Chapter 1
All HTML5 webpages must begin with the HTML element _____.
<!DOCTYPE html>
_________ is a rewritten version of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) using Extensible Markup Language (XML) and was developed in 2000.
Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML)
_____ is designed to exchange and transport data.
Extensible Markup Language (XML)
_____ is an authoring language used to create documents for the web.
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
_____ is a set of rules for exchanging text, graphic, sound, video, and other multimedia files on the web.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
192.168.1.5 is an example of a(n) _____.
Internet Protocol (IP) address
The _____ is a term used to describe the ever-growing number of devices connecting to a network, including televisions and appliances.
Internet of Things
_____ is a popular language used to create interactivity within a web browser.
JavaScript
A _____ website structure is appropriate if visitors should view the webpages in a specific order, as in the case of training material in which users need to complete Training module 1 before attempting Training module 2.
Linear
_____ are popular browsers in use today.
Microsoft Edge Apple Safari Mozilla Firefox
A _____ is an area of the Internet a particular organization or person manages.
domain
The buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet is called _________.
e-commerce
Using _____ technologies, many websites allow customers to browse product catalogs, compare products and services, and order goods online.
e-commerce
<title> Webpage Example </title> is an example of a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) _________.
element
A(n) _____ can allow retailers to purchase inventory directly from their suppliers or to pay bills online.
extranet
Mark is given the responsibility of setting up a method for distributing information at the university where he works. Mark's assignment changes and he needs to develop a solution for the finance office at the university. He will need to allow vendors to submit their bills online and to check if the university has paid their bills. Which of the following technologies is the best choice for him?
extranet
Only images can serve as links.
false
Secure socket layer (SSL) protocol is the fundamental protocol used to exchange text, graphics, audio, video, and other multimedia files on the web.
false
A _____ website structure connects webpages in a treelike structure.
hierarchical
Each website contains a _____ page, which is the first document users see when they access the site.
home
The _____ page of a website typically provides information about the website's purpose and content, often by including a list of links to other webpages on the website.
home
Prior to HTML 5, the _____ tag meant horizontal rule or reference. It is now called a thematic break and is used to distinguish between various topics on a single webpage.
hr
Tapping or clicking a _________ allows one to move quickly from one webpage to another without being concerned about where the webpages reside.
hyperlink
The world's largest network is the _____.
internet
_________ is a library of JavaScript programs designed for easy integration onto a webpage.
jQuery
Instructors use a _____ to communicate announcements, post questions on reading material, list contact information, and provide access to lecture slides and videos.
learning Management System (LMS)
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is _________, meaning one can create, or code, an HTML file on one type of operating system and then use a browser on another type of operating system to view that file as a webpage.
platform independent
Companies and organizations can use extranets to share _____.
product manuals inventory status order information
A _____ is a set of rules that defines how a client workstation can communicate with a server.
protocol
A _____ is a host computer that stores resources and files for websites.
server
A _____ is a planning tool that lists or displays all the pages on a website and indicates how they are related to each other.
site map
Microsoft Word has a Save As Web Page option that converts a document into a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file by automatically adding HTML tags to the document.
true
Most websites use a combination of linear, hierarchical, and webbed structures.
true
A _____ website structure has no set organization.
webbed
The collection of linked files on the web is known as _________.
webpages
A _____ is a simple, visual guide that clearly identifies the location of main webpage elements, such as the navigation area, organization logo, content areas, and images.
wireframe
_____ is a server-side scripting technology from Microsoft used to accomplish server-side processing tasks, similar to PHP.
ASP (Active Server Pages)
_____ are server-side scripting languages.
ASP (Active Server Pages) PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)
Mark and Sebastian are building a new e-commerce site. Their goal is to focus on customers' needs and to gain popularity among their competitors. Before creating their website, Mark and Sebastian identify the location of main webpage elements using wireframe. They leave a few areas of the website intentionally blank to help balance the design of an asymmetrical page. What are these intentionally left blank spaces called?
Active white space
_____ is a popular WYSIWYG editor used by many people and businesses around the world for web development.
Adobe Dreamweaver
_____ define additional characteristics, or properties, of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements such as the width and height of an image.
Attributes
The _____ was created to resolve the difficulty in remembering and using Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to access websites.
Domain Name System (DNS)
_____ is an open-source, server-side scripting language used for performing common tasks such as writing to or querying a database located on a central server.
PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)
_____ in a wireframe is the space between content areas.
Passive white space
_____ allows developers to create one website that provides an optimal viewing experience across a range of devices.
Responsive design
_____ oversees the network connection between the data source and destination and micromanages the data.
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
_________ is a pair of protocols used to transfer data efficiently over the Internet by properly routing it to its destination.
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
The _____ is a compressed format that allows computers to display and manipulate text.
Unicode Transformation Format (UTF)
An example of a _____ present in a browser is http://www.cengagebrain.com/shop/index.html.
Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
To access a website using a browser, one must type the webpage's _____ in the browser's address bar.
Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
The _____ develops and maintains web standards, language specifications, and accessibility recommendations.
World Wide Web Consortium
Several companies that use web technologies participate in work groups with the _________ to develop standards and guidelines for the web.
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements consist of _____.
a start tag an end tag content
a. It is the host computer that stores resources and files for websites. b. With these, a website user does not have to view information linearly. c. t is an authoring language used to create documents for the web. d. It is a worldwide collection of computers linked together for use by organizations and individuals using communications devices and media. e. This website structure has no set organization. f. This website structure connects webpages in a treelike structure. g. This develops and maintains web standards, language specifications, and accessibility recommendations. h. It eliminates the difficulty in remembering the Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to access websites. i. It helps to balance the design of an asymmetrical page. j. This is standard for HTML 5 pages and is the preferred encoding standard for email and other applications.
a. server b. hyperlinks c. Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) d. Internet e. webbed f. hierarchical g. World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) h. Domain Name System (DNS) i. Active white space j. Unicode Transformation Format (UTF)
_____ in a wireframe is an area on the page that is intentionally left blank.
active white space
The factors associated with a target audience that help to design a website appropriate to all users are _____.
age gender level of computer literacy
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) _________ define additional characteristics, or properties, of the element such as the width and height of an image.
attributes
A web _____ is a program that interprets and displays webpages so that users can view and interact with a webpage.
browser
In order to view a webpage on any type of website, a device needs to have a web _____ installed.
browser