Dictionary examples: Nine out of ten people said they liked the product. No one got 20 out of 20 in the test.

for

(preposition) HELP.in order to help someone Dictionary example: I'll carry those bags for you.

over

(preposition) HIGHER POSITION.above or higher than something Dictionary examples: The sign over the door said "Exit." A flock of geese flew over the lake. She held the umbrella over both of us.

into

(preposition) HIT.moving toward something or someone and hitting them Dictionary example: He's always walking into things when he doesn't have his glasses on.

before

(preposition) IN FRONT OF.in a position in front of someone or something. Dictionary example: I've never performed this before an audience.

before

(preposition) IN ORDER.in front of someone or something in an order or a list. Dictionary example: The letter K comes before L in the English alphabet.

in

(preposition) INVOLVED.involved or connected with a particular subject or activity Dictionary examples: a degree in philosophy advances in medical science I never knew you worked in publishing.

out of

(preposition) MADE FROM.used to show what something is made from Dictionary examples: The dress is made out of silk. The statue was carved out of a single block of stone.

onto

(preposition) MOVEMENT.used to show movement into or on a particular place Dictionary examples: I slipped as I stepped onto the platform. The crates were loaded onto trucks.

by

(preposition) NEAR.near or next to something or someone. Dictionary examples: A small child stood by her side. I'll meet you by the post office.

along

(preposition) NEXT TO.in a line next to or beside something long. Dictionary examples: a row of houses along the river Cars were parked all along the road.

on

(preposition) NEXT TO.next to or along the side of a place or area Dictionary examples: New York is on the Hudson River. Our house was on Sturton Street. Strasbourg is on the border of France and Germany.

out of

(preposition) NO LONGER INSIDE.used to show movement away from the inside of a place or container Dictionary examples: A peach rolled out of the bag. I jumped out of bed and ran downstairs.

according to

(preposition) OPINION.as said by someone or shown by something Dictionary examples: According to Sarah, they're not getting on very well at the moment. According to our records, you owe us £45.

against

(preposition) OPPOSITE DIRECTION.in the opposite direction to. Dictionary example: Commuting is not so bad when you are travelling against the traffic.

over

(preposition) OTHER SIDE.on the other side of. Dictionary example: Their house is just over the river.

off

(preposition) REMOVED.used with actions in which something is removed or removes itself from another thing Dictionary examples: I can't get the lid off this jar. Has anyone taken a book off my desk? Could you cut me a small piece off that white cheese? Take your feet off the seat.

for

(preposition) REPRESENTING.being employed by or representing a company, country, etc. Dictionary examples: She works for a charity. He plays soccer for D.C. United. He used to swim for his school team when he was younger.

between

(preposition) SHARE.among two or more people or things. Dictionary example: We drank two bottles of wine between four of us.

behind

(preposition) SLOWER.slower or less successful than someone or something. Dictionary examples: The project is already behind schedule. Baltimore is still three games behind Milwaukee. The tests are used to identify students who are falling behind.

like

(preposition) SUCH AS.such as Dictionary example: I prefer natural fabrics like cotton and wool.

behind

(preposition) SUPPORTING.giving your help or support to someone. Dictionary example: The group is 100 percent behind her.

beyond

(preposition) TIME.continuing after a particular time or date Dictionary examples: Few people live beyond the age of a hundred. We cannot allow the work to continue beyond the end of the year.

into

(preposition) TOWARD.in the direction of something or someone Dictionary example: She was looking straight into his eyes.

on

(preposition) USING.using something Dictionary examples: I do all my bookkeeping on the computer. That's Chris on drums and Mike on guitar. I'm on the phone.

in

(preposition) WEARING.wearing Dictionary examples: Do you recognize that man in the grey suit? She's always dressed in red.

of

(preposition) WHO/WHAT.used to show who or what does something Dictionary examples: the works of Shakespeare the arrival of the rainy season the music of Spain

because of

(preposition)as a result of. Dictionary example: The train was delayed because of bad weather.

but

(preposition)except. Dictionary examples: Everyone knows but Andrew. This car has been nothing but trouble - it's always breaking down!

besides

(preposition)in addition to something or someone. Dictionary example: Do you play any other sports besides football and basketball?

instead of

(preposition)in place of. Dictionary examples: You can go instead of me, if you want. We should book the flights now instead of waiting until next week.

beside

(preposition)next to someone or something, or very near them. Dictionary examples: Come and sit here beside me. Our school was built right beside a river.

despite

(preposition)used to say that something happened or is true, although this seems not likely because of something else Dictionary examples: I still enjoyed the week despite the weather. The game continued despite the rain. Despite her illness, she came to work.

anybody

(pronoun) ANY PERSON.any person or any people Dictionary examples: Anybody can join the club and membership is free. The competition is open to anybody under the age of 16.

anyone

(pronoun) ANY PERSON.any person or any people Dictionary examples: Anyone can go - you don't have to be invited. Anyone could dress well with all that money.

itself

(pronoun) EMPHASIS.used to put emphasis on a word Dictionary example: The shop itself started 15 years ago but the mail-order side of the business is new.

nothing

(pronoun) NOT IMPORTANT.not something important or of value Dictionary examples: He's a dangerous person - human life means nothing to him. She kept crying about nothing. A thousand dollars is nothing to a woman of her wealth.

little

(pronoun) SMALL AMOUNT.a small amount Dictionary examples: I could only hear a little of what they were saying. He does as little as possible at work. There's not much flour left but you're welcome to the/what little there is. She slept very little that night. We did very little on Sunday.

plenty

(pronoun)(the state of having) enough or more than enough, or a large amount Dictionary examples: "Would you like some more coffee?" "No thanks, I've had plenty." We've got plenty of time before we need to leave for the airport. They've always had plenty of money. There's plenty to do here. There's plenty more beer in the fridge.

either

(pronoun), determiner ONE OF TWO.one of two people or things when it is not important which Dictionary examples: Either candidate would be ideal for the job. "Would you like the metal or plastic one?" "Either will do."

none

(pronoun)not any Dictionary examples: None of us smoke(s). None of my children has/have blond hair. "I'd like some more cheese." "I'm sorry there's none left". "Have you any idea how much this cost?" "None at all/None whatsoever."

barbecue

(verb) to cook food on a barbecue. Dictionary example: Their traditional sausages are delicious grilled or barbecued.

blog

(verb) to write or add material to a blog. Dictionary example: He blogs about living with the disease.

modal

(verb) (noun) a verb, for example "can," "might" or "must," that is used before another verb to show that something is possible, necessary, etc. Dictionary example: The first verb in the following sentence is a modal: We ought to pay the gas bill.

phrasal

(verb) (noun)a phrase that consists of a verb in combination with a preposition or adverb or both, which has a different meaning from the meaning of its separate parts Dictionary example: "Look after," "work out," and "make up for" are all p~ verbs.

play

(verb) ACT.[T] to be a particular character in a movie or play. Dictionary example: In the film version, Branagh played the part of the father.

involve

(verb) AFFECT/INCLUDE.to affect or include someone or something in an activity Dictionary examples: The second accident involved two cars and a truck. It would be difficult not to involve the child's father in the arrangements.

accept

(verb) AGREE TO TAKE.[I or T] to agree to take something that is offered to you Dictionary examples: to accept an apology/invitation/offer I've been invited to their wedding, but I haven't decided whether to accept. She won't accept advice from anyone.

approve

(verb) AGREE.to allow or officially agree to something Dictionary examples: The council has a~ *plans* for a new shopping centre. The court a~ the sale of the property.

point

(verb) AIM.[T] to hold something so that it faces toward someone or something. Dictionary example: He said that the man had pointed a knife at him.

give

(verb) ALLOW TIME.[+ two objects] to allow someone or something a particular amount of time Dictionary example: I'm nearly ready - just give me a few minutes.

give

(verb) ALLOW.[+ two objects] to allow someone to have a right or an opportunity Dictionary example: We didn't really give him a chance to explain.

let

(verb) ALLOW.[T] to allow someone to do something, or to allow something to happen Dictionary examples: She wanted to go but her parents wouldn't let her. Their parents let them go to the movie. He decided to let his hair grow long. I'm letting you stay up late, just this once. That's Grandma at the door - could you let her in? Don't let it upset you.

mind

(verb) ANNOYED.[I or T] to be annoyed, unhappy or worried by something Dictionary examples: Would she mind if I came too? Take Juan's book - I'm sure he wouldn't mind. I don't mind driving. I don't mind taking her if you're too busy. Do you mind me smoking? I'd prefer to stay in tonight, if you don't mind.

display

(verb) ARRANGE.[T] to arrange something somewhere so that people can see it Dictionary example: Family photographs were displayed on the wall.

fix

(verb) ARRANGE.to arrange or put in place Dictionary example: I need to fix my hair.

make

(verb) ARRIVE.(informal) to manage to arrive at a place Dictionary examples: I'm afraid I can't make the meeting this afternoon. She made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane.

land

(verb) ARRIVE.[I or T] to arrive at a place in a plane or a boat, or to make a plane or a boat reach the land Dictionary examples: We should land in Madrid at 7:00 a.m. The pilot said we would land in about 20 minutes. We'd been sailing for three weeks by the time we landed at Miami. We landed at Port Said in the early evening.

advertise

(verb) ASK FOR.[I] to put information in a newspaper, on the Internet, etc. asking for someone or something that you need Dictionary example: The university is advertising for catering staff.

offer

(verb) ASK.[+ two objects] to ask someone if they would like something Dictionary examples: They've offered me a job. Can I offer you a drink? I feel bad that I didn't offer them something to eat. Someone should offer that man a seat.

miss

(verb) AVOID.[T] to avoid doing or experiencing something Dictionary example: You should leave early if you want to miss the rush hour.

live

(verb) BE ALIVE.[I] to be alive Dictionary examples: He only lived a few days after the accident. Her grandmother lived to the ripe old age of 94. This oak tree has been living for over 200 years. Boccaccio lived in the 14th century.

know

(verb) BE FAMILIAR WITH.[T] to be familiar with or have experience and understanding of Dictionary examples: I've known Daniel since we were in school together. She grew up in Paris so she knows it well. I've seen the film "Casablanca" so many times that I know a lot of it by heart. Knowing Sarah, she'll do a good job.

fill

(verb) BE NOTICEABLE.[T] If light, sound, or a smell fills a place, you can easily notice it. Dictionary example: The smell of smoke filled the room.

behave

(verb) BE POLITE.[I or T] to be polite and not make a situation difficult. Dictionary example: Did the children behave (themselves)?

attend

(verb) BE PRESENT.[I or T] to go to an event, place, etc. Dictionary examples: Over two hundred people attended the funeral. The meeting is on the fifth and we're hoping everyone will attend.

exist

(verb) BE REAL.to be present or real Dictionary examples: Poverty still exists in this country. Ghosts don't exist anyway.

appear

(verb) BE SEEN.to start to be seen Dictionary examples: He suddenly appeared in the doorway. Then a bright light appeared in the sky.

match

(verb) BE THE SAME.[I or T] If two things match, they are the same color or type. Dictionary examples: I can't find anything to match my green shirt. Your socks don't match.

learn

(verb) BE TOLD INFORMATION.[I or T] to be told facts or information that you did not know Dictionary examples: Parents learned of the schedule change in a letter from the teacher. I later learned (that) the message had never arrived. I only learned about the accident later.

hear

(verb) BE TOLD.[I or T] to be told some information Dictionary examples: Have you heard the news? If you haven't heard by Friday, assume I'm not coming. Have you heard about what happened? I hear (that) you're leaving.

find

(verb) BECOME AWARE.to become aware that something exists or has happened Dictionary examples: We came home to find (that) the cat had had kittens. I found (that) I could easily swim 1000 meters.

fall

(verb) BECOME LOWER.to become lower in size, amount or strength Dictionary examples: Demand for new cars has fallen recently. The quality of his work has fallen during the year. The temperature could fall below zero tonight. Average temperatures fell by ten degrees. The pound has fallen to its lowest-ever level against the dollar. Stock prices fell sharply this week.

continue

(verb) BEGIN AGAIN.to start doing or saying something again, after stopping for a short period Dictionary examples: We'll have to continue this discussion tomorrow. It's getting late - why don't we continue tomorrow? After stopping for a quick snack, they continued on their way. He paused for a moment to listen and then continued eating.

act

(verb) BEHAVE.[I] to behave in a particular way Dictionary examples: He acted as if he'd never met me before. Don't be so silly - you're acting like a child!

ought to modal

(verb) BEST THING.used to say or ask what is the correct or best thing to do Dictionary examples: We ought to clean up before we go home. You ought to see a doctor. She really ought to apologize.

collect

(verb) BRING TOGETHER.[T] to get things from different places and bring them together Dictionary examples: Police collected a lot of information during the investigation. I collected twenty bottles to be recycled.

delay

(verb) CAUSE LATENESS.[T] to cause someone or something to be slow or late Dictionary example: I was delayed by traffic.

give

(verb) CAUSE.[+ two objects] to produce or cause something Dictionary examples: What you said gives me an idea. The sudden noise gave me quite a shock. This announcement will give hope to millions of sufferers.

have

(verb) CAUSE.to cause something to be in a particular state Dictionary examples: He had dinner ready by the time we got home. We had the tent up within ten minutes.

make

(verb) CAUSE.to cause something to happen or cause a particular state Dictionary examples: What made you change your mind? He really makes me laugh. This photograph makes me look about 80! It makes me so angry when he says that. This heat makes me very tired.

move

(verb) CHANGE PLACE.[I] If a person or an organization moves, they go to a different place to live or work. Dictionary examples: We're thinking of moving - perhaps to the country. We're moving to Paris. A lot of businesses are moving out of London because it's too expensive.

develop

(verb) CHANGE.[I or T] to (cause something to) grow or change and become more advanced Dictionary examples: The baby develops inside the mother for nine months. Over time, their acquaintance developed into a lasting friendship. This exercise is designed to develop the shoulder and back muscles. I'm looking for a job which will enable me to develop my skills/talents.

hunt

(verb) CHASE.to chase and kill wild animals Dictionary examples: Some animals hunt at night. Cats like to hunt mice and birds.

match

(verb) CHOOSE. [ T] to choose someone or something that is suitable for a particular person, activity or purpose Dictionary example: In the first exercise you have to match each capital city to its country.

pick

(verb) CHOOSE.to choose something or someone. Dictionary examples: Pick a card from the box to send to your sister. She was picked for the Olympic team. She was picked to play for the team.

fasten

(verb) CLOSE/ATTACH.[I or T] to close or attach something together, or to become closed or attached together Dictionary examples: Fasten your seat belt. This shirt fastens at the back.

mix

(verb) COMBINE QUALITIES/ACTIVITIES.[I or T] to have two or more qualities, or to do two or more activities, etc. at the same time Dictionary example: a feeling of anger mixed with sadness

form

(verb) COMBINE. to make something by combining different parts Dictionary example: In English, you f~ the present participle by adding -ing to the verb.

play

(verb) COMPETE.[I or T] to compete against a person or team in a game. Dictionary examples: Who are Aston Villa playing next week? The Dodgers play the Mets in New York for the opening game of the championship series.

enter

(verb) COMPETITION.[I or T] to take part in a competition, race or examination Dictionary examples: Are you going to enter the photography competition? Both men have been entered for/in the 100 meters in Paris next month.

drag

(verb) COMPUTER.[T] to move something on a computer screen using a mouse Dictionary example: Drag the highlighted text to the new window.

install

(verb) COMPUTER.to put a computer program onto a computer so that the computer can use it Dictionary example: Andrew, can you help me install this software?

open

(verb) COMPUTERS. [T] to make a computer document or program ready to be read or used Dictionary example: First, open the file called "statistics."

attach

(verb) COMPUTING.to connect a file, such as a document, picture or computer program, to an e-mail.

join

(verb) CONNECT.[T] to fasten or connect things together Dictionary examples: A bridge joins the two islands. Join the two pieces together using a strong glue. The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.

attach

(verb) CONNECT.to connect or fix one thing to another Dictionary examples: I attached a photo to my application form. Use this cable to attach the printer to the computer.

hold

(verb) CONTAIN.to contain or be able to contain something. Dictionary examples: This pitcher holds up to two quarts. Don't pack more than one suitcase will hold. Computers can hold huge amounts of information.

boil

(verb) CONTAINER.If a container of liquid boils, or if you boil it, it reaches the temperature where bubbles rise up in it and it produces steam. Dictionary example: The pot's b~ing.I've b~ed some potatoes for dinner.

last

(verb) CONTINUE.finally Dictionary example: At last, I've found a pair of jeans that actually fit.

manage

(verb) CONTROL.[T] to be in control of an office, store, team, etc. Dictionary examples: She used to manage the bookstore on King Street. Has Tom had any experience managing large projects? He has managed the football team for the last five years.

burn

(verb) COOK TOO LONG.[I or T] If you burn something that you are cooking, you cook it too much and if something you are cooking burns, it cooks too much. Dictionary example: Check the pizza - I think it's burning!

boil

(verb) COOK.[T] to cook food in water that is boiling. Dictionary example: Boil the potatoes until soft.

fit

(verb) CORRECT SIZE.[I or T] to be the right size or shape for someone or something Dictionary examples: That jacket fits you perfectly. These jeans don't fit me any more. I can't find a lid to fit this jar.

flood

(verb) COVER WITH WATER.If a place floods or is flooded, it becomes covered in water. Dictionary examples: The town was flooded when the river overflowed its banks. Our washing machine broke down yesterday and flooded the kitchen.

bury

(verb) DEAD BODY.to put a dead body into the ground. Dictionary example: His father was buried in the churchyard.

cover

(verb) DEAL WITH.to deal with or include a subject or piece of information Dictionary examples: This leaflet covers what we've just discussed in more detail. The book covers European history from 1789 to 1914.

handle

(verb) DEAL WITH.to deal with something Dictionary examples: I thought he handled the problem/situation very well. If you can't handle the job I'll get someone else to do it. Who handles the marketing in your company?

agree

(verb) DECIDE.[I or T] to decide something with someone Dictionary examples: We agreed to meet on Sunday. We couldn't agree on what to buy.

plan

(verb) DECIDE.[I or T] to think about and decide what you are going to do or how you are going to do something. Dictionary examples: She helped them plan their route. If we plan carefully, we should be able to stay within our budget. She's already planning how to spend her prize money.

