chapter 10 blood

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the process whereby the binding of antibodies to antigen causes RBC's to clump is called

agglutination

the plasma protein that contributes the osmostic pressure of blood is

albumin

hemophilia is commonly is called

bleeder's disease

which blood types can a person with blood type O receive

blood type O

which blood types carries no antigens

blood type O

a ____clot is formed during the process of hemostaasis

fibrin

the process of blood formation within the red marrow of bones is called

hematipoesis

the volume of erythrocytes within a given volume of whole blood,expressed as a percentage is

hematocrite

blood cell formation is called______and occurs in the red bone marrow

hematopiesis

all formed elements arise from a common type of stem cell called

hemocytoblast

the iron containing protein found in RBC's that transports the majority of oxygen carried in the blood is

hemoglobin

blood clotting disorder

hemophilia

the process by which bleeding is stopped is called

hemostasis

the series of reaction that stop blood flow following the cut is called

hemostasis

heredity bleeding disorder that results from lack of clotting factors are refereed to as

hempohilla

does not describe blood plasma

it is the color of red wine

blood plasma is

largely water

white blood cells are called

lekocytes

not a type of red blood cell disorder

leukemia

in a centrifuged blood sample , the buffy coat between the formed elements and the plasma contain

leukocytes and platelets

an abnormal low WBC count is called

leukopenia

the organ largely responsible for the synthesis of clotting factors is the

liver

platelets are fragments of multinculeate cells called

megakaryocytes

the type of leukocytes that become macrophages in the tissue are

monocytes

the most numerous white blood cells are the

neutrophils

severe shock occurs with blood loss of

over 30 percent

the condition in which fetal RBC's are destroyed faster than the infant liver can rid the body of the breakdown products of hemoglobin is called

physiologic jaundice

the matrix of blood is called

plasma

megkaraycoytes pinch off ancucleate fragments called

platelets

excessive erythrocytes results

polycythemia

the red blood cell disorder caused by life at a high altitude is called

polycythemia

if you carry the Rh antigen you are referred to as Rh

positive

an immature RBC is called a

reticuloycte

blood cell formation in adults occurs in all expect

shaft of the femur

not a physical characteristic of blood

sweet tasting

a thrombus that has broken away from a vessel wall and is freely floating in the bloodstream is called

thromboyctopenia

the average functional lifespan of an RBC is

100 -120 days

normal white blood contains___g of hemoglobin per 100ml

12-18

blood normal clots in approximately

3 to 6 min

there are an average of _____WBC's per cubic millimeter of whole blood

4000-11000

normal blood volume in healthy males is

5-6 liters

normal ph of blood is between

7.35-7.45

blood type A carries the antigen

A

ABO blood group are based on the presence of

A and B antigen

which antigen does type AB blood contain

A and B antigen

the universal recipient has blood type

AB

Rh- related problems occur in pregnant Rh- women carrying an

Rh+ baby

85% of Americans are

Rh +

a person with type B can receive blood from blood types

B and O

the blood type referred to as the universal donor is called type

O

a decreased in the blood's ability to transport oxygen is called

anemia

substances that the body recognizes as foreign are called

antigen

the iron essential for blood clotting

calcium

the process by which WBC's are able to easily slip in and out of blood vessels is called

diapedesis

a cloth that breaks away from a vessel wall and circulates freely within the bloodstream is called

embolus

the type pf leukocytes that would increase rapidly during allergy attacks and infections of parasitic worms are

eosinphils

the anucleate cells that function to transport oxygen to the body's cells are called

erthyrocytes

formed elements is the most abundant

erythrocytes

the hormone that regulates the rate of erythrocyte production is called

erythropoietin

treatment of hemophilia often involves

transfusion of plasma or injections of missing clotting factors

proper sequances of hemostasis

vascular spasm, platelet plug formation, coagulation


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