Ch 15-17 health

Which of the following is an example of a stimulant

Amphetamine

Which of the following statements is true about preventing relapses in substance abuse

Relapses do not erase the progress that has been achieved

Which of the following statements about risky addictive behaviors among adults is true

The vast majority of college students do not engage in addictive behaviors

What is the only risk free method of tobacco use

There is no risk free method

Smokers who try to quit___________

Typically requires several tries to be successful

Five physiological factors that make individuals be at an increased risk of drug dependence

-Difficulty controlling impulses -lack of values -Low self-esteem -feelings of powerlessness -depression

Six most often miss used over the counter medication

-painkillers -nasal sprays -laxatives -eye drops -cough syrups -sleep aids

Student to drink the least are those that attend where

-two-year institutions -religious school -commuter school -historically black colleges and universities

A blood alcohol of___________is the threshold that a person can be cited for drunk driving

.08

What is the minimum blood alcohol level that can lead to death

.4

Drunk driving the most frequently committed crime in the US claims almost_______________lives a year

10,000

what is the maximum amount of caffeine recommended for adolescents in milligrams

100

The highest proportion of heavy drinkers and individuals with diagnosable alcohol disorders are_____________years old

18 to 25

The standard definition of one drink is based on

Amount of alcohol

Chronic substance abusers develop___________ an inability to experience pleasure

Anhedonia

Which of the following statements is true about factors associated with smoking behavior in tobacco addiction

Anxiety disorders are linked with smoking

Women smokers______________

Are less fertile than non-smokers

Which of the following statements is true about tobacco consumption in the United States

Asian and Hispanic women have the lowest smoking rates

Eight consequences of drinking for college students

Atypical behavior, academic problems, risky sexual behavior, sexual assault, intimate partner violence, unintentional injury, consequences beyond college, and illness and death

Which of the following statements is true about problem gambling

It is an addiction that runs in families

Which of the following statements about caffeine intoxication is true

It is diagnosed on the basis of five or more specific symptoms

The most common reason people drink alcohol is to

Feel less tense

Been stroking is considered to be consuming_________or more drinks in two hours for men, and________or more drinks in the same amount of time for women

Five and four

Which of the following is considered the date rape drug

GHB

Joining a support group to stop smoking increases your chance of quitting by how much

It doubles your chances

Which of the following statements is true about Caffeine

It lowers the risk of cardiovascular disease

Which of the following is a herbal drug

Khat

10 reasons why people smoke

Limited education, underestimation of risk, experimentation/rebellion, stress, parent role models, addiction, genetics, weight control, mental disorders, and substance abuse

In most cases what organ of the body breaks down drugs

Liver

Six of the major health risks and complications from heavy alcohol use

Liver disease, cardio respiratory disease, cancer, brain damage, vitamin deficiencies, and digestive problems

_____________Is/are the most widely used illicit drugs on campus

Marijuana

Which of the following statements regarding blood alcohol concentration is true

Martinis get alcohol into the bloodstream faster than beer or table wine

__________________ an addictive stimulant that is less expensive and possibly more addictive than cocaine or heroin and has become America's leading problem drug

Methamphetamine

Which of the following statements is true about alcohol consumption in America

More Americans are choosing not to drink, alcohol consumption is at its lowest level in decades

Secondhand tobacco smoke is_________

More hazardous and out store pollution as cancer-causing agent

Which of the following statements is true of recent trends in alcoholism recovery programs

More outpatient programs have been made available

Which of the following statements is true about racial factors associated with alcohol consumption

Native Americans had three times the general populations rate of alcohol related injury

What is the primary active ingredient in tobacco

Nicotine

Which of the following statements is true regarding the opioid epidemic

One in four patients who receive long-term opioid therapy become addicted to opioids

Which of the following statements about gender differences in alcohol consumption is true

Women absorb about 30% more alcohol into their bloodstream than men

Which of the following is one of the gender based differences in patterns of drug use

Women who abuse drugs are more likely to experience negative affects

Which of the following is true regarding alcohol and pregnancy

Women who drink during pregnancy put their child at risk for having mental impairments

Which of the following statements about alcohols impact on the body is true

alcohol lowers the body's temperature

How long does the high for cocaine typically last

20 minutes

According to a recent poll early____________ percent of adults who smoke report that, if they could do it over again, they would have never started

90

Which of the following is a characteristic of substance use disorder

A persistent desire to cut down or stop at substance use

Although__________contain less tobacco than regular cigarettes, their unprocessed tobacco is more potent