beat

(verb) DEFEAT.[T] to defeat or do better than. Dictionary examples: Simon always beats me at tennis. Holland beat Belgium (by) 3-1. The nationalists were narrowly beaten in the local election. She has beaten her own record of three minutes ten seconds.

keep

(verb) DELAY.[T] to delay someone or prevent them from doing something Dictionary examples: He's very late, what's keeping him? She kept me talking on the phone for half an hour. Don't let me keep you from your work.

c

(verb) DEMAND.to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing Dictionary examples: He insists we leave at 8:30. She insisted on seeing her lawyer. Please go first - I insist!

burn

(verb) DESTROY.[I or T] to (cause something to) be damaged or destroyed by fire or extreme heat. Dictionary examples: The factory burned to the ground. She burned his old letters. I accidentally burned my blouse while ironing it.

judge

(verb) DEVELOP OPINION.[I or T] to have or develop an opinion about something or someone, especially after thinking carefully Dictionary examples: So far, he seems to be handling the job well, but it's really too soon to judge. It's difficult to judge whether the new system really is an improvement. The meeting was judged to have been a success. I'm hopeless at judging distance(s).

face

(verb) DIRECTION.[I or T] to be or turn in a particular direction Dictionary examples: Our house faces north/south/east/west. She turned to face him. The café faces (towards) the sea.

point

(verb) DIRECTION.[I] If something points in a particular direction, it is turned toward that direction. Dictionary examples: The street sign points left. There was an arrow pointing to the door.

argue

(verb) DISAGREE.[I] to speak angrily to someone, telling them that you disagree with them Dictionary examples: My parents are always arguing. Kids, will you stop arguing with each other? They were arguing over/about which movie to go see.

go

(verb) DISAPPEAR.[I] to disappear or no longer exist Dictionary examples: The food was all gone by the time we got to the party. When I turned around, the man had gone.

get

(verb) DO.[T] to do a task, or to arrange for someone to do a task for you Dictionary examples: Could you get the kids dressed? I need to get my hair cut. You have to get that form sent off.

give

(verb) DO.to perform an action Dictionary examples: She gave a cry. He gave her a kiss on the cheek. She gave me a big hug.

circle

(verb) DRAW. [T] to draw a circle around something Dictionary example: Circle the answer you think is correct.

hurt

(verb) EMOTION.[I or T] to cause emotional pain to someone Dictionary examples: She called me stupid and fat, and that really hurt. He was badly hurt by the end of his marriage. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.

attract

(verb) ENCOURAGE INTEREST.[T] to make people come to a place or do a particular thing by being interesting, enjoyable, etc. Dictionary examples: The castle attracts more than 300,000 visitors a year. The circus is attracting huge crowds/audiences. We need to attract more bright young people to teaching.

leave

(verb) END RELATIONSHIP. [I or T] to end a relationship with a husband, wife, or partner Dictionary examples: He said he'd never leave. She left him.

dive

(verb) ENTER WATER.If you dive into water, you enter it headfirst with your arms held out above your head. Dictionary examples: They ran to the pool, dove in, and swam to the other side. Look at those children diving for oysters over there! Mark dived off the bridge into the river.

perform

(verb) ENTERTAIN.[I or T] to entertain people by acting, dancing, singing, playing music, etc. Dictionary examples: She composes and performs her own music. A major Hollywood star will be performing on stage tonight.

install

(verb) EQUIPMENT.to put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready for use Dictionary example: The plumber is coming tomorrow to install the new washing machine.

compare

(verb) EXAMINE DIFFERENCES.[I or T] to examine the ways in which two people or things are different Dictionary examples: If you compare house prices in the two areas, it's surprising how different they are. That seems expensive - have you compared prices in other stores? Compare some recent work with your older stuff and you'll see how much you've improved. Teachers always used to compare me with my sister.

mean

(verb) EXPRESS.to intend to express a fact or opinion Dictionary examples: I didn't mean that as a criticism. That's what I meant when I said he's been acting oddly. What exactly do you mean by "old-fashioned"?

drop

(verb) FALL.[I or T] to fall or to allow something to fall Dictionary examples: She dropped her keys. I'm always dropping things. Amanda dropped her sunglasses in/into the fountain. The book dropped from/off the shelf. Don't drop it!/Don't let it drop!

hang

(verb) FASTEN.[I or T] (hung, hung) to fasten or support something at the top leaving the other parts free to move, or to be held in this way Dictionary examples: A heavy gold necklace hung around her neck. Hang your coat and hat on the rack over there. The curtains hung in thick folds.

hide

(verb) FEELING/INFORMATION.[T] to keep a feeling or information secret Dictionary examples: He couldn't hide his embarrassment. There's something about her past that she's trying to hide from me.

direct

(verb) FILM/PLAY.[I or T] to tell the actors in a film or play what to do Dictionary examples: He wanted to give up acting and start directing (his own films). "Jaws" was directed by Steven Spielberg.

check

(verb) FIND OUT.[I or T] to find out about something Dictionary examples: I called them yesterday to check when they will arrive. Would you check if the cake is ready when the timer rings?

pick

(verb) FLOWERS/FRUIT.If you pick flowers or fruit, you take them off a plant or tree. Dictionary examples: They were picking strawberries for twelve hours a day. I picked some apples this morning.

freeze

(verb) FOOD.[I or T] to make food last a long time by making it very cold and hard Dictionary examples: I'll freeze any food that's left over. Most soups freeze well.

excuse

(verb) FORGIVE.to forgive someone Dictionary examples: Please excuse me for arriving late - my flight was delayed. Please excuse my appearance - I've been painting.

imagine

(verb) FORM IDEA.to have an idea of what something is like or might be like Dictionary examples: Imagine how it feels to be away from home for the first time. I can't imagine going anywhere in this rain.

imagine

(verb) FORM PICTURE.to form an idea or picture of something in your mind Dictionary examples: Imagine Bob when he was young - that's what John looks like. Imagine (that) you're eating an ice cream - try to feel how cold it is. She imagined herself sitting in her favorite armchair back home.

escape

(verb) GET AWAY.[I] to succeed in getting away from a place where you do not want to be Dictionary examples: The two prisoners escaped from prison last night. There were reports that a lion had escaped from its cage at a nearby zoo.

gain

(verb) GET.[I or T] to get something useful or positive, especially over a period of time Dictionary examples: After you've gained some experience teaching abroad you can come home and get a job. What do you hope to gain from the course? So who will gain from the venture?

encourage

(verb) GIVE CONFIDENCE.to give someone confidence or hope Dictionary example: My parents encouraged me when things weren't going well at school.

feed

(verb) GIVE FOOD.to give food to a person, group or animal Dictionary examples: I usually f~ the neighbor's cat while she's away. Let's f~ the kids first and have our dinner after. If you f~ your dog *on* cake and cookies, it's not surprising he's so fat.

inform

(verb) GIVE INFORMATION.[often passive] to give someone information about something Dictionary example: Patients should be informed about the risks.

name

(verb) GIVE NAME.to give someone or something a name Dictionary examples: We named our dogs "Max" and "Lady." A man named Dennis answered the door.

allow

(verb) GIVE PERMISSION.[T] to give someone permission for something Dictionary examples: You're not allowed to talk during the exam. Pets aren't allowed in this hotel. The referee decided to allow the goal.

pass

(verb) GIVE.[T] to give something to someone. Dictionary examples: Could you pass the salt, please? Gerald passed me a note./Gerald passed a note to me.

promise

(verb) GIVE.[T] to say that you will certainly give something to someone Dictionary examples: They promised us a reward. Grandma's ring was promised to me. Her parents promised her a new car if she passed her exams.

hand

(verb) GIVE.to give someone something Dictionary examples: She handed him the letter. He handed the car keys to her. Could you hand me that book, please?

exchange

(verb) GIVING.to give something to someone and receive something similar from them Dictionary examples: It's traditional for the two teams to exchange shirts after the game. We exchanged addresses and telephone numbers.

pass

(verb) GO PAST.[I or T] to go past something or someone. Dictionary examples: I passed him on the stairs this morning. Cars kept passing us on the highway. If you pass a grocery store on the way back, could you pick up some milk?

accompany

(verb) GO WITH.to go somewhere with someone Dictionary examples: We accompanied her back to her hotel. Children under 10 must be accompanied by an adult.

meet

(verb) GROUP.[I] If a group of people meet, they come to a place in order to do something. Dictionary examples: The children's club meets every Thursday afternoon. The shareholders meet once a year to discuss profits.

grow

(verb) HAIR.[I or T] If your hair or nails grow, or if you grow them, they get longer. Dictionary example: Are you growing a beard?

follow

(verb) HAPPEN AFTER.[I or T] to happen or come after something Dictionary examples: There was a bang, followed by a cloud of smoke. The meal consisted of smoked salmon, followed by Welsh lamb. We were not prepared for the events that followed.

accompany

(verb) HAPPEN TOGETHER.[often passive] to happen or exist at the same time as something else Dictionary examples: The course books are accompanied by four CDs. The salmon was accompanied by a fresh green salad.

owe

(verb) HAVE DEBT.to have to pay money back to someone. Dictionary examples: I owe Janet ten dollars. We still owe money on our mortgage.

mean

(verb) HAVE IMPORTANCE.to have an important emotional effect on someone Dictionary examples: It wasn't a valuable picture but it meant a lot to me. Possessions mean nothing to him.

lose

(verb) HAVE LESS.[T] to have less of something than you had before Dictionary examples: I'm trying to lose weight. He's losing his hair. She lost a lot of blood in the accident. to lose your memory/sight

intend

(verb) HAVE PLAN.to have as a plan or purpose Dictionary examples: We intend to go to Australia next year. Somehow I offended him, which wasn't what I'd intended. I don't think she intended me to hear the remark. It was intended as a compliment, honestly!

control

(verb) HAVE POWER OVER.to make someone or something do what you want Dictionary examples: If you can't control your dog, put it on a leash! This switch controls the temperature.

mean

(verb) HAVE RESULT.to have or need a particular result Dictionary examples: Lower costs mean lower prices. These changes will mean better health care for everyone. Advances in electronics mean that the technology is already available. If we want to catch the 7:30 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6:00.

carry

(verb) HAVE WITH YOU.to have something with you all the time. Dictionary examples: She still carries his photo in her purse. Police officers in Britain do not usually carry guns.

beat

(verb) HEART.[I] When your heart beats, it makes regular movements and sounds. Dictionary example: By the time the doctor had arrived, his heart had stopped beating.

boil

(verb) HEAT LIQUID.[I or T] If a liquid boils, or if you boil it, it reaches the temperature where bubbles rise up in it and it produces steam. Dictionary example: I had to boil the water before drinking it.

knock

(verb) HIT.[T] to hit, especially forcefully, and cause to move or fall Dictionary examples: He accidentally knocked the vase off the table. She knocked her head against the wall as she fell. She took a hammer and knocked a hole in the wall.

have

(verb) HOLD.used to say that someone is holding something, or that someone or something is with them Dictionary examples: He had a pen in his hand. She had a little boy with her.

burn

(verb) HURT BODY.[T] to hurt a part of the body with fire or heat. Dictionary example: I burned my hand on the iron.

freeze

(verb) ICE.[I or T] If something freezes or is frozen, it becomes hard and solid because it is very cold. Dictionary examples: Water freezes at a temperature of 0°C. The ground had frozen hard/solid. When the lake freezes (over), we can go skating on it.

dream

(verb) IMAGINE.to imagine something that you would like to happen Dictionary example: He never dreamed that one day he would become President.

behave

(verb) IN A PARTICULAR WAY.[I] to do or say things in a particular way. Dictionary examples: She always behaves badly at bedtime. He's been behaving very strangely recently. You behaved like an idiot!

change

(verb) IN STORE.[T] to take something you have bought back to a store and exchange it for something else Dictionary example: I had to change the shirt I bought for a bigger size.

grow

(verb) INCREASE.[I] to increase Dictionary example: The number of people living alone grows each year.

gain

(verb) INCREASE.[T] to increase in something such as size, weight, or amount Dictionary examples: He's gained a lot of weight in the last few months. The car gained speed going down the hill.

enter

(verb) INFORMATION.[T] to put information into a computer, book or document Dictionary example: You have to enter a password to access the database.

cut

(verb) INJURE.[T] to injure yourself on a sharp object which makes you bleed Dictionary examples: She cut her finger on some broken glass. Careful or you'll cut yourself with that knife.

contain

(verb) INSIDE.If one thing contains another, it has it inside it. Dictionary examples: a box c~ing a diamond ring. How much liquid do you think this bottle c~s? I've lost a file c~ing a lot of important documents.

mean

(verb) INTEND.to intend. Dictionary examples: I think she meant 8 o'clock, although she said 7 o'clock. Sorry, I didn't mean to interrupt.

break

(verb) INTERRUPT.[I or T] to stop doing something for a short time Dictionary examples: Let's break for lunch. If you sit at a desk all day, try to break your routine with a walk or a swim.

promote

(verb) JOB.[often passive] to give someone a more important job in the same organization Dictionary examples: If I'm not promoted within the next two years, I'm going to change jobs. She's just been promoted to senior sales rep.

employ

(verb) JOB.to have someone work or do a job for you and pay them for it Dictionary examples: How many people does your company employ? Can't we employ someone as an assistant to help with all this paperwork? We've employed a market researcher to find out what people really want from a cable TV system. More people are now employed in service industries than in manufacturing.

connect

(verb) JOIN.[I or T] to join or be joined with something else Dictionary examples: Can I connect my printer to your computer? Where does the cooker connect (up)to the electricity? Has the water/electricity/gas/telephone been connected in your new place yet?

hold

(verb) KEEP IN POSITION.to keep something in a particular position. Dictionary examples: Can you hold the door open, please? Hold your hand up if you know the answer.

cover

(verb) LAYER.to form a layer on the surface of something Dictionary examples: Snow covered the hillside. Cover the pasta with a layer of sauce. The bandages were covered with/in blood.

go

(verb) LEAD.[I] If a road, path, etc. goes in a particular direction, it leads there. Dictionary example: This road goes north to Vermont.

pour

(verb) LIQUID.[T] to make a liquid flow from or into a container Dictionary examples: I poured the milk into the glasses. Can I pour you a cup of coffee? Cambridge Learner Corpus Learner example:

explore

(verb) LOOK AROUND.[I or T] to go around a place where you have never been in order to find out what is there Dictionary examples: The best way to explore the countryside is on foot. The children have gone exploring in the woods.

admire

(verb) LOOK AT.to find someone or something attractive and pleasant to look at Dictionary examples: I was just admiring your jacket, Delia. We stood for a few moments, admiring the view.

care

(verb) LOVE.[I] to love someone. Dictionary examples: Your parents are only doing this because they care about you. I knew that Amy still cared for me.

confirm

(verb) MAKE ARRANGEMENT CERTAIN.[I or T] to make an arrangement or meeting certain, often by telephone or in writing Dictionary examples: Six people have confirmed that they will be attending and ten haven't replied yet. Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before departure. I've accepted the job over the phone, but I haven't confirmed in writing yet.

please

(verb) MAKE HAPPY.to make someone feel happy. Dictionary examples: I only got married to please my parents. He was always a good boy, very friendly and eager to please.

encourage

(verb) MAKE MORE LIKELY.to make someone more likely to do something, or to make something more likely to happen Dictionary examples: We were encouraged to learn foreign languages in school. Cutting back plants will encourage new growth.

knock

(verb) MAKE NOISE.[I] to repeatedly hit something, making a noise Dictionary examples: She knocked on the window to attract his attention. There's someone knocking on/at the door. Please knock before entering.

persuade

(verb) MAKE SOMEONE AGREE.to make someone agree to do something by talking to them a lot about it Dictionary examples: If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will p~ her. I p~ed her *(that)* it was the right thing to do. He is trying to p~ local and foreign businesses to invest in the project. Using a bunch of bananas, the zoo-keeper p~ed the monkey back into its cage.

develop

(verb) MAKE.[T] to make something new such as a product Dictionary examples: Scientists are developing new drugs all the time. The company is spending $650 million on developing new products/technology.

produce

(verb) MAKE.to make or grow something Dictionary examples: The factory produces about 900 cars a year. She works for a company that produces electrical components. This is a flowering plant that will produce small yellow buds in the spring. She's asked me to review the project and produce a progress report.

go

(verb) MATCH.[I] If two things go, they match each other. Dictionary examples: That top doesn't go with these pants. This jacket and skirt don't go together do they?

join

(verb) MEET.[I or T] If roads or rivers join, they meet at a particular point. Dictionary examples: Route 440 joins I-287 just over the bridge. The Missouri River and the Mississippi River join north of St. Louis.

introduce

(verb) MEETING PEOPLE.to tell someone another person's name the first time that they meet Dictionary examples: I'd like to introduce my younger son, Mark. Have you two been introduced (to each other)?

charge

(verb) MONEY.[I or T] to ask an amount of money for something, especially a service or activity Dictionary examples: How much/What do you charge for delivery? The bank charged a commission to change my traveler's checks. They charge you $20 just to get into the nightclub. The local museum doesn't charge for admission.

float

(verb) MOVE IN AIR.[I] to stay in the air, or move gently through the air Dictionary examples: Fluffy white clouds were floating across the sky. The sound of piano-playing floated out through the open window.

dig

(verb) MOVE SOIL.[I or T] to break up and move soil using a tool, a machine or your hands Dictionary example: Digging (in) the garden is good exercise.

bounce

(verb) MOVE UP.to move up or away after hitting a surface, or to make something move this way Dictionary examples: The basketball b~ed off the rim of the basket. b~ a ball. The kids were b~ing up and down on the bed. We b~ed along the dirt road in and old truck.

need

(verb) MUST BE DONE.If something needs something to be done to it, that thing should be done in order to improve it. Dictionary examples: The car needs to be serviced. This room needs brightening up a bit. She needs to wash her hair.

call

(verb) NAME.[T] to give someone or something a particular name. Dictionary examples: They've called the twins Katherine and Thomas. His real name is Jonathan, but they've always called him "Johnny."

involve

(verb) NECESSARY PART.If a situation or activity involves something, that thing is a necessary part of it. Dictionary examples: The trips often involve a lot of walking. The course involves a huge amount of reading. There are a lot of risks involved.

