Chapter 1 Review

The American Psychological Association removed homosexuality from its official list of psychological disorders in:

1973

___________________ was one of the first professionals to take a stand on the rights for people who were gay or lesbian.

Magnus Hirschfeld

Who of the following is considered by most to be the first sexologist?

Richard von Krafft-Ebing

Infantile sexuality theory was introduced by:

Sigmund Freud

Who of the following, concluded that sexuality attitudes and behaviors of individual human beings are shaped tremendously by the surrounding imperatives?

Sigmund Freud

HIV/AIDS initially had which of the following societal effects?

broadened acceptance of same-sex relationships

The relatively unregulated Internet has NOT:

broadened exposure to sexual materials

The research method that provides an in-depth look at a particular individual is most probably:

case study

When a manipulated variable is used to collect data, most likely the researchers are conducting:

controlled experimentation

The Rodriguez family is newly immigrated to the Unites States from Mexico. There are those that believe that this family should now be held to the sexual standards and beliefs of their new country. This is an example of:

cultural absolutism

Which of the following is NOT one of the four fundamental principles of research with human subjects?

distributive justice

The sexual revolution encompassed a variety of complex changes that include all of he following except:

emergence of sexual education

Data collected from a particular culture that refers to sexual practices and beliefs is called:

ethnosexual

When data generated by people who report high numbers of sexual partners are eliminated, the ratio of sex partners reported by males and females:

falls much closer to one-to-one

Robert Latou Dickinson and Helena Wright, both pioneers in the sexual liberation of women, were both _____________ by training.

gynecologists

Study of the physiology of human sexual response and the treatment of sexual dysfunction were the focus of research conducted by:

William H. Masters and Virginia E. Johnson

The emergence of sex therapy as a distinct discipline of medicine and psychology can most probably be attributed to:

William H. Masters and Virginia E. Johnson

The popular sex surveys of the 1970s were characterized by:

high levels of representation in the sample populations

In smaller _______ cultures a great deal of effort is often spent on maintain conformity upon people.

homogeneous

The moral principle applied to research that ensures greatest benefit for the largest number of people is:

independence of decision making

In viewing our current point in historical time, Kelly believes:

taboos are for the most part strengthened via media attention

Informed consent refers most directly to:

understanding of the purpose of the study and its methodology

Which group views sexual activity as a natural component of intimate relationships and loving?

procreational

Research that gathers information in an organized numerical form is called:

quantitative

Social scientists generally have established __________ as valid methodology.

random sampling

According to the text, because sex-related topics become sensationalized by the media we have seen:

reaffirmation that traditional ways are the norm in sexual behavior

Alfred Kinsey, Wardell Pomeroy, and Paul Gephard interviewed groups of individuals who expressed an interest in answering their queries. This is an example of:

sample of convenience

The objective study of sexual behavior is known as:

sexology

The terms sadism, masochism, fetishism, and homosexuality are most associated with:

Alfred Kinsey

Who of the following was the first to involve statistical analysis in the study of sexual behavior?

Alfred Kinsey

The politics of sexuality education have been referred to as a:

Culture War

Who authored Sexual Behavior in the Human Female?

Margaret Mead

Which of the following individuals was NOT one of the early marriage researchers?

Robert Latou Dickinson

Who of the following would be most associated with the statement: Masturbation was the cause of all sexual deviations?

Robert Musil

The viewpoint that the primary purpose of sexual activity is reproductive is called:

The viewpoint that the primary purpose of sexual activity is reproductive is called:

As the sexual revolution evolved, many colleges changed their rules relative to curfews, privacy and visits by members of the opposite sex. According to the text, these educational institutions gave up what traditional position that they had previously held?

loco parentis

When some sort of treatment strategy is tested with large numbers of people the research is called:

longitudinal

Which of the following, according to Kelly, was NOT a contributing factor to the sexual revolution?

movement into a consumption-oriented economy