Ch. 5 Assignment Answers

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The first navigation act in England required that _______________________

All colonial exports be carried in English ships

The test act was practicing ______________, and the disabling act required officeholders to be practicing ____________________

Anglicans; Catholics

Poland was divided by which three countries?

Austria, Russia, and Prussia

Causes of the Fronde included:

Bad harvests, this content of provincial governors and officeholders encouraged by English Civil War, and a decline in grain prices

In 1487 ___________________________discovered the tip of Africa, which he called the cape of storms

Bartholomew Dias

Portugal's only colony in the New World was _____________________

Brazil

A storm, a strong current, and us with vessels helped the _________________defeat the armada in 1588

British

The English took colonies from the Dutch in later renamed them _______________ and ______________

New York and New Jersey

By excepting the petition of right, Charles I agreed to:

No taxation without Parliament consent, no one would be imprisoned without trial, and no soldiers would be quartered in homes in peacetime

In the 17th century coming Caribbean colonies were more important because of the _______________ located there

Sugar

Was responsible for presenting the gospel to the Indians:

The Catholic Church

Louis persecuted ____________________

The Huguenots

Portugal's main source of economic support came through the business of ______________

Trading

The agreement that ended the war of the Austrian succession was called the _____________

Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle

France was established as the strongest nation in Europe as a result of the _________________

30 years war

The three issues of the English civil wars included:

Supremacy of king or Parliament, new economic groups wanted role in government, and national church or freedom for several Protestant groups

Approximately how much did it take to build the Versailles?

100 million

England became a republic after the death of ________________

Charles

Charles V succeeded in uniting______________

Church and state

The Russians did not capture __________________

Constantinople

One of the reasons for the 30 years war was that the Catholics were ____________________________

Converting to Lutheranism and taking their lands with them

Both Louis XIV and Louis XVI ______________________

Enjoyed absolute power

The French legislative body was known as the __________________

Estates general

The second navigation act required that ______________________

Exports go to England first before continental ports

When you export more good than you import, you are said to have a _________________balance of trade

Favorable

Was brought to bankruptcy by war and extravagance:

France

Who succeeded the elector of Brandenburg in 1701?

Frederick I of Prussia

The Official language of many Royal courts was:

French

Control of the Ohio Valley was the issue of the _________________

French and Indian war

The English and French colonial rivalry climaxed with the ____________________

French and Indian war

What gold with to Spain, ________ was to France

Fur

The gunpowder plot was led by ________

Guy Fawkes

Two important developments of Charles II's reign included:

Habeas corpus act, and the Whig party in Tory party

The eastern country in which both France and England were interested was _______

India

England's first and only constitution is known as the:

Instrument of government

Real officials who are directly responsible to the king were called _______________

Intendants

The Muslim religion and military prowess are _____________

Interrelated

The commonwealth was not supported by ___________________

Ireland and Scotland

England and France but wanted to break up the monopoly of the Mediterranean trade that was controlled by which country?

Italy

Was next in line after Elizabeth died, was her cousin

James I

Established in 1607, what was the first permanent English colony?

Jamestown

Portugal was the first European nation to contact _______________ and ___________

Japan and China

In 1480, to divide the new lands between Spain and Portugal, the pope drew the first papal ________________________

Line of Demarcation

One of the features of _________________is the acquisition of more gold and silver

Mercantilism

The economic policy which included the idea that all colonies existed for the benefit of the mother country was:

Mercantilism

Frederick II turned Prussia into a _____________________state

Militaristic

Had to obey the Koran and a strict religious code; no halfway point existed in their religion:

Muslims

Charles I was supported by ___________________and _____________England

Northern; western

John Cabbot, and Italian sailor, was sent by Henry VII to the New World. What was he seeking?

Northwest passage

In the 17th century most of Italy had ________________________

Not gained its independence

This period saw the development of stringed instruments and I musical art form known as:

Opera

What was the upper class of Latin America known as?

Peninsular

When the encomienda was abandoned because of a declining Indian population, a system of ______________was formed

Peonage

Because Charles IV did not have a male heir, The ______________was signed that would allow Maria Teresa to take the Austrian throne

Pragmatic sanction

Initiated a program of exploration defined a route to the East Indies, by sailing around Africa:

Prince Henry

Established in 1608, what was the first permanent French settlement?

Quebec

Three reasons Philip II sent the Spanish Armada include:

Resented English intervention and aid to the Netherlands, wanted to return England to the Catholic church, and wanted to stop English interference with Spain's new world trade

Portugal had difficulty colonizing because they lacked:

Resources, population, and size

Who was the Archbishop of Canterbury who suppressed the Puritans?

Richard Bancroft

In searching for a Sea route to the east, England first trying to find a route around __________

Russia

Parliament was supported by ____________and ______________England

Southern; eastern

During the war of the Austrian succession, which countries sided with Prussia?

Spain and France (England sided with Austria)

When Ferdinand I became the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire control of Italy passed from ___________to _________

Spain to Austria

The Long Parliament passed the _______________, which called for parliament to meet at least once every three years

The Triennal Act

______________United England and Scotland constitutionally

The act of union

Lasted from 1672 to 1678:

The dutch war

One form wanted by the Puritans and allowed by James I was

The king James translation of the Bible

The war between the turks and the Austrians finally ended with:

The ottoman empire surrendering hungry to the Austrians

Richelieu's two goals were:

To make the king all powerful in France, and to make France supreme in Europe

Which was not a method used to raise money?

Selling kingdom land

Who was the first Englishmen to sail around the world?

Sir Francis Drake

The French settlements were ____________than the English settlements

Smaller

One of the major problems resulting in the decline of the military was that _________________

Spiritual factors were opposed

Cromwells Government failed because it never had ____________________________________

Support of the majority of England

In ____________the turks conquered most of the Balkan countries

1543

Spanish Latin America was governed by the king or the ___________________

Council of the Indies

Parliament loaded tunnage and poundage as a means of income for only one year because Parliament ___________________

Distrusted Charles

Louis XIV Believed in the _______________

Divine right of the kings

Founded in 1600, the _________________ gave effective mercantile organization to England's enterprises in India

East India Company

Died in 1603, and left no heir

Elizabeth

By circumnavigating Africa, _______________became the first year p.m. to reach the east Indies by sea.

Vasco de Gama

The war of devotion was also known as the ___________________________

War of the Spanish Netherlands

Charles V of the holy Roman empire and Charles I of Spain __________________

Were the same man

Austria was unable to gain a large empire because of the advance of Protestantism on the __________and Islam on the __________

West; east


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