continue

(verb) NEVER STOP.to keep happening, existing or doing something Dictionary examples: It continued to snow heavily for two days. If the rain continues, we'll have to cancel tonight's plans. The article continues on page ten. I'll continue working until the end of June. Should I continue with this job? Sally Palmer will be continuing as chairperson this fall.

invent

(verb) NEW DESIGN.to design or create something which has never existed before Dictionary example: The first safety razor was invented by company founder King C. Gillette in 1903.

forgive

(verb) NOT BE ANGRY.to decide not to be angry with someone for something they have done, or not to punish them for something they have done Dictionary examples: She never forgave her mother for lying to her. He had betrayed her and she never forgave him. I'd never forgive myself if anything happened to the kids.

forget

(verb) NOT DO.[I or T] to not remember to do something Dictionary examples: I forgot to phone Jan. Dad's always forgetting to take his pills.

disappear

(verb) NOT FIND.to become impossible to find Dictionary examples: She disappeared from her home over a month ago. I can't find my keys anywhere - they've just disappeared.

lose

(verb) NOT HAVE.[T] to stop having something that you had before Dictionary examples: Many people will lose their jobs if the comapny goes out of business. He lost his leg in a car accident. She lost her mother last year.

forget

(verb) NOT REMEMBER.[I or T] to be unable to remember a fact, something that happened, or how to do something Dictionary examples: I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. I completely forgot about Gemma's party. I've forgotten what you do next. I've forgotten how to operate this thing. She'd forgotten that Lucy was coming over.

disappear

(verb) NOT SEE.to become impossible to see Dictionary examples: The sun disappeared behind a cloud. We looked for her but she had disappeared into the crowd.

miss

(verb) NOT SEE/HEAR.[T] to not see or hear something Dictionary examples: Sorry, I missed that, could you repeat it please? We missed the first five minutes of the movie. My office is first on the right with a bright red door. You can't miss it.

float

(verb) NOT SINK.[I or T] to stay on the surface of a liquid and not sink, or to make something do this Dictionary examples: Leaves were floating on the surface. We spent a lazy afternoon floating along/down the river. He tossed the bottle into the waves and watched it float out to sea.

lose

(verb) NOT WIN.[I or T] to fail to succeed in a game, competition, etc. Dictionary examples: If we lose this game, we're out of the championship. They're losing 3-1. They lost to the Blue Jays. Everyone hates losing an argument. They hadn't lost an election in fifteen years.

follow

(verb) OBEY.[T] to do what someone or something says you should do Dictionary examples: Follow the instructions on the back of the package carefully. I decided to follow her advice and go to bed early. If you follow the signs, you won't get lost.

lie

(verb) OBJECT.to be on a particular surface Dictionary examples: A pen lay on the desk. There were papers lying all over the floor.

hold

(verb) ORGANIZE.to organize an event Dictionary examples: to hold talks/an election A music festival is held there in July.

listen

(verb) PAY ATTENTION.to pay attention to what someone tells you and accept what they say Dictionary example: I told you she wouldn't like it but you wouldn't listen to me!

give

(verb) PAY MONEY.[+ two objects] to pay someone a particular amount of money for something Dictionary example: I gave him $40 for his old camera.

act

(verb) PERFORM. [I or T] to perform in a film, play, etc. Dictionary examples: Have you ever acted in a play before? Andrew Pike was chosen to act the part of the lawyer in the film.

hide

(verb) PERSON.[I] ( also hide yourself) to go to a place where you cannot be seen or found Dictionary examples: She ran off and hid behind a tree. They hid themselves in the closet.

pause

(verb) PERSON.[I] to stop doing something for a short time. Dictionary examples: He paused for a moment. She paused to catch her breath back and hurried away.

blow

(verb) PERSON.to force air out through your mouth. Dictionary example: She b~ on her coffee before taking a sip.

exercise

(verb) PHYSICAL ACTIVITY. [I or T] to do physical activities to make your body strong and healthy Dictionary examples: She exercises most evenings, usually by running. A work-out in the gym can exercise all the major muscle groups.

meet

(verb) PLACE.[T] to wait at a place for someone or something to arrive Dictionary example: Will you meet me at the airport ?

lie

(verb) PLACE.to be in a particular place or position Dictionary examples: The river lies 40 miles to the south. You shouldn't leave that money lying around.

arrange

(verb) PLAN.[I or T] to make the necessary plans and preparations for something to happen Dictionary examples: We've arranged a meeting for Wednesday. They arranged to have dinner the following month. I've already arranged with him where to meet. She's arranged for her son to have swimming lessons. I'd arranged that they should arrive at the same time.

design

(verb) PLAN.[T] to draw or plan something before making it Dictionary examples: Who designed this building/dress/furniture? This line of clothing is specially designed for shorter women.

organize

(verb) PLAN.to plan or arrange something Dictionary examples: He organized the whole event. They organized a meeting between the teachers and students. She had organized a car to meet me at the airport.

burn

(verb) PRODUCE FLAMES.[I] to be on fire, or to produce flames. Dictionary examples: The wood was wet and would not burn. A fire was burning brightly in the fireplace.

defend

(verb) PROTECT.to protect someone or something from being attacked, especially by fighting Dictionary examples: How can we d~ our homeland if we don't have an army? I'm going to karate lessons to learn how to d~ myself. White blood cells help d~ the body *against* infection.

offer

(verb) PROVIDE.[T] to give or provide something Dictionary examples: to offer advice We are now offering you the chance/opportunity to buy the complete set of DVDs at half price. Did he offer any explanation for his strange behavior?

press

(verb) PUSH.[I or T] to push something firmly, often without causing it to move permanently further away from you. Dictionary examples: Press the button to start the machine. He pressed his face against the window. Press down hard on the pedal.

pour

(verb) RAIN.[I] to rain a lot. Dictionary example: We can't go out in this weather - it's pouring!

learn

(verb) REMEMBER.[T] to make yourself remember a piece of writing by reading it or repeating it many times Dictionary examples: I don't know how actors manage to learn all their lines. We were told to learn Portia's speech by heart for homework.

fix

(verb) REPAIR.to repair something Dictionary example: They couldn't fix my old computer, so I bought a new one.

ask

(verb) REQUEST.[I or T] to say something to someone because you want them to do something Dictionary example: They've asked me to look after their dog while they're away.

apply

(verb) REQUEST.[I] to request something, usually officially, especially by writing or sending in a form Dictionary examples: By the time I saw the job advertised it was already too late to apply. I've applied for a job there. Please apply in writing to the address below.

demand

(verb) REQUEST.to ask for something in a way that shows that you do not expect to be refused Dictionary examples: I demanded an explanation. I demand to see the manager. She demanded that he return the books he borrowed from her.

blame

(verb) RESPONSIBLE.to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad that has happened Dictionary examples: Don't blame me if you miss the bus! Many people blame him for Tony's death. Hugh blames his lack of confidence on his mother. Poor housing is to blame for many of their health problems. You can't really blame Helen for not wanting to get involved.

direct

(verb) ROUTE.[T] to show or tell someone how to get to a place Dictionary example: Can you direct me to the manager's office please?

add

(verb) SAY MORE.[T] to say another thing Dictionary example: She was sad, she said, but added that she felt she had made the right decision.

count

(verb) SAY NUMBERS.[I] to say numbers in their correct order Dictionary example: Can you count to ten in French?

name

(verb) SAY WHAT NAME IS.to say what something's or someone's name is Dictionary examples: In the first question you had to name three types of monkey. He couldn't name his attacker.

promise

(verb) SAY.[I or T] to say that you will certainly do something or that something will certainly happen Dictionary examples: She promised to write to me every week. He promised faithfully to call me every week. Paul promised me that he'd cook dinner tonight. "I'll come by and see you every day," she promised.

count

(verb) SEE HOW MANY.[T] to see how many people or things there are Dictionary examples: The teachers counted the students as they got on the bus. Count your money carefully to make sure it's all there. We're still waiting for the votes to be counted.

appear

(verb) SEEM.to seem. Dictionary examples: He appeared calm and relaxed. There appears to be some mistake. The governor appeared confident of another election.

divide

(verb) SEPARATE.[I or T] to separate into parts or groups or to make people or things do this Dictionary examples: At the end of the lecture, I'd like all the students to divide into small discussion groups. After World War II, Germany was divided into two separate countries.

communicate

(verb) SHARE INFORMATION.[I or T] to share information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body or using other signals Dictionary examples: We can now communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world. Has the news been communicated to the staff yet? Unable to speak a word of the language, he communicated with his hands.

call

(verb) SHOUT.[I or T] to say something in a loud voice, especially in order to attract someone's attention Dictionary examples: Did you call? I thought I heard someone call my name. Someone in the crowd called (out) his name. "Hey, come over here!" she called.

cry

(verb) SHOUT.[I or T] to say something loudly Dictionary example: "Look out!" she cried.

lead

(verb) SHOW WAY.[I or T] to show someone where to go, usually by taking them to a place or by going in front of them Dictionary examples: I don't know the way, so you'd better lead. She led them down the hall. The waiter led us to our table. Our guide led us through the mountains. She took the child by the hand and led him upstairs to bed. He led the horse out of the stable.

live

(verb) SPEND LIFE.[I or T] to spend your life in a particular way Dictionary examples: After a while you get used to living alone. When you retire, you want to live a comfortable life. On his income, they can afford to live well. They lived happily ever after. She certainly lived her life to the full.

date

(verb) SPEND TIME TOGETHER.[I or T] to regularly spend time with someone you have a romantic relationship with Dictionary example: We've been dating for six months.

compete

(verb) SPORTS.to take part in a race or competition Dictionary examples: She's competing for a spot on next year's Olympic team. Are you competing in the 100 metres?

light

(verb) START FLAMES.[I or T] to start to burn or to make something start to burn Dictionary examples: to light a fire I can't get the barbecue to light. I tried to light the fire, but the wood was wet.

declare

(verb) STATE VALUE/AMOUNT.to officially tell someone the value of goods you have bought, or the amount of money you have earned, because you might have to pay tax Dictionary example: Have you got anything to d~?

avoid

(verb) STAY AWAY FROM.to stay away from a person, place, situation, etc. Dictionary examples: I try to avoid going downtown on the weekend. Do you think Tim's avoiding me? I haven't seen him all day.

control

(verb) STAY CALM.to stop yourself expressing strong emotions or behaving in a silly way Dictionary example: You're going to have to learn to control your temper.

catch

(verb) STOP ESCAPING.[T] to find and stop a person or animal that is trying to escape Dictionary examples: Did they ever catch the terrorists? They caught a lot of fish that day.

interrupt

(verb) STOP SPEAKING.[I or T] to stop someone while they are talking or doing something, by saying or doing something yourself Dictionary examples: She tried to explain what had happened but he kept interrupting her. I wish you'd stop interrupting.

forget

(verb) STOP THINKING.[T] to stop thinking about someone or something Dictionary example: I'll never forget him for as long as I live.

manage

(verb) SUCCEED.[I or T] to do something or deal with something successfully Dictionary examples: Did you manage to get any bread? Anyway, we managed to get there on time. I only just managed to finish on time. Will you be able to manage without me? I can't manage all this work on my own. Don't worry about us - we'll manage!

dive

(verb) SWIM UNDER WATER.to swim under water, usually with breathing equipment Dictionary example: I like to go somewhere on vacation where I can dive.

fill

(verb) TAKE SPACE.[T] If people or things fill a space, there are a lot of them in it. Dictionary examples: Dark clouds filled the sky. The streets were filled with tourists.

grab

(verb) TAKE WITH HAND.[I or T] to take hold of something or someone suddenly Dictionary example: A mugger grabbed her handbag as she was walking across the park.

deliver

(verb) TAKE.[I or T] to take things such as goods, letters, or packages to people's houses or places of work Dictionary examples: Express packages are delivered to our office several times a day. The store is delivering our new table on Thursday.

get

(verb) TELEPHONE/DOOR.[T] to deal with or answer a ringing telephone, a knock on the door, etc. Dictionary examples: Could you get the phone, Al? Someone's at the door - could you get it?

inform

(verb) TELL.to tell someone about something Dictionary examples: If he calls me again, I shall inform the police. I informed my boss that I was going to be away next week.

answer

(verb) TEST.[T] to write or say something as a reply to a question in a test, exercise, competition, etc. Dictionary example: I couldn't answer the last three questions.

hide

(verb) THING.[T] to put something in a place where it cannot be seen or found Dictionary examples: She used to hide her diary under her pillow. The papers were hidden under the floorboards.

consider

(verb) THINK CAREFULLY.[I or T] to think carefully about something, often before you decide what to do Dictionary examples: Have you considered what you'll do if you don't get the job? We're considering selling the house. She's being considered for the job. I'd like some time to consider before I make a decision.

concentrate

(verb) THINK CAREFULLY.to think very carefully about something you are doing and nothing else Dictionary examples: Come on, c~! We haven't got all day to do this. I can't c~ *on* my work with all that noise. I'm going to c~ *on* my writing for a while.

figure

(verb) THINK.[T] to decide something or expect something to happen after thinking about it Dictionary examples: They figured (that) about twenty people would be there. You can't figure you'll back in under two hours.

expect

(verb) THINK.[T] to think or believe that something will happen Dictionary examples: We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job. I expect (that) she'll be very angry. He didn't expect to see me.

imagine

(verb) THINK.to think that you hear or see something that does not really exist Dictionary examples: "Did you hear a noise?" "No, you're imagining things." I don't hear anything - you must be imagining it.

feel

(verb) THINK/HAVE OPINION.[I or T] to think something or have an opinion Dictionary examples: I feel (that) I should be doing more to help her. Do you feel very strongly about this? I feel certain I'm right.

pass

(verb) TIME.[I] If a period of time passes, it happens. Dictionary examples: Has ten minutes passed yet? We had to wait, but the time passed quickly.

hit

(verb) TOUCH.to touch someone or something quickly and with force, usually causing injury or damage. Dictionary examples: The car went out of control and hit a wall. She hit her head on the sidewalk when she fell.

operate

(verb) TREATMENT.[I] to treat an illness or injury by cutting someone's body and removing or repairing part of it Dictionary example: Did they have to operate on him?

plant

(verb) TREES/FLOWERS, ETC.to put a plant into the ground or into a container of earth so that it will grow. Dictionary examples: We planted trees and bushes in our new garden. Hyacinth bulbs planted in pots now will bloom early in the spring.

attack

(verb) TRY TO HURT.[I or T] to try to hurt or defeat using violence Dictionary examples: He was attacked and seriously injured by a gang of youths. Most wild animals won't attack unless they are provoked.

advertise

(verb) TRY TO SELL.[I or T] to tell people about a product or service in newspapers, on television, on the Internet, etc. Dictionary example: Companies are not allowed to advertise cigarettes on television any more.

know

(verb) UNDERSTAND A SUBJECT.[I or T] (also know about) If you know a subject, you are familiar with it and understand it. Dictionary examples: Do you know about computers? She knows her subject inside out.

follow

(verb) UNDERSTAND.[I or T] to understand something Dictionary example: Could you repeat that? I didn't quite follow what you said.

finish

(verb) USE COMPLETELY.[T] to eat, drink or use something completely so that none remains Dictionary examples: He finished his coffee and left. We finished the pie last night.

fight

(verb) USE FORCE.[I or T] to use physical force to try to defeat another person or group of people Dictionary examples: Two men were fighting outside the park. Sam's always fighting with his little brother.

crash

(verb) VEHICLE.[I or T] to have an accident in a vehicle Dictionary examples: He skidded on the ice and crashed into another car. The plane crashed into a field. Her brother borrowed her motorbike and crashed it.

ask

(verb) WANT PERMISSION.[I or T] to say something to someone because you want to know if you can do something Dictionary example: Bruce asked if he could stay with us for a few days.

ask

(verb) WANT SOMETHING.[I or T] to say something to someone because you want them to give you something Dictionary examples: He's asked for a bike for his birthday. He's asked us for a new bike.

dress

(verb) WEAR PARTICULAR CLOTHES.[I] to wear a particular type of clothes Dictionary examples: I have to dress nicely for work. Patricia always dresses in black.

post

(verb) WEB SITE.to leave a message on a Web site . Dictionary example: I posted a query about a Chilean novelist.

greet

(verb) WELCOME.to welcome someone Dictionary example: He greeted me at the door.

defeat

(verb) WIN.to win a victory over someone in a fight, war or competition Dictionary examples: Napoleon was defeated by the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo. If we can defeat the Chicago Cubs, we'll be in the playoffs.

blow

(verb) WIND.If the wind blows, it moves and makes currents of air. Dictionary example: The wind was b~ing harder every minute.

lock

(verb) WITH KEY.[I or T] to fasten something with a key, or to be fastened with a key Dictionary examples: Don't forget to lock the door when you go out. If you shut the door, it will lock automatically.

pay

(verb) WORK.[I or T] to give someone money for the work that they do Dictionary examples: She gets paid twice a month. Accounting may be boring but at least it pays well. Most of these women are very poorly paid and work in terrible conditions.

care

(verb) WORRY.[I or T] to think that something is important and to feel interested in it or worried about it Dictionary examples: She's never cared very much about her appearance. I really don't care whether we go out or not. I don't care how much it costs, just buy it.

date

(verb) WRITE DATE ON.[T] to write or print the day's date on something Dictionary example: Thank you for your letter dated August 30th.

dial

(verb) to make a telephone call to a particular number Dictionary examples: Can I dial this number direct, or do I have to go through the operator? Dial 0 for the switchboard.

interest

(verb)If someone or something interests you, you want to give them your attention and discover more about them. Dictionary example: Sports have never really interested me.

explode

(verb)If something such as a bomb explodes, it bursts with noise and force, and if you explode it, you make it burst with noise and force. Dictionary examples: A *bomb* e~ed at one of London's busiest railway stations this morning. He put too much air in the tire and it exploded.

arrest

(verb)If the police arrest someone, they take them away to ask them about a crime which they might have committed. Dictionary examples: She was arrested for drinking and driving. He was arrested when customs officers found drugs in his bag.

deserve

(verb)If you deserve something good or bad, it should happen to you because of the way you have behaved. Dictionary examples: After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday. Chris deserves our special thanks for all his efforts. I hope they get the punishment they deserve. They certainly deserved to win that match.

