chap 2 Health Promotion, Illness Prevention, and Levels of Preventive Care QUIZ

Match the intervention to its level of prevention.

Primary= Teaching about safe-sex practices Secondary= Screening for HIV Tertiary= Administering medication to stop a disease process Quaternary= Performing a chart audit to evaluate quality care

Which actions apply to the concept of health promotion?

a)Establishing a vaccination program b)Participating in a routine exercise program c)Informing people of what they could do to stay healthy d)Assessing community assets and strengths that influence health and well-being e)Educating individuals on safe-sex practices to avoid acquiring a sexually transmitted disease ans: b) Participating in a routine exercise program. Participating is a routine exercise program is an example of health promotion, emphasizing the physical dimension. c) Informing people of what they could do to stay healthy Informing people of what they can do to stay healthy is an action that can be taken when promoting health. d) Assessing community assets and strengths that influence health and well-being Identification of resources in the community can assist a person maintain or enhance personal health. a)Establishing a vaccination program Establishing a vaccination program is an illness prevention strategy, not a concept of health promotion. d)Educating individuals on safe-sex practices to avoid acquiring a sexually transmitted disease A safe-sex health education program is a form or illness prevention, not a concept of health promotion.

A nurse is providing tertiary prevention for a patient with a stroke that resulted in left-sided weakness. Which concept describes the focus of the nurse's interventions?

a)Early diagnosis b)Prompt detection c)Health promotion d)Rehabilitation efforts ans: d) Rehabilitation efforts Nursing care focused on rehabilitation efforts occurs during tertiary prevention. a)Early diagnosis is the goal of secondary prevention. b)Prompt detection is the focus of secondary prevention. c)Health promotion is the focus of primary prevention.

Which nursing intervention is an example of tertiary prevention?

a)Encouraging the patient to use seatbelts b)Helping the patient adjust to an incurable disease c)Administering a purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test to a patient d)Facilitating genetic screening for a patient and their significant other ans: b) Helping the patient adjust to an incurable disease.Adjusting to an incurable disease is tertiary prevention. a)General education on injury prevention, including the use of seatbelts and airbags, is an example of primary prevention. c)Screening tests, such as the PPD skin test for tuberculosis, are examples of secondary prevention. d)Genetic screening is an example of primary prevention.

Which patient findings are risk factors for the development of diabetes? select

a)Is overweight b)Reports siblings have diabetes c)Reports becoming a nonsmoker d)Has started walking in the evenings e)Watches television 5 hours per night ans: a) Is overweight Obesity is a risk factor for diabetes; a risk factor is any situation, habit, condition, or other variable that increases the susceptibility of an individual or group to physical or mental harm. b) Reports siblings have diabetes A family history of diabetes is a risk factor for diabetes; a risk factor is any situation, habit, condition, or other variable that increases the susceptibility of an individual or group to physical or mental harm. c) Watches television 5 hours per night Watching television 5 hours per night indicates a sedentary or inactive lifestyle, which is a risk factor for diabetes; a risk factor is any situation, habit, condition, or other variable that increases the susceptibility of an individual or group to physical or mental harm.

A nurse is screening children for scoliosis. Which type of prevention does this illustrate?

a)Primary b)Secondary c)Tertiary d)Quaternary ans: b)Secondary Secondary prevention is performed to detect latent disease.

Which action would the nurse take to help a patient implement a risk-reduction plan?

a)Suggest online health education resources that help to reduce the identified risk factor. b)Collaborate solely with a health care provider. c)Administer a hepatitis vaccine. d)Encourage assistive personnel to teach healthy strategies. ans: a) Suggest online health education resources that help to reduce the identified risk factor. Multiple online educational materials for individuals, families, and communities enable them to lead healthier lifestyles and make permanent changes in wellness habits.