CH 13: Shaping Processes for Plastics
Which of the following are sections of a conventional extruder barrel for thermoplastics (three best answers): (a) compression section, (b) die section, (c) feed section, (d) heating section, (e) metering section, and (f) shaping section?
Answer. (a), (c), and (e).
In rotational molding, centrifugal force is used to force the polymer melt against the surfaces of the mold cavity where solidification occurs: (a) true or (b) false?
Answer. (b). It is the force of gravity in the doubly rotating mold that forces the polymer against the mold surfaces.
The two most common polymer foams are which of the following: (a) polyacetal, (b) polyethylene, (c) polystyrene, (d) polyurethane, and (e) polyvinylchloride?
Answer. (c) and (d).
A thermoforming mold with a convex form is called which one of the following: (a) a die, (b) a negative mold, (c) a positive mold, or (d) a three-plate mold?
Answer. (c).
Which of the following defects or problems is associated with injection molding (three correct answers): (a) bambooing, (b) die swell, (c) drag flow, (d) flash, (e) melt fracture, (f) short shots, or (g) sink marks?
Answer. (d), (f), and (g).
In which of the following properties do plastic parts often compare favorably with metals (two best answers): (a) impact resistance, (b) resistance to ultraviolet radiation, (c) stiffness, (d) strength, (e) strength-to-weight ratio, and (f) temperature resistance?
Answer. (a) and (e).
Which of the following processes would be applicable to produce hulls for small boats (three best answers): (a) blow molding, (b) compression molding, (c) injection molding, (d) rotational molding, and (e) vacuum thermoforming?
Answer. (a), (d), and (e)
A three-plate mold offers which of the following advantages when compared to a two-plate mold (two best answers): (a) automatic separation of parts from runners, (b) gating is usually at the base of the part to reduce weld lines, (c) sprue does not solidify, and (d) stronger molded parts?
Answer. (a) and (b).
The principal components of an injection molding machine are which two of the following: (a) clamping unit, (b) hopper, (c) injection unit, (d) mold, and (e) part ejection unit?
Answer. (a) and (c).
Which of the following processes are generally limited to thermoplastic polymers (two best answers): (a) blow molding, (b) compression molding, (c) reaction injection molding, (d) thermoforming, (e) transfer molding, and (f) wire coating?
Answer. (a) and (d).
Which of the following processes are associated with the production of plastic sheet and film (three correct answers): (a) blown-film extrusion process, (b) calendering, (c) chill-roll extrusion, (d) doctor blade method, (e) spinning, (f) thermoforming, and (g) transfer molding?
Answer. (a), (b), and (c).
The term encapsulation refers to which one of the following plastics shaping processes: (a) casting, (b) compression molding, (c) extrusion of hollow forms, (d) injection molding in which a metal insert is encased in the molded part, or (e) vacuum thermoforming using a positive mold?
Answer. (a).
Use of a parison is associated with which one of the following plastic shaping processes: (a) bi-injection molding, (b) blow molding, (c) compression molding, (d) pressure thermoforming, or (e) sandwich molding?
Answer. (b)
The forward movement of polymer melt in an extruder barrel is resisted by drag flow, which is caused by the resistance to flow through the die orifice: (a) true or (b) false?
Answer. (b). Drag flow is the forward motion of the melt caused by the Archimedian screw principle in the barrel. The resistance to forward flow is called back pressure flow.
The function of the ejection system is which one of the following: (a) move polymer melt into the mold cavity, (b) open the mold halves after the cavity is filled, (c) remove the molded parts from the runner system after molding, or (d) separate the part from the cavity after molding?
Answer. (d).
The parting line in injection molding is which one of the following: (a) the lines formed where polymer melt meets after flowing around a core in the mold, (b) the narrow gate sections where the parts are separated from the runner, (c) where the clamping unit is joined to the injection unit in the molding machine, or (d) where the two mold halves come together?
Answer. (d).