CCNA2 Modules 7-9
Which message does an IPv4 host use to reply when it receives a DHCPOFFER message from a DHCP server?
DHCPREQUEST
DHCPv6 message type process: Step 2
DHCPv6 ADVERTISE
DHCPv6 message type process: Step 4
DHCPv6 REPLY
DHCPv6 message type process: Step 3
DHCPv6 REQUEST
DHCPv6 message type process: Step 1
DHCPv6 SOLICIT
A company uses DHCP servers to dynamically assign IPv4 addresses to employee workstations. The address lease duration is set as 5 days. An employee returns to the office after an absence of one week. When the employee boots the workstation, it sends a message to obtain an IP address. Which Layer 2 and Layer 3 destination addresses will the message contain?
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF and 255.255.255.255
Refer to the exhibit. What protocol can be configured on gateway routers R1 and R2 that will allow traffic from the internal LAN to be load balanced across the two gateways to the Internet?
GLBP
Which FHRP implementation is a Cisco-proprietary protocol that suppports IPv6 load balancing?
GLBP for IPv6
Which FHRP implementation is Cisco-proprietary and permits only one router in a group to forward IPv6 packets?
HSRP for IPv6
What is one indication that a Windows computer did not receive an IPv4 address from a DHCP server?
The computer receives an IP address that starts with 169.254.
When a client is requesting an initial address lease from a DHCP server, why is the DHCPREQUEST message sent as a broadcast?
The client may have received offers from multiple servers, and the broadcast serves to implicitly decline those other offers.
The address pool of a DHCP server is configured with 192.168.234.0/27. The network administrator reserves 22 IP addresses for IP phones. How many IP addresses are left in the pool to be assigned to other hosts?
8
Question as presented: DHCv6
A stateless DHCPv6 client would send a DHCPv6 INFORMATION-REQUEST message as step 3 in the process.
Refer to the exhibit. What should be done to allow PC-A to receive an IPv6 address from the DHCPv6 server?
Add the ipv6 dhcp relay command to interface Fa0/0.
A host PC is attempting to lease an address through DHCP. What message is sent by the server to let the client know it is able to use the provided IP information?
DHCPACK
Which DHCP IPv4 message contains the following information? Destination address: 255.255.255.255Client IPv4 address: 0.0.0.0Default gateway address: 0.0.0.0Subnet mask: 0.0.0.0
DHCPDISCOVER
The address pool of a DHCP server is configured with 10.19.44.0/24. The network administrator reserves 6 IP addresses for servers. How many IP addresses are left in the pool to be assigned to other hosts?
248
The address pool of a DHCP server is configured with 10.7.30.0/24. The network administrator reserves 5 IP addresses for printers. How many IP addresses are left in the pool to be assigned to other hosts?
249
The address pool of a DHCP server is configured with 10.3.2.0/24. The network administrator reserves 3 IP addresses for printers. How many IP addresses are left in the pool to be assigned to other hosts?
251
The address pool of a DHCP server is configured with 192.168.184.0/26. The network administrator reserves 18 IP addresses for access points. How many IP addresses are left in the pool to be assigned to other hosts?
44
DHCPOFFER
a DHCP server responding to the initial request by a client
DHCPDISCOVER
a client initiating a message to find a DHCP server
Which command, when issued in the interface configuration mode of a router, enables the interface to acquire an IPv4 address automatically from an ISP, when that link to the ISP is enabled?
ip address dhcp
Order the DHCP message types as they would occur between a DHCP client and a DHCP server.
1. DHCPDISCOVER 2. DHCPOFFER 3. DHCPREQUEST 4. DHCPACK 5. DHCPNAK
What information can be verified through the show ip dhcp binding command?
the IPv4 addresses that are assigned to hosts by the DHCP server
DHCPREQUEST
the client accepting the IP address provided by the DHCP server
DHCPv4 message type process: Step 4
DHCPACK
DHCPv4 message type process: Step 1
DHCPDISCOVER
a message that is used to locate any available DHCP server on a network
DHCPDISCOVER
a message that is used to suggest a lease to a client
DHCPOFFER
Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the question. What is the keyword that is displayed on www.netacad.com?