experience

(verb)If you experience something, it happens to you, or you feel it. Dictionary examples: We experienced a lot of difficulty selling our house. It was the worst pain I'd ever experienced.

fold

(verb)If you fold paper, cloth, etc., you bend it so that one part of it lies flat on top of another part. Dictionary examples: I f~ed the letter *in half* and put it in an envelope. Will you help me to f~ *up* the sheets? He had a *neatly* f~ed handkerchief in his jacket pocket.

admit

(verb)[I or T] to agree that something is true, especially unwillingly Dictionary examples: He admitted his guilt/mistake. She admitted (that) she had made a mistake. I wasn't entirely honest with him, I admit, but I didn't actually tell him any lies.

bite

(verb)[I or T] to cut something using your teeth. Dictionary examples: He bit into the apple. I was bitten by a dog.

advise

(verb)[I or T] to make a suggestion about what you think someone should do or how they should do something Dictionary examples: I think I'd advise him to leave the company. I'd strongly advise against making a sudden decision. They're advising that children be kept out of the sun altogether. I'd advise waiting until tomorrow. She advised us when to come.

decorate

(verb)to add something to or change an object or place to make it attractive Dictionary example: They decorated the hall with balloons and colorful flags.

permit

(verb)to allow something Dictionary examples: Photography is *not* p~ed inside the museum. The prison authorities p~ visiting only once a month. The security system will not p~ you *to* enter without the correct password.

postpone

(verb)to arrange for something to happen at a later time Dictionary examples: They decided to p~ their trip to Mexico *until* next year. We had to p~ visiting my sister because our children were sick.

book

(verb)to arrange to use or do something at a particular time in the future. Dictionary examples: You need to book your flight before the fares go up. Book early/in advance to get a good room. The hotel is booked solid / fully booked for the next three weeks.

interview

(verb)to ask someone questions in an interview Dictionary examples: We've had 200 applicants for the job, but we only plan to interview about 20 of them. Who's the most famous person you've ever interviewed on TV?

bomb

(verb)to attack a place using bombs. Dictionary example: This building was bombed a few years ago.

decrease

(verb)to become less, or to make something become less Dictionary example: During the summer months, rainfall decreases.

marry

(verb)to begin a legal relationship with someone as their husband or wife Dictionary examples: Will you marry me? They don't have any plans to marry at present. He never married.

mention

(verb)to briefly speak or write about something or someone Dictionary examples: She didn't mention her daughter. I'll mention your ideas to Jacinta. He casually mentioned that he was leaving his job. Did she happen to mention whether she would be coming?

fry

(verb)to cook food in hot oil or fat, or to be cooked in hot oil or fat Dictionary example: Fry the mushrooms in a little butter.

grill

(verb)to cook food on a grill Dictionary example: G~ the fish for two to three minutes on each side.

destroy

(verb)to damage something so badly that it does not exist or cannot be used Dictionary examples: Most of the old part of the city was destroyed by bombs during the war. The accident seemed to have completely/totally destroyed his confidence.

cancel

(verb)to decide that an organized event will not now happen, or to stop an order for goods or services that you no longer want. Dictionary examples: They had to cancel tonight's game because of the bad weather. The concert was cancelled. I've cancelled the order.

celebrate

(verb)to do something enjoyable because it is a special day, or because something good has happened Dictionary examples: We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner. We'd just finished our exams so we were having a party to celebrate.

pin

(verb)to fasten something with a pin Dictionary example: You can pin the notice *to/(up) on* the bulletin board.

discover

(verb)to find out something or to find a place or an object, especially for the first time Dictionary examples: Who discovered America? Scientists have discovered how to predict an earthquake. We searched all morning for the missing papers and finally discovered them in a drawer. She discovered (that) her husband was having an affair.

cough

(verb)to force air out of your lungs through your throat with a short loud sound Dictionary examples: The smoke made me cough. I coughed all night long.

increase

(verb)to get bigger or to make something bigger in amount or size. Dictionary examples: Sales of laptops have increased over the last few years. The cost of the project has increased dramatically/significantly since it began. Gradually increase the temperature to the boiling point.

hitchhike

(verb)to get free rides in someone's vehicle, by standing next to the road and waiting for someone to pick you up Dictionary example: We h~ from Chicago to New Orleans.

board

(verb)to get onto or allow people to get onto a boat, train or aircraft. Dictionary examples: She boarded the plane to Australia. Will passengers waiting to board please go to the ticket counter?

depart

(verb)to go away or leave, especially on a journey Dictionary examples: The plane departs at 6.00 a.m. The train for Buffalo departs from platform 2.

damage

(verb)to harm, break or spoil something Dictionary examples: Many buildings were badly damaged during the war. Smoking can seriously damage your health.

disagree

(verb)to have a different opinion than someone else about something Dictionary examples: I disagree with most of what he said. Experts disagree about/on the causes of the disease. Few people would disagree that something should be done to reduce the level of crime in the area. I strongly disagree with the decision.

own

(verb)to have something that legally belongs to you Dictionary examples: We own our house. I've never owned a suit in my life.

guide

(verb)to help someone visit a place or go somewhere Dictionary examples: Someone offered to guide us through the jungle. He gently guided her back to her seat.

clap

(verb)to hit your hands together, often repeatedly, especially in order to show you enjoyed a performance Dictionary examples: The audience c~ and cheered for more. "When I c~ my hands, you must stand still," said the teacher.

injure

(verb)to hurt a person, animal or part of your body. Dictionary examples: A bomb exploded at the embassy, injuring several people. She fell and injured her shoulder. He was badly/seriously injured in the crash.

entertain

(verb)to keep a group of people interested or enjoying themselves Dictionary examples: We hired a magician to entertain the children. Most children's television programs aim to educate and entertain at the same time.

protect

(verb)to keep someone or something safe from something dangerous or bad. Dictionary examples: clothing that protects you against the cold It's important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun. Public pressure to protect the environment is strong and growing.

murder

(verb)to kill someone intentionally and illegally Dictionary examples: He was murdered by a former employee. She was accused/found guilty of murdering her husband.

babysit

(verb)to look after someone's child in their home while they are not there Dictionary example: I babysit for Jane on Tuesday evenings.

bleed

(verb)to lose blood. Dictionary examples: Your arm is bleeding. He was bleeding heavily.

iron

(verb)to make clothes flat and smooth using an iron Dictionary example: I need to iron a shirt to wear tomorrow.

knit

(verb)to make clothes, etc. by using two long needles to connect wool or another type of thread into joined rows Dictionary examples: She's forever k~ing. She's busy k~ing baby clothes. My granny k~ed me some gloves/knitted some gloves for me.

annoy

(verb)to make someone angry. Dictionary examples: Tim really annoyed me in the meeting this morning. I'm sorry - is my cough annoying you? It annoys me that she just expects us to help. It really annoys me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant.

disappoint

(verb)to make someone feel unhappy because someone or something was not as good as they had expected Dictionary examples: I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I'm afraid I can't come after all. We don't want to disappoint the fans.

create

(verb)to make something happen or exist Dictionary examples: The project will create more than 500 jobs. Charles Schulz created the characters "Snoopy" and "Charlie Brown." He created a wonderful meal from very few ingredients. It's important to create a good impression when you meet a new client.

pronounce

(verb)to make the sound of a letter or word. Dictionary examples: How do you p~ your last name? She p~ his name so badly he didn't even recognize it. Sade, p~ "shah-day," is a singer.

lift

(verb)to move something from a lower to a higher position Dictionary examples: Could you help me lift this table, please? Could you lift your chair a bit - I've got my bag caught under it. She lifted the cup (up)to her lips.

dislike

(verb)to not like someone or something Dictionary examples: Why do you dislike her so much? I dislike walking and I hate the countryside.

note

(verb)to notice something Dictionary examples: They noted the consumers' growing demand for quicker service. Please note (that) we will be closed on Saturday. Note how easy it is to release the catch quickly.

convince

(verb)to persuade someone or make them certain. Dictionary examples: She tried to convince me that I needed a new car. I hope this will convince you to change your mind. He managed to convince the jury of his innocence.

hug

(verb)to put your arms around someone and hold them tightly, usually because you love or like them Dictionary examples: They h~ged each other when they met at the station. Emily h~ged her teddy bear *tightly* to her chest. She sat on the floor h~ing her *knees*.

film

(verb)to record moving pictures with a camera, usually to make a movie. Dictionary examples: Most of the scenes were filmed in a studio. A movie is being filmed in our neighborhood.

delete

(verb)to remove something, especially from a computer's memory Dictionary example: All names have been deleted from the report.

cycle

(verb)to ride a bicycle Dictionary example: I usually walk or cycle to work.

jog

(verb)to run slowly for exercise Dictionary example: I jog through the park every morning.

joke

(verb)to say funny things, or not be serious. Dictionary examples: They joked and laughed as they looked at the photos. It's more serious than you think, so please don't joke about it.

lie

(verb)to say or write something which is not true in order to deceive someone Dictionary examples: Are you lying to me? Don't trust her - she's lying. I suspect he lies about his age.

kid

(verb)to say something as a joke Dictionary example: You're just kidding me, aren't you?

predict

(verb)to say that an event or action will happen in the future, especially as a result of knowledge or experience Dictionary examples: It's still not possible to *accurately* p~ when an earthquake will occur. Who could have p~ *that* within ten years he'd be in charge of the whole company? The hurricane is p~ *to* reach the coast tomorrow morning. No one can p~ *when/where* the disease will strike next.

complain

(verb)to say that something is wrong or that you are annoyed about something Dictionary examples: Lots of people have complained about the noise. He's always complaining! He complained that she never listened to him. If the service was so bad why didn't you complain to the manager?

notice

(verb)to see something and be aware of it Dictionary examples: I noticed a crack in the ceiling. Mary waved at the man but he didn't seem to notice. He noticed (that) the woman was staring at him. Did you notice how she did that?

fax

(verb)to send a document using a fax machine Dictionary example: Fax me your reply/Fax your reply to me.

mail

(verb)to send a letter or package by mail Dictionary examples: Did you remember to mail me that letter / to mail that letter to me? Please sign the form and mail it to the address below. I have to get to the post office and mail (off) this package.

prevent

(verb)to stop something from happening or someone from doing something. Dictionary examples: to prevent accidents/crime Members of the public were prevented from entering the building.

exit

(verb)to stop using a program on a computer Dictionary example: Press escape to exit the game.

achieve

(verb)to succeed in doing something good, usually by working hard Dictionary examples: She finally achieved her ambition to visit South America. The government's training policy, he claimed, was achieving its objectives.

breathe

(verb)to take air into and out of your lungs. Dictionary examples: It's so airless in here - I can hardly breathe. Breathe in and now breathe out. Keep breathing deeply.

an

(verb)to tell people about something officially or with force or confidence. Dictionary examples: The Prime Minister has just announced that public spending will be increased next year. The company has announced plans to open six new stores. After dinner, they announced the winner of the competition.

apologize

(verb)to tell someone that you are sorry about something you have done Dictionary examples: I must apologize to Isobel for my behavior. Trains may be subject to delay - we apologize for any inconvenience. She apologized for leaving early.

fish

(verb)to try to catch fish Dictionary example: They're fishing for tuna.

attempt

(verb)to try to do something, especially something difficult Dictionary examples: He attempted to escape through a window. There's no point in even attempting an explanation - he'll never listen.

comb

(verb)to use a comb to make your hair neat Dictionary examples: She combed her hair and put on some lipstick. I've been trying to comb out the knots in her hair.

2/3/4, etc. o'clock in the morning

2/3/4, etc. o'clock at night Dictionary example: My car alarm went off at 3 o'clock in the morning

give up sth or give sth up

ACTIVITY.to stop doing a regular activity or job Dictionary example: We're going to give up our sports club membership after this year.

give in

AGREE.to finally agree to what someone wants, after refusing for a period of time Dictionary example: He nagged me so much for a new bike that eventually I gave in.

get in

ARRIVE.to arrive at a place at a particular time Dictionary examples: My flight gets in at 9:45 p.m. When does Elaine get in?

depend on/upon sb/sth

BE INFLUENCED BY.If something depends on someone or something, it is influenced by them, or changes because of them. Dictionary examples: Which phone you can buy depends on how much you're willing to spend. I'm not sure if we'll go to the beach - it depends on the weather.

come out

BECOME AVAILABLE.If a book, record, movie, etc. comes out, it becomes available for people to buy or see. Dictionary example: When does their new album come out?

go down

BECOME LESS.to become lower in level Dictionary example: House prices have gone down recently.

go on

CONTINUE.to continue to happen or exist Dictionary examples: The meeting went on until six o'clock. The path seemed to go on forever. I know she's upset about losing her job, but life goes on.

a hand

Could you give me a h~ with these suitcases? I think Matthew might need a h~ with his homework.

get in

ENTER.to succeed in entering a place, especially a building Dictionary example: They must have gotten in through the bathroom window.

give away sth or give sth away

FREE.to give something to someone without asking for payment Dictionary example: The bakery is giving away a sample to every customer.

pass on sth or pass sth on

GIVE.to give something to someone else. Dictionary example: Could you pass the book on to Lara when you finished with it?

come along

GO WITH SOMEONE.to go somewhere with someone Dictionary example: We're going to the movies. Do you want to come along?

give up sth or give sth up

HABIT.If you give up a habit, such as smoking, or something such as alcohol, you stop doing it or using it. Dictionary example: I gave up smoking two years ago.

go on

HAPPEN.to happen Dictionary example: Why aren't they here yet? What's going on?

look forward to sth/doing sth

HAPPY.to feel happy and excited about something that is going to happen Dictionary examples: I'm really looking forward to my vacation. She was looking forward to seeing the grandchildren again.

come true

If a dream or hope comes true, it really happens. Dictionary examples: I'd always dreamed of owning my own house, but I never thought it would come true. After all the problems I'd had, Oliver's birth was a dream come true.

blow out (sth) or blow (sth) out

If a flame blows out, or if you blow it out, it stops burning because you or the wind have blown it. Dictionary examples: The candle blew out and we were left in darkness. She blew out the candles on her birthday cake.

out of order

If a machine or system is out of order, it is not working correctly. Dictionary example: The coffee machine is out of order.

break down

If a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working. Dictionary example: Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.

fit (sth) in/into/through/under, etc.

If people or things fit somewhere, or if you can fit them somewhere, that place is big enough for them. Dictionary examples: How many people can you fit in your car? This radio is small enough to fit into my pocket.

fall over

If someone or something falls over, they fall to the ground or onto their side. Dictionary examples: She tripped and fell over. The fence fell over in the wind.

sb's fault

If something bad that has happened is someone's fault, they are responsible for it. Dictionary examples: She believes it was the doctor's fault that Peter died. It's not my fault she didn't come!

blow away (sth) or blow (sth) away

If something blows away, or if the wind blows something away, that thing moves because the wind blows it. Dictionary examples: The letter blew away and I had to run after it. The wind blew the balloon away and we watched it disappear.

blow down (sth) or blow (sth) down

If something blows down, or if the wind blows something down, that thing falls to the ground because the wind blows it. Dictionary examples: Two huge trees had blown down in the storm. The wind blew our fence down last night.

on display

If something is on display, it is there for people to look at. Dictionary example: Many old airplanes are on display at the museum.

on fire

If something is on fire, it is burning when it should not be. Dictionary example: If your home was on fire and you could save only one thing, what would it be?

break up

If two people break up, they stop having a relationship. Dictionary examples: Jenny and George have broken up. She's just broken up with her boyfriend.

at the same time

If two things happen at the same time, they happen together. Dictionary example: We arrived at the same time.

in first/second/third, etc. place

If you are in first/second/third, etc. place in a race or competition, that is your position. Dictionary example: He finished in fifth place.

to go

If you ask for some food to go at a restaurant, you are asking for food that you can take away with you instead of eating it in the restaurant. Dictionary example: I'd like a cheeseburger and strawberry milk shake to go, please.

base sth on sth

If you base something on facts or ideas, you use those facts or ideas to develop it. Dictionary example: The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann.

by mistake

If you do something by mistake, you do it without intending to. Dictionary examples: I picked up someone else's book by mistake. I've paid this bill twice by mistake.

have on sth or have sth on

If you have clothes or shoes on, you are wearing them. Dictionary examples: He's got a red shirt on. I loved that dress you had on last night.

have sth stolen/taken, etc.

