Ch 13 Reformation

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The Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis ended the conflict known as the

Habsburg-Valois Wars

The dissolution of the English monasteries

Resulted from Henry VIII's desire to confiscate their wealth

Luther viewed celibacy as

Opposed to human nature and God's commandments

Italian humanists stressed the

Study of the classics for what they could reveal about the human nature

The Calvinist doctrine of predestination led to a

Confidence among the Calvinists in their own salvation

What aided Martin Luther in his call for reform?

Luther understood the power of the printing press and authorized for the publication of his works

The Pilgrimage of Grace attested to

Popular opposition, in northern England, to Henry VIII's reformation

France supported the Protestant princes of Germany in order to

Prevent Charles V from increasing his power

The Reformation of England was primarily the result of

The dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII

What new religious order for women emerged in the 16th century?

Ursuline order

What was the fate of most brought before the inquisition and accused of witchcrafts?

They were sent home with a warning and ordered to do penance

The overriding goal of the Catholic religious orders established in the 16th century

To uplift the spiritual condition of both clergy and laity

In religious affairs, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that

Was a middle course between Catholic and Protestant extremes

Why did most ordinary Poles oppose the Lutheran reform movement?

The held strong anti-German feelings

Luther's ideas about Roman exploitation of Germany

Appealed to the national sentiment of German princes

What was the name of given to the Catholic and Huguenot moderates in France?

Politiques

Which of the following best describes Martin Luther's doctrine of salvation?

Salvation came through faith alone as a free gift of God's grace

Which of the following best characterizes the renaissance idea of virtu?

The ability to shape the world around oneself according to one's will

Which of the following characterizes the intersection of the hierarchist wealth and orders in the renaissance?

The nobility retained its status by taking in and integrating the new social elite of wealth

Luther believed the church consisted of

A spiritual priesthood of all Christian believers

John Calvin rejected the idea of free will because he believe it would

Detract from the sovereignty of God's commandments

In addition to reforming the church, what was the other goal of the Council of Trent? (understanding that all goals may not be achieved)

Secure reconciliation with the Protestants

In the early sixteenth century, anticlericalism focused primarily on which of the following issues?

The immorality of priests who were drunkards and neglected the rule of celibacy

What was the importance of "fate" to Machiavelli's analysis of The Prince?

The most skilled and prepared ruler could not fully not escape the operations of fate that might cause a prince to lose his realm

How did the choice to change or reject the reform movement occur in a territory or region in the Holy Roman Empire?

The political leaders of the territory or region determined whether to introduce reforms

Why did Protestants allow the dissolution of marriages in divorce?

They viewed marriage as a contract for mutual support, and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community

What were Calvinist and Lutherans attitudes towards secular rulers?

Lutherans taught respect for authority while Calvinists encouraged opposition to political authorities who were considered ungodly

The Catholic Church justified the granting of indulgences by stating that:

That Jesus through his death and the work of the saints had deposited indulgences in a Treasury of Merit

As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the people of Germany

Became either Lutheran or Catholic, depending on the preference of their prince

What is the name given to French Protestants?

Huguenots

Why did women's work receive less compensation than a man's work?

It was understood that a woman was either married or to be married and, therefore, not responsible for supporting a family

How did the Calvinists understand the idea of work or labor?

Hard work, well done, was pleasing to God, and all work with a religious aspect was dignified

How did Luther benefit from his appearance before the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at Diet of Worms

Luther gained a larger audience for his reform ideas, and others began to challenge the church's teachings and practices

The Colloquy of Marburg

failed to resolve the differences among Protestants on the issue of the Eucharist

Thomas More's "Utopia" was remarkable for its time because it asserted

Problems plaguing society could be solved by a beneficent government

Martin Luther's first response to the Peasant's War was?

To side with the peasants


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