Router
Stateless DHCPv6
~enabled in RA messages with the ipv6 and other-config-flag command ~clients send only DHCPv6 INFORMATION REQUEST messages to the server ~enabled on the client with the ipv6 address autoconfig command
Stateful DHCPv6
~the M flag is set to 1 in RA messages ~uses the address command to create a pool of addresses for clients ~enabled on the client with the ipv6 address dhcp command
The address pool of a DHCP server is configured with 172.18.93.0/25. The network administrator reserves 10 IP addresses for web servers. How many IP addresses are left in the pool to be assigned to other hosts?
116
Question as presented: HSRP
Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) is a Cisco-proprietary protocol that is designed to allow for transparent failover of a first-hop IPv4 device.
Which FHRP implementation is a nonproprietary protocol which relies on ICMP to provide IPv4 redundancy?
IRDP
What is an advantage of configuring a Cisco router as a relay agent?
It can provide relay services for multiple UDP services.
Which statement describes HSRP?
It is used within a group of routers for selecting an active device and a standby device to provide gateway services to a LAN.
Refer to the exhibit. Which destination MAC address is used when frames are sent from the workstation to the default gateway?
MAC address of the virtual router
A company uses the method SLAAC to configure IPv6 addresses for the workstations of the employees. A network administrator configured the IPv6 address on the LAN interface of the router. The interface status is UP. However, the workstations on the LAN segment did not obtain the correct prefix and prefix length. What else should be configured on the router that is attached to the LAN segment for the workstations to obtain the information?
R1(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing
A small coffee shop is offering free Wi-Fi to customers. The network includes a wireless router and a DSL modem that is connected to the local phone company. What method is typically used to configure the connection to the phone company?
Set the WAN connection in the wireless router as a DHCP client.
HSRP failover process: Step 1
The forwarding router fails
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring a router for DHCPv6 operation. Which conclusion can be drawn based on the commands?
The router is configured for stateless DHCPv6 operation.
What is a result when the DHCP servers are not operational in a network?
Workstations are assigned with IP addresses in the 169.254.0.0/16 network.
GLBP
a Cisco proprietary FHRP that provides load sharing in addition to redundancy
Which kind of message is sent by a DHCP client when its IP address lease has expired?
a DHCPREQUEST unicast message
An administrator issues the commands: Router(config)# interface g0/1 Router(config-if)# ip address dhcp What is the administrator trying to achieve?
configuring the router to obtain IP parameters from a DHCPv4 server
What is the reason that an ISP commonly assigns a DHCP address to a wireless router in a SOHO environment?
easy IP address management
A company uses DHCP to manage IP address deployment for employee workstations. The IT department deploys multiple DHCP servers in the data center and uses DHCP relay agents to facilitate the DHCP requests from workstations. Which two UDP ports are used to forward DHCP traffic? (Choose two.)
-67 -68
Which protocol automates assignment of IP addresses on a network, and which port number does it use? (Choose two.)
-DHCP -67
A DHCP-enabled client PC has just booted. During which two steps will the client PC use broadcast messages when communicating with a DHCP server? (Choose two.)
-DHCPDISCOVER -DHCPREQUEST
Place the following in the following order:
-a client initiating a message to find a DHCP server DHCPDISCOVER -a DHCP server responding to the initial request by a client DHCPOFFER -the client accepting the IP address provided by the DHCP server DHCPREQUEST -the DHCP server confirming that the lease has been accepted - DHCPACK
The address pool of a DHCP server is configured with 10.19.44.0/24. The network administrator reserves 3 IP addresses for servers. How many IP addresses are left in the pool to be assigned to other hosts?
251
Refer to the exhibit. PC1 is configured to obtain a dynamic IP address from the DHCP server. PC1 has been shut down for two weeks. When PC1 boots and tries to request an available IP address, which destination IP address will PC1 place in the IP header?
255.255.255.255
The address pool of a DHCP server is configured with 172.23.143.0/26. The network administrator reserves 14 IP addresses for file servers. How many IP addresses are left in the pool to be assigned to other hosts?
48
DHCPv4 message type process: Step 2
DHCPOFFER
DHCPv4 message type process: Step 3
DHCPREQUEST
a message that is used to identify the explicit server and lease offer to accept
DHCPREQUEST
Which FHRP implementation is a Cisco-proprietary protocol that suppports IPv4 load sharing?
GLBP
A network administrator configures a router to send RA messages with M flag as 0 and O flag as 1. Which statement describes the effect of this configuration when a PC tries to configure its IPv6 address?
