Ch 10 ARTICULATIONS

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Diarothrotic

A freely mobile joint; example is all synovial joints

Amphiarthrotic

A slightly mobile joint; example Syndesmosis, synchondrosis, and symphysis

How is a syndesmosis classified based on movement?

Amphiarthrosis movement

synarthrotic

An immobile joint; exampleSkull, Suture, and Gomphosis

How are synovial joionts classified based on movement?

Diarthrosis movement

What is the glenohumeral joints, functional movement and stuctural term?

Diarthrotic (freely mobile) movement and ball-and socket joint structure

where would you find the fibrous joint sutures?

In the cranial bones; lambdoid suture and sagittal suture

where would you find the fibrous joint syndesmosis?

In the radius and ulna (in the arm)

The atlantoaxial joint is classified as a(n) (blank)

Piviot joint

How does a symphysis joint differ from a synchondrosis joint?

Symphysis joints connect bone using fibrocartilage, however synchondrosis joints connect bone using hyaline cartilage

How does the synovial joints differ from ther cartilaginous and fibrous joints?

The fibrous joints use of fibrous connective tissue, cartilaginous joints use of only cartilage, however synovial joints use of articular cartilage, fibrous layers, synovial fluids, and other compontents to connect bones.

what type of tissue is the synovial membrane composed of?

Thin connective tissue

why would the knee joint be classified as a synovial joint and not a synchondrosis joint, even though it has hyaline cartilage?

because the knee joint is composed of other materials besides strictly cartilage.

where would you find the cartilaginous joint synchondrosis?

between ribs and sternum

cartilagenous joint is made of

cartilage

fibrous joint made of

dense, regular CT

synchondrosis

epiphyseal growth cratilage, made of cartilagenous joint, synarthroses hyaline cartilage

symphysis

fibrocartilage pad, like invertebral disc, fibrous, amphiarthrosis

examples of synarthroses

fibrous, cartilagenous, bony

diarthrosis

free movement, only synovial joints

where do the articular cartilage arise from developmentally?

from the epipjyseal discs

synostosis

fusion of frontal suture, bony, synarthrosis

gomphosis

holding the teeth down, synarthrosis

what are the main components of the synovial fluid?

hyaluronic acid and glycoproteins

synarthroses

immovable bony, fibrous, cartilagenous

Define Bursitis

inflamation of the bursae ( a sac containing synovial fluid)

Give an example of a synovial hinge joint.

knee joint

syndesmosis

ligment connecting bone to bone, fibrous, amphiarthrosis interosseous membrane is an example

The fibrous connective tissue component that holds together a gomphosis is called the (blank) membrane.

periodontal membrane.

where would you fing the cartilaginous joint symphysis?

pubic symphysis and intervertebral

Give an example of a synovial ball-and socket joint.

shoulder joint

amphiarthrosis

small amount of movement, fibrous or cartilagenous

example of fibrous joint and what is its movement

sutures, gomphosis, and movement: synarthroses syndesmosis, movement- amphiarthrosis no synovial cavity

List the 3 types of fibrous joints

sutures, syndesmosis, and gomphesis

example of cartilaginous joint and its movement

synchondrosis movement: synarthrosis symphysis movement: amphiarthrosis connected by fibrocartilage or hyaline

what are the 2 types of cartilaginous joints?

synchondrosis and symphysis

synovial joint is made of

synovial fluiud and membrane

Where would you find the fibrous joint gomphesis?

teeth


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