Bidis

_________ Dead in sensation in the throat, allowing smokers to inhale more deeply and hold smoke in their lungs for a long time

Eugenol

Which of the following statements is true about alcoholism

It can be influenced by heredity

____________ is characterized by progressive limitation of the flow of air into and out of the lungs

COPD

What is the most widely used psychoactive drug in the world

Caffeine

psychological side effects of over-the-counter and prescription drugs_________________

Can include changes in the way people think, feel, and behave

Research conducted so far indicates that he cigarettes__________________

Can lead to airway constriction and inflammation

After cigarettes,__________are the tobacco products most widely used by college students

Cigars

Which of the following factors can influence students do use drugs

Consuming alcohol

Six guidelines to helping an intoxicated person

Continually monitoring the individual, check breathing/wake the person often to make sure they are not unconscious, don't force them to move around, don't allow them to drive a car, no food liquid medicine or drugs, no cold showers

Five symptoms of nicotine withdrawal

Craving, irritability, anxiety, restlessness, and increased appetite

Drug_______________is a pattern of continuing substance use despite cognitive behavioral and physical symptoms

Dependence

__________________ depresses the central nervous system, reduces activity, and induces relaxation, drowsiness, or sleep

Depressants

Alcohol makes people feel less stress because it does what

Depresses the central nervous system

_________________ is the gradual withdrawal of alcohol from the body

Detoxification

Sidestream smoke is____________

Dirtier than mainstream smoke

What is the first step in substance-abuse treatment

Do use are admitting that he or she is an addict

As neuroscientist have shown, the brains reward center response to both pleasurable and exciting experience, such as eating chocolate or bungee jumping, by producing_______________a good feel chemical in the brain

Dopamine

The brain chemical which is a Socio feelings of satisfaction and euphoria

Dopamine

Which of the following is one of the signs of an alcohol use disorder as defined by the DSM - five

Drinking more alcohol than intended

The health effects of cigarette smoke include___________

Early onset of dementia among males

Which of the following behaviors indicates an increase risk of problem gambling

Gambling at an early age

________________ produce vivid and unusual changes and thoughts, feelings, and perceptions

Hallucinogens

Social smokers ____________________

Have a higher risk of cancer than non-smokers, even if they use less than a pack of cigarettes per week

What is a leading cause of death for smokers

Heart attack

What is the fundamental principle to AA, which states that when people with a condition help others with a similar problem, they also help themselves

Helper theory principle

Three things that the 12 step program emphasizes

Honesty, sobriety, and acknowledgment of a higher power

Which of the following is an effect of the carbon monoxide in cigarettes mode

Impairment of normal functioning of the nervous system

Constriction of blood vessels due to toxic chemicals in tobacco can lead to_________

Increase risk of blood clots

The leading alcohol related cause of death is

Injury

Tobacco use on college campuses_________________

Is reported to be a way of managing stress

________________ occurs when a person develops tolerance to the affects of a drug and needs larger and larger doses to achieve intoxication or other desired effects

Physical dependence

Compared to other nicotine inhalation methods, water pipe smoking__________

Produces a much greater volume of smoke that is inhaled in a single puff

Which of the following is an effect of nicotine

Simulation of the adrenaline glands

Which of the following statements is false

Smoking cigars is safe if you don't inhale

11 influences on student drinking

Social norms, coping, social anxiety, party schools, living arrangements, weekends in special occasions, spring break, participation in sports, parental attitudes, first-year institution, and sexual victimization

Which of the following statements is true of influences of student drinking

Students who never join a fraternity or sorority report less risky drinking behavior

What is the major psychoactive ingredient in cannabinoids

THC

Mini factors determine the effects A drug has on an individual which one of the following is not one of those factors

The time of day that it is taken

Which of the following statements is true about forms of tobacco other than cigarettes

The tobacco in bidis is unprocessed and more potent than the tobacco and cigarettes

Which of the following has been found to be false regarding college binge drinkers

They are likely to be satisfied with their bodies

Nicotine gum is best used_______

To diminish withdrawal symptoms

Which of the following is one of the differences in smoking behaviors between various racial and ethnic groups

Tobacco use is significantly higher among white college students than among other students

____________ is defined by a need for Markedly increased amounts of alcohol or a drug to achieve the desired effect of a markedly diminished affect with continued use of a substance

Tolerance