It should use the information that is contained in the RA message and contact a DHCPv6 server for additional information.
Which command will allow a network administrator to check the IP address that is assigned to a particular MAC address?
Router# show ip dhcp binding
A client device on an Ethernet segment needs an IP address in order to communicate on the network. A DHCP server with IP address 192.168.1.1 has been configured and enabled on the network. How will a client device obtain a usable IP address for this network?
Send a DHCPDISCOVER message to physical address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF.
After a host has generated an IPv6 address by using the DHCPv6 or SLAAC process, how does the host verify that the address is unique and therefore usable?
The host sends an ICMPv6 neighbor solicitation message to the DHCP or SLAAC-learned address and if no neighbor advertisement is returned, the address is considered unique.
Refer to the exhibit. PC-A is unable to receive an IPv6 address from the stateful DHCPv6 server. What is the problem?
The ipv6 dhcp relay command should be applied to interface Gig0/0.
HSRP failover process: Step 4
The new forwarding router assumes both the IP and MAC addresses of the virtual router
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is implementing the stateless DHCPv6 operation for the company. Clients are configuring IPv6 addresses as expected. However, the clients are not getting the DNS server address and the domain name information configured in the DHCP pool. What could be the cause of the problem?
The router is configured for SLAAC operation.
HSRP failover process: Step 3
The standby router assumes the role of the forwarding router
HSRP failover process: Step 2
The standby router stops seeing hello messages from the forwarding router
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring a router as a DHCPv6 server. The administrator issues a show ipv6 dhcp pool command to verify the configuration. Which statement explains the reason that the number of active clients is 0?
The state is not maintained by the DHCPv6 server under stateless DHCPv6 operation.
Which FHRP implementation is a nonproprietary IPv4-only election protocol which has one master router per group?
VRRPv2
Which statement is true about DHCP operation?
When a device that is configured to use DHCP boots, the client broadcasts a DHCPDISCOVER message to identify any available DHCP servers on the network.
VRRP
an open standard FHRP that provides redundancy through use of a virtual routers master and one or more backups
Which DHCPv4 message will a client send to accept an IPv4 address that is offered by a DHCP server?
broadcast DHCPREQUEST
DHCPACK
the DHCP server confirming that the address lease has been accepted
A company uses the SLAAC method to configure IPv6 addresses for the employee workstations. Which address will a client use as its default gateway?
the link-local address of the router interface that is attached to the network
The address pool of a DHCP server is configured with 10.92.71.0/25. The network administrator reserves 8 IP addresses for servers. How many IP addresses are left in the pool to be assigned to other hosts?
118
Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer is troubleshooting host connectivity on a LAN that uses a first hop redundancy protocol. Which IPv4 gateway address should be configured on the host?
192.168.2.100
a message that is used to acknowledge that the lease is successful
DHCPACK
A network administrator is analyzing the features that are supported by different first-hop router redundancy protocols. Which statement describes a feature that is associated with HSRP?
HSRP uses active and standby routers.
Question as presented: Long answer
The broadcast DHCPDISCOVER message finds DHCPv4 servers on the network. When the DHCPv4 server receives a DHCPDISCOVER message, it reserves an available IPv4 address to lease to the client and sends the unicast DHCPOFFER message to the requesting client. When the client receives the DHCPOFFER from the server, it sends back a DHCPREQUEST. On receiving the DHCPREQUEST message the server replies with a unicast DHCPACK message. DHCPREPLY and DHCPINFORMATION-REQUEST are DHCPv6 messages.
Which FHRP implementation is a nonproprietary IPv4-only election protocol with limited scalability?
VRRPv2
What is the result of a network technician issuing the command ip dhcp excluded-address 10.0.15.1 10.0.15.15 on a Cisco router?
The Cisco router will exclude 15 IP addresses from being leased to DHCP clients.
Which set of commands will configure a router as a DHCP server that will assign IPv4 addresses to the 192.168.100.0/23 LAN while reserving the first 10 and the last addresses for static assignment?
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.10ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.101.254ip dhcp pool LAN-POOL-100network 192.168.100.0 255.255.254.0default-router 192.168.100.1
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output that is shown, what kind of IPv6 addressing is being configured?
stateless DHCPv6
HSRP
a Cisco proprietary FHRP that provides redundancy through use of an active device and standby device