If you have something stolen/taken, etc., someone takes something that belongs to you. Dictionary examples: She had her car stolen last week. I had my purse taken.

hear from sb

If you hear from someone, you get a letter, a message, or a telephone call from them, or they tell you something. Dictionary examples: We haven't heard from her for a long time. You'll be hearing from my lawyer.

out loud

If you say or read something out loud, you say or read it so that other people can hear you. Dictionary example: I had to read the essay out loud in front of the whole school.

get out

LEAVE.to leave a closed vehicle, building, etc. Dictionary example: I'll get out when you stop at the traffic light.

go away

LEAVE.to leave a place Dictionary example: Just go away and leave me alone, will you?

go off

LEAVE.to leave a place and go somewhere else Dictionary example: They've gone off to the diner.

go out

LIGHT/FIRE.If a light or something that is burning goes out, it stops producing light or heat. Dictionary example: Should I put some more wood on the fire or let it go out?

catch up with sb

MEET.(informal)to meet someone you know after not seeing them for a period of time and talk about what you have been doing Dictionary examples: I caught up with him in Singapore a few years later. I'll catch up with you later!

go out

RELATIONSHIP.If two people go out together, they have a romantic relationship with each other. Dictionary examples: I've been going out with Peter for a year. Dan and I have been going out for over two years now.

go off

STOP WORKING.If a light or machine goes off, it stops working. Dictionary example: The heating goes off at 10 o'clock.

go down

SUN.When the sun goes down, it moves down in the sky until it cannot be seen any more. Dictionary example: I sat with Ken and Olga and watched the sun go down.

come out

SUN.When the sun, the moon, or a star comes out, it appears in the sky. Dictionary example: It's really warm when the sun comes out.

pass on sth or pass sth on

TELL.to tell someone something that another person has told you. Dictionary example: Will you pass the message on to Edward?

go away

VACATION.to leave your home in order to spend time in a different place Dictionary example: We're going away for a few weeks in the summer.

hold on

WAIT.(informal)to wait for a short time. Dictionary example: Hold on - I have another call coming in.

feelings

Your feelings are your beliefs and emotions, especially those influenced by other people. Dictionary examples: You can't hide your feelings from me. I didn't want to hurt his feelings, so I didn't tell him what she'd said about him.

admission

[U] the money that you pay to enter a place or an event. Dictionary examples: Art exhibition - free admission. They are charging more for admission to the festival this year.

one or two

a few Dictionary example: I'd like to make one or two suggestions.

the other day

a few days ago Dictionary example: Didn't I see you in the post office the other day?

a horror film/movie/story

a film or story that entertains people by shocking or frightening them Dictionary example: I love reading h~ stories.

the girls

a group of female friends Dictionary example: I'm going out with the girls tonight.

a broad range/variety, etc.

a group that includes many different things or people. Dictionary example: The magazine covers a broad range of subjects, from sewing to psychology.

just before/over/under, etc.

a little before/over/under, etc. something else. Dictionary examples: She left just before Michael. It costs just under $10.

loads of/a load of

a lot Dictionary examples: There were loads of people there. I've got a load of work to finish before tomorrow.

the army

a particular country's fighting force Dictionary examples: When did you join the army? He has decided on a career in the army. The army was called out to enforce the curfew.

elder sister/brother/son/daughter

a sister/brother/son/daughter who is older than the other sister(s), brother(s), etc. Dictionary example: My e~ sister is getting married.

a little

a small amount Dictionary example: "Do we have any sugar left?" "A little."

a little sth

a small amount of something Dictionary example: It just needs a little effort.

a sound/special/visual effect

a sound, image, etc. that is created artificially Dictionary example: It's got to be thirty seconds long, and we can use whatever sound effects we like.

face-to-face

(adjective) involving two people who are meeting in the same place Dictionary example: a face-to-face meeting

barbecued

(adjective) to cook food on a barbecue Dictionary example: Their traditional sausages are delicious grilled or b~.

heavy

(adjective) A LOT.large in amount or degree Dictionary examples: heavy traffic heavy rain/snow a heavy sleeper

confident

(adjective) ABILITY.certain about your ability to do things well Dictionary examples: Be a bit more confident in yourself! It was a confident performance. He feels confident of winning.

high

(adjective) ABOVE GROUND.a large distance above the ground or the level of the sea Dictionary examples: a high window. The town was high up in the mountains.

average

(adjective) AMOUNT. [always before noun] An average number is the number you get by adding two or more amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts. Dictionary example: an average age/temperature

high

(adjective) AMOUNT/LEVEL.great in amount, size or level Dictionary examples: a high temperature high prices/costs The car sped away at high speed.

cultural

(adjective) ARTS.relating to music, art, theater, literature, etc. Dictionary examples: cultural activities/events a cultural center

live

(adjective) AS IT HAPPENS.[I or T] to spend your life in a particular way Dictionary examples: After a while you get used to living alone. When you retire, you want to live a comfortable life. On his income, they can afford to live well. They lived happily ever after. She certainly lived her life to the full.

handsome

(adjective) ATTRACTIVE.A handsome man is attractive. Dictionary example: She's hoping that she'll meet a *tall, dark*, h~ stranger.

fancy

(adjective) ATTRACTIVE.attractive and formal or having attractive decoration and interesting features Dictionary examples: I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy. Wow - that's a fancy car!

enjoyable

(adjective) An enjoyable event or experience gives you pleasure. Dictionary examples: We had a very enjoyable evening - thank you! I found the whole experience very enjoyable.

nasty

(adjective) BAD.bad or unpleasant Dictionary examples: a n~ *shock/surprise* There's a n~ smell in here. He had a n~ cut above the eye. She has a n~ *habit* of picking on people in meetings.

past

(adjective) BEFORE NOW. [always before noun] having happened or existed before now. Dictionary examples: past relationships I know this from past experience.

early

(adjective) BEFORE. before the usual time or the time that was arranged Dictionary examples: I'm going to have an early night. She took early retirement.

dull

(adjective) BORING.not interesting or exciting in any way; boring Dictionary examples: She wrote d~, respectable articles for the local newspaper. He's pleasant enough, but deadly d~.

colorful

(adjective) BRIGHT.having bright colors Dictionary example: a colorful painting

light

(adjective) BRIGHT.lit by the natural light of the day Dictionary examples: It gets light very early these summer mornings. In July, it stays light until almost 9:00 p.m. Let's finish the work while it's still light enough to see.

active

(adjective) BUSY.doing a lot of things, or moving around a lot Dictionary examples: physically/mentally active You've got to try to keep active as you grow older.

peaceful

(adjective) CALM.quiet and calm . Dictionary example: a peaceful afternoon/place

impossible

(adjective) CANNOT HAPPEN.If an action or event is impossible, it cannot happen or be done. Dictionary examples: It's almost impossible to get them to agree on anything. The traffic noise made it impossible for me to sleep. It seems impossible.

clear

(adjective) CERTAIN.certain or obvious Dictionary examples: Are you clear about how to get there? It's clear that she's not interested. I'm still not clear on what I'm supposed to do.

fresh

(adjective) CLEAN/COOL.smelling clean or feeling pleasantly cool Dictionary example: a fresh smell/breeze

casual

(adjective) CLOTHES.C~ clothes are comfortable clothes worn when there is no reason to dress in a formal way. Dictionary example: c~ clothes.

loose

(adjective) CLOTHES.large and not fitting tightly Dictionary example: Wear comfortable, loose clothing to your exercise class.

icy

(adjective) COLD.extremely cold Dictionary example: an icy wind

deep

(adjective) COLOR.A deep color is strong and dark. Dictionary example: deep purple

powerful

(adjective) CONTROL.A powerful person is able to control and influence people and events. Dictionary example: a powerful man/woman

fresh

(adjective) DIFFERENT.[always before noun] new or different from what was there before Dictionary examples: We're looking for fresh ideas. We need to take a fresh look at the problem. They decided to move abroad and make a fresh start.

digital

(adjective) DISPLAY.showing information in the form of an electronic image Dictionary examples: a digital clock/display a digital watch

near

(adjective) DISTANCE.close in distance Dictionary example: Where's the nearest post office?

professional

(adjective) EARNING MONEY.Someone is professional if they earn money for a sport or activity that most people do as a hobby. Dictionary example: a p~ *athlete/musician*

eastern

(adjective) EAST PART.in or from the east part of an area Dictionary example: The eastern part of the country is very mountainous.

familiar

(adjective) EASY TO RECOGNIZE.easy to recognize because of being seen, met, heard, etc. before Dictionary examples: There were one or two familiar faces. The house looked strangely familiar, though she knew she'd never been there before. The street was familiar to me.

convenient

(adjective) EASY/SUITABLE.easy to use or suiting your plans well Dictionary examples: We could meet at either place - whichever is more convenient for you. A bike's a very convenient way of getting around. I find it more convenient to be able to do my banking online. What would be a convenient time for me to stop by?

ashamed

(adjective) EMBARRASSED.feeling guilty or embarrassed about something you have done Dictionary examples: You've got nothing to be ashamed of. She ought to be ashamed of herself - talking to her mother like that! He was ashamed to admit to his mistake. I was ashamed that I'd made so little effort. I felt so ashamed of myself for making such a fuss.

blank

(adjective) EMPTY.empty or clear, or containing no information or mark Dictionary examples: a blank paper/page/form My computer's screen suddenly went blank. Sign your name in the blank space at the bottom of the form.

fair

(adjective) EQUAL.treating everyone in the same way, so that no one has an advantage Dictionary examples: That's not fair! You always go first! It's not fair to make me do all the work. a fair trial I can't spend all my time with one child - it wouldn't be fair to the others.

electronic

(adjective) EQUIPMENT.Electronic equipment consists of things such as computers, televisions, and radios. Dictionary example: e~ *components/devices*

bad

(adjective) EVIL.(of people or actions) evil or morally unacceptable Dictionary examples: There are a lot of bad people in the world. He's got his faults but he's not a bad person.

due

(adjective) EXPECTED.expected to happen, arrive, etc. at a particular time Dictionary examples: What time is the next bus due? The next meeting is due to be held in three months' time. Their first baby is due in January.

fancy

(adjective) EXPENSIVE.expensive, fashionable, or of high quality Dictionary examples: a fancy hotel/restaurant I got myself a fancy new smartphone.

great

(adjective) EXTREME.extreme. Dictionary example: He has great difficulty walking.

opposite

(adjective) FACING.in a position facing something or someone but on the other side Dictionary examples: My brother and I live on opposite sides of town. The map on the opposite page shows the main lakes in the area. They sat at opposite ends of the table, refusing to talk.

hopeful

(adjective) FEELING POSITIVE.feeling positive about a future event or situation. Dictionary examples: He was hopeful about the outcome of the meeting. They were hopeful of a successful agreement. I'm hopeful (that) we can reach a compromise.

guilty

(adjective) FEELING.feeling guilt Dictionary examples: She was so upset about what I'd said and I felt so guilty. I felt guilty about leaving her there on her own. I've got a guilty conscience.

animated

(adjective) FILM.An animated film is one in which drawings and models seem to move. Dictionary example: He makes a~ films.It's a funny a~ film about a superhero family.

original

(adjective) FIRST MADE.[always before noun] existing since the beginning, or being the earliest form of something Dictionary examples: That was my original plan. Is this the original fireplace? The gardens have recently been restored to their original glory.

frozen

(adjective) FOOD.Frozen food has been made so that it will last a long time by freezing. Dictionary example: We don't have any fresh vegetables, only frozen peas.

personal

(adjective) FOR ONE PERSON.[always before noun] designed for or used by one person. Dictionary examples: a personal computer a personal loan

lucky

(adjective) GIVING LUCK.If an object is lucky, some people believe that it gives you luck. Dictionary example: I chose six - it's my lucky number.

acceptable

(adjective) GOOD ENOUGH.good enough Dictionary examples: work of an acceptable standard Clearly we need to come to an arrangement that is acceptable to both parties. This kind of attitude is simply not acceptable. So what is an acceptable level of radiation?

passive

(adjective) GRAMMAR. A passive verb or sentence is one in which the subject does not do or cause the action but is affected by it. Dictionary example: "He was released from prison." is a passive sentence.

active

(adjective) GRAMMAR. An active verb or sentence is one in which the subject is the person or thing doing the action. Dictionary example: 'Catrin told me' is an active sentence, and 'I was told by Catrin' is passive.

irregular

(adjective) GRAMMAR.In grammar, an irregular verb, noun, adjective, etc. does not obey the usual rules for words in the language. Dictionary example: a table of i~ verbs

possessive

(adjective) GRAMMAR.in grammar, a possessive word or form of a word shows who or what something belongs to Dictionary example: "Mine" and "yours" are p~ pronouns.

green

(adjective) GRASS.covered with grass or other plants Dictionary example: green spaces

full

(adjective) GREATEST POSSIBLE.[always before noun] the greatest possible Dictionary examples: James is very bright, but he doesn't make full use of his abilities. We were driving at full speed all the way.

positive

(adjective) HAPPY.feeling enthusiastic and happy about your life and your future. Dictionary examples: a positive attitude I'm feeling much more positive about things now. We showed people samples of the product and got a very positive reaction/response.

cheerful

(adjective) HAPPY.happy and positive Dictionary examples: He's usually pretty cheerful. You're in a cheerful mood this morning. She manages to stay cheerful despite everything.

mad

(adjective) ILL.mentally ill Dictionary examples: I think I must be going mad. He went mad with grief. Do I look like some mad old woman in this hat?

hurt

(adjective) IN PAIN.[never before noun] injured or in pain Dictionary examples: Let me help you up. Are you hurt? Put that knife away before someone gets hurt. Several people were seriously/badly hurt in the explosion.

original

(adjective) INTERESTING.special and interesting because of not being the same as others Dictionary examples: Her essay was full of original ideas. He's a highly original thinker.

gentle

(adjective) KIND.kind, calm and careful not to upset or hurt anyone Dictionary example: My mother was such a gentle, loving person.

bright

(adjective) LIGHT.full of light, shining. Dictionary examples: bright sunshine The rooms were bright and airy. The lights are too bright in here - they're hurting my eyes.

alive

(adjective) LIVING.living, not dead Dictionary examples: All of my grandparents are still alive. It was a bad fall - she's lucky to be alive.

flat

(adjective) LOW.Flat shoes do not raise your feet far from the ground. Dictionary example: Wear flat shoes - you'll be on your feet all day.

basic

(adjective) MAIN.being the main or most important part of something Dictionary examples: basic ideas/principles The basic problem is that they don't talk to each other enough.

advanced

(adjective) MODERN. modern and well developed Dictionary examples: advanced technology This is the most advanced type of engine available.

good

(adjective) MORALLY RIGHT.morally right Dictionary examples: He's a very good person. Try to set a good example for the children.

main

(adjective) MOST IMPORTANT.most important or largest Dictionary examples: The main airport is 15 miles from the capital. One of the main reasons I came to England was to study the language. You'll find the main points of my proposal in the report. Our main goal/objective is to improve the company's productivity. The main problem in the health care system is lack of resources.

central

(adjective) NEAR CENTER.in or near the center of a place or object Dictionary examples: c~ Europe/London Of course, you pay more for a hotel in a c~ location.

convenient

(adjective) NEAR.near or easy to get to Dictionary example: My new house is more convenient to the station.

basic

(adjective) NECESSARY.including or providing only the things that are most necessary Dictionary examples: basic services/skills/training He only has a basic command of English. The crisis has led to price increases in basic foodstuffs, such as meat, cheese and sugar.

essential

(adjective) NECESSARY.very important and necessary Dictionary examples: Government support will be e~ if the project is to succeed. Computers are an e~ *part* of our lives. Water is e~ *for/to* living things. *It* is e~ *that* our prices remain competitive. For the experiment to be valid, it is e~ *to* record the data accurately.

certain

(adjective) NO DOUBT.[never before noun] completely sure of something, or knowing without doubt that something is true Dictionary examples: I feel certain (that) you're doing the right thing. Are you absolutely certain (that) you gave them the right number? I'm not certain how much it will cost. He was quite certain about/of his attacker's identity.

negative

(adjective) NO ENTHUSIASM.not having enthusiasm or positive opinions about something Dictionary examples: negative feelings Many people have a negative attitude toward aging. You're so negative about everything!

hopeless

(adjective) NO HOPE.without hope. Dictionary examples: a hopeless situation They searched for survivors but it was hopeless. She was depressed and felt totally hopeless about the future.

blind

(adjective) NO SIGHT.not able to see Dictionary examples: She's been b~ since birth. He started to go b~ in his sixties.

natural

(adjective) NOT ARTIFICIAL.Something that is natural exists or happens because of nature, not because it was made or done by people. Dictionary examples: natural ingredients a natural substance He died from natural causes. Floods and earthquakes are natural disasters. People say that breast-feeding is better than bottle-feeding because it's more natural.

possible

(adjective) NOT CERTAIN.If something is possible, it might or might not exist or be true. Dictionary examples: It's possible (that) Mira might turn up tonight. "Do you think he'll end up in prison?" "It's very possible." That's one possible solution to the problem.

honest

(adjective) NOT CHEAT.not likely to lie, cheat, or steal Dictionary examples: an honest man She had an honest face.

false

(adjective) NOT CORRECT.not true or correct Dictionary examples: a false name false information The rumor turned out to be false. You'll get a false impression/idea of the town if you only visit the university.

general

(adjective) NOT DETAILED.not detailed, but including the most basic or necessary information Dictionary examples: These leaflets contain some general information about the school. It's a very general description. I've got a general idea of how it works.

hidden

(adjective) NOT EASY TO FIND.A h~ thing or place is not easy to find. Dictionary examples: a h~ valley There were h~ microphones in the room to record their conversation.

private

(adjective) NOT EVERYONE.only for one person or group and not for everyone Dictionary examples: She has a small, private office. I caught him looking through my private papers. We can't play ball here - it's private property.

new

(adjective) NOT FAMILIAR.not yet familiar or experienced Dictionary examples: I'm new to the area. She's new to the job so you can't expect her to know everything yet. New staff are given training.

difficult

(adjective) NOT FRIENDLY.not friendly or easy to deal with Dictionary examples: The manager is difficult to deal with/a difficult person to deal with. His wife is a very difficult person. Please children, don't be so difficult!

independent

(adjective) NOT HELPED.not taking help or money from other people Dictionary examples: Grandma's very independent and does all her own shopping and cooking. I've always been financially independent.

low

(adjective) NOT HIGH.not high Dictionary examples: a low fence low ceilings Until I'm a better skier, I'll stay on the lower slopes.

little

(adjective) NOT IMPORTANT.not important Dictionary examples: I had a little problem with my car, but it's fixed now. She gets really upset by every little thing.

missing

(adjective) NOT INCLUDED.not included in something Dictionary examples: There are a couple of names missing from the list. When did you realize that the money was missing from your account?

bad

(adjective) NOT LUCKY.not lucky, or not happening how you would like Dictionary examples: It was just bad luck that she heard us. I'll call you later if this is a bad time for you.

plain

(adjective) NOT MIXED.not mixed with other colors, substances, etc. Dictionary examples: plain yogurt For the living room, we've chosen a plain carpet and striped curtains.

light

(adjective) NOT MUCH.small in amount Dictionary examples: A light breeze was blowing. Traffic was light so we got home pretty quickly. It's just a light rain. I don't eat much for lunch - just a light snack.

ordinary

(adjective) NOT SPECIAL.not special, different, or unusual in any way Dictionary examples: These are ordinary people living ordinary lives. It was just an ordinary house.

gentle

(adjective) NOT STRONG.not violent, severe or strong Dictionary examples: gentle exercise a gentle breeze

confused

(adjective) NOT UNDERSTAND.unable to think clearly or to understand something Dictionary examples: People keep telling me different things and I'm getting very c~. Sorry, I'm a bit c~ - are we meeting here or in town? She seemed a bit c~ *about* the arrangements.

