Ch. 6 AP Gov

Which of the following is likely true about the 2018 midterm elections based on the data in the line graph?

Members of Congress that are running for reelection are likely to emphasize their record on the budget deficit rather than jobs.

Based on the line graph, what percentage of people surveyed attended church weekly in 1990?

35%

The group a poll is meant to represent

polling universe

If any given voter has a chance of being in a survey, the sample is best described as a ________ sample.

random

Of the following, the most important role in the political socialization of children is played by

the family

Which of the following best describes an exit poll?

A poll that asks voters at randomly selected voting places whom they voted for so that election results can be predicted more quickly

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates political socialization?

A young teenager hears her parents discussing politics around the dinner table, which influences her own views.

Which of the following scenarios best reflects the process of political socialization?

An individual takes a civics course in school and develops opinions about politics.

Which of the following best describes how the generations view themselves in regards to the idealistic trait?

Baby-Boomer respondents are more likely to consider themselves idealistic than Generation X respondents.

If not by genetic background, families likely transmit politics through

Discussion, activism

Which of the following is NOT a core value of United States political culture?

Economic equality

Which of the following is a likely public policy result of the data on the line graph?

Economic issues are less likely to be discussed in the 2018 midterm elections than in the 2012 presidential elections.

Which of the following is generally the most important agent of political socialization?

Family

Based on your knowledge of United States government and politics, with which of the following statements would the author most likely agree?

Free market principles influence American political culture as well as the cultures of other countries.

Based on the line graph, which of the following statements about church attendance in 1972 is true?

In 1972, more people surveyed reported attending church weekly than reported attending rarely or never.

On November 2, 2014, a Gallup poll reported that 51 percent of Americans support legalizing marijuana, while 47 percent oppose legalization. The reported margin of sampling error was +/- 4 percent. Which of the following inferences can be made from the poll?

It is unclear whether more people support marijuana legalization than oppose it.

Which of the following core values are involved in the national debate regarding the surveillance program referred to in this scenario?

Liberty versus stability and order

Framer's opinion

Limited and indirect role

Which of the following serves as an explanation for the differences between generations in voting patterns?

Major political events affecting political attitudes

Why is voting not considered a true measure

Not everyone votes

The passage is most related to which of the following concepts?

Political socialization

Which of the following best explains the data in the line graph?

Public policies that create jobs but increase the deficit, such as tax cuts or infrastructure spending, will likely be prioritized over paying down the national debt.

Which of the following most likely explains the difference in result of the two polls?

Question format

A polling firm tried to predict the results of an election by sampling 1,000 adults within a state for two days prior to the election, using landline telephones of likely voters. After the election, the firm found that their poll results were not close to the actual election results. Which of the following recommendations would be the best for the firm to follow in the future?

Sample people who have cell phones, in addition to those with landlines.

Which of the following is most important for getting an accurate measure of public opinion in a survey?

Selecting a random sample

Which of the following statements draws an accurate comparison from the information graphic?

The Ford/Carter "Boomer" generation has voted more consistently Republican than has the Bush/Obama "Millennial" generation.

Which of the following is the best example of the core value of limited government?

The United States Constitution delegating specific powers to Congress

Which of the following is a limitation of the data when drawing a conclusion about the most important problem facing the country in 2017?

The data were collected in a short time frame, which does not reveal full-year trends.

Which of the following best describes a trend in the data?

The older the respondents, the more likely they are to identify as patriotic.

A 2013 YouGov poll question asked, "President Obama says the 1975 Public Affairs Act should be repealed. Do you agree or disagree?" The results showed that 13 percent of Democrats agreed and 39 percent of Republicans disagreed. However, the 1975 Public Affairs Act is fictitious. Which of the following is illustrated by the scenario?

The type of information given in a poll question can affect how individuals respond.

Which of the following is the best summary of the author's argument?

The world is becoming more globally united but also more aware of cultural differences, which may lead to conflict.

Which of the following best explains how the passage relates to the political process?

There are important political and cultural events that can cause the development of lasting political beliefs across groups of people in society.

Which of the following explains why any attempt to reduce Social Security benefits is difficult?

There are many voters who support Social Security.

A media organization is interested in reporting election results in a congressional election prior to the final tally of votes which will not occur until later in the evening. The organization randomly selects several polling places across the district asking voters whom they voted for. The type of poll being used in this scenario is known as

an exit poll

Candidates for political office use public opinion polls for all of the following purposes EXCEPT to

bring the opposition's opinions into alignment with those of the candidate

All of the following are traditional political values held by most Americans EXCEPT

equality of outcome

When a child's parents both identify strongly with the same political party, the child will most likely

identify with the parents' party

An important change in political culture since 1950 is that United States citizens have become

less trusting of governmental institutions and leaders

Political socialization is the process by which

political values are passed to the next generation

In a public opinion poll, a polling company used an online survey tool to randomly contact respondents who did not have telephone lines in addition to contacting people over the phone. Which of the following best explains this decision?

The company wanted to ensure that the sample of the population was truly random.