Ch 15-17 health
Which of the following is an example of a stimulant
Amphetamine
Which of the following statements is true about preventing relapses in substance abuse
Relapses do not erase the progress that has been achieved
Which of the following statements about risky addictive behaviors among adults is true
The vast majority of college students do not engage in addictive behaviors
What is the only risk free method of tobacco use
There is no risk free method
Smokers who try to quit___________
Typically requires several tries to be successful
Five physiological factors that make individuals be at an increased risk of drug dependence
-Difficulty controlling impulses -lack of values -Low self-esteem -feelings of powerlessness -depression
Six most often miss used over the counter medication
-painkillers -nasal sprays -laxatives -eye drops -cough syrups -sleep aids
Student to drink the least are those that attend where
-two-year institutions -religious school -commuter school -historically black colleges and universities
A blood alcohol of___________is the threshold that a person can be cited for drunk driving
.08
What is the minimum blood alcohol level that can lead to death
.4
Drunk driving the most frequently committed crime in the US claims almost_______________lives a year
10,000
what is the maximum amount of caffeine recommended for adolescents in milligrams
100
The highest proportion of heavy drinkers and individuals with diagnosable alcohol disorders are_____________years old
18 to 25
The standard definition of one drink is based on
Amount of alcohol
Chronic substance abusers develop___________ an inability to experience pleasure
Anhedonia
Which of the following statements is true about factors associated with smoking behavior in tobacco addiction
Anxiety disorders are linked with smoking
Women smokers______________
Are less fertile than non-smokers
Which of the following statements is true about tobacco consumption in the United States
Asian and Hispanic women have the lowest smoking rates
Eight consequences of drinking for college students
Atypical behavior, academic problems, risky sexual behavior, sexual assault, intimate partner violence, unintentional injury, consequences beyond college, and illness and death
Which of the following statements is true about problem gambling
It is an addiction that runs in families
Which of the following statements about caffeine intoxication is true
It is diagnosed on the basis of five or more specific symptoms
The most common reason people drink alcohol is to
Feel less tense
Been stroking is considered to be consuming_________or more drinks in two hours for men, and________or more drinks in the same amount of time for women
Five and four
Which of the following is considered the date rape drug
GHB
Joining a support group to stop smoking increases your chance of quitting by how much
It doubles your chances
Which of the following statements is true about Caffeine
It lowers the risk of cardiovascular disease
Which of the following is a herbal drug
Khat
10 reasons why people smoke
Limited education, underestimation of risk, experimentation/rebellion, stress, parent role models, addiction, genetics, weight control, mental disorders, and substance abuse
In most cases what organ of the body breaks down drugs
Liver
Six of the major health risks and complications from heavy alcohol use
Liver disease, cardio respiratory disease, cancer, brain damage, vitamin deficiencies, and digestive problems
_____________Is/are the most widely used illicit drugs on campus
Marijuana
Which of the following statements regarding blood alcohol concentration is true
Martinis get alcohol into the bloodstream faster than beer or table wine
__________________ an addictive stimulant that is less expensive and possibly more addictive than cocaine or heroin and has become America's leading problem drug
Methamphetamine
Which of the following statements is true about alcohol consumption in America
More Americans are choosing not to drink, alcohol consumption is at its lowest level in decades
Secondhand tobacco smoke is_________
More hazardous and out store pollution as cancer-causing agent
Which of the following statements is true of recent trends in alcoholism recovery programs
More outpatient programs have been made available
Which of the following statements is true about racial factors associated with alcohol consumption
Native Americans had three times the general populations rate of alcohol related injury
What is the primary active ingredient in tobacco
Nicotine
Which of the following statements is true regarding the opioid epidemic
One in four patients who receive long-term opioid therapy become addicted to opioids
Which of the following statements about gender differences in alcohol consumption is true
Women absorb about 30% more alcohol into their bloodstream than men
Which of the following is one of the gender based differences in patterns of drug use
Women who abuse drugs are more likely to experience negative affects
Which of the following is true regarding alcohol and pregnancy
Women who drink during pregnancy put their child at risk for having mental impairments
Which of the following statements about alcohols impact on the body is true
alcohol lowers the body's temperature
How long does the high for cocaine typically last
20 minutes
According to a recent poll early____________ percent of adults who smoke report that, if they could do it over again, they would have never started
90
Which of the following is a characteristic of substance use disorder