narrow

(adjective) NOT WIDE.Narrow things measure a small distance from one side to the other. Dictionary examples: narrow streets a narrow bridge/doorway/path a narrow face narrow feet

modern

(adjective) NOW.relating to the present time and not to the past Dictionary examples: modern society the stresses of modern life

lost

(adjective) OBJECT.If something is lost, no one knows where it is. Dictionary examples: a lost book Things tend to get lost when you move to a new house. Lost: a black cat with white paws

burning

(adjective) ON FIRE.on fire. Dictionary example: A man staggered from the burning car.

neat

(adjective) ORGANIZED.organized and clean Dictionary examples: Your house is always so neat - how do you manage it with three children? She likes everything neat and well organized. You've got such neat handwriting.

dressed

(adjective) PARTICULAR CLOTHES.wearing clothing of a particular type Dictionary example: a well-d~/casually d~ man.

certain

(adjective) PARTICULAR.[always before noun] used to refer to a particular person or thing without naming or describing them Dictionary example: The museum is only open at certain times of the day.

frozen

(adjective) PERSON.(informal) If a person, or a part of their body is frozen, they are very cold. Dictionary examples: Is there any heating in here? I'm frozen! After walking through the snow, my feet were frozen stiff.

comfortable

(adjective) PERSON.relaxed and free from pain Dictionary examples: Are you comfortable perched on that seat? I don't feel comfortable in high heels. Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.

calm

(adjective) PERSON.relaxed and not worried, frightened, or excited Dictionary examples: Try to stay calm - the doctor will be here soon. Now keep calm everyone, the police are on their way. He has a very calm manner/voice.

lonely

(adjective) PERSON.unhappy because you are not with other people Dictionary examples: She gets lonely now that all the kids have left home. the lonely life of a farmer

painful

(adjective) PHYSICAL.causing physical pain. Dictionary example: A painful injury forced her to leave the game.

pretty

(adjective) PLACE/OBJECT.If a place or an object is pretty, it is pleasant to look at. Dictionary examples: That's a pretty hat you're wearing. a pretty little village

important

(adjective) POWERFUL.having a lot of power, influence or effect Dictionary examples: He was one of the most important writers of that period. an important person/decision

personal

(adjective) PRIVATE.relating to the private parts of someone's life, including their relationships or feelings. Dictionary examples: He has a few personal problems at the moment. Do you mind if I ask you a personal question? His resignation was apparently for personal rather than professional reasons. We know very little about his personal life.

prepared

(adjective) READY.ready to deal with a situation Dictionary examples: When she called on me, I wasn't prepared. They were prepared for the worst.

fair

(adjective) REASONABLE.acceptable, reasonable or right Dictionary examples: a fair deal He offered a fair price for the car. That's a fair comment/question.

personal

(adjective) RELATING TO A PERSON.[always before noun] relating to or belonging to a particular person. Dictionary examples: I can only speak from my personal experience. This is a personal opinion/view and not that of the government. Remember to take all your personal belongings with you as you leave the plane.

individual

(adjective) RELATING TO ONE.given to or relating to one particular person or thing Dictionary examples: We deal with each case on an individual basis. We all have an individual password.

close

(adjective) RELATIVE.[always before noun] A close relative is someone who is directly related to you, for example, your mother, father or brother. Dictionary example: There weren't many people at the funeral - just close family/relatives.

equal

(adjective) SAME AMOUNT/NUMBER, ETC.the same in amount, number or size Dictionary examples: The sides are of equal length. One quart is equal to 0.946 liters.

calm

(adjective) SEA/WEATHER.describes weather which is not windy, or the sea or a lake when it is still and has no waves. Dictionary examples: calm seas The weather was calmer the next morning so we set sail. There was no rain that day and the sea was calm.

private

(adjective) SECRET.describes activities which involve personal matters or relationships and are not connected with your work Dictionary example: Apparently in interviews he refuses to talk about his private life.

different

(adjective) SEPARATE.[always before noun] used to talk about separate things or people of the same type Dictionary example: I had to go to three different bookstores to find that book she wanted.

bad

(adjective) SEVERE.very serious or severe Dictionary examples: a bad injury the worst flooding in years

common

(adjective) SHARED.belonging to or shared by two or more people or things Dictionary examples: a common goal/interest English has some features common to many languages.

brief

(adjective) SHORT.lasting only a short time or using only a few words Dictionary examples: His acceptance speech was very brief. I had a brief look at her report before the meeting. It'll only be a brief visit because we really don't have much time. The company issued a brief statement about yesterday's accident.

plain

(adjective) SIMPLE.simple and not complicated. Dictionary examples: a plain style of architecture He prefers plain food - nothing too fancy.

basic

(adjective) SIMPLE.very simple, with nothing special added. Dictionary example: It's the most basic model.

individual

(adjective) SINGLE.considered separately from the other things in a group Dictionary example: Say the individual letters of each word out loud.

professional

(adjective) SKILL.showing skill and careful attention Dictionary examples: a p~ *attitude* He looks very p~ in that suit.

asleep

(adjective) SLEEPING.sleeping or not awake Dictionary examples: The children are asleep. I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow. I'm surprised to see you awake - ten minutes ago you were fast/sound asleep. I've only just got up and I'm still half asleep.

cool

(adjective) SLIGHTLY COLD.slightly cold, but not too cold Dictionary examples: cool water a nice cool breeze

limited

(adjective) SMALL.small in amount or number Dictionary examples: a limited choice limited resources

magic

(adjective) SPECIAL POWERS.with special powers that make impossible things happen Dictionary examples: The witch put a magic spell on the prince and turned him into a frog. There's no magic solution to the problem.

hot

(adjective) SPICY.Hot food contains strong spices that cause a burning feeling in your mouth. Dictionary examples: hot chili peppers hot and spicy food

direct

(adjective) STRAIGHT.going straight from one place to another without stopping or changing direction Dictionary examples: a direct route/line Is there a direct train to Edinburgh?

funny

(adjective) STRANGE.strange, surprising, unexpected or difficult to explain or understand Dictionary examples: He's got some funny ideas about how to bring up children. That's funny - I'm sure I left my keys here. A funny thing happened to me on the way here. Do you think this jacket looks a bit funny with these jeans?

powerful

(adjective) STRENGTH.having a lot of strength or force. Dictionary example: a powerful computer/engine/weapon

perfect

(adjective) SUITABLE.exactly right for someone or something. Dictionary examples: You'd be perfect for the job. The weather's just perfect for a picnic.

correct

(adjective) SUITABLE.suitable for a particular situation Dictionary example: correct behavior

fine

(adjective) SUNNY.sunny and not raining Dictionary example: It should be a fine day tomorrow.

electric

(adjective) SUPPLY.supplying electricity Dictionary example: an e~ *plug/outlet*

certain

(adjective) SURE TO HAPPEN.sure to happen, to do something, or to be true Dictionary examples: It now looks certain that she will resign. One thing is certain: she's not coming to my party. How can we make certain that she sees the note?

bitter

(adjective) TASTE.with an unpleasantly sharp taste. Dictionary example: a bitter taste

electronic

(adjective) TECHNOLOGY.done by computers. Dictionary example: electronic c~.

complete

(adjective) TOTAL.[always before noun] very great or to the largest degree possible Dictionary examples: It was a complete waste of time. He's a complete idiot! I made a complete and utter mess of it!

honest

(adjective) TRUTH.sincere and telling the truth Dictionary example: If you want my honest answer/opinion, I think your hair looks awful.

cold

(adjective) UNFRIENDLY.unfriendly or showing no emotion Dictionary examples: She became cold and distant with me. a cold stare/voice

jealous

(adjective) UNHAPPY IN LOVE.upset and angry because someone you love seems interested in another person Dictionary examples: a j~ husband/wife Anna says she feels j~ every time another woman looks at her boyfriend.

miserable

(adjective) UNHAPPY.sad Dictionary example: I just woke up *feeling* m~.

depressed

(adjective) UNHAPPY.unhappy and without hope for the future Dictionary examples: He seemed a bit d~ *about* work. She became *deeply* d~ when her husband died.

hurt

(adjective) UNHAPPY.upset or unhappy Dictionary examples: I feel very hurt by what you said. "That was really mean," he said in a hurt voice.

nasty

(adjective) UNKIND.unkind Dictionary example: Don't be so n~ to your brother - he's four years younger than you!

past

(adjective) UNTIL NOW.[always before noun] used to refer to a period of time before and until the present. Dictionary examples: I've moved twice in the past ten years. It's been raining for the past three days. He was the fifth climber to die on these mountains over the past two days.

harda

(adjective) USING EFFORT.needing or using a lot of physical or mental effort Dictionary examples: Go on - give it a good hard push! It was hard work on the farm, but satisfying.

electrical

(adjective) USING ELECTRICITY.related to or working using electricity Dictionary examples: electrical wiring/equipment an electrical outlet

common

(adjective) USUAL.happening often or existing in large numbers Dictionary examples: It's quite common to see couples who dress alike. Is "Smith" really a common name?

brilliant

(adjective) VERY BRIGHT.full of light or color. Dictionary example: The sky was a brilliant blue.

incredible

(adjective) VERY GOOD.(informal)very good, exciting or large. Dictionary examples: We had an incredible time that summer. They gave us an incredible amount of food.

high

(adjective) VERY GOOD.very good Dictionary examples: high standards/quality She always got high grades in science.

brilliant

(adjective) VERY INTELLIGENT.extremely intelligent or very skillful Dictionary example: a brilliant mathematician

frozen

(adjective) WATER.turned into ice. Dictionary example: They skated over the frozen lake.

cultural

(adjective) WAY OF LIFE.relating to the habits, traditions and beliefs of a society Dictionary examples: cultural diversity/differences/identity cultural heritage

mild

(adjective) WEATHER.describes weather that is not very cold or not as cold as usual Dictionary example: We've had a m~ *winter* this year.

complete

(adjective) WHOLE.with all the parts Dictionary examples: the complete works of Oscar Wilde The report comes complete with diagrams and color photographs. Sun, sand and romance - her vacation was complete.

broad

(adjective) WIDE.wide Dictionary examples: We walked down a broad avenue lined with trees. He has very broad shoulders. a broad smile

generous

(adjective) WILLING TO GIVE.willing to give other people money, help, kindness, etc. Dictionary example: She's been very generous with her time.

icy

(adjective) WITH ICE.covered in ice Dictionary example: icy roads

juicy

(adjective) WITH JUICE.full of juice Dictionary example: j~ mangoes.

open

(adjective) WITHOUT BUILDINGS.An open area of land has no buildings on it or near it. Dictionary examples: large open spaces There's a wonderful view from the garden over open countryside.

clear

(adjective) WITHOUT CLOUDS.A clear sky does not have any clouds. Dictionary example: clear blue skies

anxious

(adjective) WORRIED.worried and nervous Dictionary examples: He's very anxious about his exams. My mother always gets a bit anxious if we're late. I saw my sister's anxious face at the window.

afraid

(adjective) WORRIED.worried that something bad might happen Dictionary examples: Many people are afraid (that) they might lose their jobs. She's afraid of upsetting Clare.

amazing

(adjective) extremely surprising. Dictionary examples: It's a~ *to* think that the managing director is only 23. It's a~ *that* no one else has applied for the job. The a~ *thing* is that it was kept secret for so long.

creative

(adjective) producing or using original and unusual ideas Dictionary examples: She's very creative. creative talents/powers/abilities creative thinking Her book is full of creative ways to decorate the home.

overnight

(adjective), (adverb) FOR THE NIGHT.for or during the night. Dictionary examples: an overnight stop in Paris You can stay overnight if you want to. Don't forget to pack an overnight bag.

all right

(adjective), (adverb) GOOD ENOUGH.good enough, although not very good Dictionary example: "What did you think of the movie?" "It was all right. Nothing special."

monthly

(adjective), (adverb)happening or produced once a month Dictionary examples: monthly payments a monthly magazine We're paid monthly.

full-time

(adjective), (adverb)happening or working for the whole of the working week and not only part of it Dictionary examples: a full-time job He's a full-time student. She went back to work full time when her youngest child went to school.

last

(adjective), determiner REMAINING.[always before noun] only remaining Dictionary example: Who wants the last piece of cake?

few determiner,

(adjective), pro(noun) NOT MANY.a small number, not many or not enough Dictionary examples: He is among the few people I can trust. Very few people can afford to pay those prices. Few of the children can read or write yet. We get few complaints. According to the survey, as few as 10% of us are happy in our jobs.

pregnant

(adjective)A p~ woman has a baby developing inside her uterus. Dictionary examples: She's five and a half months p~. My mother stopped smoking when she became p~. My sister is p~ with twins.

duty-free

(adjective)D~-free goods are things you can buy and bring into a country without paying tax. Dictionary example: I bought some d~-free perfume at the airport.

humid

(adjective)H~ air or weather is hot and slightly wet. Dictionary example: It's very h~ today.

lead

(adjective)The lead performer or lead part in a performance is the main performer or part. Dictionary example: Who played the lead role?

maximum

(adjective)The maximum amount of something is the largest amount that is allowed or possible. Dictionary examples: maximum speed/effort/temperature The bomb was designed to cause the maximum amount of damage.

minimum

(adjective)The minimum amount of something is the smallest amount that is allowed, needed, or possible. Dictionary examples: There is a m~ *charge* of $5 for postage. Eighteen is the m~ *age* for entering most nightclubs. That's the m~ degree required to teach English in most language schools.

giant

(adjective)[always before noun] extremely large Dictionary example: a giant spider

downstairs

(adjective)[always before noun] on or at a lower floor of a building, especially the ground floor Dictionary example: The burglars got in through a downstairs window.

elderly

(adjective)a more polite word for "old," used to describe people Dictionary example: elderly relatives/parents

annoyed

(adjective)angry Dictionary examples: I was so annoyed with him for turning up late. He was annoyed at the way she tried to take over the whole meeting. My parents were rather annoyed (that) I hadn't told them about the accident. She was annoyed to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.

elementary

(adjective)basic or relating to the early stages of studying a subject Dictionary example: students at e~ level

female

(adjective)belonging or relating to women, or to the sex that can produce eggs or have babies Dictionary examples: a female athlete/employee female cats/elephants She was voted the best female vocalist.

male

(adjective)belonging to or relating to the sex that cannot have babies Dictionary examples: a male colleague a male giraffe What percentage of the adult male population is unemployed?

intermediate

(adjective)between the highest and lowest levels of knowledge or skill Dictionary examples: There are three levels of difficulty in this game: low, intermediate and high. This novel is too difficult for intermediate students of English.

inexpensive

(adjective)cheap but of good quality Dictionary example: i~ children's clothes

cozy

(adjective)comfortable and warm. Dictionary examples: This cabin stays warm and c~ all winter. He led me into a c~ little room

exact

(adjective)completely correct in every detail Dictionary examples: The exact distance is 1.838 meters. I'm afraid I can't give you exact details. The exact location of the factory has yet to be decided. They've lived here a long time - 25 years to be exact.

brand new

(adjective)completely new. Dictionary example: The washing machine is b~ new.

alcoholic

(adjective)containing alcohol. Dictionary example: alcoholic beverages

boiled

(adjective)cooked in water that is boiling Dictionary example: b~ potatoes.

proper

(adjective)correct or suitable. Dictionary examples: the proper way to do something Please put those books back in their proper place. With proper care, that wound will heal without a scar.

dusty

(adjective)covered with dust. Dictionary example: a d~ old chair

confusing

(adjective)difficult to understand. Dictionary example: I found the instructions very c~.

challenging

(adjective)difficult, in a way that tests your ability or determination Dictionary example: This has been a challenging time for us all.

messy

(adjective)disorganized or dirty and not neat Dictionary examples: a m~ kitchen m~ hair His bedroom's always m~. My kids are both really m~.

obvious

(adjective)easy to understand or see Dictionary examples: "How do you know she's not happy?" "It's obvious." It's obvious (that) she doesn't like him. There is no obvious solution. They have a small child so for obvious reasons they need money. I know you don't like her, but do you have to make it so obvious? Am I just stating the obvious?

clever

(adjective)effective and showing intelligence Dictionary examples: a clever idea I've got a clever little gadget for opening jars.

previous

(adjective)existing or happening before something or someone else Dictionary examples: the previous day/week/month/year I learned valuable skills in my previous job.

freezing

(adjective)extremely cold Dictionary examples: It's absolutely f~ in here - can I close the window? They survived for four hours in the f~ water. After walking through the snow, my feet were f~.

marvelous

(adjective)extremely good Dictionary examples: I thought it was a m~ movie. It took me ages to get it right, but it was a m~ feeling when I did. It's m~ how everyone's tried to help. We've achieved some m~ results with this new drug.

enormous

(adjective)extremely large Dictionary examples: an enormous car/house He makes an enormous amount of money. You've been an enormous help.

huge

(adjective)extremely large. Dictionary examples: They live in a huge house. The costs involved in building a spacecraft are huge. A huge number of people attended.

amazed

(adjective)extremely surprised Dictionary examples: She was amazed *at* how calm she felt after the accident. I was *absolutely* amazed when I heard the news. I was amazed *to hear* that Chris had won first prize. I'm amazed *(that)* she didn't complain.

exhausted

(adjective)extremely tired. Dictionary examples: By the time they reached the summit they were exhausted. Exhausted, they fell asleep.

cruel

(adjective)extremely unkind and unpleasant and causing pain to people or animals intentionally Dictionary examples: Don't tease him about his weight - it's c~. Children can be very c~ *to* each other.

disgusting

(adjective)extremely unpleasant or unacceptable. Dictionary examples: It's d~ that there are no schools or hospitals for these people. Passengers were kept for hours in a d~ waiting room.

embarrassed

(adjective)feeling ashamed or shy Dictionary examples: She felt embarrassed about undressing in front of the doctor. I was too embarrassed to admit that I was scared.

frightened

(adjective)feeling fear or worry Dictionary examples: Are you f~ *of* spiders? I was f~ *(that)* you would fall. She *gets* f~ when he shouts at her. The policewoman found a frightened child in the hut.

grateful

(adjective)feeling or showing thanks Dictionary examples: I'm really grateful to you for all your help. I would be most grateful if you would send me the book immediately.

bored

(adjective)feeling tired and unhappy because something is not interesting or because you have nothing to do Dictionary examples: It was a cold, wet day and the children were bored. We were bored stiff in those classes. He was bored doing the same thing every day. I got bored with that book and didn't finish reading it.

