ch 12 lesson 1

in the 1200s, What pope used tools such as the interdict to bring the church to the height of its political power?

Innocent III

bishops were often what to nobles?

vassals

which monks preached simplicity, took vows of poverty and aided the poor?

franciscans

what guided people from birth to death? and included baptism, eucharist, and marriage?

sacraments

medieval christians dedicated churchs to saints and venerated what ?

relics

In the late 1000s and early 1100s, a wave of _____________ enthusiasm led to a rise in monasteries and monastic ______

religious, orders

the church's inquisition sometimes used what to extract confessions of heresy and used executions to punish it?

torture

christians made what to shrines, the greatest of which, they believed, was the holy city of ________

pilgrimages; jerusalem

Investiture Controversy ended in 1122 with a compromise called the

Concordat of Worms

which monks lived in poverty and battled heresy?

Dominicans

what was initiated by a decree from pope gregory VII in 1075?

Investiture Controversy

the abbess Hildegard was an imp contributor to a type of music called what?

gregorian chant

medieval popes controlled what in italy?

papal states

what order of monks was one of the first to take their religion to people outside the monastery?

cistercians