Ch 7 CMA Exam Review - Nutrition

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Zinc deficiency may result in all of the following except A. Dwarfism B. Delayed growth C. Hypogonadism D. Anemia E. Acromegaly

Acromegaly

Vitamin D deficiency can cause A. Dry skin B. Rickets C. Night blindness D. Osteomalacia E. Both B and D

Both B and D

Which of the following is the most deadly of all food poisonings? A. Trichinosis B. Salmonellosis C. Shigellosis D. Botulism E. Tinnitus

Botulism

According to the food pyramid, people should eat the most servings of which category of food? A. Vegetable group B. Fruit group C. Bread, cereal, rice, and pasta group D. Milk, yogurt, and cheese group E. Meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, and nuts group

Bread, cereal, rice, and pasta group

Which of the following nutrients are the body's primary source of energy? A. Proteins B. Vitamins C. Amino acids D. Fats E. Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates

A deficiency of which of the following vitamins may result in pernicious anemia? A. Vitamin B2 B. Vitamin B3 C. Vitamin B6 D. Vitamin B12 E. Vitamin B9

Vitamin B12

Vitamin B9 is also known as A. Cyanocobalamin B. Niacin C. Riboflavin D. Folic acid E. Thiamine

Folic acid

The best source of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is A. Liver B. Fruits C. Sweet potato D. Egg yolk E. Lettuce

Fruits

Which of the following is called "good" cholesterol? A. HDL B. LDL C. VLDL D. Triglycerides E. None of the above

HDL

A bland diet is often prescribed in the treatment of all of the following except A. Ulcerative colitis B. Gastritis C. Gallbladder disease D. Heart failure E. Peptic ulcer

Heart failure

How many amino acids are essential to include in a person's diet because they cannot be produced by the adult human body? A. 9 B. 11 C. 20 D. 22 E. 30

9

In obesity, body weight exceeds normal by at least A. 10% B. 20% C. 30% D. 40% E. 50%

20%

One gram of carbohydrate yields A. 4 kilocalories B. 6 kilocalories C. 8 kilocalories D. 9 kilocalories E. 10 kilocalories

4 kilocalories

How many glasses of water a day should people drink on average? A. 3 to 5 B. 6 to 8 C. 10 to 12 D. 9 to 11 E. 48 to 64

6 to 8

Vitamin C A. Is important for night vision B. Is essential for normal formation of bones and teeth C. Helps heal wounds and protect against infections D. Is important for muscle development E. Helps prevent spina bifida

Helps heal wounds and protect against infections

Phosphorus is essential for the metabolism of all of the following except A. Calcium B. Glucose C. Protein D. Cholesterol E. Bones

Cholesterol

Iodine deficiency may cause A. Cretinism (congenital myxedema) B. Anemia C. Rickets D. Osteoporosis E. Hypertension

Cretinism (congenital myxedema)

A condition caused by an overdose of vitamins is A. Hypervitaminosis B. Beriberi C. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome D. Avitaminosis E. Anemia

Hypervitaminosis

Potassium deficiency may cause all of the following except A. Bradycardia B. Hypertension C. Hypothyroidism D. Bone fragility E. Impaired growth

Hypothyroidism

Botulism A. Is a food allergy B. Is a symptom of anorexia nervosa C. Can be treated with a restricted potassium diet D. Is caused by a roundworm E. Is a form of food poisoning often caused by poorly canned foods

Is a form of food poisoning often caused

Weight gain during pregnancy A. Should be avoided B. Is treated with a low-fat diet C. Should not exceed 10 pounds D. Is recommended to be anywhere between 24 and 35 pounds E. Both A and B

Is recommended to be anywhere between 24 and 35 pounds

Olive oil is an example of a A. Polyunsaturated fat B. Protein C. Saturated fat D. Vitamin E. Monounsaturated fat

Monounsaturated fat

Calcium deficiency may result in all of the following disorders except A. Tetany B. Rickets C. Renal hypertrophy D. Osteomalacia E. Osteoporosis

Renal hypertrophy

Water intoxication may result in which of the following conditions? A. Stroke B. Fatigue C. Hypotension D. Insomnia E. Swelling of the brain cells

Swelling of the brain cells

Excessive amounts of fluoride in drinking water may cause discoloration of the A. Skin B. Teeth C. Nails D. Hair E. Tongue

Teeth


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