ancient

(adjective)from a long time ago. Dictionary examples: ancient Greece/Rome/Egypt ancient monuments/ruins People have lived in this valley since ancient times.

lively

(adjective)full of energy and interest Dictionary examples: It's hard work teaching a class of lively children. a lively city They take a lively interest in their grandchildren. There was some lively discussion at the meeting.

amusing

(adjective)funny or entertaining. Dictionary example: an amusing story/person/situation

comic

(adjective)funny. Dictionary example: a comic actor/performance

frequent

(adjective)happening often Dictionary examples: a frequent visitor to the US The most frequent cause of death is heart attack.

annual

(adjective)happening once every year, or relating to a period of one year Dictionary examples: an annual event/visit/holiday annual income/salary

future

(adjective)happening or existing in the time which is to come Dictionary examples: future plans in future years What will we leave for future generations?

former

(adjective)happening, existing or true in the past but not now Dictionary examples: his f~ wife a f~ employer the f~ president of the United States

outdoor

(adjective)happening, used, or in a place that is outside and not inside a building Dictionary examples: an o~ *pool/concert* o~ *clothes*

damaged

(adjective)harmed or spoiled Dictionary examples: They're selling off damaged goods at reduced prices. Both cars involved in the accident looked badly damaged.

delicious

(adjective)having a very pleasant taste or smell Dictionary examples: a delicious cake The delicious smell of freshly made coffee came from the kitchen. This wine is delicious.

disabled

(adjective)having an illness, injury or condition that makes it difficult to do the things that most people do Dictionary examples: The accident left him severely disabled. The library does not have disabled access.

engaged

(adjective)having formally agreed to marry Dictionary examples: Debbie and Chris just *got* e~. She was e~ *to* some guy in the army.

patient

(adjective)having patience. Dictionary examples: Dinner will be ready in half an hour - just be patient! Be patient with her - she's very young.

experienced

(adjective)having skill or knowledge because you have done something many times Dictionary examples: an experienced teacher She is very experienced in marketing.

gay

(adjective)homosexual Dictionary examples: gay rights Have you told your parents you're gay yet?

historic

(adjective)important or likely to be important in history Dictionary examples: h~ *buildings* a h~ *day/moment*

present

(adjective)in a particular place. Dictionary examples: The whole family was present. There were no children present.

downtown

(adjective)in or at the central part or main business area of a city Dictionary examples: d~ Chicago Our office is in the d~ business district.

front

(adjective)in or at the front of something Dictionary examples: the front door/garden the front page of the newspaper One of his front teeth is missing. I'd like two seats in the front row.

northern

(adjective)in or from the north part of an area Dictionary examples: n~ Europe the N~ Hemisphere

medium

(adjective)in the middle of a group of different amounts or sizes Dictionary examples: a girl of m~ height She bought a m~-*sized* car. All shirts come in small, m~, and large.

middle-aged

(adjective)in the middle of your life before you are old Dictionary example: a m~-aged *couple/man/woman*

sb's call

when someone can decide something. Dictionary example: I don't care what we do - it's your call.

in case of sth

when something happens, or in preparation for when something happens Dictionary example: We keep a bucket of water backstage, in case of fire.

the dark

when there is no light somewhere Dictionary examples: Cats can see in the dark. I've always been afraid of the dark.

in order (for sb/sth) to do sth

with the purpose of achieving something Dictionary examples: He came home early in order to see the children before they went to bed. She worked all summer in order to save enough money.

for sure

without any doubt Dictionary examples: I think he's Canadian but I don't know for sure. One thing's for sure - once the baby's born, your lives will never be the same again.

(all) on your own

without any help. Dictionary example: Ryan can't get into his shirt on his own - he's just a baby!

by accident

without being intended. Dictionary example: I deleted the file by accident.

once again

again. Dictionary example: Once again I'm left with all the washing-up!

fresh air

air outside buildings or away from the city that is clean and cool Dictionary example: Let's go outside and get some fresh air.

sb's past

all of the things that someone has done in their life. Dictionary example: I knew nothing about his past.

hardly ever

almost never Dictionary example: We hardly ever go out these days.

(by) itself

alone or without help Dictionary examples: The dog was in the house by itself for several days. The dog managed to drag the box into the room by itself. I didn't take any medicine for the cough - it just got better itself.

for ever

always in the future Dictionary example: I'm not going to live here for ever.

or so

approximately. Dictionary example: I think we raised five hundred dollars or so for the charity.

by accident/mistake, etc.

as a result of an accident, mistake, etc. Dictionary example: I went to the wrong room by mistake.

in addition (to)

as well (as). Dictionary example: In addition to their home in Florida, they have a summer place in Maine.

two weeks/five hours, etc. away

at a particular time in the future. Dictionary example: My English exam's only a week away and I haven't even started to prepare.

later on

at a time in the future, or after the time you have mentioned Dictionary examples: What are you doing later on this evening? Why don't you call back later on, when he's sure to be here? Should I go pick her up later on? Later on, we could go out to dinner.

one day

at some time in the future Dictionary example: I'd like to go to Berlin again one day.

one day/some day/one of these days

at sometime in the future Dictionary example: One of these days I'll tell her what really happened.

at first

at the beginning of a situation or period of time Dictionary example: At first I thought she was unfriendly, but actually she's just shy.

at his/its, etc. best

at the highest level of achievement or quality Dictionary example: This article is an example of journalism at its best.

as soon as

at the same time or a very short time after Dictionary example: As soon as I saw her, I knew there was something wrong.

to begin with

at the start of a situation. Dictionary example: To begin with, the two girls got on well.

on sale

available to buy in stores, on the Internet, etc. Dictionary examples: The video and book are now on sale. Tickets went on sale yesterday.

due to

because of Dictionary examples: A lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom. Due to wet leaves on the line, this train will arrive an hour late.

(just) in case

because of a possibility of something happening, being needed, etc. Dictionary examples: I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just in case. Bring a map in case you get lost.

in advance

before a particular time, or before doing a particular thing Dictionary example: Book tickets 21 days in advance. If you're going to come, please let me know in advance.

before/after dark

before/after the sun has gone down Dictionary examples: It isn't safe to leave the house after dark. I want to be home before dark.

in the future

beginning from now Dictionary examples: I promise I'll be more careful in the future. In future, I'll check every single piece of work that you do!

in back of sb/sth

behind someone or something Dictionary example: They sat in back of us on the plane.

of your own

belonging to someone or something. Dictionary examples: I'll have a home of my own someday. He wanted an apartment of his own.

the cold

cold weather or temperatures Dictionary example: Don't stand out there in the cold - come in!

in full

completely and with nothing missing Dictionary example: The bill must be paid in full by the end of the month.

ever since

continuously since that time Dictionary examples: We met at school and have been friends ever since. He's been depressed ever since he got divorced.

in tears

crying. Dictionary example: I found him in tears in his bedroom.

double

determiner.twice as much or as many Dictionary examples: Our new house is d~ the size of the old one. It'll cost you d~ that now.

by hand

done or made by a person instead of a machine. Dictionary example: This sweater has to be washed by hand.

one another

each other. Dictionary example: How can they reach an agreement if they won't talk to one another?

in time

early or at the right time Dictionary example: We arrived in time to catch the train.

just as bad/good/tall/clever, etc. (as sb/sth)

equally bad/good/tall/clever, etc. Dictionary example: He's just as talented as his brother.

in particular

especially Dictionary example: Are you looking for anything in particular?

at least

even if nothing else happens or is true. Dictionary example: If you don't have time to clean the whole house, at least make sure the kitchen is clean.something that you say when you are telling someone about something good in a bad situation Dictionary example: It's a small house but at least there's a backyard.

all is well

everything is in a good or acceptable state Dictionary example: I hope all is well with Jack.

all over somewhere

everywhere in a particular place. Dictionary example: Soon the news was all over town.

apart from

except for or in addition to Dictionary examples: Apart from the low salary, it's a great job! He works until nine o'clock every evening, and that's quite apart from the work he does over the weekend.

Cheers!

exclamation. a friendly expression said just before you drink an alcoholic drink Dictionary example: Cheers! To your good health.

in the end

finally, after something has been thought about or discussed a lot Dictionary example: We were thinking about going to Switzerland, but in the end we went to Austria.

at (long) last

finally. Dictionary example: At last, I've found a pair of jeans that actually fit.

for days

for a long time Dictionary example: They haven't been seen for days.

for instance

for example Dictionary example: In the electronics industry, for instance, 5000 people lost their jobs.

for fun or for the fun of it

for pleasure and not for any other reason Dictionary example: I ran but just for fun.

all day long

for the whole day Dictionary example: We've been walking all day long.

in front

further forward than someone or something else Dictionary examples: The car in front suddenly stopped and I ran into the back of it. She started talking to the man in front of her.

on the whole

generally. Dictionary example: We've had a few problems, but on the whole we're very happy.

day after day/year after year, etc.

happening every day/year, etc. over a long period Dictionary example: We went to the same part of France for our holidays year after year.

at once

immediately. Dictionary example: I knew at once that I'd like it here.

without delay

immediately. Dictionary example: This problem needs to be dealt with without delay.

no longer

in the past but not now Dictionary examples: The cinema is no longer used. She doesn't work here any longer.

over here/there

in this/that place. Dictionary example: Put your bags down over there.

in detail

including or considering all the information about something or every part of something Dictionary examples: We haven't discussed the matter in detail yet. The book described her sufferings in great detail.

on purpose

intentionally. Dictionary example: I didn't do it on purpose, it was an accident.

there's no doubt

it is certain. Dictionary example: There is no doubt (that) he's a good player.

in love

liking someone very much and having romantic or sexual feelings for them Dictionary example: Have you ever been in love?

again and again

many times. Dictionary example: He played the same song again and again.

up to date

modern, recent or containing the latest information Dictionary example: Great care is taken to keep our database up to date.

just about

more or less; almost Dictionary examples: "Can you see the stage?" "Yes, just about." I've just about finished painting the living room.

above all

most importantly. Dictionary examples: Above all, I'd like to thank my family. He is known above all for his film roles.

no more/less/better, etc., than

not any Dictionary examples: The work should be done no later than Friday. There were no more than fifteen people at the concert.

on time

not early or late Dictionary example: I got to school on time.

lack of sth

not having something, or not having enough of something Dictionary examples: Your problem is lack of confidence. Lack of sleep had made him irritable. If he fails it won't be through lack of effort. She certainly has no lack of friends. a lack of money

out of work

not in a job. Dictionary examples: I've been out of work for the last six months. Both she and her husband are out of work.

out of date

old and no longer useful, correct or fashionable Dictionary example: These unemployment figures are out of date.

on board

on a boat, train, aircraft, etc. Dictionary example: There were 230 people on board the plane.

once more

one more time Dictionary example: I'd like to visit the colleges once more before we leave.

family/private/work, etc. life

one part of someone's existence Dictionary examples: I never talk about my private life. I like to keep my home life and work life separate, so I don't bring work home from the office. my working life We interviewed senior politicians, famous writers and others in public life.

others

people in general, not including yourself Dictionary example: You shouldn't expect others to do your work for you.

quite a few

quite a large number of Dictionary example: I know quite a few people who've had the same problem.

the other day/week, etc.

referring to a day, week, etc. in the recent past without saying exactly when it was Dictionary example: I saw him just the other day/night.

wait a moment

said in order to interrupt someone, or to get their attention or when you have suddenly thought of something important Dictionary example: Now, wait a moment - I don't agree with that.

wait a minute

said in order to interrupt someone, or to get their attention or when you have suddenly thought of something important Dictionary example: Wait a minute - I've just had an idea.

come on

said to encourage someone to do something, especially to hurry or try harder Dictionary example: Come on or we'll be late!

popcorn

seeds of corn that have been heated to break open into soft, light balls and are eaten as a snack, often with salt and butter Dictionary example: Which would you like, p~ or potato chips?

the best

someone or something that is better than any other. Dictionary examples: I like all of Hitchcock's films, but I think "Notorious" is the best. Chris and I are the best of friends.

a book/cat/dog, etc. lover

someone who is very interested in books, cats, dogs, etc. Dictionary example: an opera lover

old friend

someone who you have known and liked for a long time Dictionary example: Roger and I are old friends.

Look out!

something you say when someone is in danger Dictionary example: Look out - there's a car coming!

thank God

something you say when you are happy because something bad did not happen Dictionary example: Thank God nobody was hurt in the accident.

a sense of humor

the ability to understand funny things and to be funny yourself Dictionary example: Carol has a wicked sense of humor.

the environment

the air, land and water where people, animals and plants live Dictionary examples: We're not doing enough to protect the environment from pollution. The new road may cause damage to the environment.

the news

the announcement of important events on television, radio, and in newspapers Dictionary examples: It was on the 6 o'clock news. the nightly news I usually listen to/watch the 11 o'clock news.

the heart of sth

the center of something or the most important part of something Dictionary examples: Kansas City is in the heart of cattle country. Economic issues are at the heart of the debate.

the middle

the central point in a period of time Dictionary examples: The letter should arrive by the middle of next week. The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.

the first

the first person or thing to do or be something, or the first person or thing mentioned Dictionary examples: Tonight sees the first of three documentaries about cancer. She was one of the first to arrive. He is the first to admit that much of his success is due to his good looks.

a/sb's way of life

the manner in which a person lives Dictionary example: She told us all about her way of life in Japan.

the following day/morning, etc.

the next day/morning, etc. Dictionary example: We met again the following afternoon.

eldest child/brother/daughter, etc.

the oldest of three or more children, brothers, etc., especially within a family Dictionary example: Her e~ child is nearly 14.

the other side/end (of sth)

the opposite side or end of something Dictionary examples: Put the chair at the other end of the table. The man was waiting on the other side of the street.

the passive

the passive form of a verb. Dictionary example: When changed to the passive, "The dog chased the cat" becomes "The cat was chased by the dog."

the present

the period of time that is happening now. Dictionary examples: The play is set in the present. We have no positions available at the present time.

conditions

the physical situation that someone or something is in and affected by Dictionary examples: The prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. Severe weather conditions are making driving difficult. What are their living/working conditions like? Under what conditions do plants grow best?

the ground

the surface of the Earth Dictionary example: I sat down on the ground.

the past

the time before the present and all the things that happened then. Dictionary examples: the distant/recent past In the past, more travel was by train.

the future

the time that is to come Dictionary examples: Do you worry about the future? We need to plan for the future. I wonder what the future holds for you and me. I'm sure at some point in the future I'll want to change jobs. Do you plan to leave Houston in the near future?

folk art/dancing, etc.

the traditional style of art, dancing, etc. among a particular group of people Dictionary example: She's studied the folk art of the region.

daily life

the usual things that happen to you every day Dictionary example: I try to keep exercise a part of my daily life.

likes and dislikes

things that you do and do not like Dictionary example: What are your top five likes and dislikes?

book sb in or book sb into sth

to arrange for someone to stay at a hotel. Dictionary example: She booked me into a hotel uptown.

belong to sth

to be a member of a group or organization. Dictionary example: We belong to the same tennis club.

can afford

to be able to buy or do something because you have enough money or time. Dictionary examples: I don't know how he can afford a new car on his salary. Few people are able to afford cars like that. I'd love to go away for a few days but I can't afford the time. I can't afford to buy a house.

be in the middle of (doing) sth

to be busy or involved in something Dictionary example: I can't talk now - I'm in the middle of cooking a meal.

be known as sth

to be called Dictionary example: California is also known as the Sunshine State.

have no doubt

to be certain Dictionary examples: I have no doubt (that) I made the right decision. I never had any doubt (that) you would win.

believe in sth

to be certain that something exists. Dictionary example: Do you believe in ghosts?

be just about to do sth

to be going to do something very soon. Dictionary example: I was just about to phone you.

be located in/near/on/etc.

to be in a particular place Dictionary example: The company decided to locate its headquarters in Denver.

take part

to be involved in an activity with other people. Dictionary example: She doesn't usually take part in class activities.

consist of sth

to be made of or formed from something Dictionary examples: The team consists of four Europeans and two Americans. It's a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of rice and vegetables.

be in charge

to be the person who has control of or is responsible for someone or something Dictionary examples: She's in charge of a team of 20 people. Who's in charge of organizing the music for the party?

can't/couldn't help doing sth

to be unable to stop yourself from doing something or to stop something from happening Dictionary examples: I can't help laughing when I think about what happened to you both! I couldn't help thinking about what had happened. He couldn't help it, he slipped.

do badly/well

to be unsuccessful/successful Dictionary example: Sam did very well in her exams.

not believe your eyes

to be very surprised when you see someone or something Dictionary example: I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw what he was wearing.

not believe your eyes/ears

to be very surprised when you see someone or something, or when you hear what someone says. Dictionary example: I couldn't believe my ears when Dan said they were getting married.

be expecting sb/sth

to be waiting for someone or something to arrive Dictionary example: I'm expecting a letter from my sister.

go bald/blind/gray, etc.

to become bald/blind/gray, etc. Dictionary example: He went bald in his twenties.

fill up (sth) or fill (sth) up

to become full, or to make something become full. Dictionary examples: The seats in the hall were filling up fast. Could you fill that bucket up with water for me?

go up

to become higher in level Dictionary example: Food prices keep going up.

get cancer/flu, etc.

to become ill or develop an illness Dictionary example: I'm getting another cold.

join in (sth)

to become involved in an activity with other people. Dictionary examples: We only need one more person to be able to play a game - can you persuade your sister to join in? If you know the song, we'd like everyone to join in on the chorus.

get worse

to become more ill, unpleasant, difficult, severe, etc. than before Dictionary examples: My cold seems to be getting worse. If the rain gets any worse, we'll have to stop walking.

go crazy

to become very excited about something Dictionary example: When he came on stage the audience went crazy.

move in

to begin living in a new home Dictionary example: She's just moved in with some friends.

make friends (with sb)

to begin to know and like someone Dictionary examples: He finds it difficult to make friends. He's made friends with a boy in his class called Alex.

add up (sth) or add (sth) up

to calculate the total of two or more numbers. Dictionary examples: I added everything up and it comes to $45.80. So what do the numbers add up to?

bring up sb or bring sb up

to care for a child until it is an adult Dictionary examples: She was brought up by her grandmother. David was brought up to respect authority.

bring (sb) happiness/luck/peace, etc.