A persistent desire to cut down or stop at substance use
Although__________contain less tobacco than regular cigarettes, their unprocessed tobacco is more potent
Bidis
_________ Dead in sensation in the throat, allowing smokers to inhale more deeply and hold smoke in their lungs for a long time
Eugenol
Which of the following statements is true about alcoholism
It can be influenced by heredity
____________ is characterized by progressive limitation of the flow of air into and out of the lungs
COPD
What is the most widely used psychoactive drug in the world
Caffeine
psychological side effects of over-the-counter and prescription drugs_________________
Can include changes in the way people think, feel, and behave
Research conducted so far indicates that he cigarettes__________________
Can lead to airway constriction and inflammation
After cigarettes,__________are the tobacco products most widely used by college students
Cigars
Which of the following factors can influence students do use drugs
Consuming alcohol
Six guidelines to helping an intoxicated person
Continually monitoring the individual, check breathing/wake the person often to make sure they are not unconscious, don't force them to move around, don't allow them to drive a car, no food liquid medicine or drugs, no cold showers
Five symptoms of nicotine withdrawal
Craving, irritability, anxiety, restlessness, and increased appetite
Drug_______________is a pattern of continuing substance use despite cognitive behavioral and physical symptoms
Dependence
__________________ depresses the central nervous system, reduces activity, and induces relaxation, drowsiness, or sleep
Depressants
Alcohol makes people feel less stress because it does what
Depresses the central nervous system
_________________ is the gradual withdrawal of alcohol from the body
Detoxification
Sidestream smoke is____________
Dirtier than mainstream smoke
What is the first step in substance-abuse treatment
Do use are admitting that he or she is an addict
As neuroscientist have shown, the brains reward center response to both pleasurable and exciting experience, such as eating chocolate or bungee jumping, by producing_______________a good feel chemical in the brain
Dopamine
The brain chemical which is a Socio feelings of satisfaction and euphoria
Dopamine
Which of the following is one of the signs of an alcohol use disorder as defined by the DSM - five
Drinking more alcohol than intended
The health effects of cigarette smoke include___________
Early onset of dementia among males
Which of the following behaviors indicates an increase risk of problem gambling
Gambling at an early age
________________ produce vivid and unusual changes and thoughts, feelings, and perceptions
Hallucinogens
Social smokers ____________________
Have a higher risk of cancer than non-smokers, even if they use less than a pack of cigarettes per week
What is a leading cause of death for smokers
Heart attack
What is the fundamental principle to AA, which states that when people with a condition help others with a similar problem, they also help themselves
Helper theory principle
Three things that the 12 step program emphasizes
Honesty, sobriety, and acknowledgment of a higher power
Which of the following is an effect of the carbon monoxide in cigarettes mode
Impairment of normal functioning of the nervous system
Constriction of blood vessels due to toxic chemicals in tobacco can lead to_________
Increase risk of blood clots
The leading alcohol related cause of death is
Injury
Tobacco use on college campuses_________________
Is reported to be a way of managing stress
________________ occurs when a person develops tolerance to the affects of a drug and needs larger and larger doses to achieve intoxication or other desired effects
Physical dependence
Compared to other nicotine inhalation methods, water pipe smoking__________
Produces a much greater volume of smoke that is inhaled in a single puff
Which of the following is an effect of nicotine
Simulation of the adrenaline glands
Which of the following statements is false
Smoking cigars is safe if you don't inhale
11 influences on student drinking
Social norms, coping, social anxiety, party schools, living arrangements, weekends in special occasions, spring break, participation in sports, parental attitudes, first-year institution, and sexual victimization
Which of the following statements is true of influences of student drinking
Students who never join a fraternity or sorority report less risky drinking behavior
What is the major psychoactive ingredient in cannabinoids
THC
Mini factors determine the effects A drug has on an individual which one of the following is not one of those factors
The time of day that it is taken
Which of the following statements is true about forms of tobacco other than cigarettes
The tobacco in bidis is unprocessed and more potent than the tobacco and cigarettes
Which of the following has been found to be false regarding college binge drinkers
They are likely to be satisfied with their bodies
Nicotine gum is best used_______
To diminish withdrawal symptoms
Which of the following is one of the differences in smoking behaviors between various racial and ethnic groups
Tobacco use is significantly higher among white college students than among other students
____________ is defined by a need for Markedly increased amounts of alcohol or a drug to achieve the desired effect of a markedly diminished affect with continued use of a substance
Tolerance