to cause happiness/luck/peace, etc. Dictionary examples: She's brought us so much happiness over the years. Their attempts to bring peace to the region have so far proved futile.

attract attention/interest, etc.

to cause people to pay attention/be interested, etc. Dictionary example: Her ideas have attracted a lot of attention in the scientific community.

blow your nose

to clear your nose by forcing air through it into a piece of paper or cloth. Dictionary example: He b~ his nose loudly.

keep in touch

to communicate or continue to communicate with someone, for example by e-mail or telephone Dictionary example: We've kept in touch by e-mail for the last five years.

get in touch

to contact someone Dictionary example: Please get in touch if you ever come back to Madrid.

keep up sth or keep sth up

to continue doing something or not allow it to fall to a lower level Dictionary examples: Keep up the good work. Make sure you eat - you've got to keep your strength up.

keep doing sth

to continue doing something without stopping, or to do it repeatedly Dictionary examples: He keeps trying to distract me. I kept hoping that he'd phone me.

carry on (sth) or carry (sth) on

to continue doing something, or to cause something to continue. Dictionary examples: Let's carry on this discussion at some other time. Carry on with your work while I'm gone. Just carry on as if nothing happened. Steve just carried on talking even after the orchestra started to play.

keep on doing sth

to continue to do something, or to do something again and again Dictionary example: She kept on asking me questions the whole time.

cut up sth or cut sth up

to cut something into pieces Dictionary example: Could you cut up the cake and put it on plates?

blow up (sth/sb) or blow (sth/sb) up

to destroy something or kill someone with a bomb, or to be destroyed or killed by a bomb. Dictionary examples: They threatened to blow up the plane if their demands were not met. He drove over a landmine and his jeep blew up.

go badly/well, etc.

to develop in a particular way Dictionary examples: My exams went really well. "How did your interview go?" "Pretty badly." Something's gone wrong with my computer.

go wrong

to develop problems. Dictionary example: Something's gone wrong with my computer.

break/cut, etc. sth in half

to divide something into two equal parts Dictionary examples: Divide the dough in half and roll it out into two circles. Fold the piece of paper in half.

carry out sth or carry sth out

to do or complete something, especially something that you have said you would do or that you have been told to do Dictionary examples: Nigel is carrying out *research* on early Christian art. The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wrong with her. It is hoped that the kidnappers will not carry out their *threat* to kill the hostages. Don't blame me, I'm only carrying out my *orders/instructions.*

hurry up

to do something more quickly Dictionary example: Hurry up, or we'll miss the bus.

eat out

to eat in a restaurant Dictionary example: When I lived in Spain, I used to eat out all the time.

fall down

to fall onto the ground Dictionary examples: Our apple tree fell down in the storm. He stumbled and fell down.

feel bad about sth/doing sth

to feel guilty or sorry about something that has happened Dictionary example: I felt bad about letting her down.

feel at home

to feel happy and confident in a place or situation Dictionary example: After a month she felt at home in her new job.

feel sorry for

to feel sympathy for someone because they are in a difficult situation Dictionary example: I feel so sorry for the children - it must be really hard for them.

blow up sth or blow sth up

to fill something such as a balloon or tire with air. Dictionary examples: I spent the whole morning blowing up balloons for Joe's party. Can you blow the tire up for me?

end up

to finally be in a particular place or situation Dictionary examples: They're traveling across Europe by train and are planning to end up in Moscow. Much of this meat will probably end up as dog food. After working her way around the world, she ended up teaching English as a foreign language.

hang up

to finish a conversation on the telephone Dictionary example: She said goodbye and hung up.

make sb do sth

to force someone or something to do something Dictionary examples: I made him clean his room. You can't make him go if he doesn't want to.

change your mind

to form a new opinion or make a new decision that is different from your old one about something. Dictionary examples: If you change your mind about coming tonight, just give me a call. When I first met him I didn't like him but I've changed my mind.

break in or break into sth

to get into a building or car using force, usually to steal something Dictionary examples: The burglars broke in through the kitchen window. My car's been broken into twice this month.

hand in sth or hand sth in

to give a piece of written work to a teacher Dictionary example: Have you handed in your homework yet?

give out sth or give sth out

to give something to a large number of people Dictionary examples: Please give these worksheets out, Maria. I said I'd give out leaflets for them in town.

hand out sth or hand sth out

to give something to each person in a group or place Dictionary examples: The teacher asked her to hand out the worksheets. They stood on the street corner handing out leaflets.

pass by/over/through, etc.

to go in a particular direction. Dictionary examples: A low flying plane passed over the stadium. We passed by your house our way home.

attend a church/college/school, etc.

to go regularly to a place, such as a particular school Dictionary example: Which school does your daughter attend?

call for sb

to go to a place in order to meet and travel with someone Dictionary example: I'll call for you at eight.

check in

to go to the counter at an airport, so that you can be told where you will be sitting and so that your bags can be put on the aircraft Dictionary example: Passengers must check in two hours before the flight.

take place

to happen. Dictionary example: The concert takes place next Thursday.

feel like/as if

to have a feeling or idea about something that you have experienced even though it is not true Dictionary examples: I feel as if I've known you for ages. It feels like I've been here forever and yet it's only been three months.

feel like sth/doing sth

to have a wish for something, or to want to do something, at a particular moment Dictionary examples: I feel like going for a swim. I feel like a nice cool glass of lemonade. "Are you coming to aerobics?" "No, I don't feel like it today." He was so rude I felt like hitting him.

have been meaning to do sth

to have been wanting and planning to do something . Dictionary example: I've been meaning to call you for weeks.

come after/first/last, etc.

to have or achieve a particular position in a race, competition, list, etc. Dictionary examples: She came second in the 100m race. Z comes after Y in the alphabet. Which president came after Jefferson? April comes before May.

find the money/time, etc.

to have or get enough money/time, etc. to do something Dictionary example: Where do you find the money to do all these things?

begin with sth

to have something at the start. Dictionary example: The word "cat" begins with the letter "C."

get caught/killed/told off, etc.

to have something done to you Dictionary examples: He got killed in the war. She got told off in class for not paying attention. Be careful you don't get bitten in the woods.

knock sb down

to hit someone with a vehicle and injure or kill them Dictionary example: She was knocked down by a bus.

aim to do sth

to intend to achieve something Dictionary example: I aim to be a millionaire by the time I'm 35.

hope to do sth

to intend to do something Dictionary example: Dad hopes to retire next year.

be friends (with sb)

to know and like someone Dictionary example: I've been friends with Jo for years.

check out

to leave a hotel after paying and returning your room key Dictionary example: We checked out of our hotel at 5 a.m. to catch a 7 a.m. flight.

leave behind sb/sth or leave sb/sth behind

to leave a place without taking someone or something with you Dictionary examples: We were in a hurry and I think I must have left my keys behind. The flood victims were forced to leave behind family photos and mementos.

be fond of sb/sth

to like someone or something Dictionary examples: She was very fond of horses. I'm very fond of her. My brother is fond of pointing out my mistakes.

take care of sb/sth

to look after someone or something. Dictionary examples: Take good care of your sister, Patrick. Don't worry about me, I can take care of myself. My parents will take care of the house while we're away.

glance at/around/toward, etc.

to look somewhere for a short time Dictionary example: He glanced at his watch.

keep sb in

to make a child stay inside, often as a punishment, or to make someone stay in a hospital Dictionary example: She kept the children in because it was so cold.

make up your mind or make your mind up

to make a decision Dictionary examples: I haven't made up my mind whether to apply for the job yet. They couldn't make their minds up about where to go on holiday.

hold up sb/sth or hold sb/sth up

to make something or someone slow or late. Dictionary example: We got held up by the traffic.

do your best

to make the greatest effort possible Dictionary example: I did my best to persuade him.

do/try your best

to make the greatest effort possible. Dictionary example: I did my best to persuade him.

do your hair/makeup, etc.

to make your hair/makeup, etc. look nice Dictionary example: It takes him half an hour to do his hair in the morning.

get together

to meet in order to do something or spend time together Dictionary example: A few of us are getting together next week for a drink.

jump in/into/up, etc.

to move or act suddenly or quickly Dictionary examples: She jumped in/into a taxi and rushed to the station. He suddenly jumped to his feet/jumped up and left.

drag and drop

to move something on a computer screen using a mouse and place it where you want it to be Dictionary example: drag and drop exercises

get down/into/off, etc.

to move to a different place or into a different position Dictionary example: I saw her getting into his car.

keep (sb/sth) out

to not go into a place, or to stop someone or something from going into a place Dictionary example: The building was unsafe so they put up a sign saying "Danger - Keep out."

keep (sb/sth) off sth

to not go onto an area, or to stop someone or something going onto an area Dictionary example: Keep off the grass.

have no idea

to not know Dictionary example: "Where's Tina?" "I have no idea."

keep a/sth secret

to not tell anyone a secret/about something secret Dictionary example: Mr. Brown apparently delayed the announcement, and managed to keep it secret from the entire group.

miss a chance/opportunity

to not use an opportunity to do something Dictionary example: You can't afford to miss a chance like this.

pay back sb/sth or pay sb/sth back

to pay someone the money that you owe them Dictionary example: If you can buy the book for me, I'll pay you back tomorrow.

have sth cleaned/repaired, etc.

to pay someone to do something for you Dictionary examples: We had our washing machine repaired. We're having the house painted next month.

appear in/at/on, etc.

to perform in a movie, play, etc. Dictionary example: She appears briefly in the new James Bond movie.

get sth wrong

to produce an answer or result that is not correct, or to say or write something that is not correct Dictionary examples: I got most of the answers wrong. The newspapers got the story completely wrong.

hang up sth or hang sth up

to put something, especially a piece of clothing, somewhere where it can hang Dictionary example: You can hang up your jacket over there.

take it/things easy

to relax and not use too much energy Dictionary example: After his heart attack, he had to take things easy for a while.

fix up sth or fix sth up

to repair of change something so it can be used or looks better Dictionary example: She's almost finished fixing up her new apartment.

go back

to return to a place where you were or where you have been before Dictionary examples: When are you going back to Paris? It had started to rain so I went back for my keys. Is she well enough to go back to work?

check in/check into sth

to say who you are when you arrive at a hotel so that you can be given a key for your room Dictionary example: Check in at the reception desk when you arrive.

feel like sb/sth

to seem to be similar to a type of person, thing, or situation Dictionary examples: My feet feel like blocks of ice. I felt like a fool when I saw what everyone else was wearing.

have sth in common

to share, interests, experiences, or other characteristics with someone or something Dictionary example: Sue and I don't have much in common.

laugh at sb/sth

to show that you think someone or something is stupid Dictionary examples: I can't go into work looking like this - everyone will laugh at me. If you say that, people will just laugh at you.

make a face

to show with your face that you do not like someone or something Dictionary example: Joe made a face when he saw what was for lunch.

hang around (swh)

to spend time somewhere, usually doing very little Dictionary example: There's nowhere for teenagers to go so they just hang around on street corners.

get to know sb/sth

to spend time with someone or something so that you gradually learn more about them Dictionary examples: The first couple of meetings are for the doctor and patient to get to know each other. I'll need a few weeks to get to know the system.

catch fire

to start burning. Dictionary example: The factory caught fire late yesterday evening.

get cold/ill/late, etc.

to start to be cold/ill/late, etc. Dictionary examples: Your coffee's getting cold. It's getting late.

fall in love

to start to love someone Dictionary example: I was 20 when I first fell in love.

fall asleep

to start to sleep Dictionary example: I fell asleep on the sofa watching TV.

move out

to stop living in a particular home Dictionary example: Her landlord has given her a week to move out.

deal with sth

to take action in order to achieve something or in order to solve a problem Dictionary examples: How do you intend to deal with this problem? The building manager dealt with the heating problem.

help yourself (to sth)

to take something, especially food or drink, without asking Dictionary example: Please help yourself to some coffee.

call up (sb) or call (sb) up

to telephone someone. Dictionary example: Why don't you call me up at home?

complain of sth

to tell other people that something is making you feel ill Dictionary example: She's been complaining of a headache all day.

have a question/idea/plan, etc.

to think of a question/idea/plan, etc. Dictionary examples: Do you have any other ideas? Mr. Grant, I have a question. I'm glad you have a plan.

find sb/sth easy/boring/funny, etc.

to think or feel a particular way about someone or something Dictionary examples: Do you find Clive difficult to talk to? She doesn't find it easy to talk about her problems. I find living in the city very stressful. I found her very helpful.

get rid of sth

to throw something away or give something to someone because you no longer want it Dictionary example: We must get rid of some of those old books.

get around (somewhere)

to travel or move from place to place Dictionary example: The busses and subway make it easy to get around New York City.

look up sth or look sth up

to try to find a piece of information by looking in a book or on a computer Dictionary example: If you don't know what the word means, look it up in a dictionary.

take advantage of sth

to use something good in a situation to help you. Dictionary example: I thought I'd take advantage of the sports facilities while I'm here.

look around (swh)

to visit a place and look at the things in it Dictionary example: It's such a beautiful city, it's a shame we didn't have more time to look around.

pay attention (to sth)

to watch, listen to, or think about something carefully Dictionary example: You weren't paying attention to what I was saying.

and so on

together with other similar things. Dictionary example: schools, colleges and so on

in the morning

tomorrow morning. Dictionary example: I'll pack in the morning.

so far

until now. Dictionary example: So far we've made eight hundred dollars.

not at all

used as a polite reply after someone has thanked you Dictionary example: "Thanks for helping." "Not at all."

once upon a time

used at the beginning of a story to mean a long time ago Dictionary example: Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess.

at all

used for emphasis in questions or negative statements, to mean in any way or of any type Dictionary examples: Can I help at all? He hasn't changed at all.

and all (that)

used for saying that other similar things are included or that the whole of a situation is considered Dictionary examples: He told us about his school and all. We decided to stay in bed, with it being a holiday and all that.

after all

used to add information that shows that what you have just said is true Dictionary example: You can't expect to be perfect - after all, it was only your first lesson.

How/What about?

used to ask for someone's opinion on a particular subject Dictionary examples: What about Ava - is she nice? So the town was nice - how about the food?

How about ...?

used to ask someone for a suggestion, opinion, or fact. Dictionary examples: Okay, so hot dogs for the kids - how about the grownups? I don't have any pets - how about you?

look like

used to describe the appearance of a person or thing Dictionary examples: He looked like a nice guy. The building looks like a giant lipstick - in fact people call it the lipstick building.

nice and sth

used to emphasize a positive quality Dictionary examples: nice and clean This chair's nice and comfy.

Oh my God!

used to emphasize how surprised, angry, shocked, etc. you are Dictionary example: Oh my God! The car's been stolen.

Oh my gosh!

used to emphasize how surprised, angry, shocked, etc. you are Dictionary example: Oh my gosh, I'm so happy to see you! When did you get here?

not even

used to emphasize the fact that something does not happen or is not true Dictionary examples: "I never cry." "Not even when you hurt yourself really badly?" Nobody spoke, not even the children.

in fact

used to emphasize what is really true, or to give more information Dictionary examples: We met Rebecca for lunch. In fact, we spent the whole afternoon with her. I was told there were some tickets left but in fact they were sold out.

you know

used to emphasize what you are saying, or used before you start to talk about someone or something, or used as something to say while you are thinking what to say next. Dictionary examples: I'm not stupid, you know! You know the bookshop next to the bank? Well, it's closing down. It's, you know, supposed to be a surprise on her birthday.

to be honest

used to express your real opinion. Dictionary examples: To be honest, I didn't really enjoy the party. To be honest with you, I don't think it will be possible.

except that

used to give a reason why something is not possible or true Dictionary examples: I want to go, except that I'm tired. She would have passed the exam, except that she was ill on the day.

or two

used to indicate a very small number, often no more than two. Dictionary examples: We will spend a day or two in Boston. Mom said I can bring a friend or two with me. I'd like to ask our guest of honor to say a word or two.

Would you mind...?

used to request something politely Dictionary example: Would you mind sharing a room?

it looks like/as if

used to say that something is likely to happen Dictionary examples: It looks as if there'll only be three of us going on Sunday. It looks like snow.

believe it or not

used to say that something is true although it seems surprising. Dictionary example: He even remembered my birthday, believe it or not.

as/so long as

used to say that something must happen before something else can happen Dictionary examples: I can come as long as I can leave by 4.00. Bring your friends by all means - just so long as I know how many are coming.

as long as

used to say that something must happen before something else can happen Dictionary examples: I can come as long as I can leave by 4:00. Sure, you can bring your friends - just as long as I know how many are coming.

it/that depends

used to say that you are not certain about something because other things affect your answer Dictionary example: "Are you coming out tonight?" "It depends (on) what you're planning to do."

too bad

used to say that you are sorry about a situation Dictionary example: "He didn't get the job." "Oh, that's too bad."

if only

used to say you wish for something or you wish something was so Dictionary example: If only I had more money.

of course

used to show that what you are saying is obvious or already known Dictionary example: Of course, the Olympics are not just about money.

that kind of thing

used to show that what you have just said is only an example from a larger group of things Dictionary example: I like pasta, pizza - that kind of thing/those kinds of things.

can/could always do sth

used to suggest something. Dictionary example: You can always stay with us if you miss your train.

some kind of

used to talk about something when you are not sure of its exact type Dictionary example: He's opening some kind of store.

either way

used to talk about two possibilities where the result will be the same Dictionary examples: You can get there by train or bus - either way it takes an hour. He might have to resign or he might be given a desk job, but either way, his career is effectively over.

either ... or

used when you are giving a choice between two or more things Dictionary example: Either you leave now or I call the police!

as you know

used when you are saying something that someone already knows Dictionary example: As you know, we have been trying to contact him.

guys

used when you are talking to or about two or more people Dictionary example: Come on, you g~, let's go home.

if I were you

used when you give someone advice Dictionary examples: I think I'd take the job if I were you. If I were you, I'd probably go.

I know

used when you have an idea Dictionary example: I know - let's go to Helen's house.

I guess

used when you think something is probably true or likely Dictionary example: I've known her for about 12 years, I guess.

with the help of sth

using something Dictionary example: She walks to the beach every day with the help of a cane.

in general

usually, or in most situations Dictionary examples: In general, men are taller than women. In general, the weather here stays sunny.